The ecosystem surrounding the coexistence of NB-IoT and 5G has taken shape and continues to expand. The conditions for the Internet of Everything are beginning to mature. What is the relationship between NB-IoT and 5G?
The relationship between NB-IoT and 5G
This presentation gives an idea of how IOT is shaping Telco vendors network architecture and business models. The space of IOT and its opportunities and challenges
5G Cellular Technology, Internet of Things, 5G, and IoT, The Evolution of 5G, 5G: A Paradigm Shift and Rethinking of Mobile Business, 5G Cellular Network Architecture, 5G working with 4G, Technology behind 5G, Millimeter Waves, 5G Core Network Architecture, Network Slice Definition, 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA), 5G will enrich the Telecommunication Ecosystem, The Internet Of Things, EVOLUTION OF IOT, FOUR LAYER MODEL FOR IOT, Typical IoT Architecture, 5G + IoT: Ushering in a New Era, Impact of 5G on IoT, KEY TECHNOLOGIES WHICH ENABLE 5G–IoT, Wireless Network Function Virtualization.(WNFV), The architecture of 5G–IoT, Device to Device (D2D) Communication, 5G and IoT applications, Research Challenges for 5G, Future of IoT
To meet the new connectivity requirements of the emerging IoT segment, 3GPP has taken evolutionary steps on both the network side and the device side. A single technology or solution cannot be ideal to all the different potential IoT applications, market situations and spectrum availability. As a result, the 3GPP standardizing several technologies, including Extended Coverage GSM (EC-GSM), LTE-M and NB-IoT.
LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM are all superior solutions to meet IoT requirements as a family of solutions, and can complement each other based on technology availability, use case requirements and deployment scenarios. The evolution for these technologies is shown in figure #5. Technical studies and normative work for the support of Machine Type Communication (MTC) as part of 3GPP LTE specifications for RAN began in 3GPP Release 12 and are continuing with the goals of developing features optimized for devices with MTC traffic.
Take a look at the 5G-IoT future. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a connected future with smart homes, cars, and wearables, powered by 5G. Discover exciting possibilities for 5G and IoT.
Enabling a Big Vision for 5G with Small Cells - CyientPercy-Mitchell
5G promises to transform the way we live and work, offering extremely low latency of less than 10 milliseconds coupled with ultra-high-speed broadband networks. And small cells are an indispensable component of next-generation networks
This presentation gives an idea of how IOT is shaping Telco vendors network architecture and business models. The space of IOT and its opportunities and challenges
5G Cellular Technology, Internet of Things, 5G, and IoT, The Evolution of 5G, 5G: A Paradigm Shift and Rethinking of Mobile Business, 5G Cellular Network Architecture, 5G working with 4G, Technology behind 5G, Millimeter Waves, 5G Core Network Architecture, Network Slice Definition, 5G Service-Based Architecture (SBA), 5G will enrich the Telecommunication Ecosystem, The Internet Of Things, EVOLUTION OF IOT, FOUR LAYER MODEL FOR IOT, Typical IoT Architecture, 5G + IoT: Ushering in a New Era, Impact of 5G on IoT, KEY TECHNOLOGIES WHICH ENABLE 5G–IoT, Wireless Network Function Virtualization.(WNFV), The architecture of 5G–IoT, Device to Device (D2D) Communication, 5G and IoT applications, Research Challenges for 5G, Future of IoT
To meet the new connectivity requirements of the emerging IoT segment, 3GPP has taken evolutionary steps on both the network side and the device side. A single technology or solution cannot be ideal to all the different potential IoT applications, market situations and spectrum availability. As a result, the 3GPP standardizing several technologies, including Extended Coverage GSM (EC-GSM), LTE-M and NB-IoT.
LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM are all superior solutions to meet IoT requirements as a family of solutions, and can complement each other based on technology availability, use case requirements and deployment scenarios. The evolution for these technologies is shown in figure #5. Technical studies and normative work for the support of Machine Type Communication (MTC) as part of 3GPP LTE specifications for RAN began in 3GPP Release 12 and are continuing with the goals of developing features optimized for devices with MTC traffic.
Take a look at the 5G-IoT future. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a connected future with smart homes, cars, and wearables, powered by 5G. Discover exciting possibilities for 5G and IoT.
Enabling a Big Vision for 5G with Small Cells - CyientPercy-Mitchell
5G promises to transform the way we live and work, offering extremely low latency of less than 10 milliseconds coupled with ultra-high-speed broadband networks. And small cells are an indispensable component of next-generation networks
Smart Cities, IoT, SDN, 5G Networks, Cloud Computing… Managing Complexity wit...Bristol Is Open
Service & Content Providers’ Perspective of Smart Cities -How to enrich citizen experience using a pervasive urban SDN connectivity environment, Ramon Casellas
Key points
•
From mobile voice to mobile everywhere7
1. LTE global success
•
LTE subscriptionsdistribution (Q4 2017 –Q4 2021)9
•
Breakdown of mobile customers by country and technology, end-20169
•
China Mobile LTE capexand LTE coverage10
•
Outdoor LTE coverage10
•
≥ 500 Mbps LTE-Advanced networks launched11
•
MNOs ranking by subscriber numbers, end-June 201712
•
Subscriber numbers in leading countries12
•
5G usage scenarios13
•
5G Performance Objectives14
2. 5G
•
5G timeline16
•
5G subscribers by region in 202517
•
5G subscribers forecasts17
•
5G widespread technology enablers18
•
Three scenarions for 5G monetisation, MNO’s view19
3. More spectrum for LTE upgrades and 5G
•
IMT bands, below 6 GHz22
•
IMT bands, above 6 GHz23
•
Potential5G bands worldwidein the 20-45 GHz range24
•
Price of premium licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
•
Price of 700 MHz licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
According to requirements for 5G networks from various domains the upcoming 5G services are all about needs for high speed, ubiquitous availability, high reliability and ultra-low latency. The prevailing dilemmas operators are facing today are how to become great in customer satisfaction, what sort of services and applications to offer to residential, business and industrial users, and how to monetize these services and increase Average Revenue Per User. The proposed technology enablers and built-in intelligence in multi-access/metro, edge and core networks within a coherent ecosystem of ICT and other industrial and governmental sectors are of key success factors. These technologies enable applications and services to be efficiently coupled with networks and information flows. We also tackle intensively the efficiency of different ownership models of the networks, business processes and automation, and encourage innovation and change in business models that bring the transformation of economics and social interactions. As standards and regulations have always been on the frontier of our work, we actively follow the ongoing 5G work carried out by main standardization bodies and open source communities, and use numerous results of their work.
The future of IoT technology and the IoT Apps after the existence of the fifth generation of networking (5G-Network).
IoT is a new technology that was born a few years ago that based on the internet network which connects all IoT network terminals together to transfer data over the network between terminals (devices) abd take an action according to these data.
5G is a set of emerging global telecommunications standards, generally using high-frequency spectrum, to offer network connectivity with reduced latency and greater speed and capacity relative to its predecessors, most recently 4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution).
Importantly, 5G describes a collection of standards and technologies used to build tomorrow’s cutting-edge network infrastructure. In fact, many of the standards that will be officially considered 5G are still being decided on by working groups like the 3GPP, a collaborative body made up of various telecommunications associations.
There has been no shortage of edge computing activities during 2017, in both the telco and web-scale
domains. Several Tier One communication service providers (CSPs), including AT&T, China Mobile, and
Deutsche Telecom (DT), have announced that edge computing will be a key component of their future
network strategies and expect that several new use cases will be powered by edge servers. In the cloud
domain, Amazon, Facebook, and Google are pushing further toward the edge of their own networks, creating
more points of presence throughout the world. Amazon’s acquisition of Whole Foods in the United States
could also be interpreted as a first attempt to obtain real estate across the U.S. market that can be used
for Amazon’s edge servers. In fact, all major web-scale companies—Amazon, Google, and Microsoft—have
announced edge computing services that are driven by IoT use cases.
The Convergence of 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) is the next natural move for two advance technologies built to make users lives convenient, easier and more productive. But before talking about how they will unite we need to understand each of the two technologies.
Simply defined; 5G is the next-generation cellular network compared to 4G, the current standard, which offers speeds ranging from 7 Mbps to 17 Mbps for upload and 12 Mbps to 36 Mbps for download, 5G transmission speeds may be as high as 20 Gbps. Latency will also be close to 10% of 4G transmission, and the number of devices that can be connected scales up significantly which warranted the convergence with IoT.
Mobile Network Operators need to continuously expand capacity to meet the rapid growth in mobile data consumption. Crucially, this extra capacity needs to be delivered where demand arises, including deep indoors and in areas that are covered by fewer mobile radio sites. While substantial amounts of mid-bands spectrum and high-band spectrum are becoming available, the gap in the amount between low-band (sub-1 GHz) and mid-bands is increasing.
5G Mobile Wireless network system yield new challenges. In future the demand that need to be addressed are capacity, increase data rate and reduce latency. This paper focus on latest technologies used in wireless mobile communication network. In this, some emerging technologies use like device-to-device Communication (D2D), Interference Management, Spectrum sharing with cognitive radio, network cloud and Internet of Things (IoT), Massive MIMO. The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure and network cloud describing the access of networking resources from a centralized third-party provider. Kiran Likhar | Shraddha Karale | Rashmi Bhat"Challenges and Emerging Technology in 5G" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10778.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/10778/challenges-and-emerging-technology-in-5g/kiran-likhar
- Telco market opportunities and new value creation
- 5G is a giant leap powered by a set of new technologies
- 5G is a giant leap - mandatory to make the 4th industrial revolution happen
- 5G market traction - the market is accelerating
- Nokia Bell Labs' Future X Vision set the direction for 3GPP's 5G architecture
- Nokia 5G commercial references in key markets
- Nokia speed of innovation with the wider 5G ecosystem
-
Mavenir: Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enter...Mavenir
Dean Bubley, Founder of Disruptive Analysis and well known industry analyst, and Aniruddho Basu, Mavenir SVP/GM of Global Emerging Business, showcase the future of Private LTE & 5G Networks. Presentation from the "Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enterprises" webinar.
TADSummit Closing Keynote: BYOSpectrum – Why private cellular is a game-changerAlan Quayle
Dean Bubley, Disruptive Analysis.
The telecoms industry loves to claim that 5G will disrupt and transform industries. What it hasn’t realised is that the first industry that will get disrupted is telecom itself. New local or shared spectrum bands (such as CBRS in the US), programmable cloud-based cores, eSIM and various other enablers are making it much easier for enterprises, IT companies, cities and Internet/cloud players to build their own private 4G – and soon 5G – networks.
That’s not to say it’s as simple as installing Wi-Fi, but for various organisations from airports to oil companies to hospitals, it’s becoming a more realistic proposition. There are also various hybrids, where telcos can sell “slices” or local/enterprise MVNO deals, or allow companies to just run a separate private core network. Add in a new set of wholesale models (called Neutral Host), and the future wireless operator landscape looks very different from today.
We’re seeing the democratisation of “programmable cellular networks”.
With all the potential that it holds, there is little doubt that 5G will be a game changer. Nevertheless, the business case for mobile operators remains difficult: huge spectrum and infrastructure capital investments are required and compelling economic models for monetisation are yet to be fully developed
Jisc's Vision for 5G - Digital Catapult Future of 5G SummitMartin Hamilton
The slides from my talk at the Future of 5G Summit, held by the Connected Digital Economy Catapult (Digital Catapult) in London in November 2014. I cover industry perceptions of what 5G networking will look like, e.g. bandwidth, latency and massification factors. I also look at what Jisc is doing to help accelerate this agenda, through connectivity (the Janet Reach scheme) and support for asset sharing through our Kit-Catalogue equipment sharing database pilot.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
Ericsson Technology Review: Simplifying the 5G ecosystem by reducing architec...Ericsson
One critical aspect of a successful 5G deployment is the mobile network operator’s ability to support user equipment, radio network, core network and management products that are manufactured by a multitude of device and network equipment vendors. The multiple connectivity options in 3GPP architecture for 5G have created several possible deployment alternatives.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article argues that there is a significant risk of ecosystem fragmentation if too many different connectivity options are deployed. After considering all the options, the authors conclude that a deployment approach based on options 3 and 2 will reduce network upgrade cost and time, simplify interoperability between networks and devices, and enable a faster scaling of the 5G ecosystem.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
LTE-M vs NB-IoT technology, who is the mainstream LPWAN technology?
NB-IoT is also known as LTE Cat-NB, and other terms such as LTE Cat- NB1 and Cat N1 also apply to the NB-IoT specification released in 2016. Today, there are also Cat N2 or Cat NB2 devices using the later enhanced NB-IoT specifications, which are now moving towards commercialization. So, what are the results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT?
Below are the 10 comparison results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT.
What are the differences and relationships between LTE-M and NB-IoT?
What is LTE-M?
LTE-M, or LTE-Machine-to-Machine, is an LTE evolution-based IoT technology, called Low-Cost MTC in R12 and LTE enhanced MTC (eMTC) in R13, designed to meet the needs of IoT devices based on existing LTE carriers.
The full name of eMTC is enhanced Machine-Type Communication. It is the LTE network between machines using LTE communication for the IoT. It is often abbreviated as M2M.
A response to the growing interest in IoT and LPWAN, LTE-M is unique in that it can be very energy efficient and transmit up to 10 bytes of data per day, but can also transmit up to one megabit per second. LTE-M serves a very wide range of use cases.
Smart Cities, IoT, SDN, 5G Networks, Cloud Computing… Managing Complexity wit...Bristol Is Open
Service & Content Providers’ Perspective of Smart Cities -How to enrich citizen experience using a pervasive urban SDN connectivity environment, Ramon Casellas
Key points
•
From mobile voice to mobile everywhere7
1. LTE global success
•
LTE subscriptionsdistribution (Q4 2017 –Q4 2021)9
•
Breakdown of mobile customers by country and technology, end-20169
•
China Mobile LTE capexand LTE coverage10
•
Outdoor LTE coverage10
•
≥ 500 Mbps LTE-Advanced networks launched11
•
MNOs ranking by subscriber numbers, end-June 201712
•
Subscriber numbers in leading countries12
•
5G usage scenarios13
•
5G Performance Objectives14
2. 5G
•
5G timeline16
•
5G subscribers by region in 202517
•
5G subscribers forecasts17
•
5G widespread technology enablers18
•
Three scenarions for 5G monetisation, MNO’s view19
3. More spectrum for LTE upgrades and 5G
•
IMT bands, below 6 GHz22
•
IMT bands, above 6 GHz23
•
Potential5G bands worldwidein the 20-45 GHz range24
•
Price of premium licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
•
Price of 700 MHz licences/spectrum per MHz per pop., for 10 years25
According to requirements for 5G networks from various domains the upcoming 5G services are all about needs for high speed, ubiquitous availability, high reliability and ultra-low latency. The prevailing dilemmas operators are facing today are how to become great in customer satisfaction, what sort of services and applications to offer to residential, business and industrial users, and how to monetize these services and increase Average Revenue Per User. The proposed technology enablers and built-in intelligence in multi-access/metro, edge and core networks within a coherent ecosystem of ICT and other industrial and governmental sectors are of key success factors. These technologies enable applications and services to be efficiently coupled with networks and information flows. We also tackle intensively the efficiency of different ownership models of the networks, business processes and automation, and encourage innovation and change in business models that bring the transformation of economics and social interactions. As standards and regulations have always been on the frontier of our work, we actively follow the ongoing 5G work carried out by main standardization bodies and open source communities, and use numerous results of their work.
The future of IoT technology and the IoT Apps after the existence of the fifth generation of networking (5G-Network).
IoT is a new technology that was born a few years ago that based on the internet network which connects all IoT network terminals together to transfer data over the network between terminals (devices) abd take an action according to these data.
5G is a set of emerging global telecommunications standards, generally using high-frequency spectrum, to offer network connectivity with reduced latency and greater speed and capacity relative to its predecessors, most recently 4G LTE (Long-Term Evolution).
Importantly, 5G describes a collection of standards and technologies used to build tomorrow’s cutting-edge network infrastructure. In fact, many of the standards that will be officially considered 5G are still being decided on by working groups like the 3GPP, a collaborative body made up of various telecommunications associations.
There has been no shortage of edge computing activities during 2017, in both the telco and web-scale
domains. Several Tier One communication service providers (CSPs), including AT&T, China Mobile, and
Deutsche Telecom (DT), have announced that edge computing will be a key component of their future
network strategies and expect that several new use cases will be powered by edge servers. In the cloud
domain, Amazon, Facebook, and Google are pushing further toward the edge of their own networks, creating
more points of presence throughout the world. Amazon’s acquisition of Whole Foods in the United States
could also be interpreted as a first attempt to obtain real estate across the U.S. market that can be used
for Amazon’s edge servers. In fact, all major web-scale companies—Amazon, Google, and Microsoft—have
announced edge computing services that are driven by IoT use cases.
The Convergence of 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) is the next natural move for two advance technologies built to make users lives convenient, easier and more productive. But before talking about how they will unite we need to understand each of the two technologies.
Simply defined; 5G is the next-generation cellular network compared to 4G, the current standard, which offers speeds ranging from 7 Mbps to 17 Mbps for upload and 12 Mbps to 36 Mbps for download, 5G transmission speeds may be as high as 20 Gbps. Latency will also be close to 10% of 4G transmission, and the number of devices that can be connected scales up significantly which warranted the convergence with IoT.
Mobile Network Operators need to continuously expand capacity to meet the rapid growth in mobile data consumption. Crucially, this extra capacity needs to be delivered where demand arises, including deep indoors and in areas that are covered by fewer mobile radio sites. While substantial amounts of mid-bands spectrum and high-band spectrum are becoming available, the gap in the amount between low-band (sub-1 GHz) and mid-bands is increasing.
5G Mobile Wireless network system yield new challenges. In future the demand that need to be addressed are capacity, increase data rate and reduce latency. This paper focus on latest technologies used in wireless mobile communication network. In this, some emerging technologies use like device-to-device Communication (D2D), Interference Management, Spectrum sharing with cognitive radio, network cloud and Internet of Things (IoT), Massive MIMO. The IoT allows objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure and network cloud describing the access of networking resources from a centralized third-party provider. Kiran Likhar | Shraddha Karale | Rashmi Bhat"Challenges and Emerging Technology in 5G" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10778.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/10778/challenges-and-emerging-technology-in-5g/kiran-likhar
- Telco market opportunities and new value creation
- 5G is a giant leap powered by a set of new technologies
- 5G is a giant leap - mandatory to make the 4th industrial revolution happen
- 5G market traction - the market is accelerating
- Nokia Bell Labs' Future X Vision set the direction for 3GPP's 5G architecture
- Nokia 5G commercial references in key markets
- Nokia speed of innovation with the wider 5G ecosystem
-
Mavenir: Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enter...Mavenir
Dean Bubley, Founder of Disruptive Analysis and well known industry analyst, and Aniruddho Basu, Mavenir SVP/GM of Global Emerging Business, showcase the future of Private LTE & 5G Networks. Presentation from the "Why and How Private LTE & 5G Networks Are Rapidly Evolving for Enterprises" webinar.
TADSummit Closing Keynote: BYOSpectrum – Why private cellular is a game-changerAlan Quayle
Dean Bubley, Disruptive Analysis.
The telecoms industry loves to claim that 5G will disrupt and transform industries. What it hasn’t realised is that the first industry that will get disrupted is telecom itself. New local or shared spectrum bands (such as CBRS in the US), programmable cloud-based cores, eSIM and various other enablers are making it much easier for enterprises, IT companies, cities and Internet/cloud players to build their own private 4G – and soon 5G – networks.
That’s not to say it’s as simple as installing Wi-Fi, but for various organisations from airports to oil companies to hospitals, it’s becoming a more realistic proposition. There are also various hybrids, where telcos can sell “slices” or local/enterprise MVNO deals, or allow companies to just run a separate private core network. Add in a new set of wholesale models (called Neutral Host), and the future wireless operator landscape looks very different from today.
We’re seeing the democratisation of “programmable cellular networks”.
With all the potential that it holds, there is little doubt that 5G will be a game changer. Nevertheless, the business case for mobile operators remains difficult: huge spectrum and infrastructure capital investments are required and compelling economic models for monetisation are yet to be fully developed
Jisc's Vision for 5G - Digital Catapult Future of 5G SummitMartin Hamilton
The slides from my talk at the Future of 5G Summit, held by the Connected Digital Economy Catapult (Digital Catapult) in London in November 2014. I cover industry perceptions of what 5G networking will look like, e.g. bandwidth, latency and massification factors. I also look at what Jisc is doing to help accelerate this agenda, through connectivity (the Janet Reach scheme) and support for asset sharing through our Kit-Catalogue equipment sharing database pilot.
Introducing our 5G Platform for the first movers in 5G, the first completely end-to-end solution that combines core and radio solutions in 5G to enable new opportunities and use cases
Ericsson Technology Review: Simplifying the 5G ecosystem by reducing architec...Ericsson
One critical aspect of a successful 5G deployment is the mobile network operator’s ability to support user equipment, radio network, core network and management products that are manufactured by a multitude of device and network equipment vendors. The multiple connectivity options in 3GPP architecture for 5G have created several possible deployment alternatives.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article argues that there is a significant risk of ecosystem fragmentation if too many different connectivity options are deployed. After considering all the options, the authors conclude that a deployment approach based on options 3 and 2 will reduce network upgrade cost and time, simplify interoperability between networks and devices, and enable a faster scaling of the 5G ecosystem.
5G Technology Strategy: Next-Generation Mobile Networkingvenkada ramanujam
Know the history of 5G, and how this is better than 1G-4G. Comparison of all Gs. Applications that will use the 5G. Future view of 5G can be understand
LTE-M vs NB-IoT technology, who is the mainstream LPWAN technology?
NB-IoT is also known as LTE Cat-NB, and other terms such as LTE Cat- NB1 and Cat N1 also apply to the NB-IoT specification released in 2016. Today, there are also Cat N2 or Cat NB2 devices using the later enhanced NB-IoT specifications, which are now moving towards commercialization. So, what are the results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT?
Below are the 10 comparison results of LTE-M vs NB-IoT.
What are the differences and relationships between LTE-M and NB-IoT?
What is LTE-M?
LTE-M, or LTE-Machine-to-Machine, is an LTE evolution-based IoT technology, called Low-Cost MTC in R12 and LTE enhanced MTC (eMTC) in R13, designed to meet the needs of IoT devices based on existing LTE carriers.
The full name of eMTC is enhanced Machine-Type Communication. It is the LTE network between machines using LTE communication for the IoT. It is often abbreviated as M2M.
A response to the growing interest in IoT and LPWAN, LTE-M is unique in that it can be very energy efficient and transmit up to 10 bytes of data per day, but can also transmit up to one megabit per second. LTE-M serves a very wide range of use cases.
NB-IoT WiKi
NB-IoT (Narrowband IoT) is a low-power technology designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications and other low-data rate communication requirements.
It uses narrowband radio spectrum and advanced power management techniques to efficiently utilize the available spectrum and extend the battery life of IoT devices.
NB-IoT is based on LTE cellular wireless technology and has been standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) as the global wireless communication standard for IoT applications.
What is narrowband internet of things technology? Why is the narrowband internet of things technology emerging?
What is narrowband internet of things technology?
NB-IoT refers to NarrowBand Internet of Things (Narrowband-IoT) technology. Different IoT services have different requirements for data transmission capability and real-time performance.
Depending on the transmission rate, IoT services can be differentiated into high, medium, and low speed:
Today, we talk about something about NB-IoT which you may not know.
What is NB-IoT?
NB-IoT refers to Narrow Band - Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which focuses on the Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) Internet of Things (IoT) market and is an emerging technology that can be widely used around the world.
NB-IoT uses the License band and can be deployed in three ways: in-band, protected-band, or an independent carrier, coexisting with existing networks.
NB-IoT is an emerging IoT technology that has attracted much attention because of its low power consumption, stable connection, low cost, and excellent architecture optimization, etc. Huawei, as the domestic leader in developing NB-IoT technology, has also attracted considerable attention from the technology community.
LoRa vs NB-IoT, What is the difference between the two LPWAN technologies?
The proliferation of interactive data requires the support of corresponding network technologies, and the network technologies applied at this stage are not yet able to meet the needs of long-distance and narrow-bandwidth communication scenarios, in such a context, the Internet of Things was born. The low-power network, as an important technology for IoT, is developing at the fastest pace.
After the read, you will learn about what is NB-IoT, What are the features of NarrowBand-IoT, what are the NB-IoT applications.
What is NB-IoT?
NB-IoT (NarrowBand Internet of Things) is an emerging technology IoT based on the narrowband cellular things, support low-power device is connected to the cellular WAN data, is also known as a low-power wide-area network ( LPWA).
NB-IoT consumes only about 180KHz band can be deployed directly to the GSM network, UMTS network, or an LTE network supporting short standby time, the network connection device requires a high connection efficiency.
The development of the cellular Internet of Things is actually affected by the development of mobile communication networks.
In the next few years, the cellular Internet of Things will switch from 2G connections to NB-IoT+4G connections, but the switching process will not happen overnight, and smooth migration needs to be achieved through the iterative product iteration of NB-IoT and LTE Cat.1.
According to Counterpoint data, most of the existing and newly added cellular IoT connections before 2020 will come from 2G IoT, and by 2025, the number of 2G/3G IoT connections will be almost negligible.
In other words: the migration of 2G Internet of Things to NB-IoT+4G+5G may be completed within five years.
HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN LTE-M AND
NB-IOT FOR GLOBAL DEPLOYMENTS. LTE-M AND NB-IOT TECHNOLOGIES - INCREASED
BATTERY LIFE, ENHANCED COVERAGE AND SIMPLIFIED
HARDWARE
Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular technology, engineered to greatly increase the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks. ... 5G will also enable a sharp increase in the amount of data transmitted over wireless systems due to more available bandwidth and advanced antenna technology
#NPTechClubATX: 5G: What Is It and Why Is It a Game Changer?NetSquared
Recorded September 7, 2020 by #NPTechClubATX
5G will not only affirm the critical role of mobility in our connected world but also expand it, laying the groundwork for a fourth industrial revolution. "This revolution will be powered by technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, the Internet of Things, automation, advanced robotics and drones, among many others with the potential to remake virtually every facet of our society," notes Top Nonprofits (March 22, 2019).
Current networks cannot always meet consumer demands for data. "During periods of heavy use, consumers may experience slow speeds, unstable connections, delays, or loss of service. The effects can range from annoyances like a streaming movie freezing to life-threatening transmission delays between first responders in an emergency."
For instance, "in the health care sector, 5G could enable services such as remote patient monitoring, consultation, and even remote surgery. In transportation, 5G will be the backbone that autonomous vehicles rely on. A 2017 study from Deloitte estimated, 'self-driving cars enabled by wireless connectivity could reduce emissions by 40-90%, travel times by nearly 40% and delays by 20%.'”
"The Importance of 5G from the Senate RPC," June 27, 2019.
John Bratcher is Government Account Manager at T-Mobile. He is a strong believer that information is power. "I work on a daily to show businesses and nonprofits how to utilize telecommunication solutions to decrease their operating cost and increase efficiency." Please join us for the timely discussion about 5G!
LPWA - Low power wide area, short for low power wide area technology, using lower power consumption to achieve long-distance wireless signal transmission.
Compared with the familiar low-power Bluetooth (BLE), Zigbee and Wifi technologies, LPWA has a much longer transmission distance, generally at the kilometre level, and its link budget (link budget) can reach 160dBm, while BLE and Zigbee are generally below 100dBm.
Compared with traditional cellular network technologies (2G, 3G), LPWA has lower power consumption, and battery-powered devices can last for several years. Based on these two distinctive features, LPWA can truly enable the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution.
LPWAN - Low power wide area network, i.e. a wireless connection network built with LPWA technology, LPWAN can be connected in various forms.
Narrow Band Internet of Things concept and role
Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is an important branch of the Internet of Everything, also known as Narrowband-IoT.
Built on cellular networks, likes Lora, is one of the technologies of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN), Narrow Band Internet of Things supports long standby times, consumes only about 180kHz of bandwidth, and can be deployed directly on GSM networks, UMTS networks, or LTE networks to reduce deployment costs and enable smooth upgrades.
Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) requires efficient connectivity for high network connectivity devices. Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) devices can increase battery life by at least 10 years, while also providing very comprehensive coverage of indoor cellular data connections.
With the official inclusion of NB-IoT in the global 5G standard, the life cycle and application scenarios of NB-IoT technology will be greatly expanded.
The cellular IoT is a method of connecting physical devices (sensors, etc.) to the Internet, and transmits physical devices (sensors, etc.) on the same mobile network as smartphones. With its simple infrastructure and the advent of 5G, the Cellular IoT has become a strong participant in the field of connectivity.
The cellular network connects your iPhone to WeChat, Weibo, and Douyin and spreads your voice in the air. But the days of just wanting to connect with friends and family are gone.
Now you can also see the value of connecting with surrounding physical objects such as street lights, parking fee systems, hospitals that occupy everyday urban life, or myriad industrial applications (such as manufacturing and agriculture). All of these can strengthen the connection. ..
Ericsson predicts that the total number of connected IoT devices will exceed 20 billion in 2023. Specifically, the number of IoT devices connected via LTE and 5G exceeds 3.5 billion, mainly in China and Northeast Asia.
Passive IoT technology can indeed cover hundreds of billions of IoT nodes. The industry's research on passive IoT has been ongoing. It is extremely challenging to support passive IoT on 5G cellular networks. The subject also extends the 5G connectivity to a wider range of the physical world.
What is the difference between narrowband-IoT vs Lora in LPWAN technology?
The two Narrowband-IoT vs Lora technologies have different technical and commercial characteristics and therefore differ in terms of application scenarios. This article explains the differences between the Narrowband-IoT vs Lora two technologies and explains the application scenarios for which each is suitable.
Here have 6 main differences of Narrowband-IoT vs Lora comparisons.
NB-IoT VS Lora
This article is talking about NB-IoT VS Lora, comparative analysis of NB-IoT and Lora technology.
The rapid development of the Internet of Things puts forward higher requirements for wireless communication technology. The LPWAN (low-power Wide-Area Network) is also rapidly emerging.
IoT applications need to consider many factors, such as node costs, network costs, battery life, data transmission rate (throughput), latency, mobility, network coverage, and deployment types. It can be said that no single technology can meet all IoT requirements demand.
NB-IoT and LoRa have different technical and commercial characteristics and are also the two most promising low-power wide-area network communication technologies.
Both of these LPWAN technologies have the characteristics of wide coverage, multiple connections, low speed, low cost, and low power consumption. Both are suitable for low-power IoT applications and are actively expanding their ecosystems.
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration.Utkarsh Jaiswal
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration. This guide has step by step process to build your synopsis on 4G to 5G migration
What are drone anti-jamming systems?
The drone anti-jamming systems and anti-spoof technology protect against interference, jamming, and spoofing of the UAVs.
To protect their security, countries are beginning to research drone anti-jamming systems, also known as drone strike weapons. The anti-jam and anti-spoof technology protects against interference, jamming and spoofing. A drone strike weapon is a drone attack weapon that can attack and destroy enemy drones.
So what is so unique about this amazing system?
After reading the Top 14 IoT Trends to Emerge in 2023 article, you will learn about what the 14 IoT Trends will be happening.
What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of connected devices, digital machines, and users with unique identifiers and network transportability that eliminates the need for human-to-human or human-to-machine interaction.
IoT is an important part of the new generation of information technology. Unlike the Internet, the main application objects of IoT are some physical devices, such as vehicles, home appliances, buildings, etc.
By embedding electronic software, sensors and some network connection devices in these physical devices, the exchange of data between devices can be realized, thus establishing a set of interconnected networks.
According to statistics, more than 43 billion devices are currently expected to be connected to the IoT worldwide, which will generate, share, collect and help people use data in a variety of ways.
The 14 most important IoT trends
Here are the 14 most important IoT trends that will change the world in 2023.
The principle and characteristics of GSM and NB-IoT
In this paper, we first analyze the principle and characteristics of GSM and NB-IoT, study the NB-IoT coverage enhancement methods, and compare and analyze the coverage capability of GSM and NB-IoT.
Each cell has a number of carrier frequencies, and each carrier frequency has eight-time slots, which means that eight basic physical channels are provided. In the wireless subsystem, the physical channels support the logical channels, and the physical channels are mapped to different logical channels according to the types of messages transmitted on the physical channels.
LoRa Alliance Extends LoRaWAN Standard to Support the Internet of Things Applications
The LoRa Alliance Extends LoRaWAN Standard to Support IoT Applications by adding TS013-1.0.0, an application programming interface (API) for application payload decoder-encoders (codecs).
The LoRa Alliance reported it on October 25, 2022. The consortium is the global association supporting the Internet of Things (IoT), Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) open LoRaWAN standard.
Adopting the new TS013-1.0.0 specification will allow device manufacturers and application service providers to reduce deployment complexity. This will make it easier and faster to deploy LoRaWAN devices.
After the read, you will know, what is a private 5G network and how a 5G private network works.
What is a private 5G network?
A private 5G network is a wireless network that uses the 5G mobile networking standard and is owned and operated by a single organization, rather than a commercial telecommunications provider. Private 5G networks are often set up for use by a specific business or organization and can be used to provide secure and reliable wireless connectivity for a variety of applications, such as industrial automation, remote monitoring, and more.
Unlike public 5G networks, which are available to anyone with a compatible device, private 5G networks are typically only accessible to authorized users.
A private 5G network is a local area network (LAN) that uses 5G technology to create a private network with unified connectivity, optimized services, and a secure way of communicating within a specific area.
The concept of a Private Network has been around for a long time. In contrast to public networks, which are primarily intended for the general public, private networks exist primarily to address specific industries/needs. The difference between a public network and a private network is that a public network serves the general public, while a private network serves a specific audience.
This article comprehensively explains low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technology for IoT.
IoT communication technologies are divided into two categories: short-range wireless LAN and low-power wireless WAN (LPWAN), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ZigBee, etc. are belong to short-range wireless LAN.
LPWAN is mainly used in long-range, low-bandwidth, low-power, and many connection needs of IoT application scenarios, the hottest LoRa in the market in recent years is the most representative technology in LPWAN. LoRa is the most representative technology in LPWAN.
Non-cellular low-power IoT technology solves the problem of large-scale and wide-coverage network connectivity for IoT applications, which makes up for the shortage of traditional cellular technology and promotes the application of IoT and large-scale deployment. Low-power wide-area networks will carry the burden of communication network economies of scale in the future IoT era.
What is wireless 5G LAN?
5G LAN is a LAN built in a 5G network, through which a LAN with mobility can be assembled to meet production and office needs. 5G LAN has the benefit of cross-territory mobility, so even if two people are thousands of miles apart, they can still set up a LAN to achieve Layer 2 and 3 interoperability.
Simply put, 5G LAN uses 5G technology to group and build groups of terminals to form a LAN network. When using 5G cell phones, have you ever noticed that even if you and your friends are close together (even face to face), your phone cannot search each other? You can communicate with each other because the data flow to the carrier or Internet service provider's server around the circle.
What is an internal antenna?
What is an external antenna?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the difference features?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the advantages and disadvantages of the internal and external antenna?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, What are the differences between them?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna in wireless transceiver modules, What are the main antennas used?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, Which signal is better?
Internal antenna vs. external antenna router
Internal antenna vs. external antenna technical requirements
Internal antenna vs. external antenna, how to choose the suitable antenna?
The Yagi Antenna design is one of the most brilliant antenna designs. How to make a 433MHz Yagi antenna design for a long-range? Is it easy to DIY a Yagi antenna?
DIY Yagi antenna design program
Yagi antenna design is mainly based on the gain requirements after selecting the number of antenna elements, determining the length of each element, and the distance between the elements and other parameters.
Here are the 7 steps of the Yagi antenna design program.
55 Different Types of Antennas With Examples Used in Wireless Communication.pdfAntenna Manufacturer Coco
After the read about these 55 different types of antennas, you will learn about the different types of antennas with examples and their use.
As an important part of wireless communication systems, the antenna plays an irreplaceable role. In our life, there are many types of wireless communication requirements, such as long-distance wireless communication, short-distance wireless communication, satellite wireless communication, microwave wireless communication, cell phone wireless communication, point-to-point wireless communication, point-to-face wireless communication, and so on.
Different wireless communications requirements correspond to the use of different types of antenna wireless communication frequency bands, and different wireless communication systems, so it is necessary to use different types of antennas.
The design and selection of different types of antennas are an important part of designing a wireless transceiver for RF systems. A good RF wireless antenna system can make the communication distance the best state. The size of the same type of antenna is proportional to the wavelength of the RF signal. The lower the signal frequency, the larger the antenna needed.
After the read of WiFi vs. Cellular, Is WiFi Better Than Cellular? You will know:
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is the difference between WiFi and cellular?
WiFi vs. Cellular, Is Wi-Fi better than cellular?
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is a cellular network?
WiFi vs. Cellular, What is a Wi-Fi network?
WiFi vs. Cellular applications
5G WiFi vs. cellular 5G, What is the difference between a 5G network and a 5G WiFi?
Which is better, Wifi or mobile data cellular network?
The important differences between WiFi and cellular networks
Apple watch Wifi vs. cellular, What is the difference between cellular and Wi-Fi Apple Watch?
Wifi Ipad vs. cellular, Is Ipad cellular worth it?
Apple watch Wifi vs. cellular, What is the difference between cellular and Wi-Fi Apple Watch?
Wifi vs. cellular data, Which one do you prefer?
This article takes you through the mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G.
The long road of mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G.
In the past few years, we have seen the rise of mobile networks. From "1G to 2G, 3G, 4G, and now 5G", the whole process of mobile networks' evolution from 1G to 5G has taken about 30 years.
In the past few years, the web has evolved so much that it's hard to compare it to anything else in this world of web technology. Let's go straight back in time, to 1G where it all began.
After the read, you will know:
What is DTU (Data Transfer unit)?
What is DTU's development history?
What is DTU's working principle?
What is DTU's functional configuration?
What is DTU’s Advantage?
What is DTU's core function?
What is DTU’s extension function?
What is DTU's application?
Application examples of DTU's 7 major industries
What is DTU (Data Transfer unit)?
DTU (Data Transfer unit) is a wireless terminal device specially designed to convert serial data to IP data or convert IP data to serial data for transmission through wireless communication networks. DTU is widely used in meteorology, hydrology and water conservancy, geology, and other industries.
After the read, you will know:
What is a DTU?
What is a DTU’s role?
What is a DTU’s working principle?
What is a DTU product type?
What is a DTU application?
What is the role of 4G DTU?
What is a DTU?
DTU is the abbreviation of Data Terminal Unit (DTU). In a broader sense, the module unit responsible for sending data information at both ends of the transmission link is called DTU, which is responsible for format conversion and data collation, and verification of the transmitted information;
In a narrower sense, DTU generally refers to the lower GSM/UMTS transmitting terminal equipment in wireless communication.
DTU is a kind of wireless terminal equipment specially used to convert serial data into IP data or convert IP data into serial data for transmission through a wireless communication network, which is widely used in meteorology, hydrology and water conservancy, geology, and other industries.
Smart agriculture refers to the use of information technology in farming to intelligently control the whole industrial chain of agricultural production, operation, management, and service, so as to achieve high quality, high efficiency, safety, and controllability of agricultural production. China attaches great importance to the development of smart agriculture, and the development of smart agriculture is the only way to realize modern agriculture.
After the read this What is the Difference Between LTE and Wifi article, you will know:
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network technology;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network coverage capability;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network wireless capacity;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network terminal situation;
What is the difference between LTE and wifi network traffic billing;
Etc.
This article talks about Wifi vs LTE technology, what is the difference between Wi-Fi and LTE?
Over the years, the Internet has become increasingly important in our daily lives. Mobile broadband Cellular / LTE and Wi-Fi can be used to access the Internet and perform activities that require a data connection.
This article talks about the 7 common positioning technologies comparison, GPS positioning, Beidou positioning, base station positioning, Bluetooth positioning, WI-FI positioning, UWB positioning, and RFID positioning comparison.
This article is about the 4 positioning technologies: GPS and A-GPS positioning; base station positioning (cell ID positioning): identifying which cell in the network transmits user calls; Wi-Fi AP positioning; and FRID, QR code positioning.
Besides GPS technology and base station positioning technology, what other sensing and positioning technologies are currently available?
The following 9 positioning technologies are used today.
1. GPS and aGPS positioning technology
2. WiFi-AP positioning technology
3. Cell ID positioning technology
4. FRID, QR code positioning technology
5. Bluetooth positioning technology (iBeacon)
6. Acoustic positioning technology
7. Scene recognition positioning technology
8. Geomagnetic field positioning technology
9. Pseudo-satellite positioning technology
What does wifi 6 mean?
Wi-Fi 6 (formerly: IEEE 802.11.ax), the sixth generation of wireless networking technology, is the name of the Wi-Fi standard. Wi-Fi 6 will allow communication with up to 8 devices at up to 9.6Gbps.
What is Wi-Fi 6 developing?
On September 16, 2019, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced the launch of the Wi-Fi 6 certification program, which is designed to bring devices using next-generation 802.11ax Wi-Fi wireless communication technology up to established standards. Wi-Fi 6 is expected to be approved by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) later in the fall of 2019.
In January 2022, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced the Wi-Fi 6 version 2 standard (Wi-Fi 6 Release 2).
The Wi-Fi 6 Release 2 standard (Wi-Fi 6 Release 2) improves uplink and power management for all supported bands (2.4GHz, 5GHz, and 6GHz) for routers and devices in the home and workplace, as well as smart home IoT devices.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with Parameters
NB-IoT and 5G
1. C&T RF Antennas Inc
https://ctrfantennasinc.com/ https://lcantennas.com/ http://www.ctrfantennas.com/
coco@ctrfantennasinc.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Coco Lu (+86)13412239096
NB-IoT and 5G
The ecosystem surrounding the coexistence of NB-IoT and 5G has taken shape and continues to
expand. The conditions for the Internet of Everything are beginning to mature. What is the
relationship between NB-IoT and 5G?
The relationship between NB-IoT and 5G
Before introducing the relationship between NB-IoT and 5G, let us first recall the working areas of
5G.
NB-IoT and 5G relationship's 5G technology
The 5G (concept) in communication is the fifth-generation mobile phone mobile communication
standard, also known as the fifth-generation search mobile communication technology.
5G technology brings more than just faster internet speeds but makes possible the intelligent
interconnection of all things. In fact, NB-IoT is the prelude and foundation of 5G commercial use.
Therefore, the evolution of NB-IoT is more important, such as support groups. Broadcasting,
continuous mobility, new power levels, etc., as long as the infrastructure such as NB-IoT is
complete, 5G may be truly realized.
NB-IoT technology brings vitality to innovative applications in the field of the Internet of Things
and brings innovative breakthroughs in many fields such as remote meter reading, security alarm,
smart manhole cover, smart street lamp, and so on.
The three major sectors of 5G
3GPP defines three major directions for 5G application scenarios, eMBB (Enhanced Mobile
Broadband), uRLLC (Ultra High Reliability and Ultra Low Latency Communication), and mMTC
(Large-scale Internet of Things, more called Mass Machine Communication).
The three major sections are used to solve different problems:
2. C&T RF Antennas Inc
https://ctrfantennasinc.com/ https://lcantennas.com/ http://www.ctrfantennas.com/
coco@ctrfantennasinc.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Coco Lu (+86)13412239096
eMBB: faster Internet access and greater data throughput;
URLLC: lower communication delay, as low as 1ms;
mMTC: Large connection standard, to solve the problems that NB-IoT and eMTC are solving.
In the 5G standard, the requirements for the working direction of mMTC are highly consistent
with the working characteristics of NB-IoT, and even the subsequent division of key indicators of
mMTC in the 5G standard is surprisingly consistent.
5G mMTC standard
5G mMTC key indicator division
The maximum path loss is 164DB, and the transmission rate is >160bps at this time;
Within one square kilometer, it can carry 1 million terminals, and the bandwidth is limited to
50MHz;
(Not necessarily working at the same time, with scheduling ability)
In the worst signal environment of 164DB, the delay is less than 10s;
In the worst signal environment of 164DB, the battery life is more than ten years.
These four indicators have many similarities with the current NB-IoT and eMTC, and they are fully
achievable in the future. At present, internationally, NB-IoT and eMTC are being promoted to
become the true implementation standards of mMTC.
The maturity of communication standards is a long-term evolution process, whether it is
narrowband communication or cellular communication standards. The advancement of standard
planning largely reflects the progress of mature technology development.
In March 2018, at the 79th plenary meeting of 3GPP RAN, 3GPP made it clear that "5G NR and
eMTC/NB-IoT will be applied to different IoT scenarios."
In the R16 protocol, the application scenarios of 5G NR mMTC will not involve LPWA, and
eMTC/NB-IoT will still be the main application technology of LPWA.
In the 5G era, NB-IoT will also be the main communication standard for the Internet of Things,
and its life cycle will be accompanied by the long-term construction of 5G.
In R14, R15, and R16 versions, 3GPP has further evolved and upgraded the NB-IoT protocol.
R14: Base station positioning, speed enhancement, increase cell reselection.
R15 and R16: Enhance downlink control and improve the reachability of downlink messages.
Enhance interoperability and realize mutual cell reselection.
R15 and R16's NB-IoT can already do inter-network reselection to LTE and can do inter-network
reselection for both eMTC and 2G.
The development of 5G is in full swing, and so is the NB-IoT technology.
China's 5G promotion group is a cooperative organization in China, Japan, the United States,
South Korea, and Europe to jointly promote 5G and absorbs Brazil's 5G promotion organization.
5G cooperation extends from the northern hemisphere to the southern hemisphere, making the
entire 5G more the advancement of globalization.
China is committed to advancing a globally unified 5G standard, which will be the first to realize a
global unified standard in the field of mobile communications.
NB-IoT and 5G relationship's NB-IoT technology
3. C&T RF Antennas Inc
https://ctrfantennasinc.com/ https://lcantennas.com/ http://www.ctrfantennas.com/
coco@ctrfantennasinc.com
Please Contact us for more information, thank you.
Coco Lu (+86)13412239096
Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) has become an important branch of the Internet of
Things. NB-IoT is built on a cellular network and consumes only about 180kHz of bandwidth. It
can be directly deployed on a GSM network, UMTS network, or LTE network to reduce
deployment costs and achieve smooth upgrades.
NB-IoT is an emerging technology in the IoT field, which supports the cellular data connection of
low-power devices in the wide-area network. It is also called a low-power wide-area network
(LPWAN).
NB-IoT supports the efficient connection of devices with long standby times and high network
connection requirements. The battery life of NB-IoT devices can be increased by at least 10 years,
while also providing very comprehensive indoor cellular data connection coverage.
NB-IoT application scenarios and their impact on the Internet of Things
The development of NB-IoT will bring huge changes to the field of the Internet of Things, which
will directly affect everyone's life. The following are a few typical scenarios and changes:
Smart City
Taking water, electricity, gas meter smart metering, public parking management, environmental
monitoring, and other fields as the starting point, urban public services, and public management
are improved. Monitoring a city requires many aspects and is low-cost.
NB-IoT and LTE make it possible to control street lights, free parking, and environmental
monitoring. As mentioned earlier, NB-IoT modems have competitive prices.
The main requirement of smart meter reading is network coverage. Sometimes, meter reading
needs to be in poor signal areas, such as remote areas and underground.
NB-IoT realizes the monitoring of gas and water meters through regular small data transmission.
This will lead to better network coverage.
Information consumption
Application in smart homes, wearable devices, child and elderly care, pet tracking, consumer
electronics and other products to strengthen business model innovation;
NB-IoT supports a large number of sensors, from large data volume to small data volume
activities. Make portable and implement big data possible.
Industrial manufacturing
Combining with the industrial Internet and intelligent manufacturing to promote integration and
innovation, the monitoring and control of the production and manufacturing process will be
greatly expanded in the fields of logistics, transportation, and agricultural production.
Shared technology and smart hardware:
Enterprise applications such as shared bicycles, and smart hardware.
Shared technology
A series of recent actions, including frequency bands, standards, and policies, have all been
accelerated suddenly. I believe many people have already felt that 5G and the Internet of
Everything will get closer and closer to us.
We believe that the NB-IoT and 5G era will give us a smarter society.
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