The document discusses the evolution of mobile technologies from 0G to 6G. It describes each generation including key features such as speed increases over time from kilobits per second to terabits per second. 6G is expected to provide complete wireless connectivity with no limitations through technologies like smart antennas and air fiber. Potential use cases for 6G include eHealth, haptic communication, and advanced automation and manufacturing through ultra high speeds and bandwidth. However, 6G technologies are still in development and not yet market-ready.
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at the 6G Groups. Many different countries and regions have setup groups to ensure leadership in the next generation of technology. In addition to these, some universities are starting their own groups and initiatives to ensure 6G leadership. This video will look at some of the main ones. Please feel free to let us know the ones we missed. This will help us include them in future updates.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
New carrier technique for 5G mobile communicationmohamed naeem
in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at the 6G Groups. Many different countries and regions have setup groups to ensure leadership in the next generation of technology. In addition to these, some universities are starting their own groups and initiatives to ensure 6G leadership. This video will look at some of the main ones. Please feel free to let us know the ones we missed. This will help us include them in future updates.
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration.Utkarsh Jaiswal
Migration from 4G to 5G: A Complete synopsis guide on 4G to 5G migration. This guide has step by step process to build your synopsis on 4G to 5G migration
A PRESENTATION IS ABOUT UPCOMING 5G TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA IT'S FEATURE AND COUSES AND EFFECT RESEARCHES BY PRADEEP POTTER
INFO.
INSTA - @pradeeppotter_ca
EMAIL- Pradippotter@gmail.com
6G: Introduction
First generation (1G):
Mobile networks were designed for voice services with data rates of up to 2.4 kbit/s. Analog signals used to transmit information, and there was no universal wireless standard.
Second generation (2G):
Was based on digital modulation techniques and offered data rates of 50 Kbit/s to 384 Kbit/s, supporting not only voice services but also data services such as Short Message Service (SMS). The flagship 2G standard was the Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications.
Third generation (3G):
Mobile networks provided data rates of at least 2 Mbit/s and enabled advanced services including web browsing, TV streaming, and video services with data rates of up to 20 Mbit/s. To achieve global roaming, 3GPP was established to define technical specifications and mobile standards.
Fourth generation (4G):
Mobile networks were introduced in the late 2010s. 4G is an entirely Internet Protocol (IP) based network capable of providing high speed data rates of up to 1 Gbit/s in downlink and up to 500 Mbit/s in uplink to support advanced applications such as digital video broadcasting. DVB), high-definition TV content and video chat. LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) has been the dominant 4G standard, integrating technologies such as coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission and reception, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
Fifth generation (5G):
Is to use not only the microwave band but also the millimeter-wave (mmWave) band for the first time to significantly increase data rates to 20 Gbit/s. Another feature of 5G is the more efficient use of spectrum, as measured by increasing the number of bits per Hz. ITU's International Mobile Telecommunications 2020 (IMT 2020) standard proposed the following three major 5G usage scenarios:
1. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB),
2. Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC),
3. Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC).
As 5G is entering the commercial deployment phase, research has begun to focus on 6G mobile networks, which are estimated to be deployed by 2030 Typically, next-generation systems do not emerge out of a vacuum, but rather follow industrial and technological trends from previous generations. Potential research directions for 6G in line with these trends were provided by Bi (2019), which included, among others:
Sixth generation (6G):
Is envisioned to provide even faster data speeds, lower latency, greater capacity, and support for advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It may also include innovations such as terahertz frequency bands, massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems, and advanced antenna techniques to enhance network performance.
● 6G will continue to move to higher frequencies with wider system bandwidth: given that the spectrum at lower frequencies is
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN MOBILES.
6G TECHNOLOGY
FEATURES
ADVANTAGE
REQUIREMENTS
USE_CASES
CONCLUSION
27 October 2020 2
3. Wireless Communication is the transforming of information
between two or more points which are not physically
connected.
There are numerous transmission medium like radio
wave,microwave,infa-red,GPS and Bluetooth are utilized to
exchange of information by means of voice,content,video etc.
27 October 2020 3
4. 27 October 2020 4
0G Technology
1G Technology
2G Technology
2.5 G Technology
3G Technology
4G Technology
5G Technology
6G Technology
0 G
1 G
2 G
2.5 G
3 G
4 G
5 G
6 G
5. 27 October 2020 5
The Zero Generation (OG) of mobile in 1945
Mobile Telephone Service, based on
“HANDOVER”.
Technologies were used in OG
PTT (Push to Talk)
MTS (Mobile Telephone System)
IMTS (Improved Mobile Telephone System)
0G technology
6. 27 October 2020 6
IG refers to the first generation of wireless
telephone technology. allows the voice calls in 1 co
Speed up to 2.4 Kbps
Based on analog system
Technologies were used in 1G
* PTT
* MTS
* IMTS
7. 27 October 2020 7
Developed in 1990
Speed up to 64 Kbps
Voice transmission with digital signal
Based on digital system
GSM
It provides better quality and capacity
8. 27 October 2020 8
2.5G is a technology between the second
(2G) and third (3G) generation of mobile
telephony.
Features Include
• Send/Receive E-mail Messages
• Web Browsing
• Speed : 64-144 kbps
• Camera Phones
9. 27 October 2020 9
3G technology refer to third generation.
Data Transmission speed increased from
144kbps- 2Mbps.
Providing Faster Communication
Send/Receive Large Email Messages
High Speed Web / More Security/Video
Conferencing / 3D Gaming / Mobile TV
10. 27 October 2020 10
4G technology refer to or short name of
fourth Generation which was started from late
2004s.
Capable of providing up to 300 Mbps speed.
Technologies
• 3GPP :3rd Generation Partnership
Project
• LTE :Long Term Evolution
11. 27 October 2020 11
It is highly supportable to WWWW
(Wireless World Wide Web).
5G Mobile Network is based on Open
Wireless Architecture(OWA)
Speed Up To 1 Gbps
Provide encryption, flexibility and anti-virus,
more clarity in audio and video
12. 27 October 2020 12
Complete Wireless Network with no
limitation
Incredible Transmission Speed in Terabit
range
Zero distance connectivity between
peoples
It will be available in the market 2030 with
more reliability than previous mobiles
Maximizes your data throughput and IOPS
(Input Output Operations per Second)
13. Old wired technology:-
It is the technology through wire as the name shows.
More people in our neighborhood using network causes to
slow down our connection.
for example, its like the traffic jam.
27 October 2020 13
15. In 6G the data passes through the cloud by air fiber
technology.
Therefore it doesn’t have package losses.
The data transmission of 6G technology is extremely fast.
The data is collected by smart antennas
27 October 2020 15
16. 6G technology having the frequency of 5.8 GHz.
6G technology provide ultra broadband internet service.
This technology used mobiles needed more storage capacity.
6G technology provide 3D internet concept.
Space technology and Defense applications will be modified
with 6G network.
27 October 2020 16
17. 6G technology protect your mobile and secure your data.
It has super fast streaming without any buffering.
This technology is high efficient.
The 6G technology can increase availability of social network.
It provide high mobile-TV resolution.
27 October 2020 17
19. eHealth
Haptic Communication
Automation and Manufacturing
27 October 2020 19
20. The technology ,however, are not market-ready : this
represents a unique opportunity for the wireless research
community to foster innovation that will enable unforeseen
digital use cases for the society of 2030 and beyond.
27 October 2020 20