The document discusses the use of the present perfect tense and provides examples of its use. It then provides details about a Mr. Smith who has traveled extensively, visiting several countries and major landmarks. He has been to London, Paris, New York, Italy, but not Australia, Africa, or Holland. For countries he visited, it describes specific sights he has seen or activities he has done there.

1. His shoes are dirty He’s cleaning his shoes He has cleaned his shoes They are at home They are going out They have gone out

2. He has cleaned his shoes They have gone out We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now I have lost my passport (I can’t find my passport now) We have bought a new car (We have a new car now)

3. Present perfect (have + past participle ) I We You They Have(‘ve) Have not (haven’t) Cleaned Finished Started Lost Done Been gone He She It Has (‘s) Has not (hasn’t)

4. Questions have I We You They Cleaned ? Finished ? Started ? Lost ? Done ? Been ? Gone ? has He She it

5. Base form Past simple Past Participle Be Was/were Been Become Became Become Begin Began Begun Break Broke Broken Bring Brought Brought Build Built Built Buy Bought Bought Catch Caught Caught Choose Chose Chosen come came come

11. Has he been to New York? Yes, he has. He has been to New York. Has he taken a picture of the Statue of Liberty? Yes, he has. He has taken a picture of the Statue of Liberty

12. Has he been to Italy? Yes, he has. He has been to Italy What has he seen in Italy? He has seen the Pissa Tower

13. Has he been to Australia? No, he hasn’t He hasn’t been to Australia Has he seen a kangaroo? No, he hasn’t . He hasn’t seen a kangaroo

14. Has he been to Africa? No, he hasn’t He hasn’t been to Africa Has he seen a giraffe? No. He hasn’t seen a giraffe

15. What about you? Have you ever been to any of these countries? Have you ever been to Holland? Have you seen a windmill? Have you ever been to India? Have you visited the Taj Mahal? Have you ever been to Egypt? Have you taken a picture of the pyramids?