This document discusses the applications of nanotechnology in modern textiles. It begins by defining nanotechnology and its potential benefits for textiles such as enhancing fiber properties. It then discusses developments in nano-fibers like carbon nanotubes that exhibit extraordinary mechanical properties. Additional sections cover applications of nanotechnology in fabric finishes that can impart properties like stain resistance and applications in various industries. The document concludes by discussing future directions and challenges for nanotechnology in textiles.
THIS PPT IS FOR STUDENTS TO LEARN THE NANO TECHNOLOGY AND THIS IS ALL ABOUT STUDY, I HAVE NO EXPERIMENT OF MYSELF IN THIS , AM SORRY IF ANYONE HURTED , REFERENCES ARE IN THE LASR OF PPT
The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. The recent development of nanotechnology in textile areas including textile formation and textile finishing basically based on nanoparticles. Nanoparticles may consist of various elements and compounds and have a length of 1 to 100 nm. Nanoparticles are the most important elements which are now widely used to develop the textile materials and introduce new properties in textiles products.
THIS PPT IS FOR STUDENTS TO LEARN THE NANO TECHNOLOGY AND THIS IS ALL ABOUT STUDY, I HAVE NO EXPERIMENT OF MYSELF IN THIS , AM SORRY IF ANYONE HURTED , REFERENCES ARE IN THE LASR OF PPT
The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. The recent development of nanotechnology in textile areas including textile formation and textile finishing basically based on nanoparticles. Nanoparticles may consist of various elements and compounds and have a length of 1 to 100 nm. Nanoparticles are the most important elements which are now widely used to develop the textile materials and introduce new properties in textiles products.
Nano technology in textiles. seminar. pptxBademaw Abate
The application of nanotechnology in textiles is growing so fast. The main difference b/n nano finishing and conventional finishing is durability, comfort and breath-ability enhancement in nano finishes.
REVIEW OF NANO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND THE ROLE OF R &...antjjournal
The development of technology in the world, especially nanotechnology has also penetrated into the textile
sector. The application of nanotechnology to textiles has given its own advantages compared to
conventional textile technology. Nano technology has provided several advantages, such as: textiles with
multiple functions, better quality, cheaper and environmentally friendly. Through the application of
nanotechnology, types of textiles can be produced for many different uses, ranging from textiles to
aerospace, aeronautic, automotive, sportwear, fire fighting, to defense and security such as parachutes,
bulletproof clothes, and others. Thus for the Indonesian textile industry, in order to be able to compete with
the textile industry from outside, it is also necessary to adjust to the development of global technology. The
role of R&D institutions and universities is very strategic to develop nanotechnology where the industry is
unable to do so given the shortage of human resources and research facilities.
nano whiskers r thread like structure compared to the nano rods and nano wires but still controversy is there that they can be put under springs too.......... check to know more abt the whiskers
Nano technology in textiles. seminar. pptxBademaw Abate
The application of nanotechnology in textiles is growing so fast. The main difference b/n nano finishing and conventional finishing is durability, comfort and breath-ability enhancement in nano finishes.
REVIEW OF NANO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND THE ROLE OF R &...antjjournal
The development of technology in the world, especially nanotechnology has also penetrated into the textile
sector. The application of nanotechnology to textiles has given its own advantages compared to
conventional textile technology. Nano technology has provided several advantages, such as: textiles with
multiple functions, better quality, cheaper and environmentally friendly. Through the application of
nanotechnology, types of textiles can be produced for many different uses, ranging from textiles to
aerospace, aeronautic, automotive, sportwear, fire fighting, to defense and security such as parachutes,
bulletproof clothes, and others. Thus for the Indonesian textile industry, in order to be able to compete with
the textile industry from outside, it is also necessary to adjust to the development of global technology. The
role of R&D institutions and universities is very strategic to develop nanotechnology where the industry is
unable to do so given the shortage of human resources and research facilities.
nano whiskers r thread like structure compared to the nano rods and nano wires but still controversy is there that they can be put under springs too.......... check to know more abt the whiskers
Yarn Realisation in Spinning mills is an important KPM for achieving profitability.Author tries to explain the methods to improve YR withf ew case studies by WINSYS SMC
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To specify the advantage of radiation processing of natural polymer
To promote its application for end-users
To develop new technology on radiation processing of natural polymers
Self-Cleaning Finish on Cotton Textile Using Sol-Gel Derived Tio2 Nano FinishIOSR Journals
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technique. The characterization of synthesized particles was done in XRD and FTIR analysis. It is revealed from
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applied on the Cotton textile plan woven fabrics using pad patch method using 1 wt% of acrylic binder. While
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duration of visible light irradiation. Keywords: TiO2 Nano particls, Self-cleaning property, Nano-Sol, Photocatalysis
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https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
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Session Overview
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Nato Sawhney, 18 Powerpoint Slides
1. Nanotechnology in Modern
Textiles
Paul S. Sawhney1, Kumar V Singh2, Brian Condon 1,
Nozar D. Sachinvala1, and David Hui3
1Southern Regional Research Center, ARS/USDA, New Orleans, LA 70124,
2Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056
3Dept of Mechanical Engineernig, University of New Orlean, New Orleans, LA 70148
2. Objectives
q Demonstration of the scope and the applications
of Nanotechnology towards the modification and
development of advanced textile fibers, yarns,
fabrics, and the textile processing.
q Summarize the recent advances made in
nanotechnology and its applications to cotton
textiles with some novel ideas and limitations of
the existing technology.
3. Nanotechnology
q Nanotechnology deals with the science and technology at
dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, although 100
nanometers presently is the practically attainable dimension for
textile products and applications.
q The inferior properties of cotton fibers and yarns can be
enhanced or complemented by engineering the physical, chemical,
and surface characteristics of cotton fibers/yarns, in order to
develop the desired textile attributes, such as fabric softness,
durability, and breathability and the advanced performance
characteristics, viz., water repellency, fire retardancy,
antimicrobial resistance, etc..
q Enhancement of textile materials by nanotechnology is expected
to become a trillion dollar industry in the next decade, with
tremendous technological, economic and ecological benefits.
q In recent years, the worldwide government funding for the R&D
in the area of nanotechnology has increased to $3 billion annually
[1].
5. q Carbon Nano Tube (CNT)
q This high performance fiber was discovered by Iijima
[2].
q High-performance yarns are being produced by super-
aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes [3].
q These fibers/yarns are produced by the electro-
spinning process
q The yarns strengthened with CNT exhibit
extraordinary mechanical properties
q Young’s modulus ~ TPa range, Tensile strength ~
200 GPa, Elastic strain ~ 5 %, and Breaking
strain ~ 20 %.
q Such Nano fibers/yarns can be efficiently used as super
capacitors in electronic textile components [4-8].
6. q Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tube (MWCNT)
q MWCNT nano yarns can be spun by simultaneous
reduction of fiber diameter and increase in twist (1000
times).
q Spinning parameters depend upon specific, desired
mechanical properties (strength, toughness, energy
damping capability, etc.)
q MWCNT-reinforced yarns are used for supporting
multi-functionalities in electronic textiles.
q Uses include Capability for actuation; Energy storage
capacity; Radio or microwave absorption;
Electrostatic discharge protection; Textile heating, or
Wiring for electronic devices [9].
7. q Additional developments
q The combination “nano-fibrils” and strengthening fibers can
be used for producing nonwoven fabrics for tissue
engineering [10].
q Polypropylene/nano-carbon fiber composites spun by melt
spinning process considerably enhance the modulus,
compressive strength, and dispersion properties [11].
q Optimal crystallization and orientation of nanofibers yield
excellent properties for micro-filtration applications in the
medical field[12].
q Antistatic polyacrylonitrile fiber has been developed by
suspending nano-antimony-doped tin oxide particles during
the fiber spinning process. [13-14].
q By embossing the surface of synthetic fibers with nano
structures, desired functionality has been obtained [15].
q Integration of nano-sized antimicrobial particles into textile
fibers has led to the development of superior wound
dressings [16].
8. Applications in Fabric Finishes
q Nano-TexTM has developed several fabric treatments
using nanotechnology: (a) Permanent anti-static
treatment; (b) Wrinkle-free treatment using
moisture-wicking technology; (c) Stain- resistance
and -repellent treatments; and (d) “Nanobeads” to
carry bioactive or anti-biological agents, drugs,
pharmaceuticals, sun blocks, and even textile dyes.
These treatments onto textile substrates permanently
alter properties of the textiles [16-18]. These textiles
are claimed to exhibit superior durability, softness,
tear strength, and abrasion resistance. They may also
provide softness to durable-press garments.
9. q Chemical oxidative deposition technology of Conducting
Electroactive Polymers (CEP) onto different kinds of fibers
and textiles, yields composite materials with high tensile
strength and good thermal stability [19].
q Furthermore, Surface polymerization of CEP (Graft
copolymerization) of polymer fibers increases the
conductivity almost 10 times by decreasing the electrical
resistivity [20-22].
q Coated polymeric composite materials can be used in
microwave attenuation, EMI shielding, and dissipation of
static electric charge. Hence, they can be useful for military
applications, e.g., camouflage, stealth technology, etc., [23-
24].
10. UV rays and radiation
protection Coating of fabrics with nano-
beads used for carrying
desirable molecules
Breath-ability and
temperature control
Fluid
droplets Stai
n
Cotton fibers wrapping the
synthetic core
Nano-structures to
prevent wetting due Synthetic fiber
to fluids core
11. q By combining the nano-particles with the organic and inorganic
compounds, the surfaces of the fabrics treated with abrasion
resistant, water repellent, ultraviolet (UV), electromagnetic and
infrared protection finishes can be appreciably modified.
Recently, the titanium-dioxide nano-particle have been utilized
for the UV protection [25-26].
q By using nano-sized silicon dioxide, improvements in the strength
and flame-resistance of textile fabrics can be achieved [27].
q The usage of nano-engineered cross-link agents during finishing
process enhances the wrinkle resistance of cotton fabrics [28].
q Micro encapsulation technique is being used in textile industry
for flame- or fire- retardant (FR) agents and anti-microbial
agents. Recently, microcapsules containing silver nano-particles
(Silver Cap) were being investigated for providing anti-microbial
effects. [29].
12. Future Directions and Challenges
q Significant potential for profitable Nano-technology applications
in cotton and other textiles.
q Application of Nano-technology may be extended to attain
performance enhancement of textile manufacturing machines &
processes.
q Especially the fabric finishing technology has taken new routes
and demonstrated the potential for significant improvements via
the applications of modern nanotechnology
q It is however important to note that advances that are taking
place in the area of nanotechnology applications in textile are still
immature. Several aspects such as human risks associated with
such applications are being investigated through several
government initiatives [30].
14. Company/ Products &
Industry/Center Applications
Nano-TexTM Fabric finishes: wrinkle-resistant,
(USA) [16-18] stain-resistant, anti-static and UV
protection properties (Nano-Pel,
Nano-Touch, Nano-Care, Nao-Dry &
Nano-Beads)
Scholler® “Soft shells” technology for
[31-33] functional stretch multi-layer fabrics:
Dynamic climate controlled
extremely air-permeable, light, and
water & wind resistant clothing &
gloves. Schoeller®-PCM,
NanoSphere™, 3XDRY®,
Schoeller®-Keprotec®
Bugatti [34] Jacket with a Nanosphere finish,
which has the moisture management
features.
Franz-Ziener Ski jackets for developing grime-
(Germany) resistant, windproof, waterproof, and
[35] breathable fabric.
15. Institute for Develop textile materials for soldiers:
Soldier Light weight, strong, abrasion/wear
Nanotechnolo resistant, durable, impact energy
gies (ISN) [36- absorbent, temperature controlled
37] water-proof, improved camouflage,
and embedded with multipurpose
micro/nano sensors
Quantum “Nano-fibrils” reinforced yarns and
Group Inc. [38] nonwoven fabrics for the application
in tissue engineering.
Otsuka Electro conductive fibers to be used
Kagaku for the protection from radiation
[39] emitted by electronics.
SRRC-ARS- Developed textile based
USDA nanocomposite material from various
[40] types/sources of cellulose, such as
grass, kenaf, cotton fiber, cotton plant
material, etc. with clays, which is used
as the nanofiller material
16. q Other Applications of Nanotechnology in Textile
Industries [39-41]
q Anti-SARS masks for use by medical personnel [42]
q Nano-surfaces suitable for bioactive culture
matrices, textile nanosensors, and
microelectrodes[43]
q Nano-filtration membrane technology: For water
conservation and dye recovery [44-45]
q Developments of pigments/particles for dyeing and
printing of textile fabrics [46]
17. References
1. Paul, R., et. al., Nature Biotechnology, 21(10), 1144-1147, 2003.
2. Iijima, S., Nature, 354: 56 – 58, 1991.
3. Jiang, K., Li, Q. and Fan, S., Nature, Vol. 419, pp. 801, 2002.
4. Dalton, A.B. et.al., Nature, Vol. 423, pp. 703, 2002.
5. Schreuder Gibson H, et al., Journal of Advanced Materials, 34 (3): 44-55, 2002.
6. Dersch, R., et. al., Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 41, 545–553, 2003.
7. Zarkoob, S., et. al., Polymer 45, 3973–3977, 2004.
8. Subbiah, T. et. al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 96, 557–569, 2005.
9. Zhang,M., Atkinson, K.R. and Baughman, R.H., Science, Vol. 306, pp. 1358-1361, 2004.
10. Scardino FL; Balonis-RJ; Quantum-Group,-Inc., U.S. Patent # USP 6308509, 2001.
11. Kumar S; et.al., Polymer-. 2002; 43(5): 1701-1703.
12. Vijayaraaghavan NN; Karthik T., Synthetic Fibres. 2004; 33(1): 5-8.
13. Wang D; et. al., Textile Research Journal. 2004; 74(12): 1060-1065.
14. Stegmaier T; et. al., Technische Textilien. 2004; 47(4): E142-E146.
15. Halbeisen M. and Schift H., Chemical Fibers International, 2004, 54(6), 378-379.
16. http://www.nanotex.com/ (US Patent # 6,872,424;6,855,772;6,679,924;6,607,994; 6,544,594)
17. “Nanofinishing”, Advances in Textiles Technology. 2002; (NOV): 4-5
18. Parachuru, R. and Sawheny, A.P.S., Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, pp. 2626-8, 2005.
19. Li HH, et. al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science1997;64:2149-54.
20. Anbarasan R, et. al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1999;73:121-8.
21. Yin XH, et. al., Synthetic Metals, 1995;69:367-8.
22. Bhadani SN, et. al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1996;61:207-12.
23. Kuhn HH, et. al., Synthetic Metals, 1995;71:2139-42.
24. Kuhn HH., Textile Chemist and Colorist, 1997;29:17-21.
25. Beringer J. and Hofer D., Melliand-International, 2004; 10(4), pp. 295-296.
26. Li D & Sun G, AATCC Rev. 12 (2003) 19.
18. 27. De-Meyere-T; et.al., Unitex. 2004; -(4): 4-6 C.
28. Yuen-CWM, et. al., Textile Asia. 2004; 35(8): 29-32
29. Erkan G; et.al., Colourage. 2004; 51: 61-64-88
30. “A Matter of Size”, Review the National Nanotechnology Initiative, Nat. Research Council, 2006.
31. http://www.schoeller-textiles.com/
32. “Schoeller: New concepts for sports' clothing”, TUT Textiles UsagesTechniques. 2004; (51), 42-5
33. “Schoeller Textil, Sevelen: High-tech from the land of Heidi”, Textile Network. 2004; 2(11): 48-9.
34. http://www.bugatti.de/english/indexenglish.htm
35. “Lennox Kerr P., Textile Outlook International. 2003; (108): 65-92
36. http://web.mit.edu/ISN/
37. Thiry MC, AATCC Rev. 3 (2003) 33.
38. White, L.A. and Delhom, C., United States Patent # 20050051054, 2005.
39. Subramanian M; et. al., Asian Textile Journal. 2004; 13(10): 69-72.
40. Subramanian M; et. al., Asian Textile Journal. 2004; 13(11): 117-122
41. Singh, KV, Sawheny, APS et. al. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conferences, pp. 249725038, 2006.
42. Magni A, Tinctoria 101 (2004) 60.
43. Holme I, Tech. Text. Int. 13 (2004) 11, 15.
44. Van der Bruggen B, Daems B, Wilms D & Vandecasteele C, Sep. & Pur. Tech., 22-23 (2001) 519.
45. Bes P, Mendoza R, Roig AL, Iborra CA, Iborra CMI & Alcaina MMI, Desalination 157 (2003) 81.
46. Li D & Sun G, AATCC Rev. 12 (2003) 19.