This document discusses applications of nanotechnology in textiles. It begins by defining nanotechnology as dealing with structures less than 100 nm. It describes how nano materials are used in pigments, computer chips, and surfaces to create properties like self-cleaning. Specific nanomaterials discussed for textiles include silver for antimicrobial effects, silicon dioxide for ceramic coatings, and titanium dioxide for UV protection and photocatalysis. The document also discusses functional materials for properties like waterproofing and breathability, as well as intelligent and smart materials under development. Examples of nanotechnology applications in textiles include antimicrobial silver coatings, ceramic coatings using sol-gel processes, and titanium dioxide coatings to improve ultraviolet protection. The document
The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. The recent development of nanotechnology in textile areas including textile formation and textile finishing basically based on nanoparticles. Nanoparticles may consist of various elements and compounds and have a length of 1 to 100 nm. Nanoparticles are the most important elements which are now widely used to develop the textile materials and introduce new properties in textiles products.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled Biz Models for Hi-Tech Products to analyze the business model for Self-cleaning textiles. Self-cleaning textiles require much less cleaning than do regular textiles because they use special coatings that often include nano-particles. These special coatings make it harder for dirt and bacteria to stick to clothing. These slides describe the value proposition for users along with the customers and methods of value capture.
The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. The recent development of nanotechnology in textile areas including textile formation and textile finishing basically based on nanoparticles. Nanoparticles may consist of various elements and compounds and have a length of 1 to 100 nm. Nanoparticles are the most important elements which are now widely used to develop the textile materials and introduce new properties in textiles products.
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled Biz Models for Hi-Tech Products to analyze the business model for Self-cleaning textiles. Self-cleaning textiles require much less cleaning than do regular textiles because they use special coatings that often include nano-particles. These special coatings make it harder for dirt and bacteria to stick to clothing. These slides describe the value proposition for users along with the customers and methods of value capture.
nano whiskers r thread like structure compared to the nano rods and nano wires but still controversy is there that they can be put under springs too.......... check to know more abt the whiskers
THIS PPT IS FOR STUDENTS TO LEARN THE NANO TECHNOLOGY AND THIS IS ALL ABOUT STUDY, I HAVE NO EXPERIMENT OF MYSELF IN THIS , AM SORRY IF ANYONE HURTED , REFERENCES ARE IN THE LASR OF PPT
Self-Cleaning Finish on Cotton Textile Using Sol-Gel Derived Tio2 Nano FinishIOSR Journals
Abstract: TiO2 Nano Particles have been synthesized using titanium tetrachloride as precursor through Sol-gel
technique. The characterization of synthesized particles was done in XRD and FTIR analysis. It is revealed from
XRD and FTIT spectroscopy that the TiO2 nano particle formation. Subsequently the synthesized particles were
applied on the Cotton textile plan woven fabrics using pad patch method using 1 wt% of acrylic binder. While
coating three different contraction of TiO2 Nano particles were maintained. The self cleaning action of nano
coated fabric has been quantified by measuring photo catalytic degradation of stain due to visible light
irradiation. %of Decrease in K/S value is increased with respect to increase in TiO2 concentration as well as
duration of visible light irradiation. Keywords: TiO2 Nano particls, Self-cleaning property, Nano-Sol, Photocatalysis
Overview of different processes, technologies and chemical products for textile finishing, complemented with several case studies and successful stories of textile R&D projects.
Nano technology in textiles. seminar. pptxBademaw Abate
The application of nanotechnology in textiles is growing so fast. The main difference b/n nano finishing and conventional finishing is durability, comfort and breath-ability enhancement in nano finishes.
nano whiskers r thread like structure compared to the nano rods and nano wires but still controversy is there that they can be put under springs too.......... check to know more abt the whiskers
THIS PPT IS FOR STUDENTS TO LEARN THE NANO TECHNOLOGY AND THIS IS ALL ABOUT STUDY, I HAVE NO EXPERIMENT OF MYSELF IN THIS , AM SORRY IF ANYONE HURTED , REFERENCES ARE IN THE LASR OF PPT
Self-Cleaning Finish on Cotton Textile Using Sol-Gel Derived Tio2 Nano FinishIOSR Journals
Abstract: TiO2 Nano Particles have been synthesized using titanium tetrachloride as precursor through Sol-gel
technique. The characterization of synthesized particles was done in XRD and FTIR analysis. It is revealed from
XRD and FTIT spectroscopy that the TiO2 nano particle formation. Subsequently the synthesized particles were
applied on the Cotton textile plan woven fabrics using pad patch method using 1 wt% of acrylic binder. While
coating three different contraction of TiO2 Nano particles were maintained. The self cleaning action of nano
coated fabric has been quantified by measuring photo catalytic degradation of stain due to visible light
irradiation. %of Decrease in K/S value is increased with respect to increase in TiO2 concentration as well as
duration of visible light irradiation. Keywords: TiO2 Nano particls, Self-cleaning property, Nano-Sol, Photocatalysis
Overview of different processes, technologies and chemical products for textile finishing, complemented with several case studies and successful stories of textile R&D projects.
Nano technology in textiles. seminar. pptxBademaw Abate
The application of nanotechnology in textiles is growing so fast. The main difference b/n nano finishing and conventional finishing is durability, comfort and breath-ability enhancement in nano finishes.
Yarn Realisation in Spinning mills is an important KPM for achieving profitability.Author tries to explain the methods to improve YR withf ew case studies by WINSYS SMC
In this experiment you will analyse some innovative materials that are highly water repellent, stainless and require less cleaning thanks to their surface nano-engineering. Those materials have been developed using nature as an inspiration, since some plant leaves have exceptional properties due to their surface composition.
The property you will analyse is the superhydrophobic effect found in some leaves, such as the lotus leaf. The effect is due to interplay of surface chemistry and surface topography at the micro- and nano-level.
To download the protocol and background information, as well as to watch some videos on the experiment, visit: www.nanoyou.eu
Translations to several languages are also availabe in the NANOYOU website.
Poultry sheds can suffer from high levels of ammonia and toxins that are harmful for livestock and humans. Pollution legislation is imminent. We show how to solve this problem inexpensively.
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
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22. done by electrospinningMicro fiber silver coating braced silver coating on the fiber surface microfiber cross section
23.
24. functional additives- solvent Temp. Lyogel Sol Xerogel textile Properties: mechanical: reinforcing, scratch-resistant, antistatic, anti-adhesive optical: interference colors, UV protection, IR absorption biological: antimicrobial, medical applications
25. How to improve the UPF of Textiles (ultraviolet protection factor) + fabric design + tighter weaving or knitting + higher weight + textile finishing + organic dyes absorbing UV light + optical brighteners (in detergents) + dark coloration + fiber modification + TiO2, ZnOnano pigments for dulling of chemical fibers + coating is essential to prevent photocatalytic reactions
26. Fiber Raw Materials and UV Protection Polyester (PET, PPT, PBT) + terephthalic acid absorbs in the spectral UV range + protection is increased by additional dulling (µ/n-TiO2) + best protection possible Polyamide (PA 6, PA 6,6) - nylon + only „full dull“ types provide good protection natural fibers (cotton, wool, linen)) & regen. cellulose fibers (CV, CLY) + little to no protection at all (especially when wet) + full dull viscose (TiO2) was available a few years ago
28. UPF after nano TiO2 Coating UPF Rating according to AS/NZS 4399:1996 60 50 50 40 35 30 30 25 20 10 10 5 0 UPF (2 % Nano-TiO2) UPF UPF (uncoated) CO (100 %) 142 g/m2 PES/CO (50/50) 125 g/m2 PA (100 %) 97 g/m2
29. Photocatalytic Degradation of Matter with TiO2 (Anatase Crystal-Modification) + photocatalytic TiO2 nanoparticles in anatase crystal modification in presence with UV-radiation, water and oxygen generate free radicals + radicals destroy organic substances + catalytic process, therefore large and free accessible surface area (e.g. nano) is required
30. Photocatalysis When a semiconductor material is illuminated with ultra band gap light it becomes a powerful redox catalyst capable of killing bacteria, cleaning water, and even splitting water to give hydrogen and oxygen.
31. When photocatalyst titanium dioxide (TiO2) absorbs Ultraviolet (UV)* radiation from sunlight or illuminated light source (fluorescent lamps), it will produce pairs of electrons and holes. The electron of the valence band of titanium dioxide becomes excited when illuminated by light. The excess energy of this excited electron promoted the electron to the conduction band of titanium dioxide therefore creating the negative-electron (e-) and positive-hole (h+) pair. This stage is referred as the semiconductor's 'photo-excitation' state. The energy difference between the valence band and the conduction band is known as the 'Band Gap'. Wavelength of the light necessary for photo-excitation is: 1240 (Planck's constant, h) / 3.2 ev (band gap energy) = 388 nm The positive-hole of titanium dioxide breaks apart the water molecule to form hydrogen gas and hydroxyl radical. The negative-electron reacts with oxygen molecule to form super oxide anion. This cycle continues when light is available.
33. Nature as the Role Model: Shark Skin with minimized Flow Resistance source:
34. Bionics: Swimmsuits with Shark-Skin-Effect + different friction coefficients on the fabric (knitted or printed) + creation of micro vortices
35. Soil Repellence (Lotus Effect®) + nature as the role model (“bionics”) + combination of micro- and nanostructures with low surface energy generated by wax crystals + such high performance is not achieved by common fluorocarbon finish + water, oil and dirt simply roll off + but: structures are sensitive to mechanical stress (scratching, abrasion, washing) + effect is lost if structures are damaged + nature can re-grow these structures - but textiles not (yet)
47. Other Applications SMART TEXTILES Woven optical Woven or Woven or Printed fibers ( screen ) printed Bus Electrodes Circuit on Organza Silk Organza Embroided ( Silk + Gold ) NRIKeypad
48. References Beringer, Dr. Jan (2005). Nanotechnology in Textile Finishing. State of the Art and future Prospects. HohensteinInsitutes. McLaughlin, James (2004). Nanotechnology & Its Applications in Textiles. University of Ulster. Sawhney, P.,Singh, K., Codon, B., Sachinvala, N., and David Hui. Nanotochnology in Modern Textiles http://www.mchnanosolutions.com/mechanism.html