The document outlines India's national disaster management framework. It discusses that the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), chaired by the Prime Minister, oversees disaster management at the national level. At the state level, State Disaster Management Authorities are in charge, while District Disaster Management Authorities manage at the local level. Key roles include prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery from disasters. The National Disaster Response Force was established to coordinate response to disasters, while other agencies support capacity building and training efforts.

1. National Disaster Management

2. Disaster?

3. • Means catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave
occurrence in any area, arising from natural or
man made causes. Or
• by accident or negligence which results in
substantial loss of life or
• human suffering or damage to , and
destruction of property or damage to , or
• degradation of environment and of such
nature magnitude as to be beyond the coping
capacity of the community of the affected
area.

4. Types of disaster?
• The HPC thus constituted five sub-groups to go into details of five major
classifications as decided by the HPC.
• SUB GROUP I- WATER AND CLIMATE RELATED HAZARDS
• (a) Floods and drainage management
• (b) Cyclones, tornadoes, Hurricanes
• (c) Hailstorms, cloud bursts, Snow Avalanches, Heat and Clod Waves Thunder &
Lightening
• (d) Sea Erosion
• (e) Droughts
• SUB GROUP-II- GEOLOGICALLY RELATED HAZARDS
• (a) Earthquakes
• (b) Landslide, Mudflows
• (c) Soil Erosion
• (d) Dam Bursts and Dam Failures
• (e) Mine Fires
• SUB GROUP-III CHEMICAL, INDUSTRIAL AND NUCLEAR RELATED DISASTERS
• (a) Chemical and Industrial Disasters
• (b) Nuclear Disasters

5. Continue…
• SUB GROUP –IV ACCIDENT RELATED DISASTERS
• (a) Road, Rail and other transportation accidents including Waterways.
• (b) Mine Flooding
• (c) Major Building Collapse
• (d) Serial Bomb Blasts
• (e) Festival related Disasters
• (f) Urban Fires
• (g) Oil Spill
• (h) Village Fires
• (i) Boat Capsizing
• (j) Forest Fires
• (k) Electrical Disasters and Fires
• SUB GROUP-V BIOLOGICALLY RELATED DISASTERS
• (a) Biological Disasters
• (b) Food Poisoning
• (c) Cattle Epidemics/Pest Attacks

6. Disaster Management ?

7. • Means continuous and integrated process of planning,
organizing, coordinating and implementing measures
which are necessary or expedient for-i.
Prevention for danger or threat of any disaster
ii. Mitigation or reduction of risk of any disaster or its
severity or consequences
iii. Capacity-building
iv. Preparedness to deal with any disaster
v. Prompt response to any threatening disaster situation
or disaster
vi. Assessing the severity or magnitude of effects of any
disaster
vii. Evacuation , rescue and relief
viii. Rehabilitation and reconstruction

8. DISASTER MANAGEMENT CONTINUUM

9. Why we need it?

10. 58.6 % of the landmass is prone to earthquakes of moderate to high intensity

11. 40 million hectares (12 % of the total land) is prone to floods and river erosions

12. Of the 7516 km long coastline, close to 5700 km is prone to cyclone and tsunamis

13. 68 % of the cultivable area is vulnerable to drought and hilly areas are at risk from
landslides and avalanches

14. Who Manage it and how?

15. Disaster Management ACT 2005
• 23rd December 2005
• National Disaster Management Authority(NDMA)
• Chairperson(Prime Minister) and 9 other members
nominated by chairperson. Other supporting staff.
• Chairperson can nominate one as vice chairman
• National Executive committee which include secretary to
the govt. of india who hold the administrative charge of
the disaster management acting as Chairperson along
with secretaries of agriculture,atomic
energy,defence,water and environment,forest,
finance,health,power,rural development,science and
technology , space ,telecommunication , urban
development and chief of the Integrated Defense staff
along with supporting staff.

16. Cont….
• National Disaster Management Authority may
constitute advisory committee which includes
the experts from disaster field.
• Similarly National executive committee can
constitute other sub committees for better
function .

17. Roles of NDMA

18. Roles of National Executive Committee

19. Continue……

20. National Disaster Plan

21. State Management Authority(SMA)
• Consist of Chief minister as Chairperson ,
Other eight members nominated by him and
the chairperson of the State executive
committee . Along with supportive staff.
• Chairperson may designate the Vice
chairperson , may constitute advisory
committee which may include field expertise
along with supporting staff.

22. State Executive Committee(SEC)
• Include Chief secretary as chairperson along
with other four secretaries which State Govt.
thinks are important , along with supporting
staff.
• SEC may constitute further sub committees if
required

23. Role of SDMA

24. Role of SEC

25. Continue

26. State Disaster Plan

27. District Disaster Management
Authority(DDMA)
• Consist of collector or District Magistrate or
Deputy Commissioner who will be chairperson
• the elected representative of the local authority
will be co-chairperson
• The chief executive officer of the district
authority(additional collector or additional
district magistrate or additional deputy
comiissioner )
• The Superintendent of police
• CMO
• And where zila parshid is in place chairperson of
zilaparshid will be co-chairperson along with
supporting staff

28. Roles of DDMA

29. Continue..

30. Continue..

31. Continue..

32. District Plan

33. Office / Local level

34. National Institute Of Disaster
Management( NIDM)
• National Centre for Disaster Management was established in 1995
in the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA) by the Ministry
of Agriculture and Cooperation, the nodal ministry for disaster
management in the country at New Delhi.
• The Centre was upgraded as the National Institute of Disaster
management (NIDM) on 16th October 2003, following the transfer
of the subject of disaster management to the Ministry of Home
Affairs.
• Institute has achieved the status of a statutory organization under
the National Disaster Management Act 2005. Section 42(8) of the
Act has made the Institute responsible for 'planning and promoting
training and research in the area of disaster management,
documentation and development of national level information base
relating to disaster management policies, prevention mechanisms
and mitigation measures'.

35. specific functions to the Institute:
• develop training modules, undertake research and documentation in disaster management and
organise training programmes;
• formulate and implement a comprehensive human resource development plan covering all aspects
of disaster management;
• provide assistance in national level policy formulation;
• provide required assistance to the training and research institutes for development of training and
research programmes for stakeholders including Government functionaries and undertake training
of faculty members of the State level training institutes;
• provide assistance to the State Governments and State training institutes in the formulation of
State level policies, strategies, disaster management framework and any other assistance as may be
required by the State Governments or State training institutes for capacity-building of stakeholders,
Government including its functionaries, civil society members, corporate sector and people's
elected representatives;
• develop educational materials for disaster management including academic and professional
courses;
• promote awareness among stakeholders including college or school teachers and students,
technical personnel and others associated with multi-hazard mitigation, preparedness and
response measures;
• undertake, organise and facilitate study courses, conferences, lectures, seminars within and outside
the country to promote the aforesaid objects;
• undertake and provide for publication of journals, research papers and books and establish and
maintain libraries in furtherance of the aforesaid objects;
• do all such other lawful things as are conducive or incidental to the attainment of the above
objects; and
• undertake any other function as may be assigned to it by the Central Government.

37. National Disaster Response
Force(NDRF) and Civil Defence
• Constituted as per the Act
• Superintendence , direction and control shall
be vested and excised by NDMA and the
command and supervision of the force by
director general of the NDRF
• At present 10 battalions 2 each from BSF,
CRPF, ITBP,CISF,SSB and 1149 personnel in
each
• Also include Home guard and Fire Cell

38. • ROLE AND MANDATE OF NDRF
• Specialized response during disasters
• Proactive deployment during impending disaster situations
• Acquire and continually upgrade its own training and skills
• Liaison, Reconnaissance, Rehearsals and Mock Drills
• Impart basic and operational level training to State
Response Forces (Police, Civil Defence and Home Guards)
• Vis-à-vis Community- All NDRF Bns are actively engaged in
various:
• Community Capacity Building Programme
• Public Awareness Campaign
• Exhibitions : Posters, Pamphlets, literatures

40. Administrative Setup
• The following institutions have been
established by an administrative order of the
Government of India:
• (a) National fire Service College at Nagpur
• (b) National Civil Defence college at nagpur

41. Finance , Accounts and audit
1. National disaster and Response Fund & State Disaster
Response Fund
2. Capacity Building for Disaster Response
3. Revamping of Fire Services
Other Budgetary Provisions:
A Plan Schemes:
(a) Strengthening of Fire and Emergency Services
(b) Revamping of Civil Defence setup
B Non Plan Schemes
(a) Financial Assistance to Adminstrative Training
Institutes (ATIs) and other training Institutes in
States/UT
C Externally Aided Schemes

42. Finance , Accounts and audit
• C Externally Aided Schemes
(a) GOI-UNDP Disaster Risk Reduction Programme
(b) GOI-USAID Disaster Management Support Project
(c) National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project
• Other Projects which are in pipeline:
• National Emergency Communication Plan(PhaseII)
• School Safety Programme
• National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Project
• National Landslide Risk Mitigation Project
• National Flood Mitigation Project

43. NDRF
• National Disaster response Fund (NDRF)
an amount which the central Govt. will provide along
with any other amount presented by person or
institution for disaster
• NDRF will be provided to NEC
• National Mitigation Fund provided by central Govt .
exercised by NDMA
• State Disaster Response Fund by SDEC
• State Mitigation Fund By SDMA
• District Disaster Response Fund by DDEC
• District Mitigation Fund by DDA
• Every Ministry will make provision in its annual budget
• List where money can be spent is e-mailed
• Offences and Penalties

44. National Policy on Disaster Management
2009

46. Thank You