The National Policy on Disaster Management 2009 outlines India's policy for reducing risks and losses from disasters. Key points:
1. The Disaster Management Act of 2009 provides the legal framework and establishes agencies like the National Disaster Management Authority and state and district authorities to oversee disaster management.
2. The policy focuses on prevention, mitigation and preparedness like evaluating infrastructure, training, and standard procedures.
3. It also covers disaster response, relief, rehabilitation, reconstruction, capacity building, knowledge management and technology to minimize losses from natural or man-made disasters.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
National Disaster Response Force & Civil DefenceNITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
National Disaster Response Force & Civil DefenceNITI Aayog
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances, Government of India, organized the 2nd 'District Collectors Conference', which took place on the 6th & 7th of September in New Delhi. Over 30 district collectors participated, making presentations on best practices to overcome challenges faced in the sectors of rural development, education, urban development, law & order, and disaster management.
The Planning Commission is providing these presentations for the public to see examples of the good work being done by young IAS officers in the field, and to promote cross-learning and innovation.
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
A Presentation on "Disaster Preparedness and Management " Presented by Mr. Sh...CDRN
A Presentation on "Disaster Preparedness and Management " Presented by Mr. Shivaji Singh -Senior Specialist NDRF at Workshop on " Preparedness & Response for Emergencies and Times of Natural Disaster " Organised By :- Corporate Disaster Resource Network on 28th April 2011 , Patna, Bihar-India, For reports please go to www.cdrn.org.in
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
Measures taken in anticipation of a disaster to ensure that appropriate and effective actions are taken in the aftermath are known as Disaster Preparedness.
A Presentation on "Disaster Preparedness and Management " Presented by Mr. Sh...CDRN
A Presentation on "Disaster Preparedness and Management " Presented by Mr. Shivaji Singh -Senior Specialist NDRF at Workshop on " Preparedness & Response for Emergencies and Times of Natural Disaster " Organised By :- Corporate Disaster Resource Network on 28th April 2011 , Patna, Bihar-India, For reports please go to www.cdrn.org.in
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
Program of Disaster Management in INdia.SurajSaini60
Disaster management is a crucial aspect of ensuring the safety and well-being of communities in the face of natural or man-made calamities. It encompasses a comprehensive set of strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of disasters, responding effectively during crises, facilitating recovery, and implementing measures to prevent or minimize future risks. At its core, disaster management involves proactive planning, coordination, and resource allocation to enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability to various hazards.
The first phase of disaster management is preparedness, where efforts are focused on building capacity, developing emergency response plans, and conducting training and drills to enhance readiness. This includes stockpiling essential supplies, establishing communication channels, and educating the public about safety measures. During the response phase, immediate actions are taken to address the emergency, including search and rescue operations, medical assistance, and evacuation efforts. Effective coordination among emergency responders and timely deployment of resources are critical for minimizing casualties and damage.
The recovery phase involves efforts to restore essential services, rebuild infrastructure, and provide support to affected individuals and communities. This includes assessing the extent of damage, mobilizing resources for reconstruction, and offering psychological counseling to those traumatized by the disaster. Additionally, the mitigation phase focuses on long-term strategies to reduce risks and vulnerabilities, such as implementing land-use planning measures, strengthening building codes, and raising awareness about disaster preparedness. By adopting a holistic approach to disaster management, communities can enhance their resilience and adaptability in the face of future challenges.
Why disaster risk reduction is all our businessLafir Mohamed
This presentation is a part of the main training wiht the development practitioners on sub national development planning. this discuss around the historical resilience features sri lanka had and the involvement of DRR and the currant results of the that.
Why disaster risk reduction is all our businessLafir Mohamed
presentation used in a training programe for the Development planers to understand the multi stakeholder responsibility towards Disaster Risk reduction.
A brief presentation on the Disaster Management Practices in Bangladesh. First, the presentation highlights the country profiles consider the historic disaster trend. Then it highlights the county's preparedness for disaster management at government level. Also it highlights the gaps exist in the existing systems based on the analysis of the available materials and journals. And finally, it tries to find the pros and cons of the existing disaster management mechanisms.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
1. NATIONAL POLICY ON DISASTER
MANAGEMENT 2009: AN OVERVIEW
1
Facts we all need to know by
Vishwa Deepak Kumar
Rajneesh Mishra
Abhishek Sharma
Priya Soni
(B.Pharmacy 3rd Year) Department of Pharmacy,
IEC Group of Institutions, Greater Noida (U.P)
2. 2
DISASTER ?
• A disaster is a natural or manmade
event which results in widespread
human loss, loss of livelihood,
property and life.
3. LEGAL MANDATE-THE DISASTER
MANAGEMENT ACT, 2009
• The Disaster Management Act, 2009 was enacted on
22nd October,2009.
• The Disaster Management Act, 2009 consists
arrangement of power, preventation, risk and finance
for Disaster Management.
• The policy has 13 Chapter (social security and social
insurance) as under.
• This will have the advantage that it will permit the
States also to have their own legislation on disaster
management.
3
5. 5
2. Approach and Objectives
Approach
• Community based DM,
• Capacity development in all spheres.
• Consolidation of past initiatives and best practices.
• Cooperation with agencies at National and International levels.
The objectives of the National Policy on Disaster Management
are: Promoting a culture of prevention, preparedness and
resilience at all levels through knowledge, innovation and
education.
6. 6
3. Institutional and Legal Arrangements
• The Act provides for establishment of NDMA
• Pending enactment of the law NDMA was established by an
executive Order on 30-5-2009; headed by Prime Minister.
• Vice-chairperson and Members notified on 28-9-2009.
• NDMA presently working on development of policies, guidelines
and plans.
• NDMA is assisted by National Executive Committee
National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
7. Functions of NDMA
• Lay down policies on Disaster Management
• Approve the National plan.
• Lay down guidelines to be followed by State Authorities in
drawing up state plans.
• Coordinate enforcement and implementation of policies and
plans.
• Lay down broad policies and guidelines for NIDM.
• Recommend guidelines for minimum standards of relief.
• Recommend relief in the payment of loans or for grant of
fresh loans in case of disasters of severe magnitude.
7
8. State Disaster Management Authority
(SDMA)
• Each State/UT to constitute SDMA headed by Chief
Minister/Lt Governor, as the case may be.
District Disaster Management Authority
(DDMA)
• States to establish DDMA for every district headed
by District Magistrate.
8
9. 9
National Executive Committee (NEC):
• The NEC is the executive committee of the NDMA.
• The NEC comprises the Chairman, Union Home Secretary &
various other ministries Secretary.
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)
• The NIDM in partnership with other research institutions and function within the
broad policies and guidelines laid down by the NDMA.
Some other Armed Forces like Central Paramilitary Forces, State Police Forces and
Fire Services, Civil Defence and Home Guards, State Disaster Response Force
(SDRF), National Cadet Corps (NCC), National Service Scheme (NSS) and Nehru
Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) are help in serious disaster situations.
10. 4.Financial Arrangements
• Present funding mechanism for disaster relief (CRF/NCCF) to
continue.
• Act provides for constitution of Disaster Response Fund and
Disaster Mitigation Fund at National, State and District level.
• Each Department of Central and State Governments to make
provision in annual budgets for implementation of District
Plan.
• Provides penalties for obstruction, false claims,
misappropriation, false warnings etc.
10
11. 5. Disaster Prevention, Mitigation
and Preparedness
Mitigation & Capacity Building –
• Detailed evaluation & retrofitting of lifeline buildings.
• Construction of multi purpose cyclone shelters.
• Capacity building of all stakeholders.
Preparedness and Response -
• Development of fully trained and equipped specialist response
teams.
• Strengthening of civil defense set up to supplement local response
and relief efforts.
• Development of Standard Operating Procedures by all relevant
Ministries/Departments at Central, State and District level.
11
12. 12
6. Techno-Legal Regime
• Land Use Planning
• Safe Construction Practices
7. Response
• Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) :SOPs will be prescribed for activities
like search and rescue, medical assistance and casualty management,
evacuation, restoration of essential services and communication at disaster
sites.
• Levels of Disasters : Response are depends on levels of disasters.
• Information and Media Partnership
13. 8.Relief & Rehabilitation
• State Governments to establish pre-contract
arrangements for immediate mobilization of
resources.
• Central Government will also facilitate mobilization
of resources when requested by State Governments.
13
14. 14
9. Reconstruction and Recovery
10. Capacity Development
Phase involved in Reconstruction and Recovery
• Owner Driven Reconstruction
• Speedy Reconstruction
A strategic approach to capacity development can be done by
following ways
• Training of Artisans
• DM Education in School
• Training of Communities
• Training of Other Groups
• Professional Technical Education
15. 11. Knowledge Management
Awareness Generation -
• People living in areas that are vulnerable to hazards will be sensitized to
the hazards which they face as well as methodologies for mitigating the
risk.
• Wide dissemination of safe construction practices and dos’ and don’ts
for various hazards will be undertaken through mass media, information,
education and communication materials.
• Public education on disaster risk management will be made an integral
part of the school and university curricula.
15
17. 13.National Roadmap
• National Disaster Management Framework drawn
up in 2002; further refined in 2004
• It covers institutional mechanism; legal and policy
framework; disaster prevention strategy; early
warning systems; disaster mitigation, preparedness
and response; human resource development.
• States advised to draw up similar Roadmaps
17
18. Conclusion
• aim to minimize the losses to lives, livelihoods and property, caused by
natural or manmade disasters with a vision to build a safe & Disaster
resilient India.
• With this national Policy in place in India, a holistic and integrated
approach will be evolved towards disaster management with emphasis
on building strategic partnerships at various levels.
References
• National Policy on Disaster Management 2009, Published by Ministry of home
affairs, Government of India, 2009.