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Disaster management
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- 4. EARTHQUAKE IN HIMALAYANREGION
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- 6. • Hazards: faminedrought floods etc are called hazards • Multi hazard zone : a place which is prone to more than one hazard • Disaster management : preparing ourselves to face these hazards is called disaster management
- 7. TYPES OF DISASTERS •Slow onset disaster • Rapid onset disaster • Natural disasters • Human induced disaster
- 8. SLOW INDUCED DISASTERS •The disasters which happen slowly FAMINE DROUGHT
- 9. RAPID ONSET DISASTER Thisdisaster happen rapidly example – floods, tsunami, earthquakes, etc
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- 11. NATURAL DISASTER • Causednaturally cannot be controlled by man
- 12. HUMAN INDUCED DISASTER •Caused by man and can be controlled by man • Examples bomblast, Terrorists attacks
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- 15. TERRORIST ATTACK INMUMBAI
- 16. TERRORIST ATTACK ONTWIN TOWERS
- 17. FLYOVER THAT COLLAPSEDIN KOLKATA
- 18. • We neddto prepare ourselves to face these disasters because we have very little contol on natural disasters which occur frequently .
- 20. RESPONSE Response measures areusually those which are taken immediately prior to and following disaster impact. Typical measures include • Implementation of plan • Activation of the counter disaster system. • Search and rescue • Provision of emergency food, shelter and medical assistance etc • Survey and assessment • Evacuation measures
- 21. RECOVERY Recovery is theprocess by which communities and the nation are assisted in returning to their proper level of functioning following a disaster Three main categories of activity are normally regarded as coming within the recovery segment Restoration Reconstruction Rehabilitation
- 22. PREVENTION AND MITIGATION •Prevention: Action within this segment is designed to impede the occurrence of a disaster and prevent such occurrence from having harmful effects on communities • Mitigation: Action within this segment takes the form of specific programs intended to reduce the effects of disaster on a nation or community
- 23. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Preparedness shouldbe in the form of money , manpower and material Evaluation from past experiences. Location of disaster prone areas. Organization of communication, information and warning systems. Development of public education programmes Ensuring co-ordination and response mechanisms, National and international relations. Keeping stock of food, drugs and other essential commodities.
- 24. DISASTER EFFECTS • Deaths •Disability • Increase in communicable disease • Psychological problems • Food shortage • Socioeconomic losses • Shortage of drugs and medical supplies • Environmental disruption.
- 25. GOI-NGP DISASTER PREPARATION ANDRESPONSE COMMITTEE • World vision of India • SOS Children’s village India • Ramakrishna Mission • Plan international • OXFAM India trust • Lutheran World Services India • Red cross • Catholic Relief Services • CASA • Voluntary Health association of India • Action for Food Production – AFPRO • Indo German Social Services Society
- 26. NODAL AGENCIES FORDISASTER MANAGEMENT • Floods: Ministry of water resources • Cyclones: Indian Meteorological Department • Earthquakes: Indian Meteorological Department • Epidemics: Ministry of Health and environment • Chemical Disasters: Ministry of Environment and Forests • Industrial Disasters: Ministry of labour • Rail Accidents: Ministy of Railways
- 27. • Air Accidents:Ministry of Civil Aviation • Fire Accidents: Ministry of Home affairs • Nuclear incidents: Department of Atomic Energy • Mine Disasters: Department of mines