NACP (National AIDS Control Programme) launched on February 12 ,2014. The Objectives was:
- Reduce new infections by 50% (2007 Baseline of NACP III)
- Comprehensive care, support and treatment to all persons living with HIV/AIDS
AIDS and its vengeance saw a back seat after we achieved the zero level of growth for it. But worries regarding the people living with AIDS are still on and we need to take care of these segments in an integrated manner
AIDS and its vengeance saw a back seat after we achieved the zero level of growth for it. But worries regarding the people living with AIDS are still on and we need to take care of these segments in an integrated manner
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) as on 08/12/2018Tapeshwar Kumar
Health Policy by Government of India under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare(Ministry of Health).
Better. Clarity on Google Drive Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1L59zjagV1U4rzkEWe4eV7fW09Y6ZDA_M?usp=sharing
https://goo.gl/jAtCfv
You can remove footnote (TapeshwarAIIMS_3210/2015) by choosing the Header & Footnote option & deselecting it.
National programme for prevention and control of cancer npcdcsanjalatchi
A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME(NACP) PPT BY KRITIKA.pptxKritikaDhawan9
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic , potentially life, threating condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), a human retrovirus . By, damaging your immune system , HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
HIV uses the machinery of the CD4 cells to multiply and spread throughout the body .
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
PDF file of National Strategic Plan for Elimination of TB ( 2017-2025).
World Tb them for 24 march 2017 is continuation of "unite to end TB(2016)....that is "leave no one Behind"
The microplan is developed prior to the polio round by the Government and WHO-NPSP with support from partners at block, district and state levels. It gives a detailed plan of the house-to-house activity with team numbers, names of team members, supervisors, including influencers and routine immunization indicators.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)Vivek Varat
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is an umbrella programme for prevention and control of malaria and other vector borne diseases. Under the programme, it is ensured that the disadvantaged and marginalised sections benefit from the delivery of services so that the desired National Health Policy and Rural Health Mission goals are achieved. The Directorate of NVBDCP under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, is the nodal agency responsible for planning, coordination, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of NVBDCP programme at all levels.
National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) as on 08/12/2018Tapeshwar Kumar
Health Policy by Government of India under Ministry of Health & Family Welfare(Ministry of Health).
Better. Clarity on Google Drive Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1L59zjagV1U4rzkEWe4eV7fW09Y6ZDA_M?usp=sharing
https://goo.gl/jAtCfv
You can remove footnote (TapeshwarAIIMS_3210/2015) by choosing the Header & Footnote option & deselecting it.
National programme for prevention and control of cancer npcdcsanjalatchi
A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a disease that is not transmissible directly from one person to another. NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, most heart diseases, most cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME(NACP) PPT BY KRITIKA.pptxKritikaDhawan9
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic , potentially life, threating condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), a human retrovirus . By, damaging your immune system , HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
HIV uses the machinery of the CD4 cells to multiply and spread throughout the body .
A decentralized system of disease surveillance for timely and effective public health action with a focus on functional integration of surveillance components of various vertical programmes.
PDF file of National Strategic Plan for Elimination of TB ( 2017-2025).
World Tb them for 24 march 2017 is continuation of "unite to end TB(2016)....that is "leave no one Behind"
The microplan is developed prior to the polio round by the Government and WHO-NPSP with support from partners at block, district and state levels. It gives a detailed plan of the house-to-house activity with team numbers, names of team members, supervisors, including influencers and routine immunization indicators.
National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP)Vivek Varat
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is an umbrella programme for prevention and control of malaria and other vector borne diseases. Under the programme, it is ensured that the disadvantaged and marginalised sections benefit from the delivery of services so that the desired National Health Policy and Rural Health Mission goals are achieved. The Directorate of NVBDCP under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, is the nodal agency responsible for planning, coordination, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of NVBDCP programme at all levels.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging your immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight infection and disease.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP), launched in 1992, is being implemented as a comprehensive programme for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in India. Over time, the focus has shifted from raising awareness to behavior change, from a national response to a more decentralized response and to increasing involvement of NGOs and networks of PLHIV.
HIV, Hepatitis and TB in Sweden, epidemiological data and prevention activitiesTHL
Maria Axelsson at Nordic Russian Health Programme, Interregional international conference in Pskov 15 November 2017 - Practices of GO-NGO collaboration in prevention of socially-related infections among youth
Thomas Tolfvenstam, presentation in Kaliningrad engTHL
Nordic Council of Ministers, Nordic-Russian Health Program,
Inter-regional international conference "Collaboration across healthcare and social services in prevention of mother-to-child HIV infection" Kaliningrad, 13-14 June 2017
Epidemiological Exercise for Undergraduate Medical Students. The exercise is based on Cohort Study, Case control study, Horrock's apparatus, Vital Indices.
It is an acute viral infection caused by an RNA virus belonging to Picornaviridae family under enterovirus genera.
It primarily infects human alimentary tract but may infect the CNS resulting in varying degrees of paralysis & possibly death.
It is discussed in the following headings:
1. Epidemiology of Poliomyelitis in children
2. Clinical spectrum of poliomyelitis
3. Clinical features/presentation of poliomyelitis in children
4. Treatment of Poliomyelitis in children
5. Prevention of Poliomyelitis in children
6. Eradication strategy of Poliomyelitis in children
A study design is a specific plan or protocol for conducting the study, which allows the investigator to translate the conceptual hypothesis into an operational one
Obesity is defined as an abnormal growth of the adipose tissue and or enlargement of fat cell size (hypertrophic obesity) or increase in fat cell number (hyperplastic obesity).
Obesity is often expressed in terms of body mass index (BMI)
Dengue is a self limited acute febrile condition and sometimes
haemorrhagic, primarily transmitted to the humans from
infected Aedes species ( Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus ).
Dengue Syndrome will be discussed in following headings
1.Epidemiology
2. Manifestation
3. Clinical presentation,
4. Diagnosis
5. Treatment
6. Prevention & Control
Infection caused by three closely related nematodes (W. bancrofti, B. malayi & B. timori) & transmitted to man by bite of infective mosquitos & clinically characterized by-
Lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, elephantiasis of genitals, legs & arms or
Pulmonary esonophilia or Filaria arthritis
CLINIC PRESENTATION
MANAGEMENT
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
FILARIALSURVEY
Malaria epidemiology, clinical features & treatmentDr. Animesh Gupta
Malaria is a protozoal disease caused by infection with
parasites of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by
certain species of infected female Anopheles mosquito.
Experimental Epidemiology
1st Clinical trial
Basic steps in RCT
Randomization & its method
Manipulation/ Intervention
Types of RCT
Phases in Clinical trial
Hierarchy of epidemiological study
Concept of Association, Causation and Correlation
Association - Spurious, Indirect & Direct
Multi-factorial causation
Guidelines for Judging causality
Additional Criteria for Judging causality
What is Cohort?
Indication and Elements of Cohort Study.
What is Relative risk and Attributable risk, and its interpretation?
Advantages & disadvantages of Cohort study.
Difference between Case control & Cohort study.
Different types of epidemiological methods
Salient features of case control study
Steps for conducting case control study
Matching
Odds ratio
Bias in case control study
Advantages & disadvantages in case control study
Descriptive Epidemiology (including Measurement in epidemiology)Dr. Animesh Gupta
Basic measurement in epidemiology
Incidence & Prevalence
Tools of measurement in epidemiology
Epidemiological methods
Descriptive epidemiology.
Distribution of disease in term of Time, Place and Person
Epidemiology - Definition, History, Aims, Approach, Uses/Purpose.
"The study of the distribution and determinants of
health related states in specified populations , and
the application of this study to control of health
problems."
Screening is defined as the search for unrecognized disease or defect by means of rapidly applied tests , examinations or other procedures in apparently healthy individuals
Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is one of the major causes of cardiovascular disease, accounting for nearly 25-45% of the acquired heart disease.
Rheumatic Fever (RF) is a febrile disease affecting connective tissue (heart) & joints. It is caused due to infection of the throat by group-A beta hemolytic streptococci.
It is NOT a communicable disease but results from communicable disease(streptococcal pharyngitis).
RF is the common cause of acquired heart disease in childhood and adolescence.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
3. Milestones
1986: First case of HIV detected
1986: GOI established the National AIDS Committee within the Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare.
1990: Medium Term Plan (1990-1992)was launched
First National AIDS Control Programme (NACP-I) was launched in 1992.
NACP-II launched in 1999: decentralization of programme implementation
to State level and greater involvement of NGOs.
2004: ART initiated.
NACP- III (2007-2012): scaling up HIV prevention interventions for HRG and
general population, and integrate them with Care, Support & Treatment
services.
NACP-IV has been developed for the period 2012-2017.
7/13/2017
3
4. NACP IV
Launched on February 12 ,2014
Objectives
Reduce new infections by 50% (2007 Baseline of NACP III)
Comprehensive care, support and treatment to all persons
living with HIV/AIDS
7/13/2017
4
6. Key priorities under NACP-IV
Preventing new infections
Prevention of Parent to child transmission
Focusing on IEC strategies for behaviour change in HRG, awareness
among general population and demand generation for HIV services
Providing comprehensive care, support and treatment to eligible
PLHIV
Integrating HIV services with health systems in a phased manner
7/13/2017
6
8. Prevention Services
1. Targeted Interventions for High Risk Groups and Bridge Population (Female
Sex Workers (FSW), Men who have Sex with Men (MSM),
Transgenders/Hijras, Injecting Drug Users (IDU), Truckers & Migrants)
2. Needle-Syringe Exchange Programme (NSEP) and Opioid Substitution
Therapy (OST) for IDUs
3. Prevention Interventions for Migrant population at source, transit and
destination
4. Link Worker Scheme (LWS) for HRGs and vulnerable population in rural
areas
5. Prevention & Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections/Reproductive Tract
Infections (STI/RTI)
6. Blood Safety
7/13/2017
8
9. Prevention Services…
7. HIV Counseling & Testing Services
8. Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission
9. Condom promotion
10.Information, Education & Communication (IEC) & Behaviour Change
Communication (BCC).
11.Social Mobilization, Youth Interventions and Adolescent Education
Programme
12.Mainstreaming HIV/AIDS response
13.Work Place Interventions
7/13/2017
9
10. Care, Support & Treatment services
1. Laboratory services for CD4 Testing and other investigations
2. Free First line & second line Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART) through ART
centres and Link ART Centres (LACs), Centres of Excellence (COE) & ART
plus Centres.
3. Pediatric ART for children
4. Early Infant Diagnosis for HIV exposed infants and children below 18
months
5. HIV-TB Coordination (Crossreferral, detection and treatment of co-
infections)
6. Treatment of Opportunistic Infections
7. Drop-in Centres for PLHIV networks
7/13/2017
10
11. New Initiatives under NACP-IV
Scale up of programmes to target key vulnerabilities
Establishment of Metro Blood Banks and Plasma Fractionation
Centre
Scale-up of Opioid Substitution Therapy for IDUs
Scale-up and Strengthening of Migrant Interventions at Source,
Transit & Destinations
Female Condom Programme
Scale up of Second Line ART
7/13/2017
11
14. CD4 testing
• Free ART
&
Paediatric
ART
14
CD4 cell /mm3 ACTIONS
<200 Treat irrespective of clinical stage
200-300 Offer ART to symptomatic patients
>350 Defer treatment in asymptomatic
AGE <12
months
12-36
months
36 -59
months
5 yrs or
more
%CD4
ALL
<20 <20 <15
ABSOLUTE CD4
count
<750mm3 <350mm3 <200mm3
7/13/2017
15. Targeted intervention
FSW
STI services
Condom use
Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) through peer and outreach
Linking prevention to HIV related care and support services
IDU
Detoxification, de-addiction and rehabilitation
Needle exchange
Substitution therapy
Abscess management and other health services
7/13/2017
15
16. Link Workers Scheme
Community-based intervention
Provide services to high risk groups,
vulnerable population, bridge
population and PLHIV in rural areas
IEC under Link Worker Scheme:
Mid-media programmes include wall
writings, wall paintings, folk
performances and hoardings.
7/13/2017
16
17. Blood safety
Increase regular voluntary blood
donation
Promote component preparation
Enhance blood access through well
coordinated blood transfusion
services
Establish Quality Management
Systems to ensure Safe and quality
Blood
7/13/2017
17
18. Condom promotion
Condom Social Marketing Programme (CSMP) was launched by
NACO
Establishment of rural outlets, non-traditional outlets and outlets in
TI project areas and truckers’ halt-points
Consistent condom use promoted through Folk Media Campaign,
Red Ribbon Express Campaign.
Vending machines
7/13/2017
18
19. Prevention & treatment of RTI/STI
Counselors are provided at designated STI/RTI Clinics
Colour-coded STI/RTI kits provided for free supply at all
government STI/RTI clinics, CHC/ PHC and NGOs
All HRG population receives packages of
Free consultation and treatment for their symptomatic STI
complaints
Quarterly medical check-up
Bi-annual syphilis and HIV screening
7/13/2017
19
20. Pre Packed Colour-coded STI/RTI kits
Kit 1 – grey, for urethral discharge, ano-rectal discharge and
cervicitis
Kit 2 – green, for vaginitis
Kit 3 white, for genital ulcers
Kit 4 - blue, for genital ulcers
Kit 5 – red, for genital ulcers
Kit 6 - yellow, for lower abdominal pain
Kit 7 – black, for scrotal swelling
7/13/2017
20
21. COUNSELLING AND HIV TESTING
SERVICES
21
Integrated Counselling and Testing Centres
(ICTC)
Prevention of parent-to-child transmission of
HIV (PPTCT)
HIV/tuberculosis collaborative activities
7/13/2017
22. Model of HIV treatment Services
CoE &ART plus
ART centres
Linked ART centres and LAC plus
Sub-district Hospital/ CHC
Medical college and
District Hospital
Select Medical college
7/13/2017
23
Mid media programme like wall writing, wall painting, folk performances and hoardings provide information on HIV to the rural community.
The thrust areas under the programme was to expand the social marketing programmes to saturate coverage in districts characterized by high HIV prevalence and/or high family planning need and to increase the demand for condoms among high risk, bridge and general population. It also works toward minimizing the wastage in free supply of condoms, develop innovative approaches in promoting condom use and maximizing its access among the most vulnerable groups.
These colour-coded drug kits are procured centrally by NACO and dispatched to all SACS and district level consignees, and are being distributed to facilities for use.