Myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells that develops in the bone marrow. It causes abnormalities in plasma cells which invade and destroy bone tissue, causing pain, fractures, and other symptoms. Risk factors include genetic abnormalities and exposure to chemicals, radiation, or certain infections. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging to detect myeloma cells and bone damage. While rarely curable, myeloma is treatable through chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation, radiation, and surgery to strengthen weakened bones. Nursing care focuses on monitoring the patient, providing psychological support, preventing infections, and educating the patient and family.