The Mule SFTP connector allows Mule applications to securely exchange files with external resources using the SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). The connector implements an SFTP transport channel and supports inbound and outbound endpoints. It uses the JCraft library for SFTP and SSH functionality. The connector configuration wizard provides options to specify connection details like the host, port, path, username, and password. It also allows configuring properties for file handling, polling, transformations, reconnection strategy, and metadata.