For all medicos. This PPT contains - MUSCLES, MOVEMENTS AND ROM of - Shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist , Hip knee ankle etc.

1. MOVEMENTS, MUSCLES &
ROM
PRESENTED BY - B. D. MISHRA
 SHOULDER JOINT
 ELBOW JOINT
 FOREARM
 WRIST JOINT
 THUMB
 FINGERS
 HIP JOINT
 KNEE JOINT
 ANKLE JOINT
 SUBTALAR JOINT
 FOOT

2. Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion Ant . Fibre of deltoid and
Pectoralis major
0 - 180°
Extension Post. Fibre of deltoid and
Latissmus Dorsi
0 - 45° to 60°
Abduction 0 - 90° Supraspinatus and
deltoid muscles
90° - 180° Serratus anterior
and trapezius (upper and
lower fibres)
0 - 180°
Adduction Long and short head of
biceps brachii , Pectoralis
major and Latissmus Dorsi.
180° - 0
Internal Rotation Pectoralis major, Latissmus
Dorsi, Teres major and ant
.Fibre of deltoid.
0 - 90°
External Rotation Post. fibre of deltoid, Teres
minor and infraspinatus
0 - 90°
Shoulder Joint

4. ELBOW JOINT
Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion
Biceps brachii,
Brachialis and
Brachioradialis
0 - 130° to 150°
Extension Triceps brachii and
Anconeus
150° - 0

6. Sup. and Inf. Radioulnar joint
Movements Muscles ROM
Pronation pronator teres, pronator
quadratus, and
brachioradialis muscles
0 - 70° to 90°
Supination supinator and biceps brachii
muscles.
0 - 85 ° to 90°

8. Wrist joint
Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion Flexor carpi radialis , flexor
carpi ulnaris ,
Palmaris longus
0 - 35 °
Extension Extensor carpi radialis
longus,
Extensor carpi radialis
brevis,
Extensor carpi ulnaris.
0 - 40°
Radial deviation FCR, ECRL, ECRB .Abd. PL,
EPB
0 - 20°
Ulnar deviation FCU , ECU 0 - 30°

10. Thumb
Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion Flexor pollicis brevis ,
Opponens pollicis
0 - 45 ° to 60°
Extension Extensor pollicis brevis and
EP longus
0 - 15°
Abduction Abductor pollicis brevis and
abd . Pollicis longus
0 - 50° to 70°
Adduction Adductor pollicis 0 - 5° to 20°
Opposition Opponens pollicis,
Flexor pollicis brevis
0 - 80°

11. Hip Joint
Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion iliacus, psoas major 0 - 120°
Extension gluteus maximus and the
hamstrings
0 - 15°
Abduction gluteus medius, gluteus
minimus, and tensor fasciae
latae.
0 - 45°
Adduction adductor magnus ,adductor
brevis, and adductor longus,
0 - 15 to 25°
Internal rotation TFL , Ant . Fibres of gluteus
medius and minimus ..
0 - 45°
External Rotation Two obturators , two gamelli
and Quadratus femoris.
0 - 40° to 60°

13. Knee joint
Movements Muscles ROM
Flexion Hamstrings -
Biceps femoris,
Semimembranosus and
Semitendinosus
0 - 120° when hip -
extended
0 - 135° to 150°
When Hip - Flexed
Extension Quadriceps -
Rectus femoris ,
vastus intermedius, vastus
medialis, and vastus
lateralis
150° - 0

15. Ankle and Foot Joint
Movements Muscles ROM
Plantar flexion Gastronemius and Soleus 0 - 40° to 55°
Dorsiflexion Tibialis anterior muscle, 0 - 10° to 20°
Inversion tibialis anterior and
posterior
0 - 25°
Eversion peroneus longus and
Peroneus Brevis muscles
0 - 15°

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