This document discusses mobile device ownership statistics and various studies related to college students and mobile devices. Some key findings are that 90% of American adults own cell phones, 58% own smartphones, and college students believe tablets can improve learning and replace textbooks. The document recommends that faculty design courses to incorporate formal and informal mobile learning and collaborative assignments. It also describes a mobile media study project for students to research how people use mobile devices for social media.
Ally & Wark (2017) Mobile Learning to Improve AccessDr. Norine Wark
We are in the mobile era where mobile technology is available to billions of people around the world. Education should take advantage of this availability to deliver education to everyone regardless of location and status. Society has the responsibility to provide a basic education to everyone. This is reinforced by UN Sustainable Development Goal 4: “inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning for all”. There are many benefits for using mobile learning in education, but the most important ones include reaching people in remote locations, educating the disadvantaged, allowing learners to learn in context, and facilitating social interactions for learning. The implementation of mobile learning and the availability of open education resources will provide equal access to education to citizens of the world and allow education to reach the unreachable. People in many countries, especially developing countries, already have mobile technology which they can use to access education. People in developing countries are skipping the large computer age and moving directly to mobile technology. The young generations of students are comfortable using technology. This provides an excellent opportunity for educators to reach learners around the world regardless of location. The combination of mobile learning and use of open education resources will make education affordable to everyone. Education for all cannot be achieved with the current traditional education system where learners have to go to a specific location to learn. Using mobile technology allows learners to use the communication capabilities of the technology to network with people around the world so that they learn from each other and share information. Mobile and emerging technologies will allow ubiquitous access of information and learning materials where citizens of the world can access learning materials from anywhere and at any time. The technology will exist everywhere giving learners’ seamless access to learning materials. The learning space is moving away from the classroom at a specific time to anyplace and anytime. This presentation will describe how mobile technology can be used to increase access to education. It will present examples of successful mobile learning implementations. Participants will be able to identify how they can use mobile learning in their organizations to provide flexible access to education.
Ally & Wark (2017) Mobile Learning to Improve AccessDr. Norine Wark
We are in the mobile era where mobile technology is available to billions of people around the world. Education should take advantage of this availability to deliver education to everyone regardless of location and status. Society has the responsibility to provide a basic education to everyone. This is reinforced by UN Sustainable Development Goal 4: “inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning for all”. There are many benefits for using mobile learning in education, but the most important ones include reaching people in remote locations, educating the disadvantaged, allowing learners to learn in context, and facilitating social interactions for learning. The implementation of mobile learning and the availability of open education resources will provide equal access to education to citizens of the world and allow education to reach the unreachable. People in many countries, especially developing countries, already have mobile technology which they can use to access education. People in developing countries are skipping the large computer age and moving directly to mobile technology. The young generations of students are comfortable using technology. This provides an excellent opportunity for educators to reach learners around the world regardless of location. The combination of mobile learning and use of open education resources will make education affordable to everyone. Education for all cannot be achieved with the current traditional education system where learners have to go to a specific location to learn. Using mobile technology allows learners to use the communication capabilities of the technology to network with people around the world so that they learn from each other and share information. Mobile and emerging technologies will allow ubiquitous access of information and learning materials where citizens of the world can access learning materials from anywhere and at any time. The technology will exist everywhere giving learners’ seamless access to learning materials. The learning space is moving away from the classroom at a specific time to anyplace and anytime. This presentation will describe how mobile technology can be used to increase access to education. It will present examples of successful mobile learning implementations. Participants will be able to identify how they can use mobile learning in their organizations to provide flexible access to education.
Summary of two evaluation studies in educational technologyAmina Al Makhmari
This is a Summary of evaluation two studies in educational technology. The first summary focuses on the evaluation methodology used, in terms of purpose and instruments. The second focuses on the evaluation of specific technology features.
Community-Based Learning (CBL) via Facebook Mobile It is Time to BYOD (Bring ...Heiða Reed
Presenters: Dr Ferial Khaddage & Adalheidur Reed PhD Candidate School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia. University of North Texas, College of Information, Learning Technologies USA SITE 2013 New Orleans Louisiana USA 25-29 March
Mobile learning anytime, anywhere: What are our students doing?Helen Farley
Recent developments in mobile technologies have provided unique opportunities for learning and teaching. This paper reports on recent research undertaken at a regional Australian university in order to understand how higher education students are using mobile devices to support their learning. A survey instrument was developed and deployed and the data collected analysed quantitatively. Upon analysis, these data demonstrate that students are predominantly using laptop computers to support their learning, but their use of smart phones and tablets are also used for a number of specific learning activities. Further analysis indicates that in spite of the limitations in the formal university infrastructure, many students would like to use their mobile devices for formal
learning as well as informal learning.
Design principles for an adult literacy mobile learning solution in a blended...Dr. Norine Wark
Recognizing the risks of pervasive low adult literacy levels amongst Canadians and globally, our research project aims to design a mobile learning solution to support literacy training for adult learners in a blended learning context. This mobile solution will equip them with language and digital literacy skills needed to thrive in their communities and workplaces. This paper offers preliminary results of this research project investigating design principles for an adult literacy mobile learning solution. It provides definitions for design principles and guidelines. The paper also identifies, briefly discusses, and provides examples of the three key themes from the reviewed literature and interviews with experts during the Informed Exploration process in Phase 1 of this project.
Self regulation elements in the adult literacy blended learning solutionDr. Norine Wark
Literacy adult courses are traditionally delivered as synchronous face-to-face courses. Mobile technology introduced into literacy education enables a blended approach to learning by allowing for time and place flexibility. Literacy Uplift is a research project that aims to define design guidelines and principles for a mobile adult literacy learning system. Tabuenca, Kalz, Drachsler, and Specht (2015) explore the importance of tracking and monitoring time devoted to learning with mobile tools and their effect on self-regulated learning. Their work shows that there is a positive correlation between self-regulated learning and monitoring study-time, as well as between self-regulated learning and study-time planning. These authors also noticed that complexity of the tool has a negative impact on a learner’s ability to use and integrate the tool into their schedule, hence forfeiting the benefits of the monitoring. With tools such as Experience API (xAPI) integrated into the system, time monitoring and logging can be done automatically without additional actions from the learner beyond giving one-time permission. Time spent on learning as well as other learner analytics can be visualized using various tools. These tools can not only show individual progress, but can also present the learner’s situation within the context of a group when possible. Such information, combined with positive reinforcement through notifications and reminders, can be very motivating. As reported by Tabuenca et al. (2015), notifications and reminders have a positive impact on learner results. These authors suggest that notifications containing learning analytics and generic tips on self-regulation may positively influence time management skills and, as a result, improve the learner’s ability to incorporate learning episodes into everyday life. Such reminders create occasional “stop and think” moments that, if containing adequately contextualized messages, can support learners in the capacity of learning to learn, especially when these notifications are combined with suitable visualizations. Tang and Kay (2014) claim that rewards and reward schedules are powerful techniques that can engage users in self-monitoring and reflection. Providing possibilities for the learner to see how they do in comparison to other learners in their course can encourage the learner to self-monitor more closely, and develop the habit to maintain this behaviour over time (Zichermann & Cunningham, 2011). In this presentation, we analyze the design guidelines for a mobile adult literacy learning solution, focusing on the self-regulation and self-motivation elements required for successful learning using a blended learning approach. The analysis also points to potential technological solutions that can support implementation of these guidelines. Time tracking and reminders, visualization tools, and gamification elements as motivation and guidance tools in self-regulated learning are also discussed.
Matias et al. (2013)
Presentation at Sloan-C, Nov. 20, 2013
Participants will learn about our approach to develop the tool, the research conducted and the next steps as well as discuss how they could use our approach.
Summary of two evaluation studies in educational technologyAmina Al Makhmari
This is a Summary of evaluation two studies in educational technology. The first summary focuses on the evaluation methodology used, in terms of purpose and instruments. The second focuses on the evaluation of specific technology features.
Community-Based Learning (CBL) via Facebook Mobile It is Time to BYOD (Bring ...Heiða Reed
Presenters: Dr Ferial Khaddage & Adalheidur Reed PhD Candidate School of Information Technology Deakin University Australia. University of North Texas, College of Information, Learning Technologies USA SITE 2013 New Orleans Louisiana USA 25-29 March
Mobile learning anytime, anywhere: What are our students doing?Helen Farley
Recent developments in mobile technologies have provided unique opportunities for learning and teaching. This paper reports on recent research undertaken at a regional Australian university in order to understand how higher education students are using mobile devices to support their learning. A survey instrument was developed and deployed and the data collected analysed quantitatively. Upon analysis, these data demonstrate that students are predominantly using laptop computers to support their learning, but their use of smart phones and tablets are also used for a number of specific learning activities. Further analysis indicates that in spite of the limitations in the formal university infrastructure, many students would like to use their mobile devices for formal
learning as well as informal learning.
Design principles for an adult literacy mobile learning solution in a blended...Dr. Norine Wark
Recognizing the risks of pervasive low adult literacy levels amongst Canadians and globally, our research project aims to design a mobile learning solution to support literacy training for adult learners in a blended learning context. This mobile solution will equip them with language and digital literacy skills needed to thrive in their communities and workplaces. This paper offers preliminary results of this research project investigating design principles for an adult literacy mobile learning solution. It provides definitions for design principles and guidelines. The paper also identifies, briefly discusses, and provides examples of the three key themes from the reviewed literature and interviews with experts during the Informed Exploration process in Phase 1 of this project.
Self regulation elements in the adult literacy blended learning solutionDr. Norine Wark
Literacy adult courses are traditionally delivered as synchronous face-to-face courses. Mobile technology introduced into literacy education enables a blended approach to learning by allowing for time and place flexibility. Literacy Uplift is a research project that aims to define design guidelines and principles for a mobile adult literacy learning system. Tabuenca, Kalz, Drachsler, and Specht (2015) explore the importance of tracking and monitoring time devoted to learning with mobile tools and their effect on self-regulated learning. Their work shows that there is a positive correlation between self-regulated learning and monitoring study-time, as well as between self-regulated learning and study-time planning. These authors also noticed that complexity of the tool has a negative impact on a learner’s ability to use and integrate the tool into their schedule, hence forfeiting the benefits of the monitoring. With tools such as Experience API (xAPI) integrated into the system, time monitoring and logging can be done automatically without additional actions from the learner beyond giving one-time permission. Time spent on learning as well as other learner analytics can be visualized using various tools. These tools can not only show individual progress, but can also present the learner’s situation within the context of a group when possible. Such information, combined with positive reinforcement through notifications and reminders, can be very motivating. As reported by Tabuenca et al. (2015), notifications and reminders have a positive impact on learner results. These authors suggest that notifications containing learning analytics and generic tips on self-regulation may positively influence time management skills and, as a result, improve the learner’s ability to incorporate learning episodes into everyday life. Such reminders create occasional “stop and think” moments that, if containing adequately contextualized messages, can support learners in the capacity of learning to learn, especially when these notifications are combined with suitable visualizations. Tang and Kay (2014) claim that rewards and reward schedules are powerful techniques that can engage users in self-monitoring and reflection. Providing possibilities for the learner to see how they do in comparison to other learners in their course can encourage the learner to self-monitor more closely, and develop the habit to maintain this behaviour over time (Zichermann & Cunningham, 2011). In this presentation, we analyze the design guidelines for a mobile adult literacy learning solution, focusing on the self-regulation and self-motivation elements required for successful learning using a blended learning approach. The analysis also points to potential technological solutions that can support implementation of these guidelines. Time tracking and reminders, visualization tools, and gamification elements as motivation and guidance tools in self-regulated learning are also discussed.
Matias et al. (2013)
Presentation at Sloan-C, Nov. 20, 2013
Participants will learn about our approach to develop the tool, the research conducted and the next steps as well as discuss how they could use our approach.
Securing Attention: How to Teach the Selfie Culture - Serena CarpenterSamuel Edsall
A common theme among futurists is that the individual is king. This perspective challenges traditional approaches to teaching students. This presentation will address how to teach to students immersed in selfie and performance cultures.
Education on the Move: Mobile Technologies, Online Platforms, and Pedagogy - ...Samuel Edsall
Education with mobile technologies and online platforms is, for the most part, education on the move. It is education that is convenient to populations of students who for whatever reason cannot commit to site- and time-specific class meetings. This kind of education serves a good purpose, by making education available to demographics of students, who, without mobile education, may not have any education. But in order for convenient education to produce quality learning, instructors must organize and structure the mobile and online presentation of educational content methodically and carefully. In a brick-and-mortar classroom, where course instruction occurs in a set place and time period, the regularity of place and time provide structure. With mobile and remote education, it is in the interest of both instructors and students for instructors to determine precisely when students will engage with educational content. Structuring the availability of learning information structures the educational experience. Structure can be created in a number of ways with technology: by date and time control mechanisms built into e-learning systems, with specialized client-side soft- ware, as well as with server-side controls on the computers storing the instructional data. With remote instruction, the technological framework is responsible for the
success of the pedagogy.
Teaching in the Distracted Age: What Students Expect from Online Courses - P...Samuel Edsall
Most students today will enroll in at least some online classes during their academic career. However, online pedagogy has a reputation of lacking interaction, instantaneous communication, or visual tools to assist in instruction. The purpose of this presentation will be to share student expectations in an introductory media online class and how these expectations were met through the use of social media, smartphone applications, and screen-capturing applications.
Ally & Wark (2018) Online student use of mobile devices for learningDr. Norine Wark
ABSTRACT
Mobile technology is becoming prevalent in today’s society. Yet despite the widespread use of Internet-accessible mobile devices, very little research has been undertaken to examine the value that mobile technology may have (Cheung & Hew, 2009), especially within the milieu of higher education. With ever-expanding technological capabilities and rapidly increasing student use of sophisticated mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets (Chaffey, 2017; Chang, Lai, & Hwang, 2018; Guri-Rosenblit, 2009; Peng et al, 2009), it is imperative that educators consider the impact that these devices may have—particularly when it comes to the affordances such devices provide for mobile learning in the digital classroom (Demmans Epp, Watanabe, & Swann, 2017). This paper reports on the demographic and descriptive findings from a three-year study on online graduate-level students’ perceptions and experiences with mobile devices that provides some insight into the relationship between graduate level learners, their online learning contexts, and their use of mobile devices for learning. The results indicate that: (1) the use of mobile devices for learning is common among these students, and (2) these devices and how they are being used are rapidly evolving to provide nearly seamless continuity of formal learning for the increasingly mobile learner.
Assessment 3: Essay
Length: 1500 words
Weighting: 45%
This last assessment builds on the annotated bibliography completed as Assessment 1 and your Assessment 2 essay plan. Use the feedback from your Assessment 2 to write an essay developing an argument for or against your chosen topic. The essay choices are as already presented:
1. Educational institutions should incorporate mobile technology for the benefit of students.
1. Using social media enhances adolescent well-being.
1. Mobile technology will continue to transform health care in positive ways.
You need to:
· Take a position and argue your case with supporting evidence. You may support or argue against the topic. Include a counterargument either in a separate paragraph or within your supporting point(s).
· Remember to include at least six sources of evidence to support your argument.
· Be sure to include a reference list on a separate page, using APA referencing.
· Go through the marking criteria carefully to ensure you have addressed all the marking criteria for your essay.
Marking criteria – see over the page
Davison, C. B. Lazaros, E. J. (2015). Adopting mobile technology in the higher education classroom. Journal of Technology Studies, 41:1, 30-39. Retrieved from https://www.ebsco.com
This 2015 article looks at the discoveries from a study of an Indiana research and teaching university, focusing on the student’s practices with mobile technologies. The findings were based on, and cross examined with a previous similar study of British students that was undertaken 9 years prior. Key ideas demonstrated are the technological influence of mLearning in the tertiary education environment, carried out with intentions of providing infrastructure integration techniques and insight to educators, by identifying characteristics and patterns within the mobile technology utilization of the student body. The study touches on student perceptions of mobile learning, the most popular method of communicating and the benefits. A limitation to this study include lack of personal interviews with students to provide concurrent opinions of findings presented, and an uncertain means of accumulating data by use of an anonymous online poll. A further limitation includes lack of an in-depth explanation to the conclusion that laptops are the most preferred tool amongst the participants. The piece itself has been published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Technology Studies, which is owned by an international honor society of technology professions. In particular this article will be helpful in providing a comparison between the study a decade previously, to monitor what the sequences of mLearning in the classroom has demonstrated, and to collate with new evidence between this article and now.
Henderson, M. Selwyn, N. Aston, R. (2015). What works and why? Student perceptions of ‘useful’ digital technology in university teaching and learning. Studies in Higher Education, 42:8, 1567-1579, DOI: 10.1080/030 ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
This paper contributes to the growing body of scholarly inquiry into the BYOD (‘Bring Your Own Device’) versus prescribed (minimum standards) technology for learning by reporting on key findings of an institutional mobile learning prescribed technology trial. The study investigated student experiences with and preferences for mobile learning technology, accessible via BYOD or a prescribed approach. The study participants were loaned a tablet and instructed on how to use it for various learning activities throughout a teaching period. A survey and in-depth interviews were used to evaluate the study’s outcomes. It was found that students used their personal and loaned devices simultaneously and in a complementary manner rather than choosing to use one device for all learning activities. As majority of students in this study already owned a personal mobile device and used it for some learning activities, they did not think they acquired any new skills as a result of this project. However, in regards to the loaned tablets use, students found it had overall improved their digital literacy skills and typing speed and overall facilitated better multi-tasking and productivity. Based on findings, we offer three key considerations on how to fully leverage mobile learning technology in the classroom.
Use of electronic mobile devices in teaching and learning in higher education...African Virtual University
Use of electronic mobile devices in teaching and learning in higher education in Kenya: An emerging pedagogy
Anne A. Aseey1, Julius Mwakondo Mwabora2
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Educational
Studies, University of Nairobi,
2nd International Conferene of the African Virtual University
PERCEPTION TOWARDS MOBILE LEARNING ACTIVITIES AMONG POST GRADUATE STUDENTSThiyagu K
M-learning is learning supported by mobile devices and intelligent user interfaces. Compared to the prior generation a few years ago, storage capacity and screen size of mobile devices as well as transfer speed of wireless connections have significantly increased. Equipped with mobile devices, learners can conduct learning activities at anytime anywhere. m-learning is learning that is not constrained to a physical space or specific time and learning that is supported by communication with embedded computing elements in the environment on every move of the learner (Thiyagu, K, 2009). The main aim of the study is to assess the perception towards mobile learning activities among post graduate students in Viruudhunagar district. Survey method is employed for this study. The investigator has chosen 230 post graduate students as a sample for the study in a random sampling technique. Finally the investigator concludes; (a) There is no significant difference in perception towards mobile learning activities among the postgraduate students with respect to their course in terms (b) There is no significant difference in perception towards mobile learning activities among the postgraduate students with respect to their Father’s Educational Qualifications and father’s occupation.
Literature Review 1
How iPods can be optimally used to meet the needs of learners
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date
Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Review of the Research
Conclusion
Reference
Introduction
Technology has completely acquired over the rapid pace of trends in our society as well as across the globe. It is very true that the advancement of science has developed several products as vital contributions in our community to make our life much easier while the decline in the hurdles of our path. If we look around the cell phone (mobile) it has been more of a necessity among us rather than a choice. According to the recent primary and secondary data the figures reflect that almost 92 percent of the people across the globe use cell phone for acquiring their basic needs of the life to have long conversations with their family and friends along with the important calls to stay in touch with all their known individuals. Where ever you go even the drivers and poor people’s you can find them using cell phones but still we can figure out a line of difference with the use of the phone. Now a day we can find various categories of phones comprises of GSM, CDMA, Multimedia, basic phones, etc. IN out present scenario we can find that the youth are more over being friendly with the latest trends of touch screen technologies of mobile phones as well as the several described products of tablets, iPhones, etc. Which has been launched from the past several years but a novel generation of educational tools has funded those for the creative use and instantaneous admissions of the students to contribute their wealth of online resources. Those products has been advertized as “revolutionary” devices in our generation that embrace the immense potential for the proper transformation of learning’s. One of the principle benefits or the major circumstances of the adoption of such device is the characteristics reflected by them to facilitate the concept of learning skills anywhere, anytime across the nations. This permits a shift which has driven the industry study era replica where the classroom is the inner place of learning driven by lecturers as well as restricted to the lessons taught within the school on a regular day.
Problem Statement
While structuring the mobile devices the firms has to process various steps to compute the devices together and activate a production of successful products, the present trends of students who are being organized by mobile devices, the teacher is no longer present at the center of the learning procedure where as the instructional time for the studies may vary and can exceed than those of the school days. The vital key center areas of this statement were -
• Relevant data are provided to the schools to permit the decisions of inform ...
The Effect of Mobile Learning on the Development of the Students' Learning Be...inventionjournals
This research study was conducted on 153 students from the Jordanian University. A researchermade Likert-type questionnaire was adopted. A five-question questionnaire was formulated to measure the effect of mobile learning at the University’s students focusing on different aspects. The reliability of the questionnaire was at 91% through the use of Chronbach’s Alpha. T test was adopted to find out significance of differences among the different used variables that supported the effect of mobile learning on the student’s development in learning behaviors and performances. ANOVA was embraced to examine the student’s learning behaviors on mobile learning. The results showed that mobile learning accrues positive effect on motivating the students towards learning. There was also a positive correlation mobile learning to increased academic performance. Finally, the results indicated that M-learning changed student’s learning habits for the better.
Digitizing the Classroom for the Online Environment - John HebbelerSamuel Edsall
The focus of this presentation will be on the conversion and application of a traditional media production course to an online class. Topics include the process involved in converting the traditional classroom experience to an online environment, effectively presenting information to users in the online environment, evaluation of digital media projects, and digital tools that enhance online pedagogy.
Applying Classroom Research to Improve Online Course Communication - Paul He...Samuel Edsall
We know a lot about what stimulates students in the classroom--but can we apply it to online coursework? There are a number of routes to effective teaching, even online--here's what the research says, and what you can do to move from just "high tech," to "high touch," online.
Social Media: Expanding Pedagogic Opportunities in Film and Television Produc...Samuel Edsall
Social media has changed the way television and films can be produced. Producers in New York can interactively discuss scripts, storyboards and rough cuts with their contacts in Los Angeles via on-line or via mobile devices and applications. The implications for integrating mobile media technology into higher education curricula and pedagogic methodology are equally transformative. For faculty teaching film and video production, mobile media can provide students with access to an infinite number of resources that exponentially expand what can be taught, how it can be conveyed, and where learning can take place.
At the University of Cincinnati a group of thirty-three students from four academic programs in three different colleges utilized a variety of social media technologies to experience an interdisciplinary class that was "team-taught" by both their UC Professor and professionals from the film and TV industry in LA and NY. Their work resulted in the 2012 Gold Rush Expedition Race documentary, an hour-long film that will air this March on a national cable television channel.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. Mobile Device Ownership
90% of American adults have a cell phone.
98% of the 18 to 29 year old age group own cell phones.
58% of adults own a smart phone.
42% own a tablet computer.
32% own an e-reader.
Pew Internet Project Mobile Device study, 2014
3. College Students
Students are ready to use mobile devices on an
increasing level.
Students look to professors and institutions for
opportunities and encouragement!
Students find that using technology to feel more
engaged in classes can be challenging.
ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and
Information Technology, 2013
4. College Students & Mobile Devices
College students strongly believe that tablets can
improve learning.
80% believe that tablets can make learning more fun.
60% believe that tablets help students study more
efficiently and perform better in classes.
66% believe that tablets will effectively replace
textbooks within the next five years.
Pearson Student Mobile Device Survey 2013 study
5. Mobile Device Pedagogy
Faculty need to design courses with both formal and
informal learning outcomes.
Effective connections between the curriculum and the
devices are paramount to learning.
Collaborative assignments are essential and impactful.
Gikas & Grant (2013) Mobile Computing Devices in
Higher Education. Internet and Higher Education.
6. Global Impact of Social Media
Ashland University course
Core Social Science designation
Multiple research projects examining social media use
in various countries.
Reliance on mobile devices for daily course exercises
and project research.
7.
8.
9. Mobile Media Study project
A short study of how people use mobile media to
create and access social media.
Each study should cover two basic research questions.
Research design could be quantitative (surveys) or
qualitative (interviews/focus group).
Must contain a literature review.
Must contain a results section.
Study conducted by a small group of researchers.
A basic template and some supporting articles were
provided in an ANGEL site folder.
10. Mobile Device Studies
University of Florida study
Mobile device survey slideshow
Mobile device usage report
Mobile device consumer study results
Pearson Student Mobile Device Survey 2013
Use these studies to assist your literature review
and guide your interview or survey questions.
11. Conclusions
Mobile devices as learning tools-----
Extend learning beyond the classroom walls.
Accentuate collaborative instructional opportunities.
Accelerate research capabilities (speed/depth).
Impact global awareness in a digitally-linked manner.