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Mock SDME exam
17th
November
Sports Hall
Mock SDME PrepMock SDME Prep
Exam theme = “How do multinational
companies affect development?”
Important keywords:Important keywords:
• MNC = Multinational Companies (a.k.a. TNCs,
Transnational Companies)
• NIC = Newly Industrialised Countries
• MEDC = More Economically Developed Country
• LEDC = Less Economically Developed Country
What are MNCs + NICs and what are
they like?
• Use the textbooks to research MNCs and NICs.
• Find out:
- what they are
- what kinds of countries MNCs locate in
- why do MNCs locate in these NICs
- 3 advantages
- 3 disadvantages
Geog.GCSE p222, p232
New Key Geog p224-227
MNCs
• Multinational: have headquarters in an MEDC
country (e.g. UK/USA) then factories located
in NICs or LEDCs (e.g. Brazil, India)
• Why this set-up?
Low wage levels
Less strict Health &
Safety law
Cheaper
production costs
NICs offer tax
breaks / loans
Cheaper land
Cheap exports
(because exchange
rate is good)
No/weak trade
unions Advantages ofAdvantages of
locating inlocating in
NICs / LEDCsNICs / LEDCs
Advantages & Disadvantages for the NICs
AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
Exam Q practice
• “Describe & explain why an MNC like Adidas
would locate in an NIC like India” [3marks]
• “Why might the MNC Nike be unpopular with
some people?” [4marks]
The Resource Booklet
Has tons of info!!
The Resource Booklet
Has tons of info!!

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MNCs & NICs

  • 2. Mock SDME PrepMock SDME Prep Exam theme = “How do multinational companies affect development?”
  • 3. Important keywords:Important keywords: • MNC = Multinational Companies (a.k.a. TNCs, Transnational Companies) • NIC = Newly Industrialised Countries • MEDC = More Economically Developed Country • LEDC = Less Economically Developed Country
  • 4. What are MNCs + NICs and what are they like? • Use the textbooks to research MNCs and NICs. • Find out: - what they are - what kinds of countries MNCs locate in - why do MNCs locate in these NICs - 3 advantages - 3 disadvantages Geog.GCSE p222, p232 New Key Geog p224-227
  • 5. MNCs • Multinational: have headquarters in an MEDC country (e.g. UK/USA) then factories located in NICs or LEDCs (e.g. Brazil, India) • Why this set-up?
  • 6. Low wage levels Less strict Health & Safety law Cheaper production costs NICs offer tax breaks / loans Cheaper land Cheap exports (because exchange rate is good) No/weak trade unions Advantages ofAdvantages of locating inlocating in NICs / LEDCsNICs / LEDCs
  • 7. Advantages & Disadvantages for the NICs AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
  • 8. Exam Q practice • “Describe & explain why an MNC like Adidas would locate in an NIC like India” [3marks] • “Why might the MNC Nike be unpopular with some people?” [4marks]
  • 9. The Resource Booklet Has tons of info!!
  • 10. The Resource Booklet Has tons of info!!