Radar is a system that uses radio waves to detect objects and determine their range, direction, or speed. It works by transmitting electromagnetic waves and analyzing the echoes from objects. The first simple ship detection device was built by German inventor Christian Hülsmeyer in 1904. A basic radar system consists of a transmitter that emits radio waves, a receiver, a duplexer, a radar antenna, and an indicator. The power returning to the receiving antenna from an object is calculated using the radar equation. Different types of radars include simple pulse radar, moving-target indication radar, pulse Doppler radar, tracking radar, and frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar. Military radars have many applications including air