Mers cov pptx
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The document discusses MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), a viral respiratory disease caused by a coronavirus. It was first described in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. MERS can be transmitted from camels to humans and between humans. Symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. While most cases have been in the Middle East, an outbreak in South Korea in 2015 was traced back to a single traveler from the region. Research is still needed to better understand MERS transmission and develop effective treatments.
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MERS is a viral respiratory illness caused by a beta coronavirus called MERS-CoV. It was first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and has since spread to several other countries. Research has found that the virus transmits between humans and dromedary camels. Camels are believed to be the main animal reservoir for MERS-CoV. With millions of pilgrims expected to visit Mecca and Medina for Hajj, there are concerns about the potential spread of MERS during this pilgrimage and measures are being taken to help prevent transmission. Currently there is no vaccine for MERS.
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- Ongoing research investigating the virus's origin and transmission, though its animal reservoir remains unclear. Bats and camels are suspected but the exact source is still unknown.
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2) The coronavirus causing the current outbreak is SARS-CoV-2, which was identified in China in late 2019. As of late February 2020, over 100,000 cases have been reported worldwide.
3) Coronaviruses spread through respiratory droplets and may cause symptoms such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. While most cases are mild, some can lead to pneumonia or kidney failure.
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Mers cov pptx
- 2. Presented To: Dr. Bushra Hafeez Kiani Presented By: Laraib Zameer Zuha Tariq Rubab Zahra Minahil Nadia Khan
- 4. •The recent article about MERS was published from the New York city in the magazine The Scientist in January 2018.
- 5. Camel flu. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome is a Viral Respiratory Disease. It is caused by a Novel Positive sense, single Stranded RNA Virus named Coronavirus.
- 6. oMERS was first described in 2012 by an Egyptian virologist Ali Mohammad Zaki in Saudia Arabia.
- 7. It was 1st discovered in 1960. The name is derived from Latin word CORONA meaning “crown” or “halo”. It infects upper Respiratory and Gastrointestinal tract of mammals and birds.
- 8. •Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- SARS caused by Coronavirus. •Identified in 2002 in China. •Initial symptoms: FLU LETHARGY COUGH SORE THROAT FEVER.
- 9. •Between November 2002 and July 2003, an outbreak of SARS in Southern China caused an eventual 8,098 cases. •That results in 774 deaths in 37 countries.
- 11. Non-human to human transmission. Human to human transmission.
- 14. Detection of Viral Nucleic Acids. Serology. Positive Real Time Reverse Transcription PCR.
- 16. Inhibited by using: +
- 17. Droplet Precautions Contact Precautions Eye Protection Pasteurize camel milk
- 18. As of January 20, 2017, the WHO had received reports from 27 countries of 1879 cases of laboratory-confirmed MERS and at least 659 related deaths (percentage of fatal cases, 35%). Approximately 80% of reported cases have been linked to exposure in Saudi Arabia.
- 19. CASES
- 20. If it’s a “Middle East” virus, why is it exploding all the way in Korea?
- 21. It all started with ONE man. On 25th May 2015, the Republic of Korea notified WHO of the FIRST laboratory- confirmed case of MERS-CoV.
- 22. Recent travellers from the Arabian Peninsula. Close contacts of an ill traveller from Arabian Peninsula. People recently in healthcare facility. Close contacts of a confirmed case of MERS. Healthcare personnel. People with exposure to camels. High risk groups for severe MERS.
- 24. Origin, history, modes and exact routes of transmission, pathogenesis, viral kinetics and underlying mechanisms of protective immunity are still unknown. This lack of knowledge is hindering the development of drug treatment, adjunctive treatments, specific diagnostic tests, biomarkers, and vaccines.