This document discusses the history and principles of photography. It begins by explaining that photography involves drawing objects using light. It then covers the basic workings of cameras, noting that light enters through the lens and is captured digitally in modern cameras. The document outlines different types of cameras including pocket, SLR, rangefinder, medium format, and large format cameras. It also discusses various camera lenses such as standard, wide-angle, telephoto, and zoom lenses. Additional photography equipment like tripods, filters, and flashes are described. The principles of exposure and the discovery of photography by scientists throughout history are summarized at the end.
The document provides an overview of the basic components and functions of a digital camera, including:
1) Camera controls such as lenses, sensors, apertures, and shutters that control how light enters the camera and is measured.
2) Sensors contain pixels that capture light and convert it to digital data, with more pixels providing higher resolution images.
3) Apertures and shutter speeds work together to control the amount of light and depth of field in an image. Wider apertures provide shallower depth of field while faster shutters freeze motion.
Digital cameras convert light passing through a lens into digital data that can be stored and processed by a computer. They contain an image sensor that works similarly to film but records images electronically rather than chemically. When a photo is taken, the camera's mirror flips up to allow light to hit the image sensor, which converts the light into electrical signals through photo sites. These signals are then converted into digital data by an onboard computer using technologies like CCD or CMOS sensors. The digital data consists of pixels represented as binary code. Key parts of a DSLR camera include lenses, apertures, sensors of varying sizes, and mode dials to control camera settings.
This document discusses digital camera technology. It begins by describing different types of digital cameras including point and shoot, advanced compact, DSLR, and mirrorless cameras. It then provides an overview of key digital camera features like memory cards, megapixels, and lenses. The document outlines advantages of digital cameras such as cost savings, ability to take more photos, and easy photo editing. It discusses how digital cameras are important in modern society and for social networking. In conclusion, it predicts that digital camera technology will continue to advance with more compact and affordable models that better meet consumer needs and demands.
Digital cameras power point presentationDavid Boin
The document provides an agenda and overview for a workshop on using digital cameras to enhance instruction. The workshop covers parts of digital cameras, taking effective photos, transferring photos to computers, basic photo editing, and creating a photo collage project in Microsoft Word. It also discusses using photos in PowerPoint, movie maker, and other digital presentation tools, and includes assignments for attendees to create student-centered photo lessons and multimedia projects using photos.
The document discusses different types of cameras including instant cameras, digital cameras, video cameras, camcorders, professional video cameras, CCTV cameras, remote cameras, IP cameras, movie cameras, pinhole cameras, rangefinder cameras, camera phones, SLR cameras, TLR cameras, toy cameras, and virtual cameras. It provides descriptions of each type of camera, highlighting their key features and uses.
Digital Cameras Dec 2008 Ppt 2007 Slideshared6mentors
The document discusses various aspects of digital cameras and photography, including:
1. It explains key camera components like pixels, lenses, apertures, and shutters and how they impact image quality. Higher megapixel counts and quality lenses provide more detailed photos.
2. Different types of digital cameras are described like point-and-shoots, compacts, superzooms, and DSLRs, along with their typical price ranges and features.
3. Common photo file storage options and battery types for digital cameras are also outlined. Proper battery selection is important for camera performance.
This document provides an overview of different types of cameras and camera components. It discusses early camera types like the camera obscura and daguerreotype. It then covers the development of film cameras from Kodak and the introduction of 35mm film. Instant cameras and the first SLR cameras are also summarized. The document outlines point-and-shoot, bridge, DSLR and mirrorless digital camera types as well as the evolution of smartphone cameras. Key components like pixels, megapixels, and the factors that influence exposure - aperture, shutter speed and ISO - are defined in less than 3 sentences each. The learning goals are to understand camera types and exposure fundamentals.
This document provides an introduction to digital photography, including an overview of digital cameras and their advantages over film cameras. It discusses basic camera components like sensors and storage as well as different types of digital cameras. It also covers lenses, megapixels, image stabilization, and basic camera controls like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. The goal is to educate newcomers to digital photography about selecting and using a digital camera.
The document provides an overview of the basic components and functions of a digital camera, including:
1) Camera controls such as lenses, sensors, apertures, and shutters that control how light enters the camera and is measured.
2) Sensors contain pixels that capture light and convert it to digital data, with more pixels providing higher resolution images.
3) Apertures and shutter speeds work together to control the amount of light and depth of field in an image. Wider apertures provide shallower depth of field while faster shutters freeze motion.
Digital cameras convert light passing through a lens into digital data that can be stored and processed by a computer. They contain an image sensor that works similarly to film but records images electronically rather than chemically. When a photo is taken, the camera's mirror flips up to allow light to hit the image sensor, which converts the light into electrical signals through photo sites. These signals are then converted into digital data by an onboard computer using technologies like CCD or CMOS sensors. The digital data consists of pixels represented as binary code. Key parts of a DSLR camera include lenses, apertures, sensors of varying sizes, and mode dials to control camera settings.
This document discusses digital camera technology. It begins by describing different types of digital cameras including point and shoot, advanced compact, DSLR, and mirrorless cameras. It then provides an overview of key digital camera features like memory cards, megapixels, and lenses. The document outlines advantages of digital cameras such as cost savings, ability to take more photos, and easy photo editing. It discusses how digital cameras are important in modern society and for social networking. In conclusion, it predicts that digital camera technology will continue to advance with more compact and affordable models that better meet consumer needs and demands.
Digital cameras power point presentationDavid Boin
The document provides an agenda and overview for a workshop on using digital cameras to enhance instruction. The workshop covers parts of digital cameras, taking effective photos, transferring photos to computers, basic photo editing, and creating a photo collage project in Microsoft Word. It also discusses using photos in PowerPoint, movie maker, and other digital presentation tools, and includes assignments for attendees to create student-centered photo lessons and multimedia projects using photos.
The document discusses different types of cameras including instant cameras, digital cameras, video cameras, camcorders, professional video cameras, CCTV cameras, remote cameras, IP cameras, movie cameras, pinhole cameras, rangefinder cameras, camera phones, SLR cameras, TLR cameras, toy cameras, and virtual cameras. It provides descriptions of each type of camera, highlighting their key features and uses.
Digital Cameras Dec 2008 Ppt 2007 Slideshared6mentors
The document discusses various aspects of digital cameras and photography, including:
1. It explains key camera components like pixels, lenses, apertures, and shutters and how they impact image quality. Higher megapixel counts and quality lenses provide more detailed photos.
2. Different types of digital cameras are described like point-and-shoots, compacts, superzooms, and DSLRs, along with their typical price ranges and features.
3. Common photo file storage options and battery types for digital cameras are also outlined. Proper battery selection is important for camera performance.
This document provides an overview of different types of cameras and camera components. It discusses early camera types like the camera obscura and daguerreotype. It then covers the development of film cameras from Kodak and the introduction of 35mm film. Instant cameras and the first SLR cameras are also summarized. The document outlines point-and-shoot, bridge, DSLR and mirrorless digital camera types as well as the evolution of smartphone cameras. Key components like pixels, megapixels, and the factors that influence exposure - aperture, shutter speed and ISO - are defined in less than 3 sentences each. The learning goals are to understand camera types and exposure fundamentals.
This document provides an introduction to digital photography, including an overview of digital cameras and their advantages over film cameras. It discusses basic camera components like sensors and storage as well as different types of digital cameras. It also covers lenses, megapixels, image stabilization, and basic camera controls like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. The goal is to educate newcomers to digital photography about selecting and using a digital camera.
The document summarizes the evolution of camera technology from early optical devices like the camera obscura to modern digital cameras. It describes how the camera obscura worked and its role in the development of photography. It then discusses pinhole cameras and box cameras as simple precursors to modern cameras. The document outlines the development of single-lens reflex cameras and explains the transition to digital cameras, including early digital cameras and the use of CCD and CMOS sensors.
Digital cameras take pictures digitally by recording images via an electronic image sensor rather than using film. They have advantages over film cameras like immediately viewing photos, storing thousands of photos on memory, and deleting photos to free space. Digital cameras come in various sizes and prices, from small point-and-shoot compact cameras to high-end professional DSLR cameras with interchangeable lenses. Compact cameras are designed to be tiny, portable, and easy to use, while sacrificing some picture quality. DSLRs have large image sensors and interchangeable lenses, allowing professional-quality photos.
Digital photography involves capturing images digitally rather than on film. It has several advantages over film photography. First, digital images are captured and stored electronically by sensors rather than on film. Second, digital cameras come in two main types - point and shoot cameras and DSLR cameras that allow more manual settings. DSLR stands for "digital single-lens reflex" camera, which operates similarly to film SLRs but uses digital imaging sensors instead of film.
The document discusses computational photography and the future of cameras. It describes how cameras could encode light in time and space using coded apertures and flutter shutters to capture more information from a single photo. This would allow for features like digital refocusing and motion deblurring. It also discusses using masks inside cameras to capture 4D light field data with a 2D sensor, and how this could enable features like refocusing after the photo is taken. Finally, it proposes new types of cameras that could reconstruct 3D shape from a single photo or enable high-speed motion capture using imperceptible projected patterns.
The document discusses photographic principles, including the evolution of cameras from pinhole cameras to modern digital SLRs. It covers key camera components like lenses, shutters, and sensors. Exposure is controlled through the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Lenses use different focal lengths to capture different angles of view. Autofocus works by comparing the contrast between adjacent pixels to achieve focus. Image stabilization compensates for angular and shift camera shake. Intelligent recognition allows cameras to detect faces and scenes. A variety of equipment is needed for taking, processing, and developing photos.
The presentation discusses the history and workings of digital cameras. It begins with an introduction that lists the topics to be covered, including the history of old cameras and digital cameras, the types and parts of digital cameras, how digital cameras work, and the future of digital cameras. It then discusses the basics of cameras and how they differ from digital cameras. The rest of the presentation explains the internal components of digital cameras, such as image sensors, color filters, and explains how digital cameras are able to capture and process images. It also discusses the various features of digital cameras.
Digital photography uses electronic image sensors to capture photographs digitally rather than using photographic film. It allows images to be instantly viewed, stored, edited on a computer and printed digitally. The document discusses the different types of digital cameras including point-and-shoot cameras which are easy to use, digital SLRs which use a single lens and mirror to provide the same viewfinder image as the photo taken, and how digital cameras replaced film-based photography.
Digital SLR cameras allow the user to change lenses and see through the viewfinder what the lens sees, unlike point-and-shoot cameras which have a fixed lens built into the camera body. Digital images are captured using electronic image sensors instead of light-sensitive film and stored digitally on memory cards rather than developed chemically. The two main types of digital cameras are point-and-shoot cameras and digital SLR cameras.
1. Ramesh Raskar discusses his research in computational photography and creating new types of cameras that go beyond traditional camera capabilities.
2. The goal is to develop imaging platforms that have a deeper understanding of the visual world than humans by capturing and analyzing more information.
3. Examples of this research include cameras that can capture light fields and refocus images after capture, cameras that can remove motion blur in a single photo, and techniques for capturing high-speed motion with imperceptible tags.
The document provides an overview of digital camera basics, including different types of digital cameras, camera mechanics, resolution, file formats, and tips for capturing images. It discusses point-and-shoot cameras, DSLR cameras, and scan-back cameras. It also covers concepts like aperture, shutter speed, white balance, and factors that influence exposure. Tips are provided for photographing two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.
This document discusses phoneography skills for taking better photos with a smartphone camera. It begins by comparing smartphone cameras to DSLR cameras, noting key differences like sensor size and low light performance. It then focuses on techniques for improving smartphone photos like controlling exposure, using the flash creatively, practicing symmetrical composition, combining multiple photos, avoiding digital zoom, and using lens accessories. It recommends several smartphone camera apps that provide advanced controls and filters to enhance photos like a DSLR. The document emphasizes practicing phoneography techniques over relying heavily on dedicated cameras.
Photographers must understand key differences between shooting digitally versus on film. With digital, images are recorded as numbers by silicon chips rather than on silver-halide film. Raw files contain the most image data but must be processed, while JPEGs apply in-camera settings during 8-bit compression, permanently losing data. To fully master digital, photographers need to understand pixel behavior compared to film grain, the impact of bit depth on image quality, and benefits of shooting in raw format to retain the most image data flexibility.
The document discusses the lens of a camera. It explains that the lens focuses light entering the camera and determines factors like field of view and depth of field. Lenses are defined by their focal length in millimeters and f-stop rating. Focal length affects field of view as well as distortions and depth of field, with wider lenses having a larger field of view but also more distortions.
A viewfinder is what photographers look through to compose and focus pictures. Optical viewfinders display around 90-95% of the image but LCD screens have advantages like convenience in bright light. Despite LCD benefits, pro photographers prefer viewfinders for steady shots without glare or drained batteries. A lens gathers and focuses light, with different types for purposes like wide angles, telephotos, and macros. An image sensor detects and conveys image information by converting light waves into electronic signals. Common sensor types are CCD, CMOS, and LiveMOS. The aperture is the opening at the rear of the lens that controls how much light reaches the image sensor.
The camera body contains the shutter, image sensor, capture medium, support electronics, and control interfaces. The image sensor converts light into electrical signals. Camera sensors are defined by pixel count, sensor size, and ISO range. ISO measures the sensor's light sensitivity - higher ISO means less light is needed but image quality declines, while lower ISO improves quality but requires more light.
Digital cameras come in various types for different needs and budgets, including point-and-shoot cameras which are small, light, and inexpensive; prosumer cameras which are more versatile with some professional features; and professional SLR cameras which provide better image quality but are bulkier. Key components of digital cameras include the lens, which focuses light onto the image sensor, and the sensor which converts light to electric signals to create digital photos. Image quality is affected by the lens quality and zoom range, sensor resolution and size, and settings like ISO which controls light sensitivity. Buyers should consider specifications like these as well as features needed for their intended use.
Smartphone Camera(Elements of smartphone camera)Sikandar Khan
This is all about basic camera elements of the smartphone and focusing technique.A basic idea of smartphone camera with some features like Dual Tone Flash.
Suggestion please post on:
unosikandar@gmail.com
This document provides an overview of digital photography basics. It discusses why digital photographs are necessary for marketing products and lists several advantages of digital cameras over film cameras, such as saving time and money, large storage capacity on memory cards, and easy photo sharing online. It also defines important digital photography terms like resolution, file formats, and optical versus digital zoom. The document concludes by offering tips for taking great digital photos, such as using adequate lighting, stabilizing the camera, and practicing photography skills.
The document discusses different camera modes and settings including aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and white balance. It explains how each setting impacts elements like depth of field, movement capture, image noise, and color. Examples are provided to illustrate the effects of varying these settings. The document also compares flatbed scanners, webcams, and mobile phone cameras, noting advantages and disadvantages of each.
Menggabungkan audio ke dalam sajian multimedia 3.englishEko Supriyadi
The document discusses multitrack recording, which allows for separate recording of individual sound sources that can later be mixed together. It provides details on several multitrack audio software options for Windows, Mac, and Linux that allow editing of audio files and mixing of multiple tracks. These include free, open source programs like Audacity as well as commercial options. The software vary in features but generally allow cutting, copying, and pasting of audio, adding effects, and recording multiple tracks for mixing into a final output.
This document provides a history of different forms of recording information over time, including some of the earliest innovations. It discusses cave paintings as one of the earliest forms of record from thousands of years ago. It then outlines four main types of modern records: print, web-based, audio, and film. Specific innovations are highlighted, such as Gutenberg's printing press, Edison's phonograph, Berliner's invention of the gramophone, and the development of video recording technology. The document concludes that recording technology has advanced rapidly over time, broadening the variety and scope of record media through digital and internet-based options.
The document summarizes the evolution of camera technology from early optical devices like the camera obscura to modern digital cameras. It describes how the camera obscura worked and its role in the development of photography. It then discusses pinhole cameras and box cameras as simple precursors to modern cameras. The document outlines the development of single-lens reflex cameras and explains the transition to digital cameras, including early digital cameras and the use of CCD and CMOS sensors.
Digital cameras take pictures digitally by recording images via an electronic image sensor rather than using film. They have advantages over film cameras like immediately viewing photos, storing thousands of photos on memory, and deleting photos to free space. Digital cameras come in various sizes and prices, from small point-and-shoot compact cameras to high-end professional DSLR cameras with interchangeable lenses. Compact cameras are designed to be tiny, portable, and easy to use, while sacrificing some picture quality. DSLRs have large image sensors and interchangeable lenses, allowing professional-quality photos.
Digital photography involves capturing images digitally rather than on film. It has several advantages over film photography. First, digital images are captured and stored electronically by sensors rather than on film. Second, digital cameras come in two main types - point and shoot cameras and DSLR cameras that allow more manual settings. DSLR stands for "digital single-lens reflex" camera, which operates similarly to film SLRs but uses digital imaging sensors instead of film.
The document discusses computational photography and the future of cameras. It describes how cameras could encode light in time and space using coded apertures and flutter shutters to capture more information from a single photo. This would allow for features like digital refocusing and motion deblurring. It also discusses using masks inside cameras to capture 4D light field data with a 2D sensor, and how this could enable features like refocusing after the photo is taken. Finally, it proposes new types of cameras that could reconstruct 3D shape from a single photo or enable high-speed motion capture using imperceptible projected patterns.
The document discusses photographic principles, including the evolution of cameras from pinhole cameras to modern digital SLRs. It covers key camera components like lenses, shutters, and sensors. Exposure is controlled through the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. Lenses use different focal lengths to capture different angles of view. Autofocus works by comparing the contrast between adjacent pixels to achieve focus. Image stabilization compensates for angular and shift camera shake. Intelligent recognition allows cameras to detect faces and scenes. A variety of equipment is needed for taking, processing, and developing photos.
The presentation discusses the history and workings of digital cameras. It begins with an introduction that lists the topics to be covered, including the history of old cameras and digital cameras, the types and parts of digital cameras, how digital cameras work, and the future of digital cameras. It then discusses the basics of cameras and how they differ from digital cameras. The rest of the presentation explains the internal components of digital cameras, such as image sensors, color filters, and explains how digital cameras are able to capture and process images. It also discusses the various features of digital cameras.
Digital photography uses electronic image sensors to capture photographs digitally rather than using photographic film. It allows images to be instantly viewed, stored, edited on a computer and printed digitally. The document discusses the different types of digital cameras including point-and-shoot cameras which are easy to use, digital SLRs which use a single lens and mirror to provide the same viewfinder image as the photo taken, and how digital cameras replaced film-based photography.
Digital SLR cameras allow the user to change lenses and see through the viewfinder what the lens sees, unlike point-and-shoot cameras which have a fixed lens built into the camera body. Digital images are captured using electronic image sensors instead of light-sensitive film and stored digitally on memory cards rather than developed chemically. The two main types of digital cameras are point-and-shoot cameras and digital SLR cameras.
1. Ramesh Raskar discusses his research in computational photography and creating new types of cameras that go beyond traditional camera capabilities.
2. The goal is to develop imaging platforms that have a deeper understanding of the visual world than humans by capturing and analyzing more information.
3. Examples of this research include cameras that can capture light fields and refocus images after capture, cameras that can remove motion blur in a single photo, and techniques for capturing high-speed motion with imperceptible tags.
The document provides an overview of digital camera basics, including different types of digital cameras, camera mechanics, resolution, file formats, and tips for capturing images. It discusses point-and-shoot cameras, DSLR cameras, and scan-back cameras. It also covers concepts like aperture, shutter speed, white balance, and factors that influence exposure. Tips are provided for photographing two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects.
This document discusses phoneography skills for taking better photos with a smartphone camera. It begins by comparing smartphone cameras to DSLR cameras, noting key differences like sensor size and low light performance. It then focuses on techniques for improving smartphone photos like controlling exposure, using the flash creatively, practicing symmetrical composition, combining multiple photos, avoiding digital zoom, and using lens accessories. It recommends several smartphone camera apps that provide advanced controls and filters to enhance photos like a DSLR. The document emphasizes practicing phoneography techniques over relying heavily on dedicated cameras.
Photographers must understand key differences between shooting digitally versus on film. With digital, images are recorded as numbers by silicon chips rather than on silver-halide film. Raw files contain the most image data but must be processed, while JPEGs apply in-camera settings during 8-bit compression, permanently losing data. To fully master digital, photographers need to understand pixel behavior compared to film grain, the impact of bit depth on image quality, and benefits of shooting in raw format to retain the most image data flexibility.
The document discusses the lens of a camera. It explains that the lens focuses light entering the camera and determines factors like field of view and depth of field. Lenses are defined by their focal length in millimeters and f-stop rating. Focal length affects field of view as well as distortions and depth of field, with wider lenses having a larger field of view but also more distortions.
A viewfinder is what photographers look through to compose and focus pictures. Optical viewfinders display around 90-95% of the image but LCD screens have advantages like convenience in bright light. Despite LCD benefits, pro photographers prefer viewfinders for steady shots without glare or drained batteries. A lens gathers and focuses light, with different types for purposes like wide angles, telephotos, and macros. An image sensor detects and conveys image information by converting light waves into electronic signals. Common sensor types are CCD, CMOS, and LiveMOS. The aperture is the opening at the rear of the lens that controls how much light reaches the image sensor.
The camera body contains the shutter, image sensor, capture medium, support electronics, and control interfaces. The image sensor converts light into electrical signals. Camera sensors are defined by pixel count, sensor size, and ISO range. ISO measures the sensor's light sensitivity - higher ISO means less light is needed but image quality declines, while lower ISO improves quality but requires more light.
Digital cameras come in various types for different needs and budgets, including point-and-shoot cameras which are small, light, and inexpensive; prosumer cameras which are more versatile with some professional features; and professional SLR cameras which provide better image quality but are bulkier. Key components of digital cameras include the lens, which focuses light onto the image sensor, and the sensor which converts light to electric signals to create digital photos. Image quality is affected by the lens quality and zoom range, sensor resolution and size, and settings like ISO which controls light sensitivity. Buyers should consider specifications like these as well as features needed for their intended use.
Smartphone Camera(Elements of smartphone camera)Sikandar Khan
This is all about basic camera elements of the smartphone and focusing technique.A basic idea of smartphone camera with some features like Dual Tone Flash.
Suggestion please post on:
unosikandar@gmail.com
This document provides an overview of digital photography basics. It discusses why digital photographs are necessary for marketing products and lists several advantages of digital cameras over film cameras, such as saving time and money, large storage capacity on memory cards, and easy photo sharing online. It also defines important digital photography terms like resolution, file formats, and optical versus digital zoom. The document concludes by offering tips for taking great digital photos, such as using adequate lighting, stabilizing the camera, and practicing photography skills.
The document discusses different camera modes and settings including aperture, shutter speed, ISO, and white balance. It explains how each setting impacts elements like depth of field, movement capture, image noise, and color. Examples are provided to illustrate the effects of varying these settings. The document also compares flatbed scanners, webcams, and mobile phone cameras, noting advantages and disadvantages of each.
Menggabungkan audio ke dalam sajian multimedia 3.englishEko Supriyadi
The document discusses multitrack recording, which allows for separate recording of individual sound sources that can later be mixed together. It provides details on several multitrack audio software options for Windows, Mac, and Linux that allow editing of audio files and mixing of multiple tracks. These include free, open source programs like Audacity as well as commercial options. The software vary in features but generally allow cutting, copying, and pasting of audio, adding effects, and recording multiple tracks for mixing into a final output.
This document provides a history of different forms of recording information over time, including some of the earliest innovations. It discusses cave paintings as one of the earliest forms of record from thousands of years ago. It then outlines four main types of modern records: print, web-based, audio, and film. Specific innovations are highlighted, such as Gutenberg's printing press, Edison's phonograph, Berliner's invention of the gramophone, and the development of video recording technology. The document concludes that recording technology has advanced rapidly over time, broadening the variety and scope of record media through digital and internet-based options.
Instalasi perangkat jaringan lokal (local area network)Eko Supriyadi
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang instalasi perangkat jaringan lokal (Local Area Network). Secara garis besar dibahas mengenai jenis-jenis jaringan, topologi jaringan, protokol jaringan, alamat IP, dan komponen-komponen pendukung jaringan seperti kabel dan perangkat jaringan.
Recording technology has evolved significantly over time. Early devices like the phonograph used wax cylinders to record sound mechanically by tracing sound waves. The development of magnetic tape and digital technology improved recording quality and allowed for multi-track recording. Now, high quality multi-track recording can be done on portable devices small enough to fit in your hand.
The document discusses how loudspeakers work by using magnetic fields created by electric currents. It explains that electric currents produce magnetic fields and that loudspeakers contain a coil of wire that acts as an electromagnet when current passes through. The magnetic field from the electromagnet vibrates a cone to produce sound waves that are amplified and played through the loudspeaker. However, details of how exactly the loudspeaker converts electrical signals to sound waves are not provided.
This document contains lecture notes on exponential growth and decay from a Calculus I class at New York University. It begins with announcements about an upcoming review session, office hours, and midterm exam. It then outlines the topics to be covered, including the differential equation y=ky, modeling population growth, radioactive decay including carbon-14 dating, Newton's law of cooling, and continuously compounded interest. Examples are provided of solving various differential equations representing exponential growth or decay. The document explains that many real-world situations exhibit exponential behavior due to proportional growth rates.
Este documento discute los desafíos que enfrentan los músicos en Pasto, Colombia. A pesar de su gran cantidad de músicos y calidad musical, a menudo carecen de recursos para grabar y difundir su música, así como de contactos que puedan ayudarlos a expandirse a otras ciudades. Esto limita sus oportunidades de dar a conocer su trabajo más allá de Pasto.
Microphones come in a variety of types defined by their transducer principle - how they transform acoustic signals into electrical signals. The main types are dynamic, ribbon, condenser, piezoelectric, and fiber optic. Microphone design also affects directivity - whether they are omnidirectional (non-directional) or unidirectional like cardioid, bi-directional, or shotgun. Additional factors are diaphragm size - small, medium, or large - and manufacturer, with common brands being Sennheiser, Shure, and Beyerdynamic. Microphones have wide applications from computers and phones to music recording and performance.
This document discusses acoustics and reverberation time in rooms and auditoriums. It defines reverberation time as the time for sound to decay 60 dB from its original level. Ideal reverberation times are discussed for characteristics like liveness and intimacy. Formulas for calculating reverberation time are presented. Examples of reverberation times in famous concert halls like Vienna's Musikvereinsaal and Boston's Symphony Hall are provided to illustrate good ranges. Acoustical ceiling panels are mentioned as a way to produce balanced and blended sounds in performance venues.
The document provides details about Ravindralaya Auditorium in Lucknow, India. It describes the auditorium's capacity of 777 people, stage dimensions of 40ft x 40ft, and 14 rows of ground seating and 10 rows of balcony seating. Acoustical materials used include wooden wall panels, plastered brick walls, and different ceiling types. The auditorium was built in 1964 and is used for cultural, political and entertainment events.
Introduction to microphones. Types of microphones i.e. Moving Coil/Dynamic Microphone, Capacitor Microphone,Ribbon Microphone, Crystal Microphone, Carbon Microphone. It also shows the distribution of microphones on basis of directivity.
Surround sound uses multiple audio channels to immerse the listener in the sound environment. It originated in movie theaters using many speakers to diffuse sound throughout the cinema. Modern home theater systems use 5.1 or 7.1 channel configurations with speakers in front, center, and surround positions. Surround sound formats have evolved from mono to stereo to surround formats like Dolby Digital and DTS that add discrete channels for an immersive 3D soundfield.
Microphones convert sound waves into electrical signals by using a diaphragm that vibrates when hit by sound waves. This vibration is then converted into a varying electrical current through different mechanisms depending on the microphone type. The main types are dynamic, condenser and ribbon microphones. Microphones can also be classified by their directional properties and application.
In this presentation, production of digital audio is discussed. Also brief introduction about digital audio broadcast, recording techniques and stereo phony is given.
The document provides an overview of loudspeakers, including their history, basic design, acoustic wave propagation, impedance, power, sensitivity, distortion, frequency response, speaker positioning, and some studio classics. It discusses how a loudspeaker works based on the voice coil and magnet creating a magnetic field. Impedance is described as the opposition to electric current flow and how manufacturers specify nominal impedance. Crossovers are explained as either passive or active systems to separate signal frequencies sent to individual drivers. Common studio monitors are also highlighted.
The document discusses different types of microphones, including their recording patterns and components. It describes three main recording patterns: unidirectional (cardioid), omnidirectional (boundary), and bidirectional (figure 8). It also explains the three main types of microphones: dynamic microphones which use a vibrating coil, ribbon microphones which use a thin metallic foil, and condenser microphones which use a diaphragm and capacitor. Finally, it discusses wired versus wireless microphones and common wireless microphone configurations like lapel, collar, and headband microphones.
The document summarizes the physiology of hearing. It discusses how sound is transmitted through the ear as a transducer, converting sound energy to mechanical and then electrical energy. It describes the external, middle, and inner ear. The external ear collects and concentrates sound. The middle ear acts as an impedance matcher, increasing the intensity of vibrations through a lever system before transmitting to the inner ear. The inner ear converts vibrations to electrical signals via hair cells and sends signals through the auditory nerve and central pathways to the brain for processing.
Acoustical considerations in designing musical auditoriums are complex with many interrelated factors. An ideal reverberation time (RT) must balance fullness of tone with loudness, definition, and diffusion. However, RT alone does not guarantee acoustic excellence - it is one contributing factor. Definition is satisfactory if the initial time delay gap is under 20 milliseconds, direct sound is loud relative to reverberant sound, and there is no echo. Providing adequate bass over large audiences is difficult since many instruments are weak in fundamentals.
The document discusses various acoustic panel materials and their properties that can be used to improve acoustics in auditoriums. It describes acoustic panels made of sound absorbing cotton and aluminum frames that provide wide frequency sound absorption. It also mentions decorative acoustic wall panels that have both acoustic and decorative functions. Acoustic tiles, drywall, carpet, foam and eco-friendly absorption materials are outlined with their acoustic properties and applications in rooms where optimal sound is desired such as recording studios, theaters and meeting halls. Seating for auditoriums is also covered, describing molded foam, finishes and numbered/identified seats for ease of use.
The document discusses analog and digital recording platforms. It states that analog and digital platforms are still standard in recording studios, with each having distinct sounds and applications in audio production. Analog recording uses magnetic tape that stores magnetic remnants representing audio signals. Digital recording represents audio as binary code by sampling amplitude over time at set bit rates. Both platforms remain important tools for music recording and production.
The document discusses the basics of different types of cameras throughout history including SLR, TLR, pinhole, folding, box, Polaroid, view, wet-plate, and large format cameras. It also covers camera components like lenses, shutters, apertures, depth of field, and shots. Digital photography and key points like tripods, viewfinders, and file formats are briefly mentioned at the end.
This document provides information about different types of projected audio-visual aids including overhead projectors, slides, filmstrips, and movies. It defines each type of projected aid and describes how to create and use them, listing advantages and disadvantages. Overhead projectors project enlarged images of transparencies onto a screen. Slides are small transparent pieces with single images photographed onto them. Filmstrips are sequences of frames that are manually advanced. Movies originally just contained filmstrips but later developed audio and improved technology. All of the projected aids can enhance teaching by engaging students visually but require dark rooms and some may be outdated.
The document discusses the history and evolution of camera technology from the camera obscura to modern digital cameras. It describes early devices like the pinhole camera and box camera that utilized film. The first digital camera was introduced by Sony in 1981. Key developments included the first digital SLR by Kodak in 1991 and improvements in image sensor technology using CCD and CMOS sensors. The document also covers factors like image resolution and sensor size that impact image quality. While digital cameras are now common, some professionals still prefer film for its wide exposure latitude and image quality.
The document discusses the history and development of the digital camera industry from the 1980s to present. It outlines the transition from film to digital cameras, with Kodak credited as inventing the first digital camera in 1991. It then discusses major camera companies like Canon, Sony, Nikon, Ricoh, and Casio and their contributions to early digital cameras. The document also notes threats from camera phones and opportunities for camera companies to develop higher resolution professional cameras and partner with mobile phone companies.
A camera is an optical instrument that captures still images or moving images and stores them locally or transmits them elsewhere. It works similarly to the human eye by using a lens to focus light and mechanisms like a shutter and aperture to control the amount of light. Different types of cameras have been developed for various uses like close-up photography, zooming, precision focusing, high quality images, video recording, and more. Modern cameras also digitally encode and store captured images.
A camera is an optical instrument that captures still images or moving images and stores them locally or transmits them elsewhere. It works similarly to the human eye by using a lens to focus light and mechanisms like a shutter and aperture to control the amount of light. Different types of cameras have been developed for various uses like close-up photography, zooming, precision focusing, high quality images, video recording, and more. Modern cameras also digitally encode and store captured images.
This memorandum describes a wide-angle camera lens for film students. It defines a wide-angle lens as having a focal length between 24-35mm, allowing it to capture broad landscapes and backgrounds in focus. It discusses how wide-angle lenses have a wider field of view and create an illusion of greater depth perception. The memo is intended to help film students understand what a wide-angle lens is, how it works, and its intended effect on audiences. It provides technical descriptions and diagrams of focal length, field of view, depth perception, and aperture. It also describes how wide-angle lenses are used to capture large scenes and discusses subject distance, organization, perspective, and avoiding distortion when shooting with one.
Menerapkan teknik pengambilan gambar produksi kd 7 englishEko Supriyadi
The document discusses the basics of image capturing and production engineering. It describes the key components of cameras used for film and video production, including lenses, image sensors, storage media, and basic camera operation. It provides definitions of different camera types such as analog, digital, film, and video cameras. It also explains the basic process of how digital cameras work to capture and process images.
This document provides an overview of digital photography. It defines digital photography as photography where the image is captured and stored electronically rather than on film. The document then lists and describes several key features of digital photography, including excellent composition, capturing emotions, recounting stories, interesting perspectives, and juxtaposing contrasting elements. It also outlines some basic parts of a digital camera, including the lens, aperture, and shutter. Finally, it provides some references on digital photography and the transition from film.
This document provides an overview of photography, including:
- A brief history of photography from its origins in the 1820s to modern film.
- Descriptions of camera types like SLR and their basic components such as lenses, apertures, and shutters.
- Explanations of techniques like exposure, depth of field, lighting, and composition.
- Sections on processing film, making prints, and other darkroom work.
The document discusses various types of equipment used in cinematography for both school and industry settings, including camera mounts, cameras, lenses, microphones, and how different frame rates, ISO, aperture, and shutter speeds settings impact video quality. It also covers lighting techniques like three-point lighting, on-camera video lights, outdoor HMI lights, and how to create chiaroscuro effects. Settings, equipment, and lighting are discussed in the context of capturing high quality footage for a film project.
The document discusses various types of equipment used in cinematography for both school and industry settings, including camera mounts, cameras, lenses, microphones, and how different frame rates, ISO, aperture, and shutter speeds settings impact video quality. It also covers lighting techniques like three-point lighting, on-camera video lights, HMI outdoor lighting, and different types of lights including tungsten, fluorescent, and LED lights.
The document discusses the evolution of photography from its origins in the 11th century camera obscura to modern digital photography. It describes key developments like Joseph Nicéphore Niépce creating the first permanent photograph in 1825 and Louis Daguerre inventing the daguerreotype. The document also provides an overview of different types of cameras including DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, bridge cameras, compacts, film cameras, action cameras, and 360 cameras.
The document discusses different types of still photography cameras:
1) Pinhole cameras are the simplest type with a tiny hole instead of a lens. View cameras were early plate cameras with two boxes that slide for focusing. Twin lens reflex cameras use two identical lenses to allow viewing while focusing.
2) Compact cameras have a fixed lens and separate viewfinder, causing parallax error. Single lens reflex cameras use the same lens for viewing and capturing to avoid this.
3) Digital cameras record images electronically using a sensor instead of film. Instant cameras use self-developing film to produce prints immediately after exposure.
Similar to Menggabungkan fotografi dengan sajian multimedia english (15)
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Mr. Brainwash ❤️ Beautiful Girl _ FRANK FLUEGEL GALERIE.pdfFrank Fluegel
Mr. Brainwash Beautiful Girl / Mixed Media / signed / Unique
Year: 2023
Format: 96,5 x 127 cm / 37.8 x 50 inch
Material: Fine Art Paper with hand-torn edges.
Method: Mixed Media, Stencil, Spray Paint.
Edition: Unique
Other: handsigned by Mr. Brainwash front and verso.
Beautiful Girl by Mr. Brainwash is a mixed media artwork on paper done in 2023. It is unique and of course signed by Mr. Brainwash. The picture is a tribute to his own most successful work of art, the Balloon Girl. In this new creation, however, the theme of the little girl is slightly modified.
In Mr. Brainwash’s mixed media artwork titled “Beautiful Girl,” we are presented with a captivating depiction of a little girl adorned in a summer dress, with two playful pigtails framing her face. The artwork exudes a sense of innocence and whimsy, as the girl is shown in a dreamy state, lifting one end of her skirt and looking down as if she were about to dance. Through the use of mixed media, Mr. Brainwash skillfully combines different artistic elements to create a visually striking composition. The vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes bring the artwork to life, evoking a sense of joy and happiness. The attention to detail in the girl’s expression and body language adds depth and character to the piece, allowing viewers to connect with the young protagonist on a personal and emotional level. “Beautiful Girl” is a testament to Mr. Brainwash’s unique artistic style, blending elements of street art, pop art, and contemporary art to create a visually captivating and emotionally resonant artwork.
The use of mixed media in “Beautiful Girl” adds an additional layer of complexity to the artwork. By combining different artistic techniques and materials, such as stencils, spray paint, and collage, Mr. Brainwash creates a dynamic and textured composition that grabs the viewer’s attention. The juxtaposition of different textures and patterns adds depth and visual interest to the piece, while also emphasizing the artist’s eclectic and experimental approach to art-making. The inclusion of collage elements, such as newspaper clippings and torn posters, further enhances the artwork’s urban and contemporary feel. Overall, “Beautiful Girl” is a visually captivating and thought-provoking artwork that showcases Mr. Brainwash’s talent for blending different artistic elements to create a truly unique and engaging piece.
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2. Basic Understanding
Photography (Photography): Greek.
Photos: Light
Graphien: Drawing
Photography: drawing objects by using
light.
Hal.: 2 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
3. Camera Work Principle
Light into the camera through the lens.
Objects to be captured image can be seen in
the viewfinder.
In light of the analog camera is used to burn
the movie.
In the digital camera light that is received by
the sensor is then converted into digital data.
The data is then stored on storage media such
as SD card, CF, MMC, etc..
Hal.: 3 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
4. Camera types
1. Pocket Camera
Point and Shoot
camera.
Small and practical
dimensions.
Facilities: zoom, swivel
LCD, Video, etc..
Hal.: 4 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
5. Camera types
2. SLR
Single Lens Reflex: prevent paralax effect.
Parameter setting:
Shutter Speed - Shutter speed.
Aperture - Aperture Diaphragm.
Focus
Has many facilities: Various types of lenses,
filters, etc..
Hal.: 5 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
6. Camera types
Example SLR Camera:
Hal.: 6 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
7. Camera types
3. Range Finder
Point and Shoot
camera, fixed lens.
Setting: Shutter
Speed, Aperture
and Focus.
Can use a filter.
Hal.: 7 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
8. Camera types
4. Medium Format
Similar film SLR but larger
(120 mm)
Usually used for shooting
still life (it does not
move), for the purposes
of advertising and
magazine businesses that
require large images.
Hal.: 8 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
9. Camera types
5. Large Format Camera
Called the view camera. Film 4x5 inch or 8x10 inch.
Used for print media with very large size with very
good quality.
Generally used for special purposes, such as aerial
photographs and architectural photographs with a
short distance without causing distortion.
Hal.: 9 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
10. Camera types
Examples of Large Format
Camera:
Hal.: 10 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
11. Camera types
6. Instant Camera
Superior in speed to
produce an image.
No need to wash the film
print.
Does not have cliches
that can not be
reprinted.
Hal.: 11 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
12. Camera Accessories
1. Lenses
The lens is the tip of the spear of the
camera, well at least captured images
depends on the quality of the lens.
The sharpness of detail, contrast and color
quality is strongly influenced by the
quality of the lens.
Hal.: 12 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
13. Camera Lenses
a. Standard lens
Called a standard lens because it has a focus
lens in accordance with the human eye.
Lens perspective is similar to the human eye
point of view, so do not keep objects or
close objects.
Focus on the standard lens is 50 mm.
Hal.: 13 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
14. Camera Lenses
Standard lens 50 mm f/1.8
Hal.: 14 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
15. Camera Lenses
b. Wide Angle Lenses
Wide-angle lens is called the Wide Angle
Lens.
Can capture more objects.
By using this lens is the object becomes
more distant and smaller.
The focus on this lens is 17 mm, 20mm,
24mm, 28mm and 35mm.
Hal.: 15 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
16. Camera Lenses
Lensa Wide Angle 35 mm f/2
Hal.: 16 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
17. Camera Lenses
c. Fish Eyes
Fish eye lens is also called Fish Eye Lens.
The shape of this lens which has a highly
convex surface like fish eyes bulging chef.
Having such a focal point short of 14 mm,
15 mm or 16 mm.
Hal.: 17 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
18. Camera Lenses
Fish Eye lens 14 mm f/2.8
Hal.: 18 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
19. Camera Lenses
d. Tele Lenses
This lens can capture and bring the object
distance.
By using a telephoto lens objects can be
seen that much closer.
Imagine if you have pictures of lions from a
distance of 2 meters for only using a
standard lens.
Hal.: 19 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
20. Camera Lenses
Tele Lenses 300mm f/2.8
Hal.: 20 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
21. Camera Lenses
e. Zoom lens
A zoom lens is a lens that is very popular because
of practicality.
By having a zoom lens is the equivalent of a few
lenses, because the ability of this lens that can
change the focal point.
Size varies as a zoom lens 28-80mm, 35-70, 80-
200mm, 70-300mm.
Hal.: 21 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
22. Camera Lenses
Zoom lens 70-300mm f/3.5-f/5.6.
Hal.: 22 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
23. Tripod
Tripod or can be referred to as three legs, is
a tool that serves to restrain the vibration
on the camera.
Fotopun will stay sharp and beautiful even if
using a slow speed.
In addition Monopod Tripod has a function
similar to a tripod, but only has one leg so
we still have to keep holding it.
Monopod only vertically to avoid vibrations.
Hal.: 23 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
24. Tripod
Hal.: 24 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
25. Filter
Filter mounted on the front of the lens, made of
high quality glass.
In the world of photography there are a variety
of filter types, from which only serves to
embellish the image, to which can provide
special effects to photos.
One filter is recommended to be installed in the
camera is type A1 Skylight or UV. In addition to
protecting the lens from scratches, since these
filters are neutral in nature and does not alter
the original color.
Hal.: 25 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
26. Filter
Example Filter:
Polarizing: sky color effects become more
intense and the color of the water surface
becomes more clear.
Diffusion or called Soft Focus soft effect on the
image, this filter is used when shooting
closeup.
Cross Screen which gives effect to the light
stars.
Hal.: 26 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
27. Filter
Hal.: 27 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
28. Blitz
Flash, Flash or people usually called Blitz, is
a tool that can provide artificial light.
Used when shooting at less light conditions,
like in the room, in the dark, at night.
Blitz can also be used in place of the light
with a specific purpose.
Hal.: 28 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
29. Blitz
Hal.: 29 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
30. Using Camera
Equipment used:
Nikon D80 camera.
Zoom lens.
Camera Battery.
Secure Digital (SD) Card.
Hal.: 30 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
31. Using Camera
Practice Procedure:
Install the zoom lens.
Install the battery.
Install the SD Card.
Basic Camera Operation.
Hal.: 31 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
32. SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHY
Adjust the light intensity by changing:
1. combination of ISO / ASA (ISO Speed)
2. Diaphragm (Aperture)
3. Shutter speed (Speed). The combination of ISO,
Diaphragms & Speed hereinafter referred to as
Exposure (Exposure) In the era of digital
photography where the film is not used, then the
original film speed in use evolved into Digital ISO
Hal.: 32 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
33. History of Photography Discovery
In the 10th century, Ibn al Haitam
In the 15th abd, Leonardo da Vinci
(1727) Heinrich Schulze studied the light
(1802) Thomas Wedgwood find the same thing
too
1826 Joseph Nicéphore Niépce find a permanent
black color
Louis Daguerre, Joseph went on trial Nicéphore
Louis Daguerre struggle to produce a first image
in human history.
Hal.: 33 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
34. DIFFERENCES AND
PRINCIPLES
The difference between analog and
digital cameras differ only in the
recording media and a few other
instruments
Principle photography is essentially a
light, an understanding of the
sensitivity to light, and composition
of light
Hal.: 34 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
35. History of Photography Discovery
In the 15th century, Leonardo's use of natural
phenomena, namely:
Camera Obscura
Camera = room
Obscura = dark
the form of a dark room with one wall there is
a hole
Hal.: 35 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
36. Camera development
Camera development in various fields
of
Cinematography
Education
Medical
and even to the field of defense and
security systems
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37. Camera Types
Some types of camera
Pocket / Compact
Rangefinder
Viewfinder
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38. Principle
Principle photography is memokuskan refraction of
light with the help of a medium that can burn the
light catcher. Medium that had been burned to the
size of the right light luminitas be identical with
menghailkan shadows into the light refracting
medium (hereinafter referred to as the lens).
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39. Film Types
Meanwhile, by type, the film is divided into five kinds, namely: * a
negative film in black and white negative film color * * color
positive film (reversal / color slides) * X-ray Film * instant film
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40. Kinds Sensitivity To Light
Based on the level of sensitivity to light, the film is divided into four
types, namely:
The film with the sensitivity level of the slow
* Film sensitivity level is
* Films with a high sensitivity level
* Films with very high sensitivity level
Hal.: 40 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
41. Camera Types
1. Pocket / compact. Pocket camera. Popular for ordinary people,
simple and easy to operate. Using 35mm film format.
2. Rangefinder. Range finder camera. Small, at first glance like a
pocket camera. The difference is, this camera has a mechanism
fokusing (hence called Rangefinder). Generally use 35mm film
format.
3. SLR, Single Lens Reflex. Single lens reflex camera. Popular
among professionals, amateurs and hobbyists. Generally have
replaceable lenses. Using 35mm film format. Also called the
camera system.
4. TLR, Twin Lens Reflex. Double lens reflex camera. Usually use
medium format.
5. Viewfinder. Usually use medium format.
6. The camera manual and automatic cameras.
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42. Camera Types
6. Consumer. Pocket camera, cheap, easy to use.
The lens can not be replaced. Most have only fully-automatic
mode. Just point and shoot. Some, like the Canon A series, has
a manual mode.
7. Prosumer. SLR-like, high prices. The lens can not be replaced.
Shooting Mode manually and auto.
8. DSLR. Digital SLR.
Lens, the eye of the camera, in general determines the
resulting image quality lens has 2 important properties of focal
length and maximum aperture
9. Digital camera. Using a digital sensor instead of film.
Hal.: 42 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
43. EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF
CAMERA
OBSUCURA KAMERA
year: 1680
Function: new first reflex camera
functions to draw.
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44. EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF
CAMERA
Mammoth Camera
Year: 1900
Size: 1400 Pound
Lens Weight: 500
Pounds
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45. EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF
CAMERA
SINGLE CAMERA lens reflex
(SLR)
Boom years: 1950-2010
Advantages: can see the
object through the same
camera just like the picture.
Hal.: 45 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
46. Tips-Tips basis in Photography
1. Maximize Depth of Field (DoF)
2. Use a tripod and cable release
3. Find the focal point or focus point
4. Find Foreground (FG)
6. Find the Line / Lines / Pattern
7. Capture moment & movement
8. Working together with nature or the
weather
9. Golden Hours & Blue days
Hal.: 46 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
47. Tips-Tips basis in Photography
1. Maximize Depth of Field (DoF)
An approach to the normal concept of a landscape
photography is "sharply from the foot to the end of the
horizon".
Hal.: 47 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
48. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
2. Use a tripod and cable release
As a result of increasingly wide DOF resulting in increasing
length of exposure, need a tripod for long exposure to ensure
that the resulting image sharp. Cable release will also be very
helpful. If the camera has a facility for mirror-lock up, then the
facility can also be used to avoid micro-shake from the mirror
at the beginning of tapping.
Hal.: 48 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
49. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
3. Find the focal point or focus point
Point of focus here is not the point where the focus of the
camera is placed, but rather a point where the eyes will be fixed
first (eye-contact) at the sight, focus point, or more often
mistakenly called POI (Point of Interest).
Hal.: 49 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
50. Sample retrieval Focal Point
•Focal point in the example image below is the
• the left side of the boat people
•Focal point is the sun in danpantulannya
• fields.
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51. Sample retrieval Focal Point
* Focal point is a farmer and buffalo.
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52. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
4. Find Foreground (FG)
Foreground can be a focal point becomes even POI (Point of
Interest) in a landscape photo anda.Oleh therefore seek a strong
FG. Sometimes a good FG determine the "success" at least a
landscape photograph, no matter how dasyatnya sky as
itu.Sebuah object or pattern in the FG can create "a sense of
scale" of our landscape photographs.
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53. Sample Image Foreground
•FG, from the boat, the grass to rock & starfish
Hal.: 53 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
54. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
6. Find the Line / Lines / Pattern
A line or pattern can create / become the focal eye that will
lead to further your landscape photos mengexplore.
Sometimes leading lines or patterns that can even be a POI
from the image. Line or pattern can be anything, a row of
trees, shadow, line the street, stairs, by the lake / sea, etc..
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55. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
7. Capture moment & movement
Photo of landscape does
not have to provide a
portrait of a bird's-eye
view, but an isolated
detail, both the static
object and dynamically
moving reply, could
become a subject of a
landscape photograph.
Hal.: 55 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
56. Sample Line / Lines / Pattern
Sumbangkan terjemahan yang
lebih baik
Only by doing frequent hunting or photo trip, we'll get used
to seeing lines? Shape and pattern are sometimes
masked or blended with nature or the environment. Angle
and composition can strengthen a leading lines or shapes
that exist.
Photo left: linesFoto right: pattern
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57. Tips-Tips basis in
photograph
8. Working together with nature or the weather
A scene can be changed very quickly. Therefore, to determine
when the best time to photograph is very important. In addition to
patience in the "wait" moment, the readiness of equipment
settings and carefulness in the search object and the Focal Point
as a cloud, ROL (ray of light), rainbows, fog, etc..
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58. Tips-Tips basis in
photography
9. Golden Hours & Blue days
Golden hours are the time, usually 1-2 hours before sunset
(sunset) until 30 minutes before sunset, and 1-3 hours after
sunrise, where the "golden light" or the sun will make the color
that keemasaan at object.Selain, when golden hours will also
create a shadow on the object, be it a tree, or person to be able to
be a long and leading lines.
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63. Understanding
Photographic
Mendeskripsikan tentang photografi
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64. Light in Photographic
PHOTOGRAPHY then developed very
quickly.
Not only heliografi
The discovery of artificial light in
photography school.
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65. Light in Photographic
Light in photography example
X-ray
spotlights
also the flash (blits)
Strobe lights
Infrared rays
Hal.: 65 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
66. Camera Function
CAMERA is a tool that serves to
Catch
perpetuate the image / image.
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67. Camera Types
And there will be more camera types
that appear in line with the times
Hal.: 67 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
68. camera
Bagian-bagian Kamera secara garis besar
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69. LIGHTING
Lighting (exposure), including the art or
technique to find the balance of the amount of
light (volume) through a lens and how long it
takes to produce images
Measuring tool is the light intensity lightmeter
As for seeking a balance of light of different
combinations of conditions, the diaphragm and
the shutter on the camera
Hal.: 69 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
70. PENCAHAYAAN
Tabel 1.1
Condition Diafragma Shutter speed
The sky was cloudless f/16
Cloudy f/11
1/ASA (ISO)
White sky (Overcast) f/8
Objects in the shadow f/5,6
NB: shutter speed (set in the camera) in
accordance with ASA / ISO film used yan
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72. Photography techniques
1.Automatic 1.Flash
2.Efek "red eye"
3.White 3.Area
4.Size 4.Foto
5.Slow 5.Reaksi
6.Rear 6.Latar
7.Foto dimensionless
8.Jari in Lens
9.Ekspresi Face
10.Jarak Too Far
11.Warna Calm
Gross 12.Sensor
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73. Photography techniques
1. Automatic Flash
The point here is camera flash, camera flash
where the light is designed for shooting in
the room is less light, so that the flash image
quality will be
Hal.: 73 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
74. Photography techniques
2.Efek "red eye"
Red eye picture here is not in our image
because of lack of sleep but a bolt of
lightning light parallel to the direction
of
Hal.: 74 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
76. Photography techniques
3.White Area
The camera changed the color of light snow or
other objects into the gray and white, so the
camera will capture images to be bright and
will make a white uniform becomes very
light.
Hal.: 76 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
77. Photography techniques
4. Size Foto
There are two ways to create a small file, do
not reduce dimension (panjag & width) image
because it will reduce the number of small
images pixel.Dimensi also not good to be
printed in large sizes, so use a maximum
image size, quality kurangin course.
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78. Photography techniques
5. Slow Reaksi
Sports, animals, small children are the object
image immortalized rada hard, with a place
yourself in the right position and then shoot
the target, then press half a key to lock the
focus, now wait for the right moment and
press management as keeping track of the
object.
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79. Photography techniques
6. Background
When photographing the face of the
background note, avoid background colorful
or semerawut images, which causes less
prominent facial images, may be precisely
the background that becomes prominent, so
try to avoid it
Hal.: 79 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
80. Photography techniques
7.Foto dimensionless
Self portrait (portrait), which was photographed
in the normal way, appeared generally less
powerful dimension and was flat-flat, when
you approach the model's nose, drawing a big
nose instead of the proportion of face and
activate seharusnya.Mundurlah Aim zoom
and face to fill the frame.
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81. Photography techniques
8. Finger on Lens
Do not forget before the first open door
photographing lens cover, if not do not
expect to be photographed, but even if your
fingers covered the lens, but still can take
pictures .. this happened on a pocket camera
that is small, big-armed you will be hard to
hold it, hold the camera with two his left
hand gripping tustel from above and below,
not the front and rear.
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82. Photography techniques
9.Ekspresi Face
In order to photograph the face during the
day did not contain a dark shadow, pose face
light coming towards the model, the problem
tends to make sun glare models, could be a
model eye to constrict the solution go a bit
shady place and point the view that place the
model, color photos would be better than
previously.
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83. Photography techniques
10. Distance Too Far
This is often experienced amateur
photographers, the object is too small
cameras aimed too far, even though
the human eye kasih.objek select less
prominent eyes will look normal, so
use the optical zoom lens Aim only at
the most interesting objects.
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84. Photography techniques
11. Color Calm
White Balance normalize the color,
white balance capability unfortunately
white balance settings terbatas.Ganti
the Clouds to the image appear to be
more inda.Ketika photographed area
of the image, set the white balance to
make the sky a shade of blue.
Hal.: 84 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
85. Photography techniques
12. Dirty Sensor
Dirt can be cleaned this way:
1.Lewat digital image programs, such as
adobe photoshop 2.Gantilah lenses if
necessary 3.Membawa place the camera to
the service maximum cleaning results
Hal.: 85 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
86. The Hrus Avoid
Avoid challenging shooting the sun. That is,
the subject is facing the image of light
sources to image the light produced. If
otherwise, the subject will appear dark,
while other areas outside the subject will be
lit. These results can be analogous to the
solar atmosphere. Indeed, photography
techniques against the light, or often called
silhouette, often selected the
photographers.
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87. Sample Do not dare the sun
Hal.: 87 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
88. Avoid digital zoom
Many bagunan-bagunan
interesting to
photograph. Avoid
using the digital
zoom. Use optical
zoom only.
The use of digital zoom
may result in broken
images, or apparent
pikselnya boxes.
Hal.: 88 Isikan Judul Halaman Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi