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Photography Introduction
- 1. Department of Journalism,Loyola Degree College S.O.S Post, Kalena Agrahara, Bannerghatta Road, Bengaluru 560076
- 2. Evolution of Photography Today, photography is the largest growing hobby in the world, with the hardware alone creating a multi-billion dollar industry.
- 3. What is Photography? Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
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- 5. Camera Obscura TheFirst Cameras: The basic concept of photography has been around since about the 5th century B.C.E. It wasn't until an Iraqi scientist developed something called the camera obscura in the 11th century that the art was born.
- 6. • Even then,the camera did not actually record images; it simply projected them onto another surface. • The images were also upside down, though they could be traced to create accurate drawings of real objects such as buildings.
- 7. Camera Obscura Thefirst camera obscura used a pinhole in a tent to project an image from outside the tent into the darkened area. It was not until the 17th century that the camera obscura became small enough to be portable.
- 8. World First Photograph Thefirst photograph, taken by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1825. Image Credit : public domain via Wikipedia
- 9. Louis Daguerre Daguerreotype Niépce's experiment ledto a collaboration with Louis Daguerre. The result was the creation of the daguerreotype, a forerunner of modern film.
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- 11. First Colour Photography James Clerk Maxwel 1862 The first color photograph, a tartan ribbon, taken by James Clerk Maxwell
- 12. Different Types ofCameras for Photography
- 13. Different Types ofCameras for Photography 1. DSLR Cameras 2. Mirrorless Cameras 3. Bridge Cameras 4. Compact Cameras 5. Film Cameras 6. Action Cameras 7. 360 Cameras 8. Smartphone Cameras 9. Instant Cameras 10. Medium Format Cameras
- 14. 1. DSLR Cameras DSLR stands for “Digital Single Lens Reflex”. If you’re looking to take your photography to a more professional level, consider getting a DSLR camera. They have been the go-to camera for many professionals in the digital age. When you look through the viewfinder of a DSLR, you’re seeing through the lens with the help of a mirror and prism. These are inside the camera body and allow you to view images the right way up. When you take a photo, the mirror flips up so light enters through the shutter, and reaches the sensor.
- 15. DSLRs rangein price and quality. If you’re budget and enthusiasm are up for it, the sky’s the limit. Top-of-the-line DSLRs are heavy-duty pieces of camera equipment built for rugged use. The camera bodies are weather-sealed so they can withstand harsh conditions. They’re often favoured by the news and sports photographers
- 16. DSLR Lenses Ofall the types of cameras, DSLRs have the biggest range of lenses available. From extreme wide-angle to massive telephoto lenses there are many options. Both prime lenses, that don’t zoom, and zoom lenses are available to suit your needs. There are also many types of specialty lenses such as: Macro lens Tilt-shift lens Lensbaby lens Fish eye lens There are two main types of DSLR camera. Full frame and crop sensor. Full frame cameras have a sensor the same size as a single 35mm film camera. Crop sensor models have a smaller sensor size, but these are still much larger than sensors in compact camera and phones
- 17. High Quality DSLRImages DSLR cameras produce high-quality looking images. They give you the ability to control your photography at every level. One key characteristic of this type of camera is interchangeable lenses.
- 18. Nikon & Canon There are two main types of DSLR camera. Full frame and crop sensor. Full frame cameras have a sensor the same size as a single 35mm film camera. Crop sensor models have a smaller sensor size, but these are still much larger than sensors in compact camera and phones
- 19. The two mostpopular brands of DSLRs These are Canon and Nikon. These two companies have been around for a very long time, and compete for the top spot in the DSLR market. There are pros and cons to both brands. You’ll find photographers that swear by the camera’s they use, regardless of brand. Each has an extensive range of cameras to choose from.
- 20. Pros & Cons Pros: Ability to control all settings Many lens options HD video Optical viewfinder Customizable Cons: Can be on the bulky, heavier side High price point Semi steep learning curve
- 21. 2. Mirrorless Cameras Digital mirrorless cameras, as the name suggests, have no mirror. What you see when you look through the viewfinder is a small electronic screen. This displays what you are pointing your lens at. In recent years mirrorless cameras have gained popularity. People love them because they are smaller and lighter than many DSLR cameras with no less quality.
- 22. 3. Bridge Cameras A bridge camera is a type of camera many people choose when they get more serious about photography. You may have discovered you love taking pictures. Is using your phone or compact camera limiting? Bridge cameras are far more capable and without the limitations of smaller cameras.
- 23. At aglance, a bridge camera with a viewfinder looks like a DSLR camera. However, despite their likeness, there are significant differences. They are smaller, lighter, and easier to handle. Picking up your first bridge camera can be an ideal way to embark on developing your love for photography.
- 24. Bridge camerasfill the gap in quality between phones and compacts and are the first two types of cameras on our list. The size of the sensor is not as big as in most DSLRs and mirrorless cameras. It is though, bigger than you will find in compact cameras and phones. This type of camera has a fixed lens. You cannot swap it out for another lens. All bridge cameras have zoom lenses. The higher-end models have zooms with incredible ranges, from very wide to ultra-telephoto.
- 25. Pros and Consof Bridge Camera Pros: Small and light Easy to use Versatile zoom lenses Affordable Reasonable size sensor Cons: Lens quality Battery life Lower image quality than mirrorless or DSLR More difficult to control manually
- 26. 4. Compact Cameras Compact cameras are small and designed to be easy to use. This type of camera is often called a point-and- shoot camera because they are so quick and easy to take photos with.
- 27. Everything isautomated so you don’t have to pay much attention to capturing an image. If you’re wanting something of an upgrade from your phone, but don’t want to carry a larger camera, this is the type of camera for you.
- 28. Depending onyour budget, there are some very basic and advanced point-and- shoot cameras. They range in size. Smaller than your phone to a little larger, but will still fit comfortably in your pocket or purse. Sensor sizes are smaller, but not so small as in most phones. One big advantage a compact camera has over a phone is the zoom lens. Having an optical zoom lens gives you more flexibility and convenience than your phone.
- 29. Pros: Incredibly easyand user-friendly Affordable Zoom lens No need to change the lens Small and lightweight Cons: Limited settings and features Small sensor Lower resolution Pros and Cons of Bridge Camera
- 30. 5. Film Cameras The film is not dead. Many beginner photographers are using film cameras to develop their style and skills. Many experienced photographers prefer the look and feel of photos taken with film. The main difference for digital photographers who pick a film camera is the lack of a screen. Using film you have to learn to be patient. You also need to be more sure of your settings because you won’t know if you get something wrong until your film comes back from the lab.
- 31. 6. Action Cameras For the adventure seekers and adrenaline junkies, action cameras are a no brainer. Action cameras are perfect for the outdoors. They can withstand rough weather conditions, they’re shockproof, lightweight, and highly durable.
- 32. This typeof small action camera include 4K video, screens, and high FPS rates. Choosing the right action camera will depend on what you’re planning to use it for. But most of the action cameras available have similar features.
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- 34. 360 360-degree camerasare becoming more and more popular and for good reason. They produce gorgeous, realistic-looking panoramic photos that are perfect for the outdoor photographer. Many of them are like action cameras, being able to withstand rough conditions and are weather resistant.