Medical terminology digestive system.docx
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The digestive system breaks down food into smaller components, absorbs nutrients into the body, and eliminates unabsorbed waste. Digestion begins in the mouth where saliva contains enzymes that break down food. The food is then masticated with the teeth and passed through the esophagus to the stomach where gastric juices further break it down. Unabsorbed material then passes to the small and large intestines for further breakdown and absorption before elimination from the body.
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Digestive System medical Terminology
This document provides information on medical terminology and concepts related to the digestive system. It defines key terms, describes organ pathology, lists diagnostic tests and imaging procedures, and discusses relevant surgical and pharmacological interventions. Word building strategies are demonstrated by breaking terms down by their Greek and Latin roots. Diagrams and images are included to illustrate anatomical structures and conditions. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for understanding digestive system terminology.
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Diseases of git
This document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. It discusses the normal anatomy, physiology, and various pathologies that can affect these organs. Some key points mentioned include congenital anomalies, infections, inflammatory conditions like gastritis and IBD, vascular issues, obstructions, and benign and malignant tumors.
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Disorders of the stomach
This document discusses disorders of the stomach, including anatomy, physiology, dyspepsia, and peptic ulcer disease (PUD). It covers the anatomy and layers of the stomach, as well as its functions like storage, digestion, and secretion. Gastric secretion and the phases of secretion are described. Dyspepsia is defined and its etiology, differential diagnosis, and approaches to evaluation and management are outlined. PUD and its causes like Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use are also summarized. Key signs and symptoms of duodenal and gastric ulcers are provided.
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This powerpoint presentation discusses the clinical interpretation of symptoms and signs of gastrointestinal system in paediatrics.
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This document discusses the anatomy and diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It covers the structure and function of the digestive system, as well as common diseases that can affect the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and colon. Specific GI diseases mentioned include esophageal achalasia, peptic ulcers, celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancers. The document provides an overview of evaluating and understanding diseases of the GI system.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system and its components. It discusses the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. It also reviews common laboratory procedures related to the GI system like fecalysis, upper and lower GI studies, and endoscopy. Common GI symptoms like constipation, diarrhea and dumping syndrome are discussed along with nursing interventions.
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Digestive System medical Terminology
This document provides information on medical terminology and concepts related to the digestive system. It defines key terms, describes organ pathology, lists diagnostic tests and imaging procedures, and discusses relevant surgical and pharmacological interventions. Word building strategies are demonstrated by breaking terms down by their Greek and Latin roots. Diagrams and images are included to illustrate anatomical structures and conditions. The document serves as a comprehensive reference for understanding digestive system terminology.
Digestive system diseases by YML
Achalasia: A Disorder of the Esophagus. Achalasia is a rare disorder in which damaged nerves in your esophagus prevent it from working as it should. Muscles at the lower end of your esophagus fail to allow food to enter your stomach. Symptoms include trouble swallowing, heartburn and chest pain.
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This document provides an overview of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines. It discusses the normal anatomy, physiology, and various pathologies that can affect these organs. Some key points mentioned include congenital anomalies, infections, inflammatory conditions like gastritis and IBD, vascular issues, obstructions, and benign and malignant tumors.
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This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal system and its components. It discusses the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder and pancreas. It also reviews common laboratory procedures related to the GI system like fecalysis, upper and lower GI studies, and endoscopy. Common GI symptoms like constipation, diarrhea and dumping syndrome are discussed along with nursing interventions.
Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases
This document discusses various gastrointestinal conditions including:
- Artesia which causes the esophagus to end in a blind pouch.
- Fistulae which are abnormal connections between organs like the esophagus and trachea.
- Stenosis which is a narrowing of tubes like the esophagus from scar tissue.
- Several types of hernias and diverticulums that involve abnormal bulges or pouches in the GI tract.
overview of the digestive system and diseases of it
overview of the digestive system and disorders (disease) of it.
King Saud University, college of applied medical sciences, CLS 224
Anatomy and physiology
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Physio git pathophysiology plus mc qs.
1. The document discusses various gastrointestinal disorders including esophageal, gastric, intestinal, and large intestine disorders.
2. It describes achalasia as a condition caused by absence of the myenteric plexus, causing failure of LES relaxation and dysphagia.
3. Peptic ulcer disease is discussed as being caused by an imbalance between aggressive luminal factors like acid and pepsin and mucosal defense mechanisms, and can be caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.
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Upper GI System Dse/Dso are compiled orderly to make the discussion/report easily. With pictures inside to fully determine the type of the certain disease. (PART 1 ONLY; UPPER)
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GERD
Barrett’s Esophagus
Hiatal Hernia
Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Duodinal Ulcer
Gastric Ulcer
Dumping Syndrome
gastic and duodenal disorders
- Gastric and duodenal disorders like gastritis and peptic ulcers are common gastrointestinal problems that can be caused by factors like H. pylori infection, NSAID use, stress, and diet. Chronic gastritis and ulcers require long-term management like antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications.
- Peptic ulcers form in the stomach or duodenum due to an imbalance between gastric acid and the mucosal protective factors. Duodenal ulcers are more common than gastric ulcers and have distinguishing clinical features. Treatment aims to eliminate H. pylori and reduce acid with medications, surgery if needed.
- Morbid obesity is defined as being over 100 pounds
Ailments of the digestive system
This document discusses several common ailments of the digestive system:
1. Diarrhea, which is the discharge of watery waste from the intestines. It can weaken the body and cause dehydration, so oral rehydration solutions are recommended.
2. Constipation, which makes bowel movements difficult. It can be caused by lack of fiber in the diet or weakened digestive muscles in older people.
3. Hemorrhoids, which occur when bowel movements are difficult and cause rectal veins to enlarge. Rectal suppositories are often used to induce bowel movements.
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Peptic ulcer disease
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This document provides an overview of peptic ulcer disease. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the stomach, including its layers, blood supply, and microscopic anatomy. It then defines peptic ulcer disease and describes the types and locations of peptic ulcers. Risk factors for peptic ulcers are discussed, along with the pathophysiology involving H. pylori infection and NSAID use. Common symptoms and diagnostic tests are summarized. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, heal ulcers, prevent recurrence, and eradicate H. pylori.
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Duodenal ulcer presentation
This document discusses duodenal ulcers. It states that duodenal ulcers occur in the upper small intestine called the duodenum. Common causes include Helicobacter pylori infection, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, smoking, stress, and heavy alcohol use. Symptoms include abdominal pain or nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and hematemesis. Diagnosis involves endoscopy to visually confirm the ulcer. Treatment consists of acid-suppressing medications, antibiotics if H. pylori is present, and possibly surgery for complications. Nursing assessments focus on pain management, risk factors, and educating the patient.
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Mallory weiss syndrome
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Gastrointestinal System Disorders
The document provides information on the gastrointestinal system and gastrointestinal disorders. It describes the structures and functions of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. It discusses digestion, absorption of nutrients, and the role of the gastrointestinal tract in fluid and electrolyte balance. Common gastrointestinal disorders mentioned include dysphagia, esophageal disorders, and various conditions affecting the stomach and intestines.
Peptic Ulcer Diseases
Peptic ulcer disease is a condition that causes sores, or ulcers, in the lining of the stomach or duodenum. The main causes are acid hypersecretion and infection with the bacteria H. pylori. Common symptoms include a burning pain in the upper abdomen that occurs hours after eating and is relieved by food or antacids. Diagnosis is typically made through endoscopy or imaging tests. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications to reduce acid production or kill H. pylori, and sometimes surgery for complications.
Peptic ulcer disease
Peptic ulcers form in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or duodenum due to erosion caused by gastric acid. Risk factors include H. pylori bacteria, NSAIDs, smoking, alcohol, and stress. Diagnosis involves endoscopy, stool tests, or a urea breath test to detect H. pylori. Treatment consists of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle changes. Complications include hemorrhage, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction. Nursing care focuses on pain relief, nutrition, anxiety reduction, and monitoring for complications.
Gastritis
Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach
lining—known as the mucosa—is inflamed. The stomach lining contains special
cells that produce acid and enzymes, which help break down food for digestion,
and mucus, which protects the stomach lining from acid. When the stomach lining
is inflamed, it produces less acid, enzymes, and mucus.
Gastritis may be acute or chronic. Sudden,
severe inflammation of the stomach lining is called acute gastritis. Inflammation
that lasts for a long time is called chronic gastritis. If chronic gastritis is
not treated, it may last for years or even a lifetime.
Erosive gastritis is a type of gastritis that
often does not cause significant inflammation but can wear away the stomach
lining. Erosive gastritis can cause bleeding, erosions, or ulcers. Erosive
gastritis may be acute or chronic.
The relationship between gastritis and
symptoms is not clear. The term gastritis refers specifically to abnormal
inflammation in the stomach lining. People who have gastritis may experience
pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, but many people with gastritis do not
have any symptoms.
The term gastritis is sometimes mistakenly
used to describe any symptoms of pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Many
diseases and disorders can cause these symptoms. Most people who have upper
abdominal symptoms do not have gastritis.
Stomach & Doudenum Disease
This document summarizes functions and diseases of the stomach and duodenum. It discusses the mucosa surface of the stomach, acute and chronic gastritis, and Helicobacter pylori infection. Treatment of H. pylori infection involves triple therapy combinations of proton pump inhibitors and antibiotics for 7-10 days, which is effective in eradicating the bacteria in 85-90% of cases.
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The document discusses medical terminology related to the urinary system. It defines several key abbreviations: KUB refers to an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters and bladder without contrast dye; GU stands for the genitourinary system, which filters waste from the blood; and BUN tests kidney function by measuring blood urea nitrogen levels. It also describes chronic renal failure as a slow loss of kidney function over time, and ESWL as a treatment using shockwaves to break up kidney stones for patients with defective kidneys.
Digestive System
The document defines and provides examples of several medical terms related to the digestive system:
- Colonoscopy is an exam used to detect abnormalities in the colon and rectum by inserting a flexible tube with a camera. Tissue samples can be taken.
- Hematochezia refers to rectal bleeding, often with stool and blood clots, which usually comes from the colon, rectum, or anus depending on the location of bleeding.
- An anastomosis is the connection of normally separate parts so they intercommunicate, such as connecting sections of the colon or rectum after removal of diseased tissue.
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This document discusses various gastrointestinal conditions including:
- Artesia which causes the esophagus to end in a blind pouch.
- Fistulae which are abnormal connections between organs like the esophagus and trachea.
- Stenosis which is a narrowing of tubes like the esophagus from scar tissue.
- Several types of hernias and diverticulums that involve abnormal bulges or pouches in the GI tract.
overview of the digestive system and diseases of it
overview of the digestive system and disorders (disease) of it.
King Saud University, college of applied medical sciences, CLS 224
Anatomy and physiology
Shatha Almahmoud
Physio git pathophysiology plus mc qs.
1. The document discusses various gastrointestinal disorders including esophageal, gastric, intestinal, and large intestine disorders.
2. It describes achalasia as a condition caused by absence of the myenteric plexus, causing failure of LES relaxation and dysphagia.
3. Peptic ulcer disease is discussed as being caused by an imbalance between aggressive luminal factors like acid and pepsin and mucosal defense mechanisms, and can be caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.
Gastrointestinal System Disorders
Upper GI System Dse/Dso are compiled orderly to make the discussion/report easily. With pictures inside to fully determine the type of the certain disease. (PART 1 ONLY; UPPER)
Topics:
GERD
Barrett’s Esophagus
Hiatal Hernia
Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Duodinal Ulcer
Gastric Ulcer
Dumping Syndrome
gastic and duodenal disorders
- Gastric and duodenal disorders like gastritis and peptic ulcers are common gastrointestinal problems that can be caused by factors like H. pylori infection, NSAID use, stress, and diet. Chronic gastritis and ulcers require long-term management like antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications.
- Peptic ulcers form in the stomach or duodenum due to an imbalance between gastric acid and the mucosal protective factors. Duodenal ulcers are more common than gastric ulcers and have distinguishing clinical features. Treatment aims to eliminate H. pylori and reduce acid with medications, surgery if needed.
- Morbid obesity is defined as being over 100 pounds
Ailments of the digestive system
This document discusses several common ailments of the digestive system:
1. Diarrhea, which is the discharge of watery waste from the intestines. It can weaken the body and cause dehydration, so oral rehydration solutions are recommended.
2. Constipation, which makes bowel movements difficult. It can be caused by lack of fiber in the diet or weakened digestive muscles in older people.
3. Hemorrhoids, which occur when bowel movements are difficult and cause rectal veins to enlarge. Rectal suppositories are often used to induce bowel movements.
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The document provides information on the esophagus and stomach disorders. It discusses the anatomy and physiology of the esophagus and stomach. Key points include that the esophagus transports food to the stomach through peristaltic movements. The lower esophageal sphincter separates the esophagus and stomach. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is caused by disruption of protective mechanisms in the esophagus. Common esophagus and stomach disorders mentioned include achalasia, hiatal hernia, Barrett's esophagus, dyspepsia, gastritis, and esophagitis. Treatment options focused on lifestyle changes and pharmacologic interventions like proton pump inhibitors.
Peptic ulcer disease
Peptic ulcer disease is caused by an imbalance between damaging factors like gastric acid and protective mucosal defenses. It manifests as ulcers in the stomach or duodenum. Key causes include Helicobacter pylori infection in over 80% of cases, and NSAID use. Symptoms vary depending on the ulcer location but commonly include abdominal pain relieved by food or antacids. Diagnosis involves endoscopy while treatment focuses on eradicating H. pylori, reducing acid with PPIs, lifestyle changes, and symptom relief.
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This document provides an overview of peptic ulcer disease. It begins with the anatomy and physiology of the stomach, including its layers, blood supply, and microscopic anatomy. It then defines peptic ulcer disease and describes the types and locations of peptic ulcers. Risk factors for peptic ulcers are discussed, along with the pathophysiology involving H. pylori infection and NSAID use. Common symptoms and diagnostic tests are summarized. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, heal ulcers, prevent recurrence, and eradicate H. pylori.
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The document provides guidance on assessing the digestive tract through a nursing assessment. It outlines questions to ask about the patient's chief complaint, medical history including medications, family history, and review of systems. The objective assessment includes inspection, auscultation, percussion and light palpation of the abdomen. Various diagnostic tests are also discussed such as radiographic imaging, endoscopy, and ERCP to further evaluate abnormalities.
Duodenal ulcer presentation
This document discusses duodenal ulcers. It states that duodenal ulcers occur in the upper small intestine called the duodenum. Common causes include Helicobacter pylori infection, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, smoking, stress, and heavy alcohol use. Symptoms include abdominal pain or nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, and hematemesis. Diagnosis involves endoscopy to visually confirm the ulcer. Treatment consists of acid-suppressing medications, antibiotics if H. pylori is present, and possibly surgery for complications. Nursing assessments focus on pain management, risk factors, and educating the patient.
11 stomach and duodenum
The document outlines the anatomy, physiology, common pathologies, investigations, and treatments related to the stomach and duodenum. It discusses peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer, and gastric outlet obstruction. PUD is caused by imbalances that damage the stomach lining, and risks include H. pylori infection and NSAID use. Gastric cancer risk factors include family history, H. pylori, and smoking. Evaluation includes endoscopy, imaging, and H. pylori testing. Treatments involve medication, surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy depending on the condition.
Mallory weiss syndrome
Mallory-Weiss syndrome and corrosive injury are caused by vomiting and corrosive ingestion respectively, leading to tears in the gastric mucosa or esophagus. GERD is caused by reflux of gastric acid into the esophagus due to incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter, resulting in inflammation and ulcers. Hiatal hernia is a protrusion of the stomach through the esophageal hiatus that can cause reflux. Barret's esophagus is a complication of longstanding GERD where the esophageal mucosa is replaced by intestinal metaplasia, increasing the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Peptic Ulcer Disease Ppt April 2005
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by erosion of the gastrointestinal mucosa due to the digestive effects of hydrochloric acid and pepsin. It can affect portions of the GI tract exposed to gastric secretions, including the lower esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Common types are gastric and duodenal ulcers. Risk factors include H. pylori infection, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, smoking, alcohol abuse, and chronic gastritis. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the ulcer but can include burning pain relieved by food or antacids. Complications are hemorrhage, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction.
Gastrointestinal System Disorders
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Peptic Ulcer Diseases
Peptic ulcer disease is a condition that causes sores, or ulcers, in the lining of the stomach or duodenum. The main causes are acid hypersecretion and infection with the bacteria H. pylori. Common symptoms include a burning pain in the upper abdomen that occurs hours after eating and is relieved by food or antacids. Diagnosis is typically made through endoscopy or imaging tests. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medications to reduce acid production or kill H. pylori, and sometimes surgery for complications.
Peptic ulcer disease
Peptic ulcers form in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or duodenum due to erosion caused by gastric acid. Risk factors include H. pylori bacteria, NSAIDs, smoking, alcohol, and stress. Diagnosis involves endoscopy, stool tests, or a urea breath test to detect H. pylori. Treatment consists of antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle changes. Complications include hemorrhage, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction. Nursing care focuses on pain relief, nutrition, anxiety reduction, and monitoring for complications.
Gastritis
Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach
lining—known as the mucosa—is inflamed. The stomach lining contains special
cells that produce acid and enzymes, which help break down food for digestion,
and mucus, which protects the stomach lining from acid. When the stomach lining
is inflamed, it produces less acid, enzymes, and mucus.
Gastritis may be acute or chronic. Sudden,
severe inflammation of the stomach lining is called acute gastritis. Inflammation
that lasts for a long time is called chronic gastritis. If chronic gastritis is
not treated, it may last for years or even a lifetime.
Erosive gastritis is a type of gastritis that
often does not cause significant inflammation but can wear away the stomach
lining. Erosive gastritis can cause bleeding, erosions, or ulcers. Erosive
gastritis may be acute or chronic.
The relationship between gastritis and
symptoms is not clear. The term gastritis refers specifically to abnormal
inflammation in the stomach lining. People who have gastritis may experience
pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, but many people with gastritis do not
have any symptoms.
The term gastritis is sometimes mistakenly
used to describe any symptoms of pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen. Many
diseases and disorders can cause these symptoms. Most people who have upper
abdominal symptoms do not have gastritis.
Stomach & Doudenum Disease
This document summarizes functions and diseases of the stomach and duodenum. It discusses the mucosa surface of the stomach, acute and chronic gastritis, and Helicobacter pylori infection. Treatment of H. pylori infection involves triple therapy combinations of proton pump inhibitors and antibiotics for 7-10 days, which is effective in eradicating the bacteria in 85-90% of cases.
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overview of the digestive system and diseases of it
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Reflux esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus caused by stomach acid entering the esophagus. It is characterized by a defective lower esophageal sphincter that allows reflux. Symptoms include heartburn. Risk factors include older age and obesity. Diagnosis involves testing for acid exposure and visualization of erosions via endoscopy. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and surgery to reduce acid exposure and promote healing. Complications can include esophageal strictures, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal cancer if left untreated.
Pantoloc a
The document summarizes information about Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor used to treat acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. It discusses conditions like GERD, dyspepsia, gastritis, and peptic ulcers. It provides details on the anatomy of the stomach and mechanisms involved in acid regulation. Pantoprazole works by inhibiting the hydrogen-potassium ATPase enzyme system, thereby reducing acid secretion in the stomach. The drug is indicated for treatment of acid-related disorders and improves patients' quality of life.
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This document summarizes key information about inspecting and diagnosing diseases of the stomach and duodenum. It describes common complaints like abdominal pain, dyspepsia, gastrointestinal bleeding, and weight loss. It then discusses specific symptoms in more detail, including the timing and characteristics of pain, nausea, vomiting, eructation, and appetite changes. Finally, it lists potential organic causes of dyspepsia and gastrointestinal bleeding that would require further investigation.
Health and Physical Assessment
The document provides information on assessing the abdomen. It describes the organs contained within the abdomen and how the abdominal cavity is lined with the peritoneum. It outlines the steps of abdominal assessment, including inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Key assessment questions are provided to gather relevant medical history. Common abdominal diseases like irritable bowel syndrome, acid reflux, and abdominal aortic aneurysm are briefly discussed.
regurgitation
1. GERD is a common cause of regurgitation where the lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly, allowing stomach acid to back up into the esophagus.
2. Ingestion of caustic substances like strong acids or alkalis can burn the tissues of the upper GI tract and sometimes cause perforations, leading to symptoms like regurgitation.
3. Cancers of the esophagus such as adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma can cause regurgitation by blocking the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus is a precancerous condition caused by acid reflux.
Digestive system and its disease
This document provides an overview of the digestive system and gastrointestinal diseases. It covers the anatomy and function of the digestive tract, from the esophagus to the colon. It then discusses various gastrointestinal diseases including GERD, peptic ulcers, gastritis, diarrhea, constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, celiac disease, intestinal tuberculosis, and more. Diagnostic tests and treatments for these conditions are also mentioned.
Au med
The esophagus connects the hypopharynx to the stomach and functions to transport food and fluid. Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when stomach contents reflux into the esophagus. This can be caused by increased stomach pressure or decreased lower esophageal sphincter tone. Chronic reflux can lead to esophagitis and complications like strictures or Barrett's esophagus. Diagnostic tests include endoscopy, pH monitoring, and manometry. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications and medications to reduce acid production like PPIs.
Nausea and vomiting
This document discusses nausea and vomiting. It defines nausea as an unpleasant feeling of sickness or urge to vomit, while vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It describes the phases and causes of vomiting, including psychological, metabolic, drug-related and alimentary factors. Diagnosis involves physical exams and tests of the blood, electrolytes and organs. Management focuses on correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances, reducing discomfort, and restoring balance through fasting, diet, acupuncture, aromatherapy, massage, hydrotherapy, mud therapy and yoga.
UNIT 8 NURSING ASSESSMENT OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
The document discusses the digestive system and history taking for digestive issues. It provides information on the structure and function of the digestive tract. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining a thorough patient history, including details on symptom onset, presentation, and warning signs. A patient's history is key to evaluating GI disorders and developing an appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan. It also lists and explains common gastrointestinal symptoms that may present in a patient's history.
Management of tuberculosis
This document provides an overview of a 22 hour course on gastrointestinal and biliary tract disorders. It covers the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, common manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders, assessment of patients with gastrointestinal issues, and diseases and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system including their management. Specific topics discussed include the esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and large intestine. Diseases like achalasia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and cancer of the esophagus are described in detail.
Functional dyspepsia-Approach
Dyspepsia refers to pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. It is a common symptom with various potential causes. The document discusses the definitions, epidemiology, evaluation, and management approaches for different types of dyspepsia including functional dyspepsia and its subtypes of epigastric pain syndrome and postprandial distress syndrome. Testing and treatment are targeted based on alarm features and potential underlying causes, with a focus on lifestyle changes, antisecretory drugs, H. pylori treatment, prokinetics, and other pharmacological and psychological interventions.
Peptic ulcer ppt
This document provides information about peptic ulcers, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Peptic ulcers occur when the lining of the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus is corroded by acidic digestive juices. Common causes are infection with H. pylori bacteria and long-term use of NSAIDs. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the ulcer but can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves blood, breath, stool, or biopsy tests to detect H. pylori. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, promote healing, and prevent complications and recurrence. It involves use of medications to reduce acid secretion such as PPIs, H
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This document discusses functional and organic gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents. It begins by defining and classifying common organic disorders of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, and intestine seen in pediatric patients. These include gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcers, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The document then discusses the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of these conditions in more detail. It also covers functional gastrointestinal disorders, which are defined as conditions with gastrointestinal symptoms that cannot be explained by structural abnormalities.
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原版办【微信号:95270640】【新西兰林肯大学毕业证(Lincoln毕业证书)】【微信号:95270640】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
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2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证如何办理
USYD硕士毕业证成绩单【微信95270640】《如何办理悉尼大学毕业证认证》【办证Q微信95270640】《悉尼大学文凭毕业证制作》《USYD学历学位证书哪里买》办理悉尼大学学位证书扫描件、办理悉尼大学雅思证书！
国际留学归国服务中心《如何办悉尼大学毕业证认证》《USYD学位证书扫描件哪里买》实体公司，注册经营，行业标杆，精益求精！
如果您是以下情况，我们都能竭诚为您解决实际问题：【公司采用定金+余款的付款流程，以最大化保障您的利益，让您放心无忧】
1、在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业，拿不到官方毕业证+微信95270640
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6、企事业单位必须要求办理的；
面向美国乔治城大学毕业留学生提供以下服务:
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我们从事工作十余年的有着丰富经验的业务顾问，熟悉海外各国大学的学制及教育体系，并且以挂科生解决毕业材料不全问题为基础，为客户量身定制1对1方案，未能毕业的回国留学生成功搭建回国顺利发展所需的桥梁。我们一直努力以高品质的教育为起点，以诚信、专业、高效、创新作为一切的行动宗旨，始终把“诚信为主、质量为本、客户第一”作为我们全部工作的出发点和归宿点。同时为海内外留学生提供大学毕业证购买、补办成绩单及各类分数修改等服务；归国认证方面，提供《留信网入库》申请、《国外学历学位认证》申请以及真实学籍办理等服务，帮助众多莘莘学子实现了一个又一个梦想。
专业服务，请勿犹豫联系我
如果您真实毕业回国，对于学历认证无从下手，请联系我，我们免费帮您递交
诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员，如果你有业余时间，或者你有同学朋友需要，有兴趣就请联系我
你赢我赢，共创双赢
你做代理，可以帮助悉尼大学同学朋友
你做代理，可以拯救悉尼大学失足青年
你做代理，可以挽救悉尼大学一个个人才
你做代理，你将是别人人生悉尼大学的转折点
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing
CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities.
In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.
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Medical terminology digestive system.docx
- 1. Digestive System By Christy Ashinze
- 2. Food breakdown in smaller component Absorbed and assimilated into the body Unabsorbed food is eliminated as solid waste.
- 3. Digestion starts in the mouth Saliva secret enzymes amylase, which acts on the food in the mouth Mastication is done with the help of the teeth and by muscular contraction of peristalsis Produce bolus to help pass food through the esophagus into the stomach Gastric juice is produced in the stomach
- 4. nasogastric - NG gastrointestinal – GI hepatitis B virus – HBV fecal occult blood test – FOBT inflammation bowel disease - IBD herpes simplex virus type 1 – HSV-1 aspartate transaminase - AST After meal – pc Peptic ulcer disease – PUD gastroesophageal reflux disease -GERD
- 5. Refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum. Symptoms: Heartburn, indigestion/dyspepsia, bloating and constipation.
- 6. Gastroesophageal reflux disease also known as GERD) acid reflux, and/or heartburn is a condition in which the acidified liquid content of the stomach backs up into the esophagus.
- 7. An ulcer means open sore Peptic” means that the cause of the problem is due to acid The two words combined is known as peptic ulcer disease.
- 8. Two types: Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease The large intestine (colon) is inflamed in ulcerative colitis, which involves the inner lining of the colon. In Crohn's disease the inflammation extends deeper into the intestinal wall. Crohn's disease can also involve the small intestine (ileitis), or can involve both the small and large intestine (ileocolitis).
Editor's Notes
- When refluxed stomach acid touches the lining of the esophagus, it may cause a burning sensation in the chest or throat called heartburn or acid indigestion. Less commonly, the acid refluxes all the way up and into the throat, and food or acid can be tasted in the mouth.
- The two most common types of peptic ulcer are called “gastric ulcers” and “duodenal ulcers”. These names refer to the location where the ulcer is found. Gastric ulcers are located in the stomach (see Figure 1). Duodenal ulcers are found at the beginning of the small intestine (also called the small bowel) known as the duodenum. A person may have both gastric and duodenal ulcers at the same time.