This document discusses key concepts in narrative theory, including definitions of narrative and story. It explores where narratives are encountered in everyday life and how they are structured. Some common narrative devices are explained, such as openings that create enigmas to grab attention, action codes that set up conflicts, and binary oppositions that establish meanings. Classical narrative theories of Tzvetan Todorov and Vladimir Propp are outlined, describing typical narrative structures including equilibrium, disruption, recognition, attempt to repair, and restoration. The document also briefly discusses multi-strand narratives and closed versus open endings.