Difference Between Microprocessors and Microcontrollerselprocus
A microprocessor is an electronic computer component crafted from miniature sized transistors & some other circuitry elements on a solitary semi-conductor IC (integrated circuit) or micro chip. Microcontroller is a computer on‐a‐chip optimized to manage electric gadgets. It is intended particularly for precise tasks like controlling a particular system.
Micro controller and dsp processor, Microcontroller, What is Microcontroller , Features of a Microcontroller, Types of Microcontrollers, cisc, risc, Comparison between RISC and CISC, Harvard Memory Architecture Microcontroller, Von Neumann or Princeton Memory Architecture Microcontroller, External memory microcontroller, Embedded memory microcontroller, How does the microcontroller operate, Microcontroller architecture, Applications of Microcontroller, Microcontrollers used in , Various manufacturers of Microcontroller, Advantages and Disadvantages of Microcontroller, Comparing microcontroller and microprocessor, DSP Processor, Digital signal Processor, What is DPS Processor, Components of DSP, Architecture of DSP Processor, How DSP processor works, Advantages and disadvantages of DSP, Application of DSP, APPLICATIONS of DSP, MGCGV, Shubham Mishra
Difference Between Microprocessors and Microcontrollerselprocus
A microprocessor is an electronic computer component crafted from miniature sized transistors & some other circuitry elements on a solitary semi-conductor IC (integrated circuit) or micro chip. Microcontroller is a computer on‐a‐chip optimized to manage electric gadgets. It is intended particularly for precise tasks like controlling a particular system.
Micro controller and dsp processor, Microcontroller, What is Microcontroller , Features of a Microcontroller, Types of Microcontrollers, cisc, risc, Comparison between RISC and CISC, Harvard Memory Architecture Microcontroller, Von Neumann or Princeton Memory Architecture Microcontroller, External memory microcontroller, Embedded memory microcontroller, How does the microcontroller operate, Microcontroller architecture, Applications of Microcontroller, Microcontrollers used in , Various manufacturers of Microcontroller, Advantages and Disadvantages of Microcontroller, Comparing microcontroller and microprocessor, DSP Processor, Digital signal Processor, What is DPS Processor, Components of DSP, Architecture of DSP Processor, How DSP processor works, Advantages and disadvantages of DSP, Application of DSP, APPLICATIONS of DSP, MGCGV, Shubham Mishra
The CPU and Memory
CPU: 3 Major Components
ALU (arithmetic logic unit)
CU (control unit)
Registers
System Block Diagram
Concept of Registers
Operation of Memory
Visual Analogy of Memory
Individual Memory Cell
RAM: Random Access Memory)
SRAM (static RAM)
ROM - Read Only Memory
Flash ROM
Fetch-Execute Cycle
Point-to-point vs. Multipoint
4 kinds of signals
Data (alphanumeric, numerical, instructions)
Addresses
Control signals
Power (sometimes)
busses
Processor Specification and Architecture Uday Singh
Working of a processor, architecture of a processor, intel tick tock technology, Graphical processing unit, Comparison of CPU and GPU, intel core I3, i5 and i7
What is difference between microprocessor and microcontroller? In these differences between microprocessor and microcontroller have been disuscced. For more info check this link http://microcontrollerslab.com/difference-between-microprocessor-and-microcontroller/
Origin of Microprocessor and Classification of Microprocessor Vijay Kumar
This Presentation have information about the topics are
Microprocessors evolution,
Introduction to 8085,
Basic terms,
Types of Processors,
Microprocessor Based System,
Origin of Microprocessor,
Classification of Microprocessor,
Memory,
Input and Output Devices and
Technological Improvements on Microprocessor.
The Arduino family of boards use processors developed by the Atmel Corporation of San Jose, California. Most of the Arduino designs utilize the 8-bit AVR series of microcontrollers, with the Due being the primary exception with its ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit processor.
The CPU and Memory
CPU: 3 Major Components
ALU (arithmetic logic unit)
CU (control unit)
Registers
System Block Diagram
Concept of Registers
Operation of Memory
Visual Analogy of Memory
Individual Memory Cell
RAM: Random Access Memory)
SRAM (static RAM)
ROM - Read Only Memory
Flash ROM
Fetch-Execute Cycle
Point-to-point vs. Multipoint
4 kinds of signals
Data (alphanumeric, numerical, instructions)
Addresses
Control signals
Power (sometimes)
busses
Processor Specification and Architecture Uday Singh
Working of a processor, architecture of a processor, intel tick tock technology, Graphical processing unit, Comparison of CPU and GPU, intel core I3, i5 and i7
What is difference between microprocessor and microcontroller? In these differences between microprocessor and microcontroller have been disuscced. For more info check this link http://microcontrollerslab.com/difference-between-microprocessor-and-microcontroller/
Origin of Microprocessor and Classification of Microprocessor Vijay Kumar
This Presentation have information about the topics are
Microprocessors evolution,
Introduction to 8085,
Basic terms,
Types of Processors,
Microprocessor Based System,
Origin of Microprocessor,
Classification of Microprocessor,
Memory,
Input and Output Devices and
Technological Improvements on Microprocessor.
The Arduino family of boards use processors developed by the Atmel Corporation of San Jose, California. Most of the Arduino designs utilize the 8-bit AVR series of microcontrollers, with the Due being the primary exception with its ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit processor.
To perform its tasks, a single-chip microcomputer relies on a single semiconductor chip. One-chip computers, or microcontrollers, find widespread use in automation and industrial control. A microcontroller incorporates a variety of components, such as a central processing unit, random access memory, read-only memory (ROM or EPROM), input/output (I/O) lines, and more. Burraq Engineering solutions provide Micro Controller Training courses in Lahore. Some single-chip microcontrollers have components such as a DMA channel, an A/D converter, a serial port, a pulse width modulator, etc. that are optimized for a single task.
Lecture notes on microprocessor and microcomputerEkeedaPvtLtd
Here you can get notes on Microprocessor and Microcomputer for IT Engineering. Here we have covered Important topics on Microprocessor and Microcomputer for Information Technology Engineering subject.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
Embedded Systems and Robotics has been in our lives yesterday, today as well as it will be in future. So, embrace more of it with TechieNest and start with a workshop or Training
Embedded Systems and Robotics has been in our lives yesterday, today as well as it will be in future. So, embrace more of it with TechieNest and start with a workshop or Training.
Introduction to embedded systems using the msp430 6. 1 Enumerate the.pdfaienterpresses
Introduction to embedded systems using the msp430 6. 1 Enumerate the elements of a basic
microcontroller interface and indicate two major criteria for the selection of each. 6.4 Assume
the system described in Problem 6.1 is lo be fed from a 4.0V. 2A00 mAh lithium battery.
Estimate the expected battery life, assuming LEDs are driven dynamically at 30% duty cycle.
What would be the regulator efficiency?? Determine the MCU thermal dissipation for the given
loading conditions and verify if it is operating within a safe temperature range.
Solution
An interface is either Input device, or output device, or a storage device, or processing device.
Input devices are used to provide some data to the microcontroller.
e.g. Switch, 4x4 Keypad Matrix, Infrared sensor, Temperature sensor, Light Sensor etc. These
devices provide some input to the microcontroller, and this input is called as data.
Output devices are used to present the processed data to user or other equipment.
e.g. LED, LCD, Buzzer, Relay driver, DC Motor Driver, Stepper Motor driver, 7-Segment
Display etc. These devices convert the processed data to such a format, which is understandable
by human or other equipment.
Storage Devices are used to store the data, normally it is expected to store the data even if the
power is switched off. Some of the storage devices are SD/MMC card, EEPROM, DataFlash,
Real Time Clock, etc. These interfaces are used retain the data and this data can be used as and
when required by the microcontroller for further processing
Processing Devices are those interfaces most important as they reduce product development time
and provides out of box solution. E.g. Ethernet Controller interface, USB to TTL interface, SPI
to SD/MMC interface, Digital to analog module, etc. These interface circuits are flexible to
connect with any microcontroller which can talk in their language (sequence of commands).
A simple LED normally requires 0 or 5V to on / off. This is called as digital signal.
A buzzer beep similar to LED but can be beeped even with intermediate voltage levels between 0
to 5V. This variable voltage input is called as analog signal.
A temperature sensor LM35 generates analog voltage in proportion to the temperature. This
analog voltage needs to be connected to Analog Port pin of a microcontroller for processing
temperature data.
Ethernet controller module requires SPI data format to interface with any microcontroller. SPI is
a complex digital communication format.
Thus every interface is unique in its interfacing standards, but they are same at par with all
microcontrollers..
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
The Role of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in IOT Technology.pdf
MD JAHID HASAN
1.
2. Submitted by
Md jahid Hasan
Id: 152-15-5588
Sec: A
Submitted to
Tania sultana
Lecturer
Dep: of Computer Science & Engineering
Daffodil international university
5. What is a Microprocessor?
The word comes from the
combination micro and processor.
Processor means a device that
processes whatever. In this context
processor means a device that
processes numbers, specifically
binary numbers, 0’s and 1’s.To
process means to manipulate. It is a
general term that describes all
manipulation. Again in this content, it
means to perform certain operations
on the numbers that depend on the
microprocessor’s design.
6. Different Parts of a
Microprocessor
A microprocessor, or central processing
unit (CPU), is an internal hardware
component that performs the
mathematical calculations required for
computers to run programs and execute
commands. Processors are usually made
of silicon material that contains tiny
electrical components embedded on the
surface. Typical computer programs that
must be processed by CPUs include
Internet browsers, games and video
editing software.
7. Arithmetic Logic Unit
Arithmetic logic units
(ALUs) in microprocessors
allow computers to add,
subtract, multiply, divide
and perform other logical
operations at high speeds.
Thanks to advanced ALUs,
modern microprocessors
and GPUs (graphics
processing units) are able to
perform very complicated
operations on large floating-
point numbers.
8. Cache Memory
Cache memory is an area on the
CPU where copies of common
instructions required to perform
functions and run programs are
stored temporarily. Since the
processor has its own smaller,
faster cache memory, it can
process data more quickly than
reading and writing to the main
system memory. Types of
microprocessor memory include
ROM (read-only) and RAM
(random-access).
9. Transistors
Basically, transistors are
semiconductor devices used to switch
electronic signals. In microprocessors,
a higher number of transistors means
a better performing CPU. For example,
Intel Pentium 4 processors have
around 40 to 50 million transistors,
while older Pentium 3 CPUs have 9.5
million. More transistors allow for
pipelining and multiple instructions
decoders, which allows several
processes to be completed during
every clock cycle.
10. Control Signals
Control signals are electronic
signals that control the processor
components being used to
perform an operation or execute
an instruction. An element called
a "sequencer" sends control
signals to tell the specific unit
what it needs to do next. For
example, a read or write signal
may be sent to the cache memory
letting it know that the processor
is getting ready to read or write
data into processor memory.
11. Instruction Set and
Registers
The group of instructions a processor can
execute are called its "instruction set." The
instruction set determines things such as
the type of programs a CPU can work with.
Registers are small memory locations that
also contain instructions. Unlike regular
memory locations, registers are referred to
by a name instead of a number. For example,
the IP (instruction pointer) contains the
location of the next instruction, and the
"accumulator" is where the processor stores
the next value it plans to work on.
12. How Does a Microprocessor
Work?
Microprocessor works through different parts
Control unit
Registers
Data cache
Bus unit
Instruction cache
Arithmetic logic unit
Perfetch unit
Decode unit
Main memory
13. What are the advantages &
disadvantages of microprocessor
based systems?
Advantages of microprocessor
based system
processing speed is high
Intelligence has been brought to system
Automation of industrial process & office administration
Since device are programmable there is flexibility to after
the system by changing the software alone
Less number of components,compact in size & cost
less,also it is more reliable
Operation & maintenance are easier
14. Disadvantages of microprocessor
based system
It has limitation on the size of data
The applications are limited by the physical
address space
The analog signals can not be processed
directly & digitizing the
analog signals introduces errors
Most of the microprocessor do not support
floating point operations
15. conclusion Microprocessor is the outcome of the
trend towards computer era. Now a days they play
an important role in many systems. They are used
in many computer-based systems and also in
many homes need goods. The microprocessors
are available with both high and low speeds.
Some systems requireless speed and some others
require high-speed microprocessors.Thus
microprocessor plays important role in
applications. Assembly language plays an
important role for some applications.The
applications that require execution in less time
are developed using Assembly language .
Conclusion