The document discusses the anatomy of vertebrae and ribs. It describes the different types of vertebrae including their distinguishing features. Cervical vertebrae have lordotic curves and thoracic vertebrae have kyphotic curves. Ribs consist of a head, tubercle, shaft, and anterior end attached to the sternum by cartilage. The last two pairs of ribs are floating ribs without sterna attachment. Intervertebral discs separate vertebrae and can herniate, pressing on spinal nerves.
MUSCLES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN- The system of ligaments in the vertebral column, combined with the tendons and muscles, provides a natural brace to help protect the spine from injury. For More Online Medical Resource, Visit at http://gisurgery.info
features and characteristics of the typical and the A typical cervical vertebrae, typical and A typical cervical vertebrae, attachments of cervical vetebrae, atlas and axis features
Musculoskeletal system:Anatomy of the Lumbar region MuhamadAfif7
This is a brief presentation of the anatomy of the lumbar region.It covers the gross anatomy of the lumbar region including the lumbar vertebrae,the blood supply,muscles and nerve supply to this region.Some clinical aspects are also covered in this presentation
MUSCLES OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN- The system of ligaments in the vertebral column, combined with the tendons and muscles, provides a natural brace to help protect the spine from injury. For More Online Medical Resource, Visit at http://gisurgery.info
features and characteristics of the typical and the A typical cervical vertebrae, typical and A typical cervical vertebrae, attachments of cervical vetebrae, atlas and axis features
Musculoskeletal system:Anatomy of the Lumbar region MuhamadAfif7
This is a brief presentation of the anatomy of the lumbar region.It covers the gross anatomy of the lumbar region including the lumbar vertebrae,the blood supply,muscles and nerve supply to this region.Some clinical aspects are also covered in this presentation
deals with the anatomy of LS spine coccyx and sacrum. The sacrum and coccyx are two anatomical structures located near the bottom of your vertebral spinal column, below the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5).Below the sacrum is the coccyx, commonly known as the tailbone. The sacrum and coccyx are weight-bearing spinal structures.
deals with the anatomy of LS spine coccyx and sacrum. The sacrum and coccyx are two anatomical structures located near the bottom of your vertebral spinal column, below the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5).Below the sacrum is the coccyx, commonly known as the tailbone. The sacrum and coccyx are weight-bearing spinal structures.
Osteologi berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu osteon; tulang dan logos; ilmu. Jadi Osteologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tulang dari semua makhluk hidup.
Everything related to Muscles of mastication is explained. From the origin , insertion , nerve supply and the action of muscle . In addition to the images explain .
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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4. Cervical vertebra (inferior view
Cervical vertebra (superior view
1. Spinous process
1. Spinous process
2. Superior articular facets 2. Vertebral foramen
3. Vertebral foramen 3. Inferior articular facets
4. Transverse foramina 4. Transverse foramina
5. Transverse processes
5. Body
6. Body
5. Atlas C1 (inferior view)
1. Posterior arch
2. Transverse foramen
3. Transverse process
4. Inferior articular
facet
5. Anterior arch
Axis C2 (superior view)
1. Spinous process
2. Vertebral foramen
3. Transverse process
4. Superior articular surface
5. Odontoid process (dens
6.
7.
8. Thoracic vertebra (superior view
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Vertebral foramen
4. Inferior demifacets
5. Body
1. Facet for tubercle of the rib
2. Superior articular process
3. Superior demifacet
4. Inferior demifacet
5. Inferior notch
6. Spinous process
Thoracic vertebra (right lateral view
9.
10. Lumbar vertebra (superior view
1. Spinous process
2. Superior articular process
3. Transverse process
4. Vertebral foramen
5. Body
1. Superior articular process
2. Transverse process
3. Body
4. Inferior articular process
5. Spinous process
Lumbar vertebra (right lateral view
11.
12.
13. The sacrum (anterior view
1. Superior articular process
2. Sacral promontory
3. Sacral foramen
1. Superior articular process
2. Auricular surface
3. Median sacral crest
4. Sacral foramen
The sacrum (posterior view
14. 1. Manubrium
The sternum 2. Costal cartilage
3. Body
4. Xiphoid process
15.
16.
17. Ribs
In humans, a typical rib consists of a wedge-shaped head at the
posterior end that articulates with the vertebral body, a tubercle
that articulates with the same numbered thoracic vertebra, a
central shaft (body) and an anterior (sternal) end.
Located on the inferior portion of the inner surface of the body is
a costal groove that contains blood vessels and nerves.
Of the 12 pairs of ribs, all but the last two pairs are attached to the
sternum either directly or indirectly at their anterior ends by costal
cartilages.
For this reason, the last two pairs of ribs (which have their costal
cartilages embedded in the muscles of the body wall) are often
called the "floating ribs".
22. 1. Intervertebral foramen
2. Herniation
3. Spinal nerve
4. Intervertebral disc
the vertebrae are separated by discs of fibrous cartilage that cushion the bones
from shock.
Each disc is composed of an outer fibrocartilaginous ring called the annulus
fibrosus and a soft, inner, highly elastic structure called the nucleus pulposus.
Spinal nerves leave the spinal cord at regular intervals through the intervertebral
foramina formed by the union of two vertebrae. As shock absorbers, the
intervertebral discs are continually subjected to strong compressional forces.
Occasionally, the discs between the lower vertebrae may become injured or
weakened such that a portion of the nucleus pulposus protrudes into the
intervertebral foramen, pressing on one of the spinal nerves in the process. This
painful condition is called a herniated (slipped) disc.