this ppt is about therapeutic massage by physiotherapist. includes details like indications, contraindications, effects, preparation of patient & therapist & classification of manipulations.
Introduction , Muscle and Postural tone,Aim,Types :General and Local Relaxation,Additional methods of relaxation :Consciousness of breathing,PRE,Contrast method, Reciprocal method,passive movement and pendular swinging.
Hydrotherapy for physical therapy (lecture)Shahab Shah
This Lecture is Specially designed for Physical therapy students and as well as for general public.
In which general properties of water, temperature and specific exercises are presented.
This PPT is made to explain basic techniques of therapeutic massage in detail.
It includes : Stroking, Pressure Manipulation, Tapotement & Vibration
Physiological effects, Therapeutic uses, Caution & Contraindications.
suspension therapy in details with the principles, indications, benefits, advantages and disadvantages, materials required for performing activities using suspension techniques.
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid ArthritisNilofarRasheed1
Rheumatoid Arthritis An autoimmune disorder, occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues.
occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues. Physiotherapy play a critical component of the overall management for patients with RA
Introduction , Muscle and Postural tone,Aim,Types :General and Local Relaxation,Additional methods of relaxation :Consciousness of breathing,PRE,Contrast method, Reciprocal method,passive movement and pendular swinging.
Hydrotherapy for physical therapy (lecture)Shahab Shah
This Lecture is Specially designed for Physical therapy students and as well as for general public.
In which general properties of water, temperature and specific exercises are presented.
This PPT is made to explain basic techniques of therapeutic massage in detail.
It includes : Stroking, Pressure Manipulation, Tapotement & Vibration
Physiological effects, Therapeutic uses, Caution & Contraindications.
suspension therapy in details with the principles, indications, benefits, advantages and disadvantages, materials required for performing activities using suspension techniques.
Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatoid ArthritisNilofarRasheed1
Rheumatoid Arthritis An autoimmune disorder, occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues.
occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks your own body's tissues. Physiotherapy play a critical component of the overall management for patients with RA
Werner Sattmann-Frese - Symptoms of Illness and Wellness
Presentation at the first Australian Lifestyle Medicine Association (ALMA) Conference in 2009 in Manly, NSW
The presentation explores the physical signs and symptoms associated with emotional growth processes, energetic integration, and body cleansing procedures.
This ppt contains all the details about what is obesity, etiology, & mainly focuses on various methods of assessment of obesity from field tests to lab tests.
this ppt contains everything about evaluation in antenatal period by a physiotherapist for proper prescription of exercises. also it has details of contraindications & generalised guidelines for exercises in antenatal period.
this PPT contain detailed kinetics & kinematics of ankle joint & all joints of foot complex, muscles of ankle & foot complex, plantar arches & weight distribution during standing.
this PPT contains all the detailed information about walking aids including types, measurements, advantages & disadvantages, gait training with specific aid, etc.
This PPT contains a detailed explanation about resisted exercises, different types of exercise, indications & contraindications, manual & mechanical techniques.
THIS PPT CONTAINS DESCRIPTION ABOUT HISTORY TAKING IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIORESPIRATORY DISEASES, EXPLAINED IN DETAILS ABOUT ALL SYMPTOMS & ITS DETAILED HISTORY.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
3. The word ‘Massage’ comes from the Arabic word
‘mass’ denoting ‘to press’.
Massage is the scientific manipulation of soft
tissues of body with hands in order to produce
effect on nervous, muscular & circulatory systems
which will help to restore or improve function.
It is a means used to create energy & is a natural
method of restoring part either locally or generally
injured, to its normal condition.
Massage demands the skilled use of hands &
brain that comes with practice.
5. MECHANICAL EFFECTS
Removes dead cells.
Allows sweat glands, hair follicles & sebaceous glands
to be free of obstruction & function better.
Increases lubricant effect.
Increases warmth.
Used in the treatment of scar tissues & adhesions.
Promote & retain mobility of new skin tissues.
Over lungs – frees adherent mucus from bronchial
tree.
Encourage hyperaemia (due to histamine release) –
increases suppleness of tissues & parasympathetic
activity, relaxes muscle tone, reduces edema,
6. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS – CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Change in skin color – due to increased circulatory
flow, blood velocity & blood viscosity.
Effect on BP, HR, skin temperature & conductivity &
oxygen consumption.
Increased release of histamine from mast cells &
basophills & platelets from blood – initiates triple
response – 1. Dilation of minute blood vessels
2. Flush (flare of redness) around area
3. Slight swelling
7. PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS – NERVOUS SYSTEM
Spinal motor neuron excitability of spinal reflex
pathways is reduced due to decreased H-reflex.
Inhibitory influence on ά motor neuron excitability but
no carryover effect.
Releases endorphine – reduces chronic pain
9. PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Positive effects on psychological well being
Increase feeling of relaxation & rest
Decreases anxiety level & stress hormone level
Increased levels of immunoglobin A – improves immune
system
Helps in reducing depression & adjustment disorders
Improves pain outcomes, mental energy & self rated
health
Improves sleep outcomes
10. CONTRAINDICATIONS - ABSOLUTE
Tissue inflammation / malignancy
Circulatory disorders (bleeding tendency)
Abnormal sensations
Skin disorders
Early bruising
Recent, unhealed scars or open wounds
Adjacent to recent fracture site
Acute inflammation / tubercular infection of joint & tissue
h/o or suspected DVT
Burns
Advanced osteoporosis
11. CONTRAINDICATIONS - RELATIVE
Older people
Those with fragile skin
Early stage of osteoporosis
Children
Adults with learning &/or physical disabilities
People recovering from infections & bone #
18. PALPATION & SKILLS
Palpation should be repeatable, reliable &
valid.
Attention to patients & physiotherapist
position, ensuring hands are accurate,
sensitive & testing what is claimed.
Decide accurately when to apply massage &
when not to apply.
20. Check before starting massage that –
Reach all the body parts
Stand in walk or lunge standing
Change position without hesitation if needed
21. SELF PREPARATION
Attention to personal appearance, hygiene & manicure
is important.
Wear protective clothing (easy laundry, freedom of
movement)
Restrain long hair, jewelry
Well care of hands
Cleanliness (avoid infection) – hand wash before &
after treatment
Use warm hands
Maintain ROM of forearm & arm which stretches
(abduction/extension of thumb, flexion/extension of
wrist, pronation/supination)
23. RELAXATION
Relaxation of hands – important to keep in full
contact with patient & mold to the shape of the
body.
Natural rest position – thumb & fingers slightly
flexed & a little apart
Relax whole arm – needed for some manipulations
Practice relaxation prior to learning massage –
good method is reciprocal relaxation
Co-ordinated & integrated movements of body
without fatigue & physical stress are important.
24. THE ENVIRONMENT
Quiet with discreet colors, well heated, well ventilated
Couch / chair – padded, adjustable, washable covers
Towels (to cover untreated part), pillows, disposable
paper sheets
25. CONTACT MEDIUM
For easy glide – to reduce friction
Powder (talcum powder/ corn starch)
Oils (pure lanoline)
Liquid oils (vegetable oils, liquid paraffin, baby
oil)
Creams (water based lubricants, soap & water)
26. ALLERGIC REACTIONS
Some contact medium might cause mild to severe
allergy
Check allergic response before use
Eg. Nut & wheat content
27. PREPARATION OF PATIENT
Undress (part to be treated) – free of jwellery
Upper Limb (neck to fingers)
Lower Limb (groin to toe)
Back (head to buttock)
Neck (head to T12)
Face (hairline to just below clavicle)
Keep patient warm
Position pillows
28. PALPATION & DEVELOPING SENSORY AWARENESS
Palpation – skill acquired with practice
Hands should be clean, warm, relaxed, firm,
comfortable contact.
Thinking hands (mind investigates structures, felt by
hands, identify structures & become aware of
variations)
Learn with colleagues – very firm (drill dragging), firm &
very light (butterfly) pressure to different body parts;
palpate for specific anatomical features (arteries, veins,
tendons, muscles, bony prominences)
Only touch – no tickle
29. EXAMINATION OF PART
As described previously
Look at skin state (dry/ oily/ wet/ hairy) (bruises/
abrasions/ lacerations).
The feel
30. TICKLISH SUBJECTS
Always put hands in very firm contact & never lift
hands off by tackling
No one hand component (especially fingers)
Light works tickle, so perform manipulations at
maximum depth as tolerated.