The document discusses research processes and defines research as the systematic identification, collection, analysis, and use of information to improve decision-making. It outlines the typical steps in a research process, including problem definition, developing an approach, research design formulation, data collection, data analysis, and reporting. An example is provided of a study where the researcher failed to properly define the problem, resulting in irrelevant data collection. Proper problem definition is emphasized as the starting point for any successful research project.