This presentation is presented by Mahachulalongkorn International philosophy students 2016. I want to share this side to everyone to learn more about Mahayana and zen buddhism in Japan.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged around the 1st century CE in India as one of the major traditions of Buddhism. It is now practiced in East Asia and Tibet. Key doctrines include sunyata (emptiness), Buddha Nature, and the Trikaya teaching that each Buddha has three bodies - the dharmakaya (truth body), sambhogakaya (bliss body), and nirmanakaya (emanation body). Mahayana Buddhism also emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal of postponing full enlightenment to help all beings attain nirvana. Symbolic representations and mandalas play an important role in Mahayana art and teachings.
- Mahayana Buddhism aims for the liberation of all beings from suffering, while Theravada Buddhism focuses on personal liberation.
- Pure Land Buddhism originated in India and was brought to China in the 2nd century CE, emphasizing devotion to Amitabha Buddha through chanting his name to be reborn in the Pure Land.
- Zen Buddhism was introduced to China by Bodhidharma in the 5th century CE and focuses on direct experience and meditation over scripture to discover one's inherent Buddha nature.
This document provides an overview of Mahayana Buddhism. It begins with a brief history of Buddhism, noting it originated in India in the 5th century and has branches including Theravada and Mahayana. It then outlines some key Buddhist teachings such as the three marks of reality (suffering, impermanence, egolessness), the four noble truths about suffering and its cessation, and the noble eightfold path. The document concludes by defining Mahayana Buddhism as the second main branch, which focuses on compassion for all feeling things and using any means to reach Nirvana.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged from early schisms within Buddhism and believes the teachings of the Buddha were meant for different levels of understanding. It has several divisions and schools that developed in different regions, incorporating local beliefs. Key beliefs include the Trikaya doctrine of the Buddha's three bodies, devotion to bodhisattvas who delay enlightenment to help others, and the Lotus Sutra's teaching of inherent Buddha nature in all beings. Sects emphasize different practices like meditation, faith, or reason as paths to enlightenment. Tibetan Buddhism blends Indian Mahayana with indigenous Bon shamanism.
Mahayana Buddhism diverged into numerous schools over 2000 years with different scriptures and rituals. It believes Buddha secretly taught advanced principles and that he was a celestial being, not just human. Core texts include the Lotus Sutra. Bodhisattvas strive for enlightenment to help all beings. Schools include Pure Land focusing on Amitabha Buddha, Zen emphasizing meditation, and Tibetan Buddhism incorporating local Bon religion.
- Buddhism originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, who lived around 500 BCE in ancient India.
- Dissatisfied with a life of luxury, he sought enlightenment and found the cause of suffering to be desire and attachments. He taught the "Middle Way" of moderation.
- The core teachings of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which can lead to nirvana or liberation from suffering. Buddhism spread across Asia in various traditions.
Comparative Analysis of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.pptxVincentAcapen
Both Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism originated in India and share key concepts like the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path. They differ in their views of dharma/dhamma, purpose, and views of enlightenment. Theravada focuses on monastic life as the path to enlightenment for monks, while Mahayana offers faster paths open to all. Theravada sees individuals achieving nirvana through their own efforts, while Mahayana venerates bodhisattvas who delay enlightenment to help others. Both traditions have allowed for full participation of women, in contrast to other Indian religions of the time.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged around the 1st century CE in India as one of the major traditions of Buddhism. It is now practiced in East Asia and Tibet. Key doctrines include sunyata (emptiness), Buddha Nature, and the Trikaya teaching that each Buddha has three bodies - the dharmakaya (truth body), sambhogakaya (bliss body), and nirmanakaya (emanation body). Mahayana Buddhism also emphasizes the bodhisattva ideal of postponing full enlightenment to help all beings attain nirvana. Symbolic representations and mandalas play an important role in Mahayana art and teachings.
- Mahayana Buddhism aims for the liberation of all beings from suffering, while Theravada Buddhism focuses on personal liberation.
- Pure Land Buddhism originated in India and was brought to China in the 2nd century CE, emphasizing devotion to Amitabha Buddha through chanting his name to be reborn in the Pure Land.
- Zen Buddhism was introduced to China by Bodhidharma in the 5th century CE and focuses on direct experience and meditation over scripture to discover one's inherent Buddha nature.
This document provides an overview of Mahayana Buddhism. It begins with a brief history of Buddhism, noting it originated in India in the 5th century and has branches including Theravada and Mahayana. It then outlines some key Buddhist teachings such as the three marks of reality (suffering, impermanence, egolessness), the four noble truths about suffering and its cessation, and the noble eightfold path. The document concludes by defining Mahayana Buddhism as the second main branch, which focuses on compassion for all feeling things and using any means to reach Nirvana.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged from early schisms within Buddhism and believes the teachings of the Buddha were meant for different levels of understanding. It has several divisions and schools that developed in different regions, incorporating local beliefs. Key beliefs include the Trikaya doctrine of the Buddha's three bodies, devotion to bodhisattvas who delay enlightenment to help others, and the Lotus Sutra's teaching of inherent Buddha nature in all beings. Sects emphasize different practices like meditation, faith, or reason as paths to enlightenment. Tibetan Buddhism blends Indian Mahayana with indigenous Bon shamanism.
Mahayana Buddhism diverged into numerous schools over 2000 years with different scriptures and rituals. It believes Buddha secretly taught advanced principles and that he was a celestial being, not just human. Core texts include the Lotus Sutra. Bodhisattvas strive for enlightenment to help all beings. Schools include Pure Land focusing on Amitabha Buddha, Zen emphasizing meditation, and Tibetan Buddhism incorporating local Bon religion.
- Buddhism originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, who lived around 500 BCE in ancient India.
- Dissatisfied with a life of luxury, he sought enlightenment and found the cause of suffering to be desire and attachments. He taught the "Middle Way" of moderation.
- The core teachings of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which can lead to nirvana or liberation from suffering. Buddhism spread across Asia in various traditions.
Comparative Analysis of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.pptxVincentAcapen
Both Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism originated in India and share key concepts like the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path. They differ in their views of dharma/dhamma, purpose, and views of enlightenment. Theravada focuses on monastic life as the path to enlightenment for monks, while Mahayana offers faster paths open to all. Theravada sees individuals achieving nirvana through their own efforts, while Mahayana venerates bodhisattvas who delay enlightenment to help others. Both traditions have allowed for full participation of women, in contrast to other Indian religions of the time.
Theravada Buddhism is a major branch that draws from the oldest Buddhist texts. It originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who was born in Nepal and attained enlightenment under a bodhi tree. His key teachings included the Four Noble Truths about dukkha (suffering), its causes, its cessation, and the path to its cessation. Theravada Buddhists follow the Pali Canon scriptures and believe in impermanence, anatta (no soul), and dependent origination.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in India over 5,000 years ago. It is a diverse system of beliefs that shares core concepts including dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus believe in one supreme being, Brahman, who takes various forms and is worshipped in homes and temples through rituals and devotion. The religion is based on ancient scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads and incorporates concepts such as the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva and the caste system.
This document is a quiz on world religions and belief systems given to grade 12 students. It contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge on various topics related to major world religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism. The questions cover founders, core teachings, scriptures, branches, and comparisons of the different faiths. It was prepared by a subject teacher in the Philippines and includes their signatures and school information at the bottom.
Religion is defined as a set of beliefs, attitudes, and practices related to supernatural beings such as gods or spirits. There are two categories of supernatural beings: those of non-human origin like gods, and those of human origin like ghosts. The three major monotheistic religions are Christianity, Islam, and Judaism which each believe in one God. Animism describes indigenous spiritual beliefs in supernatural beings. Polytheism involves belief in and worship of multiple gods, which can be soft polytheism viewing gods as aspects of one god, or hard polytheism seeing gods as separate divine beings.
This document outlines some basic elements of religion including myths/doctrines, rituals, and religious specialists. Myths and doctrines provide frameworks for religious beliefs and practices through narratives explaining concepts like creation and the origin of humans. Rituals are patterned sequences of events including life cycle rituals and periodic rituals like pilgrimages. Religious specialists vary depending on social complexity from shamans in small societies to priests in large states who perform rituals and reinforce belief systems.
Hinduism originated on the Indian subcontinent and has no single founder. It is characterized by beliefs in reincarnation and dharma, and encompasses a variety of traditions with diverse beliefs. The main Hindu deities form a Trimurti of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Other important concepts include karma, moksha, and various festivals and practices such as puja and yoga.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged around the 3rd century BCE from doctrinal differences within early Buddhism. It believes itself to be the true version of the Buddha's teachings. Mahayana Buddhism has diverged into many schools over two thousand years, each developing their own customs and scriptures. The Mahasamghika school may have been an early source of Mahayana teachings. While accepting the Tripitaka scriptures of early Buddhism, Mahayana also has its own philosophical and devotional texts, such as the influential Lotus Sutra.
Daoism originated in ancient China and focuses on living in harmony with the Tao or natural order of the universe. Daoists believe that by following the principle of wu wei (non-action) and being flexible and yielding like water, one can achieve balance and harmony in life. Daoism includes philosophical teachings from the Tao Te Ching as well as religious rituals and traditions involving concepts like yin-yang and the worship of ancestors and nature spirits. While Daoism emphasizes living naturally and spontaneously, its rituals are carefully performed according to tradition. Daoism has significantly influenced Chinese culture and was adopted as the state religion during certain dynasties.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating in India over 4,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed out of Brahmanism. Hindus believe in concepts such as Brahman (the supreme universal spirit), karma (the effects of one's actions), samsara (the cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation from this cycle). Key beliefs also include dharma (proper living), the authority of the Vedas, and divinity in various deities including members of the Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Worship and rituals play an important role through practices such as puja, darshan, aart
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions originating in India over 5,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed from the Vedic traditions and sacred texts like the Upanishads and the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Hindus believe in an impersonal ultimate reality called Brahman which can manifest as personal deities. The goal of life is to achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth by realizing one's true essence or soul (atman) is the same as Brahman. Hindus worship in temples and homes through practices like puja, darshan, and prasad which honor deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and goddesses
This document provides an overview of Buddhism, including its founder Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, teachings such as the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, concepts like karma and rebirth, symbols, followers, and places of worship. Key facts are that Buddhism has over 350 million followers worldwide, teaches that life involves suffering and there is a path to end it through moral behavior and wisdom, and has influenced many cultures across Asia.
Buddhism Report Grade 11
Content
Buddhism Definition and History
Buddhism Types and Subdivision
Life of Buddha
The Sutras
Non-cannonical/Noncannonical Buddhist Texts
The Tripitaka (Pali Canon)
Beliefs and Doctrines
Law of Dependent Origination
Pratityasamutpada
Impermanence of Things
Four Noble Truths
Eight Fold Path
Worship and Observances
Women in Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Paramitas
Six Paramitas
Buddhism originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, in ancient India. The core beliefs of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths about suffering and its cessation, and the Eightfold Path to end suffering. Buddhists seek enlightenment and liberation from suffering by following the Eightfold Path of right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana, escaping the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
Theravada Buddhism is a more conservative subdivision that closely follows the original teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in Nepal in the 6th-4th century BCE. It is most prominent in Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Laos. Theravada Buddhism believes in the four noble truths about dukkha (suffering), its causes, its cessation, and the path to its cessation through the noble eightfold path. Key doctrines include anatta (no soul), impermanence, karma, and samsara (cyclical rebirth). Followers seek nirvana through mastery of Buddhist truths and observ
The document provides an overview of Mahayana Buddhism, comparing it to Theravada Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism emerged in India between 100 BCE and 100 CE and was influenced by other Buddhist schools and local traditions as it spread. It is characterized by an emphasis on sacred texts like the Prajnaparamita and the belief that anyone can achieve enlightenment as a Buddha. Key differences from Theravada Buddhism include the belief that enlightened beings stay in the world through rebirth to help others attain nirvana, and the concept of the Trikaya. The Dalai Lama is an important figure as the leader of Tibetan Buddhism.
Taoism is a spiritual philosophy that began in China around the same time as Confucius. It focuses on living in harmony with nature and the Tao, the natural order of the universe. Taoists believe that when humans disrupt the natural balance of yin and yang, it can lead to unrest. The core Taoist text is the Tao Te Ching, which recommends bending to life's problems rather than causing further disruption through aggression or ambition.
Hinduism originated from the Aryan people who brought Sanskrit and myths of gods to India between 1500-500 BC. Their hymns and rituals were collected in the Vedas, most importantly the Rig Veda. Later, the Upanishads provided interpretations of the Vedas and introduced concepts like Brahman, the universal spirit, and Atman, the individual soul/self. Hindus believe in reincarnation and strive for moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The caste system divided society but Hinduism reinforced it through karma and dharma despite not being its religious origin.
Comparative analysis of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.pptxRecajoyEleeneQuibol
The three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share some key commonalities and differences in their origins, morality, purpose, and views of destiny and women. They all originated in Southwest Asia and are monotheistic. Additionally, they emphasize worshipping one God and having a covenant with God. However, they differ in their founders and timing of establishment. In terms of morality, purpose and views of destiny, they generally agree on following God's commands but interpret them somewhat differently. Their views on women's roles and status also share some similarities but differ in the degree to which women are considered subordinate to men.
This presentation only covers:
Puja
Hindu Festivals
Swami Vivekanda
Prevedic Beginnings
Hare Krishna
I hope this could help. Thank you for having time to read.
Download if you like.. :D
Siddhartha Gautama, born a prince in 563 BC, was dissatisfied with teachings of Brahmin priests and sought wisdom on his own. After seeing an old man, sick man, and dead man outside the palace walls, he realized life was full of suffering and left his family to become a homeless wanderer. While meditating under a tree, Gautama gained enlightenment and became known as Buddha. He taught that suffering stems from desires, and the Eightfold Path can help end desires and attain nirvana to escape suffering. Buddhism eliminated the Hindu caste system and focused on kindness to all living things.
Theravada Buddhism is a major branch that draws from the oldest Buddhist texts. It originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who was born in Nepal and attained enlightenment under a bodhi tree. His key teachings included the Four Noble Truths about dukkha (suffering), its causes, its cessation, and the path to its cessation. Theravada Buddhists follow the Pali Canon scriptures and believe in impermanence, anatta (no soul), and dependent origination.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in India over 5,000 years ago. It is a diverse system of beliefs that shares core concepts including dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hindus believe in one supreme being, Brahman, who takes various forms and is worshipped in homes and temples through rituals and devotion. The religion is based on ancient scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads and incorporates concepts such as the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva and the caste system.
This document is a quiz on world religions and belief systems given to grade 12 students. It contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge on various topics related to major world religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism. The questions cover founders, core teachings, scriptures, branches, and comparisons of the different faiths. It was prepared by a subject teacher in the Philippines and includes their signatures and school information at the bottom.
Religion is defined as a set of beliefs, attitudes, and practices related to supernatural beings such as gods or spirits. There are two categories of supernatural beings: those of non-human origin like gods, and those of human origin like ghosts. The three major monotheistic religions are Christianity, Islam, and Judaism which each believe in one God. Animism describes indigenous spiritual beliefs in supernatural beings. Polytheism involves belief in and worship of multiple gods, which can be soft polytheism viewing gods as aspects of one god, or hard polytheism seeing gods as separate divine beings.
This document outlines some basic elements of religion including myths/doctrines, rituals, and religious specialists. Myths and doctrines provide frameworks for religious beliefs and practices through narratives explaining concepts like creation and the origin of humans. Rituals are patterned sequences of events including life cycle rituals and periodic rituals like pilgrimages. Religious specialists vary depending on social complexity from shamans in small societies to priests in large states who perform rituals and reinforce belief systems.
Hinduism originated on the Indian subcontinent and has no single founder. It is characterized by beliefs in reincarnation and dharma, and encompasses a variety of traditions with diverse beliefs. The main Hindu deities form a Trimurti of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Other important concepts include karma, moksha, and various festivals and practices such as puja and yoga.
Mahayana Buddhism emerged around the 3rd century BCE from doctrinal differences within early Buddhism. It believes itself to be the true version of the Buddha's teachings. Mahayana Buddhism has diverged into many schools over two thousand years, each developing their own customs and scriptures. The Mahasamghika school may have been an early source of Mahayana teachings. While accepting the Tripitaka scriptures of early Buddhism, Mahayana also has its own philosophical and devotional texts, such as the influential Lotus Sutra.
Daoism originated in ancient China and focuses on living in harmony with the Tao or natural order of the universe. Daoists believe that by following the principle of wu wei (non-action) and being flexible and yielding like water, one can achieve balance and harmony in life. Daoism includes philosophical teachings from the Tao Te Ching as well as religious rituals and traditions involving concepts like yin-yang and the worship of ancestors and nature spirits. While Daoism emphasizes living naturally and spontaneously, its rituals are carefully performed according to tradition. Daoism has significantly influenced Chinese culture and was adopted as the state religion during certain dynasties.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, originating in India over 4,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed out of Brahmanism. Hindus believe in concepts such as Brahman (the supreme universal spirit), karma (the effects of one's actions), samsara (the cycle of rebirth), and moksha (liberation from this cycle). Key beliefs also include dharma (proper living), the authority of the Vedas, and divinity in various deities including members of the Trimurti - Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Worship and rituals play an important role through practices such as puja, darshan, aart
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions originating in India over 5,000 years ago. It has no single founder but developed from the Vedic traditions and sacred texts like the Upanishads and the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Hindus believe in an impersonal ultimate reality called Brahman which can manifest as personal deities. The goal of life is to achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth by realizing one's true essence or soul (atman) is the same as Brahman. Hindus worship in temples and homes through practices like puja, darshan, and prasad which honor deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and goddesses
This document provides an overview of Buddhism, including its founder Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, teachings such as the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path, concepts like karma and rebirth, symbols, followers, and places of worship. Key facts are that Buddhism has over 350 million followers worldwide, teaches that life involves suffering and there is a path to end it through moral behavior and wisdom, and has influenced many cultures across Asia.
Buddhism Report Grade 11
Content
Buddhism Definition and History
Buddhism Types and Subdivision
Life of Buddha
The Sutras
Non-cannonical/Noncannonical Buddhist Texts
The Tripitaka (Pali Canon)
Beliefs and Doctrines
Law of Dependent Origination
Pratityasamutpada
Impermanence of Things
Four Noble Truths
Eight Fold Path
Worship and Observances
Women in Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Paramitas
Six Paramitas
Buddhism originated from the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, in ancient India. The core beliefs of Buddhism are the Four Noble Truths about suffering and its cessation, and the Eightfold Path to end suffering. Buddhists seek enlightenment and liberation from suffering by following the Eightfold Path of right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration. The ultimate goal is to achieve Nirvana, escaping the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
Theravada Buddhism is a more conservative subdivision that closely follows the original teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who lived in Nepal in the 6th-4th century BCE. It is most prominent in Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Laos. Theravada Buddhism believes in the four noble truths about dukkha (suffering), its causes, its cessation, and the path to its cessation through the noble eightfold path. Key doctrines include anatta (no soul), impermanence, karma, and samsara (cyclical rebirth). Followers seek nirvana through mastery of Buddhist truths and observ
The document provides an overview of Mahayana Buddhism, comparing it to Theravada Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism emerged in India between 100 BCE and 100 CE and was influenced by other Buddhist schools and local traditions as it spread. It is characterized by an emphasis on sacred texts like the Prajnaparamita and the belief that anyone can achieve enlightenment as a Buddha. Key differences from Theravada Buddhism include the belief that enlightened beings stay in the world through rebirth to help others attain nirvana, and the concept of the Trikaya. The Dalai Lama is an important figure as the leader of Tibetan Buddhism.
Taoism is a spiritual philosophy that began in China around the same time as Confucius. It focuses on living in harmony with nature and the Tao, the natural order of the universe. Taoists believe that when humans disrupt the natural balance of yin and yang, it can lead to unrest. The core Taoist text is the Tao Te Ching, which recommends bending to life's problems rather than causing further disruption through aggression or ambition.
Hinduism originated from the Aryan people who brought Sanskrit and myths of gods to India between 1500-500 BC. Their hymns and rituals were collected in the Vedas, most importantly the Rig Veda. Later, the Upanishads provided interpretations of the Vedas and introduced concepts like Brahman, the universal spirit, and Atman, the individual soul/self. Hindus believe in reincarnation and strive for moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The caste system divided society but Hinduism reinforced it through karma and dharma despite not being its religious origin.
Comparative analysis of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.pptxRecajoyEleeneQuibol
The three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share some key commonalities and differences in their origins, morality, purpose, and views of destiny and women. They all originated in Southwest Asia and are monotheistic. Additionally, they emphasize worshipping one God and having a covenant with God. However, they differ in their founders and timing of establishment. In terms of morality, purpose and views of destiny, they generally agree on following God's commands but interpret them somewhat differently. Their views on women's roles and status also share some similarities but differ in the degree to which women are considered subordinate to men.
This presentation only covers:
Puja
Hindu Festivals
Swami Vivekanda
Prevedic Beginnings
Hare Krishna
I hope this could help. Thank you for having time to read.
Download if you like.. :D
Siddhartha Gautama, born a prince in 563 BC, was dissatisfied with teachings of Brahmin priests and sought wisdom on his own. After seeing an old man, sick man, and dead man outside the palace walls, he realized life was full of suffering and left his family to become a homeless wanderer. While meditating under a tree, Gautama gained enlightenment and became known as Buddha. He taught that suffering stems from desires, and the Eightfold Path can help end desires and attain nirvana to escape suffering. Buddhism eliminated the Hindu caste system and focused on kindness to all living things.
Hinduism was established in India in 1500 BCE, featuring texts like the Vedas and a caste system. The Upanishads taught concepts like samsara, karma, and moksha. Siddhartha Gautama was born in 480 BCE and discovered suffering through encountering old age, disease, and death. He attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, spreading his teachings of the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path through India and Asia. Buddhism is considered both a philosophy and religion by some definitions and focuses on meditation, wisdom, and compassion rather than faith or gods.
Ito ay isang handout o learner's module na katatagpuan ng aralin o paksa tungkol sa relihiyong Mahayana Buddhism. Dito din matatagpuan ang mga iba't-ibang paniniwala ng relihiyong Mahayana Buddhism
Shinto is Japan's ancient polytheistic religion that expresses love and respect for nature. Shinto has no identifiable founder or holy texts, and worship centers around kami, which can be forces of nature, important people, or natural objects. Followers purify themselves and build shrines dedicated to specific kami, where ceremonies include offerings, prayers, and dances to ask for blessings.
Buddhism originated in India over 2,500 years ago and was founded by Siddhartha Gautama. The religion's core beliefs are the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide guidance for followers to end suffering by eliminating desire and reaching a state of nirvana. Buddhism spread from India and now has over 376 million followers worldwide, with most Buddhists living in countries like Thailand, China, Japan, and Sri Lanka. Key concepts include reincarnation, karma, and rejection of the caste system and gods.
Lao Tzu is considered the founder of Taoism in China in the 6th century BC. He authored the Tao Te Ching, which outlines Taoist philosophical concepts like wu wei or non-action. Over time, Taoism developed religious elements with a pantheon of deities and practices like alchemy. Major Taoist sects emerged like the Way of the Celestial Masters founded in the 2nd century CE. Taoism today continues through religious organizations, with the White Cloud Temple in Beijing considered an important center.
Confucianism is a philosophy founded by Confucius that focuses on social order, ethics, and restoring harmony. It teaches human-heartedness and proper behavior in relationships. Confucius established schools advocating learning strategies like reviewing lessons and eliciting student understanding. He believed education should be available to all and aimed at developing good citizens, family members, and subjects of the emperor.
Confucianism originated in China around 2,500 years ago and was founded by Confucius. It emphasizes virtues, propriety, and the importance of education and self-cultivation. Confucianism spread widely in East Asia through civil service exams in China and the establishment of Confucian academies. While it declined under communist rule, Confucian philosophy still strongly influences cultures in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam and other Asian countries today.
The document discusses the various arts that were introduced to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period in the 16th century, including painting, dancing, weaving, sculpting, and pottery. It provides details on different types of Filipino paintings like watercolor, portraits, and landscapes. It also describes various regional dances like dances from the Cordillera region and tribal dances. The document outlines traditional Filipino art forms like textiles, woodcarving, and pottery as well as prominent Filipino artists. It concludes by listing several art museums located around Manila that showcase Philippine arts and culture.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, originating over 5,000 years ago in India. It has no single founder but developed from the Vedic tradition and is based on sacred texts like the Upanishads and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Hindus believe in an ultimate reality called Brahman that is manifest in personal deities and worshipped through practices like bhakti yoga. The goal of life is to release the soul (atman) from the cycle of rebirth and reunite it with Brahman.
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, originating in India over 4,000 years ago. It believes in reincarnation and has many gods including Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Hinduism is primarily practiced in India, Nepal, and Mauritius, with major populations in the United States and Europe as well. Key beliefs include dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Hinduism influences many aspects of Indian culture such as clothing, food, festivals, and weddings.
The document provides information about Buddhism, including its origins and spread, key teachings, and different branches. It discusses:
- The life of the Buddha and the origins of Buddhism in India.
- How Buddhism spread throughout Asia between the 4th century BCE and 15th century CE, establishing the Theravada and Mahayana branches.
- Core Buddhist concepts like the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, karma, samsara, and nirvana.
- The three main branches of Buddhism—Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana—and how they differ in focuses, views of the Buddha, and geographical areas of practice.
Shinto is the indigenous religion of Japan, with approximately 10 million adherents. It focuses on the worship of kami, which are spirits or gods that inhabit nature. There is no single central god, and Shinto places importance on harmony with nature and community. Rituals involve purification to maintain balance. While Shinto is exclusive to Japan, some aspects have blended with Buddhism and influenced traditional Japanese culture. Key religious sites are shrines located in natural settings across the landscape.
The document summarizes Philippine indigenous arts from ancient times to the present. It discusses ancient sculpture, pottery, weaving, and physical ornaments of indigenous groups. Specific examples are given including Ifugao bul-ul figures, Manunggul jars, Maranao decorative arts, and traditional costumes and accessories of groups like the Kalinga and T'boli that reflect nature and the lives of common folk through their designs and techniques.
This document discusses several key aspects of Hinduism and Hindu culture. It explains that Hindu culture emphasizes respect for elders, with younger people using honorific titles rather than names when addressing older individuals. Some important behaviors in Hinduism include showing respect to elders by sitting to their left, not contradicting them, and serving them first. The document also provides definitions of Hinduism and several major branches of Buddhism, describing their core beliefs and practices.
This document provides information about Mahayana Buddhism, including its history, core beliefs, sacred texts, and doctrines. Some key points:
- Mahayana Buddhism emerged around the 3rd century BCE and differs from Theravada Buddhism in its view of the Buddha and emphasis on compassion and helping others attain enlightenment.
- It considers the Buddha to have three bodies (dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, nirmanakaya) and emphasizes the concept of bodhisattvas who vow to help others achieve enlightenment.
- Major sacred texts include the Lotus Sutra which teaches that all beings have Buddha nature and can attain enlightenment.
- Core beliefs include the 10 b
The document discusses Buddhism and Zen Buddhism. It begins by narrating the life of Buddha, including his birth, experiences seeking enlightenment, and enlightenment under the bodhi tree. It then describes the Buddhist tenets developed from Buddha's enlightenment, such as the four noble truths, dependent origination, and the eightfold path. It discusses these doctrines in more detail and their variations in Zen Buddhism. Finally, it characterizes Buddhism as an educational philosophy by outlining its aims, curriculum, teaching methods, roles of teachers and students.
sociological-philosophical foundations in Public AdministrationJonathan Taladro
This document provides an overview of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism and their implications for public administration. It describes the origins and key tenets of each religion. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions originating in India with beliefs in dharma, karma, samsara, and moksha. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama and teaches the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path to end suffering. Confucianism was influenced by the teachings of Confucius and emphasizes virtue, morality, and good governance. All three Eastern philosophies emphasize concepts like duty, ethics, and harmony that can influence approaches to public service and administration.
Comparing Shintoism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Confucianism.pdfJohnPaulBuencuchillo2
1. The document compares and contrasts several major world religions including Shintoism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, and Confucianism.
2. It provides a brief overview of the history, origins, gods, sacred texts, ethics, and rituals of each religion.
3. The information is presented in a structured outline format with headings for easy comparison of the key aspects of each religious tradition.
Both Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism trace their origins to Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, in northern India in the 6th century BCE. Around the 1st century CE, the two major branches of Buddhism emerged - Theravada and Mahayana. While Buddhism spread widely in Asia, it declined in India with the rise of Hinduism. Both sects follow the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path, and believe that good and bad deeds impact future rebirth through karma until enlightenment is reached.
This document discusses the origins and spread of Chan/Zen Buddhism. It began as the Dhyana tradition in India and was brought to China by Bodhidharma in the 5th century. It grew into the independent Chan school in China and later spread to Korea, Japan, the West, and now online. The straightforward, non-dogmatic approach of Chan/Zen has made it appealing to laypeople over centuries by offering a practical yet intuitive way to practice Buddhism suited to the present moment.
Buddhism was founded over 2,500 years ago in India by Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. With nearly 470 million followers worldwide, Buddhism teaches that one can achieve enlightenment and escape suffering by following the Eightfold Path of right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness and concentration. Key beliefs include karma, reincarnation, and that enlightenment can be reached without belief in a supreme deity. Buddhism spread across Asia and has various regional traditions including Theravada, Mahayana, and Tibetan Buddhism.
This document provides an overview of Buddhism, including:
- Buddhism was founded in the 6th century BCE by Siddhartha Gautama and is one of the largest religions in the world with over 500 million followers.
- Core Buddhist beliefs include the Four Noble Truths about suffering and its cessation, impermanence, and non-self. Followers seek enlightenment and liberation from suffering by following the Eightfold Path.
- There are several branches of Buddhism including Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana, and Zen. Sacred texts include Tipitaka and various sutras, and symbols represent core concepts like the Dharma wheel.
- Important sites include those
In the annals of religious history, there exists a captivating tale that spans across continents and centuries a story that transports us from the opulent courts of ancient South India to the rugged mountains of China.
It is the tale of a remarkable individual, a South Indian prince named Bodhidharma, who embarked on a journey of self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment, ultimately becoming a revered and influential figure in Buddhist history.
Through his profound teachings and unwavering determination, Bodhidharma blazed a trail that still resonates with seekers of truth and seekers of the self today.
Join us as we delve into the fascinating narrative of Bodhidharma: The Story of a South Indian Prince Becoming a Great Buddhist Monk, a chronicle filled with extraordinary feats, profound wisdom, and a legacy that endures through the ages.
The document summarizes key aspects of Buddhism, including Buddha's life journey from prince to enlightenment, the teachings he developed like the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path, and how Buddhism spread and evolved in different regions. It also discusses Buddhist scriptures, sects, women's roles, and worldviews in Buddhism.
Zen Buddhism was introduced to China in the 6th century CE by Bodhidharma, who taught zazen or seated meditation as a path to enlightenment. There are two main sects of Zen Buddhism, Rinzai and Soto, which both emphasize simple monastic living and meditation to improve awareness and mindfulness. Strict rules around daily activities like cooking are meant to keep monks focused on the present moment rather than being taught tasks, exemplifying Zen Buddhist practices.
The document discusses several major world religions including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. It provides summaries of their core beliefs and practices. For Islam, the five pillars of faith are outlined which include the shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. For Hinduism, some of the key beliefs shared among Hindus are described such as the eternal nature of truth, Brahman as the supreme being, authority of the Vedas, importance of dharma, immortality of the soul, and goal of moksha. Buddhism is summarized as a faith founded by Siddhartha Gautama known as the Buddha, and it discusses the four noble truths and
The document provides information about several major world religions including Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. It discusses their core beliefs, practices, symbols, founders, and scriptures. For Islam, the five pillars and articles of faith are outlined. Hinduism's belief in Brahman, atman, dharma, and moksha are summarized. Buddhism's four noble truths and concept of karma are covered. For Judaism, the importance of the Torah, Abraham as founder, and holy days like Passover are highlighted.
The document provides information on several classical religions including Christianity, Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. It discusses the emergence of Confucianism and Daoism in China, with Confucianism emphasizing social order, filial piety, and respect for elders, while Daoism focused on balance with nature. In India, Hinduism developed beliefs in reincarnation and dharma while Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, taught the four noble truths and eightfold path to end suffering. Both religions spread along trade routes from India to East Asia.
Hinduism and Buddhism both emerged in ancient India and share some core beliefs, but differ in key aspects. Hinduism has no single founder or sacred text and accepts countless gods, while Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama who rejected Hindu gods and rituals. Both religions believe in concepts like karma, dharma, and samsara (cyclical rebirth), but Buddhism aims for nirvana (liberation from samsara) through following the Eightfold Path and meditation, unlike Hinduism's goal of moksha through dharma. Buddhism also split into two main sects with different interpretations and practices.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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2. The Zen doctrines would appear in a completely
different perspective. It should be noted that Zen
Buddhism replaced the Madhyamika and Yogacara
schools which were extremely popular in China.
Although Zen may have developed as a result of the
Madhayamika-Yogacara syncretism, yet there is much
in Zen Buddhism that represents a rejection of some the
basic tenets and practices of those two schools.
Page 167
3. Two Eminent Scholars
1. D. T. Prof. Suzuki
2. Heinrich Dumoulin
Prof. Suzuki- The Theory of an absolute based on
Mahayana Sutta called the Lotus.
Heinrich Dumoulin demonstarted his concept
similar to Nagarjuna based on Prajnaparamitas
Sutta, Madhhyamika and Zen Buddhist concepts.
4.
5. Nirvana is regarded as consummate salvation, supreme
blessedness, the haven of peace and isle of deliverance.
Attention was called to this contradiction in the
teachings of the Buddha, and he was asked whether the
perfected One would or would not exist beyond death.
The Buddha declined to answer this question.
pag164
6. Such attribution are based on the belief that the basic
teachings of the Buddha remained unchanged until the
time of Zen.
The teaching of the Buddha underwent rather
significant changes and that these changes were
prompted by the needs and aspirations of the followers,
as well as by historical circumstances.
pag165
7. The study of the early Buddhism in China reveals the
extent to which the Chinese Buddhist were engrossed
in the practice of meditation.
Tradition has it that Bodhidharma, the first patriarch
who emphasized the practice of meditation, remained
seated for nine years before the wall of a monastery
until his legs withered away.
pag170
8. Northern sect was influenced by Yogacara ideas and the
southern sect was inspired by Madhyamika ideas.
These two sects were probably the forerunners of the
two main streams of Zen that flourished later in both
China and Japan.
The Ts’ao-tung sect, which advocated ‘silent
illumination’ and which probably was inspired by the
northern sect and its Yogacara ideas, came to be known
as the Soto sect of Japanese Zen.
Pag173-174
9. Zen developed in the absolutist background of the
Prjnaparamita literature, which cantains statements like
the following;
Zen Buddhism differs from early Buddhism with regard
to the former and compares well with it in regard to the
later.
pag176