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History
India Prior To Buddhism…

Hinduism:
   -Established in
   1500 BCE
   -Vedas texts
   -Caste system
The Caste System:
                                            www.hunterreedworld.blogspot.com




http://hemantmallan.instablogs.com




                                                                  www.indiatugofwar2009.pbworks.com
Teachings of
the
Upanishads:
-Samsara
-Karma
-Moksha
-Yoga


               Shramanas
The Life of Buddha…
    Legendary Birth          Early Life
    -Aprox. 480 BCE          -Named Siddhartha
    -Immaculate conception   Gautama
    -Non-vaginal birth       -Palace life
                             -Married and began
                             a family
                             -Left the palace



www.blog.tsemtulku.com
Discovery of
Suffering
-Old age
-Disease
-Death
-Shramanas
Journey of Enlightenment
-His own past lives
-Other’s past lives
-Attains knowledge of:
      -omniscience
-Becomes the Buddha
-Begins spreading his
teachings
Spreading of Buddhism
-India
   - spread by ascetics
   -disappears 12th century
-Asia
    -spread through trade     www.world-religion.org



-West
   -enters 19th century
www.images-photography-pictures.net
Was the Buddha a God?
                                                    Do Buddhist
                                                    worship Idols?
                                                    Why are so many
                                                    Buddhist countries
                                                    stricken with
                                                    poverty?

                                                    What did the
http://www.utilitarianism.com/gautama-buddha.html   Buddha Teach?
The Four Noble Truths
           First Noble Truth

           Second Noble Truth

           Third Noble Truth

           Fourth Noble Truth
Fundamentals of Buddhism

            Noble 8-fold Path

            What are the 5 Percepts?

            What is Karma?
Wisdom and Compassion
      What is Wisdom?

     What is Compassion?
Buddhist Theism
• Buddhism is non-theistic
• Differs on beliefs about a
  god or gods
• Most common view: there
  isn’t a god or set of gods
  that govern the universe,
  but many gods living in an
  “unseen world”
• This “unseen world” is
                               http://buddhism-
  associated with the          today.blogspot.com/2010/09/engaged-
                               buddhism-in-india-and-role-of.html
  hereafter.
Buddhist Theism

                                                                  • Buddha is often
                                                                    called “devatideva”
                                                                  • This is because he
                                                                    fully understands the
                                                                    deities
                                                                  • He is often prayed
http://wisdomquarterly.blogspot.com/2011/04/saint-to-visit-los-
angeles-april-17-19.html
                                                                    to, but not as a god
Is Buddhism a Religion?
• Dictionary.com
  definitions of religion:
  – By first definition, No,
    Buddhism is not a
    religion, but rather a
    philosophy.
  – By second definition, Yes,
    Buddhism is a religion.
• More or less, it’s open to
  interpretation – there is      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism

  no right answer
Is Buddhism a Religion?
• “Religion” is often synonymous with “faith.”
• Buddhism is very much practice and works based,
  as opposed to faith based
• Many do not believe in the same ideas on the
  hereafter




             http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism
Meditation
Advantages of
Meditation:

-Lengthens life
-Gives one strength
-Drives out discontent   chakrameditationtoday.com


-Softens the mind
Progressive Steps
of Meditation:
-Restraint of senses
-Understanding of how the
senses cause bondage
-Solitary Meditation
-Concentration and the       www.rogerlewin.com


forsaking of idle thoughts
Two Aspects of
 Meditation:
Calm Meditation
        and

Insight Meditation
Calm Meditation:
       -return to clarity
    -suppression of defilements
-understanding of mind’s nature
       -stilling the mind
 -overcoming the mind’s tendencies
      -object of contemplation
        -access concentration




               www.jjgallaher.blogspot.com
Insight Meditation:
-after calm meditation
-achieves understanding that all things are:
      -impermanent and unstable
      -unsatisfactory and imperfect
      -not self




            www.sodahead.com
Seven
Purifications:
-Consciousness
-Conduct
-View
-Crossing over doubt
-Knowing and seeing what
is the path and not the path
-Knowing and seeing the
way                            www.bethanyoverseas.wordpress.com


-Knowing and seeing
http://peterandraes.com/files/2010/10/Buddhist-monk-teaching-novi.jpg
Temples and Monastic Complexes




          http://www.artfulplayground.com/2009/110japanese-tera-buddhist-temple/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Buddhist_temple-01.jpg
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xJeBWfrpmx4/TF6LX_QF-gl/AAAAAAAADgY/YpVv59yS-rw/s1600/Byodo-
In+Buddhist+Temple,+4.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Buddhist_Temple_on_No._5_Road%2C_Richmond%2C_British_Col
umbia%2C_Canada.jpg
Image
   Image        Consecrations
Consecrations
http://festivalsadvices.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Buddha-Purnima-4.jpg
http://citypictures.org/r-east-asia-147-japan-230-the-great-buddha-kamakura-japan-2929.htm
http://images.travelpod.com/tripwow/photos/ta-00b8-71c8-b4b5/golden-buddha-xi-an-china+1152_12906587712-
tpfil02aw-26346.jpg
Village Rituals and Ceremonies




http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-02/25/content_7510329.htm
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/64/img03747nh.jpg/sr=1sr=1
http://jetwit.com/wordpress/2009/06/29/japan-america-society-roundup-6-29-09/
//kathlinargiro.wordpress.com/2011/09/23/dumbo-arts-festival-art-for-a-great-cause/
The Ordination of Monks and Novices




               http://citizenfresh.deviantart.com/art/Buddhist-Monks-193959442
http://lifeasahuman.com/2011/travel-adventure/adventure/joureny-into-laos-part-4-the-unfolding/attachment/laos-luang-
prabang-buddhist-monks-collecting-alms-picture-vincent-ross/
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35003713/?q=Bhikkhu
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~abroad/photos2006/images/PCpics/Prayers_in_Orange.JPG
Works Cited
- Bronstein, Janet. "Shambala Buddhist Center." Personal interview. 17 Oct. 2011.
- "Buddhist Studies: History and Culture." BuddhaNet. 2008. Web. 30 Oct. 2011.
- Gethin, Rupert. The Foundations of Buddhism. New York: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
- Guatama, Siddharta. "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment." 1959. Cultural
          Perspectives: A Sourcebook. Ed. Rosemary M. Fisk. Vol. 1. Acton, MA:
          Copley Custom Text, 2002. 51-58. Print.
- Kinnard, Jacob N. The Emergence of Buddhism: Classical Traditions in
          Contemporary Perspective. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2011. Print.
- Lopez Jr., Donald S. The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to Its History &
          Teachings. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2001. Print.
- Ray, Reginald A. "Religion Without God." Http://www.shambhalasun.com/.
          Shambala Sun, July 2001. Web. 28 Oct. 2011.
- "Religion." Def. 1 & 2. Collins English Dictionary. 10th ed. Harper Collins, 2011.
          Print.
- Strong, John S. The Buddha: A Short Biography. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001. Print.

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Buddhism PowerPoint

Editor's Notes

  1. Prior to the religion’s emergence, Hinduism was the dominant religion in northern India, the region of Siddhartha’s birth (1)
  2. This template can be used as a starter file for a photo album.