Hinduism was established in India in 1500 BCE, featuring texts like the Vedas and a caste system. The Upanishads taught concepts like samsara, karma, and moksha. Siddhartha Gautama was born in 480 BCE and discovered suffering through encountering old age, disease, and death. He attained enlightenment and became the Buddha, spreading his teachings of the Four Noble Truths and Noble Eightfold Path through India and Asia. Buddhism is considered both a philosophy and religion by some definitions and focuses on meditation, wisdom, and compassion rather than faith or gods.
6. The Life of Buddha…
Legendary Birth Early Life
-Aprox. 480 BCE -Named Siddhartha
-Immaculate conception Gautama
-Non-vaginal birth -Palace life
-Married and began
a family
-Left the palace
www.blog.tsemtulku.com
8. Journey of Enlightenment
-His own past lives
-Other’s past lives
-Attains knowledge of:
-omniscience
-Becomes the Buddha
-Begins spreading his
teachings
9. Spreading of Buddhism
-India
- spread by ascetics
-disappears 12th century
-Asia
-spread through trade www.world-religion.org
-West
-enters 19th century
11. Was the Buddha a God?
Do Buddhist
worship Idols?
Why are so many
Buddhist countries
stricken with
poverty?
What did the
http://www.utilitarianism.com/gautama-buddha.html Buddha Teach?
12. The Four Noble Truths
First Noble Truth
Second Noble Truth
Third Noble Truth
Fourth Noble Truth
16. Buddhist Theism
• Buddhism is non-theistic
• Differs on beliefs about a
god or gods
• Most common view: there
isn’t a god or set of gods
that govern the universe,
but many gods living in an
“unseen world”
• This “unseen world” is
http://buddhism-
associated with the today.blogspot.com/2010/09/engaged-
buddhism-in-india-and-role-of.html
hereafter.
17. Buddhist Theism
• Buddha is often
called “devatideva”
• This is because he
fully understands the
deities
• He is often prayed
http://wisdomquarterly.blogspot.com/2011/04/saint-to-visit-los-
angeles-april-17-19.html
to, but not as a god
18. Is Buddhism a Religion?
• Dictionary.com
definitions of religion:
– By first definition, No,
Buddhism is not a
religion, but rather a
philosophy.
– By second definition, Yes,
Buddhism is a religion.
• More or less, it’s open to
interpretation – there is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism
no right answer
19. Is Buddhism a Religion?
• “Religion” is often synonymous with “faith.”
• Buddhism is very much practice and works based,
as opposed to faith based
• Many do not believe in the same ideas on the
hereafter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism
22. Progressive Steps
of Meditation:
-Restraint of senses
-Understanding of how the
senses cause bondage
-Solitary Meditation
-Concentration and the www.rogerlewin.com
forsaking of idle thoughts
23. Two Aspects of
Meditation:
Calm Meditation
and
Insight Meditation
24. Calm Meditation:
-return to clarity
-suppression of defilements
-understanding of mind’s nature
-stilling the mind
-overcoming the mind’s tendencies
-object of contemplation
-access concentration
www.jjgallaher.blogspot.com
25. Insight Meditation:
-after calm meditation
-achieves understanding that all things are:
-impermanent and unstable
-unsatisfactory and imperfect
-not self
www.sodahead.com
44. Works Cited
- Bronstein, Janet. "Shambala Buddhist Center." Personal interview. 17 Oct. 2011.
- "Buddhist Studies: History and Culture." BuddhaNet. 2008. Web. 30 Oct. 2011.
- Gethin, Rupert. The Foundations of Buddhism. New York: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
- Guatama, Siddharta. "Meditation: The Path to Enlightenment." 1959. Cultural
Perspectives: A Sourcebook. Ed. Rosemary M. Fisk. Vol. 1. Acton, MA:
Copley Custom Text, 2002. 51-58. Print.
- Kinnard, Jacob N. The Emergence of Buddhism: Classical Traditions in
Contemporary Perspective. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2011. Print.
- Lopez Jr., Donald S. The Story of Buddhism: A Concise Guide to Its History &
Teachings. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2001. Print.
- Ray, Reginald A. "Religion Without God." Http://www.shambhalasun.com/.
Shambala Sun, July 2001. Web. 28 Oct. 2011.
- "Religion." Def. 1 & 2. Collins English Dictionary. 10th ed. Harper Collins, 2011.
Print.
- Strong, John S. The Buddha: A Short Biography. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001. Print.
Editor's Notes
Prior to the religion’s emergence, Hinduism was the dominant religion in northern India, the region of Siddhartha’s birth (1)
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