Presented by Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Hung Nguyen-Viet and Manish Kakkar at the World Veterinary Association (WVA)/World Medical Association (WMA) global conference on One Health, Madrid, Spain, 21-22 May 2015.
Presented by Steve Kemp, ILRI, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
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A series of presentations by ILRI scientists (Thomas Randolph, Hikuepi Katjiuongua, Timothy Robinson, Isabelle Baltenweck, Alessandra Galie, Alan Duncan, Nils Teufel, Mats Lannerstad, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, Eric Fèvre, Silvia Alonso and Delia Grace) at a seminar on "Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition, including the role of Livestock" for the Committee on World Food Security High Level Panel of Experts on food security and nutrition (HLPE), Nairobi, Kenya, 8 May 2015.
Presented by Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Hung Nguyen-Viet and Manish Kakkar at the World Veterinary Association (WVA)/World Medical Association (WMA) global conference on One Health, Madrid, Spain, 21-22 May 2015.
Presented by Steve Kemp, ILRI, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
Livestock and food security: An ILRI perspectiveILRI
A series of presentations by ILRI scientists (Thomas Randolph, Hikuepi Katjiuongua, Timothy Robinson, Isabelle Baltenweck, Alessandra Galie, Alan Duncan, Nils Teufel, Mats Lannerstad, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, Eric Fèvre, Silvia Alonso and Delia Grace) at a seminar on "Sustainable Agricultural Development for Food Security and Nutrition, including the role of Livestock" for the Committee on World Food Security High Level Panel of Experts on food security and nutrition (HLPE), Nairobi, Kenya, 8 May 2015.
Food security and animal production—What does the future hold?ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Dieter Schillinger, Delia Grace, Tim Robinson and Shirley Tarawali at the IFAH Europe Sustainability Conference, Brussels, 11 June 2015
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
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The global livestock sector: Trends, drivers and implications for society, he...ILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, William Wint, Giulia Conchedda, Giuseppina Cinardi, Thomas Van Boeckel, Michael Macleod, Bernard Bett, Delia Grace and Marius Gilbert at the annual conference of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS), Chester, UK, 14-15 April 2015.
Presented by Shirley Tarawali, Assistant Director General, ILRI, at the 16th Annual General Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group on Pro-poor-livestock research and development, Berlin, 18-20 November 2015
The role of informal food markets—Towards professionalizing, not criminalizingILRI
Presented by Kristina Roesel at the 16th Annual Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group on Pro-poor-livestock research and development, Berlin, 18-20 November 2015
Livestock, livelihoods and the future of India’s smallholder farmersILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith at the 12th Agricultural Science Congress on Sustainable Livelihood Security of Smallholder Farmers, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India, 3–6 February 2015
Genomics selection in livestock: ILRI–ICARDA perspectivesILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode (ILRI), Joram Mwacharo (ICARDA) and Olivier Hanotte (ILRI) at the Workshop on Implementing Genomic Selection in CGIAR Breeding Programs, Montpellier, 10-12 December 2015
Sustainable animal production systems in AfricaILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, Catherine Pfeifer, Mario Herrero, Thomas van Boeckel and Marius Gilbert at the 61st International Congress of Meat Science & Technology, France, 23–28 August 2015
The BecA-ILRI Hub: B4FA Animal Genetics for AfricaILRI
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Food security and animal production—What does the future hold?ILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith, Dieter Schillinger, Delia Grace, Tim Robinson and Shirley Tarawali at the IFAH Europe Sustainability Conference, Brussels, 11 June 2015
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
Presented by Joseph Karugia, Coordinator, ReSAKSS-ECA at the Expert Writeshop to Finalize the Issues Paper: Raising The Visibility of Livestock in the CAADP Biennial Review Report, 9 December 2020
The global livestock sector: Trends, drivers and implications for society, he...ILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, William Wint, Giulia Conchedda, Giuseppina Cinardi, Thomas Van Boeckel, Michael Macleod, Bernard Bett, Delia Grace and Marius Gilbert at the annual conference of the British Society of Animal Science (BSAS), Chester, UK, 14-15 April 2015.
Presented by Shirley Tarawali, Assistant Director General, ILRI, at the 16th Annual General Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group on Pro-poor-livestock research and development, Berlin, 18-20 November 2015
The role of informal food markets—Towards professionalizing, not criminalizingILRI
Presented by Kristina Roesel at the 16th Annual Meeting of the Inter-Agency Donor Group on Pro-poor-livestock research and development, Berlin, 18-20 November 2015
Livestock, livelihoods and the future of India’s smallholder farmersILRI
Presented by Jimmy Smith at the 12th Agricultural Science Congress on Sustainable Livelihood Security of Smallholder Farmers, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India, 3–6 February 2015
Genomics selection in livestock: ILRI–ICARDA perspectivesILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode (ILRI), Joram Mwacharo (ICARDA) and Olivier Hanotte (ILRI) at the Workshop on Implementing Genomic Selection in CGIAR Breeding Programs, Montpellier, 10-12 December 2015
Sustainable animal production systems in AfricaILRI
Presented by Timothy Robinson, Catherine Pfeifer, Mario Herrero, Thomas van Boeckel and Marius Gilbert at the 61st International Congress of Meat Science & Technology, France, 23–28 August 2015
The BecA-ILRI Hub: B4FA Animal Genetics for AfricaILRI
Presented by Jagger Harvey, BecA-ILRI, at the Workshop on Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
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Background: Food losses, issue of aflatoxin, challenges, abbreviations followed by GIZ project activities:
Promotion of value chains and reduction of risk of aflatoxin contamination: by the “Green Innovation Centres for the Agriculture and Food Sector”, commissioned by BMZ Special Initiative “ONEWORLD – No Hunger!”.
Further (planned) activities to reduce post-harvest losses and possible aflatoxin contamination: by various projects worldwide
Aflasafe technology in Zambia: Upscaling and dissemination in other countries in Africa: by IITA/CGIAR - CCAFS, GIZ/ITAACC, Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation, USDA, PACA and other partners
Aflatoxin risk assessment as part of the Rapid Food Loss Assessment Tool (RLAT): by Sector Project Sustainable Agriculture (SV NAREN)
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The role of the Partnership for Aflatoxin Control in Africa (PACA)
Amare Ayelew , Program Manager, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Roundtable of aflatoxin experts on
“Building a multi-stakeholder approach to mitigate aflatoxin contamination of food and feed”
Brussels, Monday 25th January 2016
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Twenty years research on aflatoxin in Europe: what benefits for Africa?
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Pesticide risk management through farmer field schools in the Senegal and Nig...FAO
http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/214049/icode/
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Food security and food safety
Food Security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active (productive) and healthy life (World Food Summit, 1996. In: FAO 2006. Policy Brief).
Food safety: microbial contaminants and chemical toxicants below tolerance levels (Kramer, 1990. Southern J. Agric. Economics, 33-40).
Factors that affect food safety
Presence of microorganisms (bacteria, yeast, fungi, viruses) (Christensen, 1973, Seed Sci. Technol. 1: 547-562)
Presence of physical materials
Toxin production (Miller et al., 1995, J. Stored Prod. Res. 31: 1-16; Shephard, 2008, Chem. Soc. Rev. 37: 2468-2477) among others by fungi
Aspergillus spp, Fusarium spp and Penicillium spp (Pitt, 2000, Med. Mycol. 38: 17-22
Food Safety – Mycotoxins, including aflatoxin – challenges for research and i...Francois Stepman
EU – African Collaboration on Food Systems for Nutrition:
24th January 2017
Food Safety – Mycotoxins, including aflatoxin – challenges for research and innovation - Approaches to Innovation
By
Andrew Emmott
PAEPARD,
Aflatoxin Expert Group
Management of aflatoxin contamination in groundnut – ICRISAT ApproachFrancois Stepman
H Desmae
ICRISAT-WCA, Bamako, Mali
January, 2016
Roundtable of aflatoxin experts on
“Building a multi-stakeholder approach to mitigate aflatoxin contamination of food and feed”
Brussels, Monday 25th January 2016
B4FA 2012 Tanzania: Groundnut aflatoxin project ARI - Omari Mpondab4fa
Presentation at the November 2012 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Arusha, Tanzania.
Please see www.b4fa.org for more information
Presented as part of the "Moving Africa Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy" seminar on how agricultural innovation and in particular biosciences in areas such as breeding, agro-processing and value addition can contribute to economic growth and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Key questions of the seminar:
How the millions of resource-poor smallholder farmers, so vital for food production and economic growth, can benefit from the prospects of a new bio-economy?
How countries in Sub-Saharan Africa can develop programmes, institutional capabilities and bioscience innovation structures able to adapt and use technologies and know-how based on their own priorities and needs?
How can Sweden assist countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to move Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy?
Similar to Moses Osiru, ICRISAT & Farid Waliyar "Integrated Groundnut Aflatoxin Management" (20)
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I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
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Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
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Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
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We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
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The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
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Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
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1. Integrated Groundnut Aflatoxin
Management
M. Osiru* & F. Waliyar
ICRISAT
Breakout Session 4 on Food Security
Science Forum 2013
Nutrition and health outcomes: targets for agricultural
research, 23‒25 September 2013, Bonn, Germany
2. Presentation Outline
1. Opportunities for a food and nutrition secure world
2. The groundnut aflatoxin problem in the Semi-Arid
Tropics
3. ICRISAT’s approach for strengthening aflatoxin
management
4. Building effective partnerships for impact
5. Prioritising future R4D interventions
6. Managing risks
3. SSA’s Share of World Raw Groundnut Exports by Volume
Source: FAOSTAT
Period Share of World Exports (%)
SSA Nigeria Senegal Malawi Sudan
1962-1969 88.6 45.6 17.4 2.25 8.2
1970-1981 43.5 8.5 2.7 0.01 15.2
1982-1991 4.4 0.0 0.6 0.00 1.7
1992-2005 5.2 0 1 0.05 0.4
Levels of over 3000 ppb found, mean of 164ppb recorded in West Africa
4. The groundnut aflatoxin problem in
sub-Saharan Africa
1. Cultivars and farming practices
2. Weather conditions
3. Drought stress during pod maturity
4. Time of harvest / pod removal
5. Method of harvest / drying
6. Rains at harvest and delayed drying
7. Mechanical / insect damage
8. Storage conditions
9. Conditions of packing and distribution
10. Inadequate monitoring and enforcement of food safety
standards
6. Development and use of detection
technologies
Used specific antibodies and developed test kits for
screening and quantification of 4 mycotoxins
(Aflatoxin B1, Aflatoxin M1, Ochratoxin A, Fumonisin
B1) individually
Developed competitive ELISAs
Indirect Competitive ELISA
Direct Competitive ELISA
Supported establishment of mycotoxin testing labs in
India, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Mexico, Mozambique and
Nigeria
7. No-cost
An Integrated Approach to Manage Aflatoxin Contamination
HOST RESISTANCE
Conventional breeding
Transgenic approaches i.e. anti-
fungal and anti-mycotoxin genes
CULTURAL PRACTICES
Soil amendments
e.g. gypsum, compost
Pre- and Post-harvest
Aflatoxin Management
Global Approach
Devising appropriate regional
packages and promotion
HARVEST AND POST-
HARVEST TECHNOLOGIES
Drying and Storage
Assessment / Implementation at
Regional level
Technology Transfer /
Socioeconomic Issues
Regional studies & monitoring
Public Awareness
Trade implications
Advisory panels
Consultation to Industries
Strengthening Capacity
BIO-CONTROL AGENTS
Trichoderma, Pseudomonads,
Atoxigenic strains
High-costLow-cost
8. Mean aflatoxin (ppb) in farmers fields at harvest, in 3 regions of Mali
Nov, 2009 to June, 2010
Aflatoxin Kolokani Kita Kayes Mean
Detection rate
(%)
85.55 88.88 91.66 88.70
Mean (ppb) 108.5 45.1 27.1 60.2
Range 0-1678 0-246 0-217 0-1678
Farmers’ fields
Granaries
Traders
Markets
9. Aflatoxins contamination in 30 farmers’ granaries
Kolokani region
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Harvest Dec.09 Jan.10 Feb.10 Mar.10 Apr.10 May 10 Granary
mean
Sampled period
MeanAFBcontent
Farmers’ fields
Granaries
Traders
Markets
10. Mean aflatoxin (ppb) in samples from traders, in Kolokani and Bamako
Dec 2009 to February 2011
Aflatoxin Kolokani Bamako Mean
Detection rate (%) 93.85 96.13 95
Mean (ppb) 132.6 111.3 122
Range 0-1823 0-2231 0-2231
Farmers’ fields
Granaries
Traders
Markets
11. Market survey for aflatoxin contamination in Kolokani region*
*Mean aflatoxins levels (µg/kg) in 5 markets for the targeted villages in Kolokani region
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Djidieni Guihoyo Kolokani Tiafina Est Tioribougou
Markets
AFBcontent
Farmers’ fields
Granaries
Traders
Markets
12. Percent reduction by single or multiple cultural practices
Agronomic practice Aflatoxin reduction
Cereal crop residues 53%
Farm Yard Manure (FYM) 59%
Lime 68%
Combination of FYM and residues 74%
Combination of lime and residues 81%
Combination FYM and lime 84%
Combination of FYM, lime and residues 85%
13. Building effective partnerships
• NASFAM negotiated fair trade and non-fair-trade contracts –
EU and South Africa
• Communities receive premium for quality nuts
• Made possible by:
– ICRISAT support to monitoring production from planting to export
– Low cost screening tools for aflatoxin detection to ensure safety of
product
• NASFAM success
– presents example of the catalytic role standards can play in promoting
supply-chain development
– synergies between public and private sector actors
– Incentives for quality production
14. Prioritising future R4D interventions
• Strengthen diagnostics for aflatoxins, including their
accessibility
• Increase local knowledge of the extent of the aflatoxin
problem in specific areas
– soil sampling; toxigenic profiles; relationship with farmer practices;
– Monitor agricultural commodity value chains to devise management
strategies
– Identify high risk populations
• Undertake further adaptive research to develop and promote
innovative best bet management techniques
• Strengthen partnerships (PS- FO- Governments) to provide
incentives for aflatoxin management
15. High returns on investment; Quick wins
• Research on aflatoxin management will
result in:
– Higher yield/production from improved crop,
pest and soil management technologies
– Higher sales- local and exports and improved
incomes
– Reduced disease burden from improved
monitoring and aflatoxin management
– Women will benefit from nutritious weaning
foods
• Groundnuts are grown on over 19million
hectares and have an US$8.2 billion
market value – this value is expected to
more than double by 2050
16. Finally….
Pick the low hanging fruit…..
Integrated management approaches using cultural approaches
should be prioritized because it presents a simple, attainable,
and scalable approach to managing aflatoxins and ensuring
impacts on nutrition of the rural poor