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The BecA-ILRI Hub: B4FA Animal Genetics for Africa

  1. The BecA-ILRI Hub: B4FA Animal Genetics for Africa Jagger Harvey, BecA-ILRI Animal Genetic Research for Africa (Biosciences for Farming in Africa), Nairobi, 10-11 September 2015
  2. Opportunities – A growing private sector; – A growing African middle class; o Bioscience to add value to African genetic resources; o Explore new markets (esp. intra-Africa trade);
  3. Biosciences Farmers/end users ? Linking Research to Impact
  4. Biosciences Farmers/end users Linking Research to Impact 1. Capacity Building 2. Laboratory Management, Technology Platforms and Research Related Services 3. Research 4. Communications and Partnerships
  5. 2002 – 2007 Establishment phase 2007 – 2012 Implementation phase 2012 – Innovation phase Business Plan 2013-2018 Program Evolution and Development Mobilizing biosciences for Africa’s development
  6. Some Opportunities 1. An African Center for excellence in the biosciences - A go to place 2. Ability to link research to impact – National, regional and continental agendas (ASARECA, CORAF, FARA/S3A) 3. Support to African NARS (beyond the eastern and central Africa region) - For scientific sustainability and track record  OUTREACH 4. The ABCF: A model for linking African NARS with ARIs including CGIAR centers 5. The high end biosciences facilities including state-of-the-art technologies – for applications to accelerate research delivery of research outputs (Genomics platform 2015 – 2019) 6. Influence for policies, donors and countries investments – Capacity for Ag R4D
  7. Capacity building outputs The Africa Biosciences Challenge Fund (ABCF) 1. Visiting scientist program 2. Training workshops 3. Institutional capacity building
  8. Dr Dora Kilalo (Kenya) - Passion fruit virus rapid diagnostics - Funding: Sweden - University of Nairobi - KARI ABCF Fellows: making a difference in Africa Alexander Bombom (Uganda) - Staple crops hybrid - BMGF grant Dr Felix Meutchieye (Cameroon) - Cavies project lead - Goat diversity project - Funding: AusAID (BecA- CSIRO and Sweden Dr Christian Kemabou (Cameroon) - Chicken genetic diversity - Highest distinction PhD - Grant from Africa-Brazil Initiative for Africa (EMBRAPA) - Faculty, Uni of Buea
  9. Neglected and underutilized species (crops and animals) Neglected and underutilized species offer alternative solutions to food and nutritional security in Africa Cavies (Guinea pigs) Photo courtesy: Brigitte Maass CIAT
  10. We need more than classical large livestock and more than staple crops CIAT monogastric project, 2009- 11
  11. Neglected and underutilized livestock (Cavies) as key contributors to food security in Africa Shaded area of distribution after map by Ngoupayou et al. (1995) Cameroon Côte d‘Ivoire DR CongoCongo Tanzania Mozambique Nigeria Guinea Guinée Malawi Geo-referenced Located from literature/key informant Known from region only; importance unknown From literature/key informant; not important Only used as pet Kenya Burundi Rwanda  High protein value (> 20 %)  Low fat contents (< 8%)  High mineral content (> 3%) Our focus: Targeting women and children: Cavies for more protein and income Current data: Possible to improve cavies (breeding) based on genetic diversity
  12. What are some of the approaches • Visits to the Hub • Policymaker engagement • Policy briefs • Talking to the media • Website and Social media • Connecting with end users • Talks/presentations at forums • Disseminating printed materials and posters Communication/outreach approachesCommunication/outreach approaches
  13. Outcomes of outreach: JIC case study + = Ruth Wanyera, KALRO Technology-based capacity building + + + Opportunities for sabbaticals and joint research Cristobal Uauy, wheat researcher JIC JIC committed to tech transfer with BecA-ILRI Hub as the “connecting” Tilly Eldridge, Postdoc scientist, JIC Centennial scholarship winner Outreach outcomes: JIC case study
  14. Where to from here? • Participation and a voice at strategic forums • Increased empowering alumni to be our ambassadors • Advocate for more government resources into agricultural research to ensure sustainability of the research • Increasingly equip NARS scientists and development partners to communicate with end users • Widening reach in sub-Saharan Africa
  15. From research to impact Biosciences Farmers … it is one thing to have one bag of seed of a new crop variety … it is quite another to deliver that seed to thousands and eventually millions of farmers living in isolated villages - Joe DeVries, AGRA, 2013
  16. Biosciences Farmers CAADP Policy makers FARA and SROs (ASARECA, CORAF, ..) Farmers associations, Private sector, NGOs NARIs, Universities CGIAR/CRPs From research to impact

Editor's Notes

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  5. ASF - connecting with end users Aflatoxin and Cavies - talking to the media (media roundtable, having them as part of Ips) Engagements at the Hub ranging from donors, potential donors, University and high school – promoting agricultural bioscience research Website and Social media – making connections and telling success stories Talks at international platforms – in Norway, UK, US, Australia, South Africa, La Reunion, East Africa, West Africa -have attracted interest of potential donors, collaborative resource mobilization and capacity building partnerships Printed materials distributed at various forums have stimulated feedback/contact which is then managed through mailing lists
  6. KALRO national wheat research coordinator Ruth Wanyera, who did her AWARD placement at BecA (supervisors Harvey and Les Szabo of the University of Minnesota). I put her in touch with Cristobal Uauy (wheat researcher JIC, co-taught a TILLING course at BecA, leader of a SCPRID project on wheat). They are now key collaborators and Cristobal is building the capacity of KARI Njoro to do things like testing the rust pathogens in trials at Njoro. Cristobal is keen to build on this with BecA. Technology-based capacity building (JIC  BecA/NARS technology transfer) commitment towards tech transfer with BecA as the “transit” point to the NARS Synthetic biology Genomics Microscopy Protein expression in plants Proteomics and metabolomics Opportunities for sabbaticals and joint research: Tilly Eldridge, PhD student, JIC Centennial Scholarship winner, wants to spend 9 months at BecA (Giles supports this) to help with capacity building and joint research. Cathie Martin, Trevor Wang and Peter (PhD student) want to partner with Ethiopian breeders to develop low toxin varieties of grasspea (a plant grown in Ethiopia for food and feed but which is high in a toxin that causes paralysis). I put them in touch with Belayneh and other Ethiopian breeders and they’re already discussing, and there’s an ABCF application they’re reviewing and may advise/collaborate on.
  7. Participate more and have our voice heard at strategic forums around the issue of agricultural research and technology priorities in Africa (we have a lot to offer from our experience in partnering with national scientists and exploring areas that need strengthening) Increased empowering alumni to be our ambassadors (so that they can tell the BecA story from their perspective) Already this is happening, Tesfamichael from Eritrea Advocate for more government resources to be invested in agricultural research to ensure sustainability (We have seen good research and good ideas initiated at BecA by national scientists, but there is need for funding to progress this to full scale developmentally impacting outcomes) Increasingly equip NARS scientists and development partners to communicate with end users as we move toward dissemination of products developed through biosciences Widening reach within sub-Saharan Africa (having said that, there are specific countries where we would benefit immensely from having more engagements (Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe, Somalia)
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