FAO's vision sees agricultural innovation as a cross-sectoral, multi-disciplinary process involving multiple actors. The upcoming International Symposium on Agricultural Innovation will bring together governments, industries, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to develop a shared vision, strategy, and work plan for strengthening national agricultural innovation systems and driving the transformations needed in food and agriculture. The Symposium aims to garner commitment to recognizing innovation as essential for smallholder farmers to achieve sustainable food security, poverty reduction, and resilience in the face of global challenges. FAO will partner with CGIAR and use case studies applying the ISPC framework to help articulate how innovation can fuel needed changes to food and agriculture systems.
Mel Oluch
SPECIAL EVENT
UNFSS Independent Dialogue: The Critical Role of Agricultural Extension in Advancing the 2030 Agenda: Lessons from the Field and Empirical Evidence
Co-Organized by IFPRI and Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA)
A presentation by Dr. Akhter Ahmed, IFPRI Country Representative for Bangladesh, at IFPRI's workshop, "Eliminating Hunger and Malnutrition: Are Sustainable Solutions in Sight?" on October 4, 2017 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hiroyuki Takeshima
SPECIAL EVENT
UNFSS Independent Dialogue: The Critical Role of Agricultural Extension in Advancing the 2030 Agenda: Lessons from the Field and Empirical Evidence
Co-Organized by IFPRI and Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA)
Mel Oluch
SPECIAL EVENT
UNFSS Independent Dialogue: The Critical Role of Agricultural Extension in Advancing the 2030 Agenda: Lessons from the Field and Empirical Evidence
Co-Organized by IFPRI and Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA)
A presentation by Dr. Akhter Ahmed, IFPRI Country Representative for Bangladesh, at IFPRI's workshop, "Eliminating Hunger and Malnutrition: Are Sustainable Solutions in Sight?" on October 4, 2017 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hiroyuki Takeshima
SPECIAL EVENT
UNFSS Independent Dialogue: The Critical Role of Agricultural Extension in Advancing the 2030 Agenda: Lessons from the Field and Empirical Evidence
Co-Organized by IFPRI and Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA)
LEAP-Agri ERA-NET cofund presentation by Maurice Héral at the "Effective and Efficient Research and Innovation Partnerships" seminar on March 14, 2017, AUC Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Claudia Sadoff
POLICY SEMINAR
Socio-Technical Innovation Bundles for Agri-Food Systems Transformation: Implications for research and the One CGIAR agenda
MAR 19, 2021 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
ICRISAT introduces an invigorated research structure (The research structure ...ICRISAT
A robust, more efficient research structure is part of the reorganization initiative at ICRISAT that aims at building a cohesive and interconnected body of work in agricultural research. The revitalized framework is expected to seamlessly integrate and deliver agricultural research outputs across the drylands of Asia and Africa. The strength of this framework is the deeply interlinked global and regional programs working towards common and interdependent goals.
Science, Technology and Innovation delivery in the Context of Africa's Agricu...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
The activities for out-scaling R4D technologies (lab & field)
Crop Improvement and Seed Systems
Cropping system and Natural Resources Management
Post harvest: Processing, Food and Nutrition
Economy and Social Science etc.
Cassava based R4D Technologies
Maize based R4D Technologies
Banana & Plantain based Technologies
Cowpea and Soybean based Technologies
CROPROTECT - web based knowledge exchange for crop protection.
Will provide farmers and agronomists with guidance on best-practice for pest, weed and disease management, especially in situations where effective pesticides are not available and alternative approaches are required.
ICRISAT communication resources catalogue updated in April 2020ICRISAT
A comprehensive resources catalogue of ICRISAT updated in April 2020 :Please contact Dr Geetika Sareen, Senior Manager, Communications and Knowledge Management, Strategic Marketing and Communication (s.geetika@cgiar.org)
GIS generated recommendation domains for scaling crop varieties in Tanzaniaafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Francis Kamau Muthoni, Haroon Sseguya, Mateete Bekunda and Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon for the Africa RISING Humidtropics Systems Research Marketplace, Ibadan, Nigeria, 15-17 November 2016
Bio-resources Innovations Network for Eastern African Development: Bio-Innova...ILRI
Presented by Allan Liavoga at the Regional Experts Workshop on Development, Regulation and Use of Bio-pesticides in East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 22–23 May 2014
During the last week of October, 2013, capacity development focal points from the CGIAR Centers and Research Programmes (CRPs), the Consortium office and key partner organizations, met in Nairobi to begin to define guiding principles and elements of a CGIAR Capacity Development Strategy. The CGIAR group met for several days and partners were then invited to discuss the plans developed and present their perspectives on actions required by the Consortium.
Grasp more about the outcomes of CGIAR Consortium Workshop at: http://bit.ly/1g1JXyv
LEAP-Agri ERA-NET cofund presentation by Maurice Héral at the "Effective and Efficient Research and Innovation Partnerships" seminar on March 14, 2017, AUC Commission, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
Claudia Sadoff
POLICY SEMINAR
Socio-Technical Innovation Bundles for Agri-Food Systems Transformation: Implications for research and the One CGIAR agenda
MAR 19, 2021 - 09:30 AM TO 11:00 AM EDT
ICRISAT introduces an invigorated research structure (The research structure ...ICRISAT
A robust, more efficient research structure is part of the reorganization initiative at ICRISAT that aims at building a cohesive and interconnected body of work in agricultural research. The revitalized framework is expected to seamlessly integrate and deliver agricultural research outputs across the drylands of Asia and Africa. The strength of this framework is the deeply interlinked global and regional programs working towards common and interdependent goals.
Science, Technology and Innovation delivery in the Context of Africa's Agricu...Hillary Hanson
Scientific and Technical Partnerships in Africa: Technologies, Platforms, and Partnerships in support of the African agricultural science agenda, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, April 4&5, 2017
The activities for out-scaling R4D technologies (lab & field)
Crop Improvement and Seed Systems
Cropping system and Natural Resources Management
Post harvest: Processing, Food and Nutrition
Economy and Social Science etc.
Cassava based R4D Technologies
Maize based R4D Technologies
Banana & Plantain based Technologies
Cowpea and Soybean based Technologies
CROPROTECT - web based knowledge exchange for crop protection.
Will provide farmers and agronomists with guidance on best-practice for pest, weed and disease management, especially in situations where effective pesticides are not available and alternative approaches are required.
ICRISAT communication resources catalogue updated in April 2020ICRISAT
A comprehensive resources catalogue of ICRISAT updated in April 2020 :Please contact Dr Geetika Sareen, Senior Manager, Communications and Knowledge Management, Strategic Marketing and Communication (s.geetika@cgiar.org)
GIS generated recommendation domains for scaling crop varieties in Tanzaniaafrica-rising
Poster prepared by Francis Kamau Muthoni, Haroon Sseguya, Mateete Bekunda and Irmgard Hoeschle-Zeledon for the Africa RISING Humidtropics Systems Research Marketplace, Ibadan, Nigeria, 15-17 November 2016
Bio-resources Innovations Network for Eastern African Development: Bio-Innova...ILRI
Presented by Allan Liavoga at the Regional Experts Workshop on Development, Regulation and Use of Bio-pesticides in East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 22–23 May 2014
During the last week of October, 2013, capacity development focal points from the CGIAR Centers and Research Programmes (CRPs), the Consortium office and key partner organizations, met in Nairobi to begin to define guiding principles and elements of a CGIAR Capacity Development Strategy. The CGIAR group met for several days and partners were then invited to discuss the plans developed and present their perspectives on actions required by the Consortium.
Grasp more about the outcomes of CGIAR Consortium Workshop at: http://bit.ly/1g1JXyv
Towards a Zero Hunger, Nourish the Future Pledge for the Private SectorCesar Henrique Arrais
Presentation given by Dr. Lawrence Haddad, Executive Director, GAIN & Chair, Action Track 1, UN FSS, as part of the UN Pre-Summit on Food Systems, affiliated session "Towards a Zero Hunger, Nourish the Future Pledge For the Private Sector."
Reducir la inseguridad alimentaria y fomentar el empleo y la generación de ingresos.
El proyecto tiene como objetivo desarrollar un enfoque para atraer
inversiones alineadas con los ODS en sistemas agroalimentarios que puedan que puede ser replicado en otros países y regiones en desarrollo
con impactos similares.
Alimentar a la creciente población mundial requerirá mejoras significativas en la productividad agrícola, sobre todo en África, y la mecanización puede desempeñar un papel fundamental, señaló la FAO.
The Brussels Development Briefing no. 52 on “Food safety: a critical part of the food system in Africa ” took place on 19 September 2018 from 09h00 to 13h00, ACP Secretariat, Brussels 451 Avenue Georges Henri, 1200 Brussels. This Briefing was organised by the ACP-EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), in collaboration with the European Commission (DG DEVCO & DG Health and Food Safety), the ACP Secretariat, CONCORD and the Global Food Safety Partnership.
Institutional Frameworks, Experience with CGIAR reform (PPT format)CGIAR
This concise presentation includes several diagrams explaining how the CGIAR is now organized. This graphic explanation of the institutional framework clearly highlights the benefits of the Consortium and the CGIAR Research Programs, as well illustrating the comparative advantages of the system. It provides an important overview.
The Near East and North Africa Regional Water Scarcity InitiativeFAO
The Near East and North Africa Regional Water Scarcity Initiative, By Jean-Marc Faurès, Land and Water Division, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
FICCI - Technopak Report On Indian Food IndustrySanjay Sethi
Report prepared by Sanjay Sethi, Vice President - Food and Agriculture, Technopak Advisors in association with FICCI and released by Minister of Food Processing Industries at Food World, Mumbai
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
1. FAO’s Vision on AR4D partnership
Ren Wang – ADG, Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, FAO
and the role the
upcoming
International
Symposium on
Agricultural
Innovation will
play in enhancing
this?
2. Innovation in the context of global challenges
enabling
expanding and advancing
innovation can play
Innovation
6. critical role of
Agriculture Innovation in
COAG 25
acknowledged FAO’s leadership work on agricultural
innovations
strengthen/develop their national agricultural innovation systems
through a comprehensive national diagnostic.
7. FAO’s vision would envisage
innovation as a cross sectoral, multi-disciplinary and multi-actors process
FAO needs to better articulate how these innovations could
drive and/or fuel the much needed transformations of food and agriculture
systems
FAO’s Vision
8. 2017-2018 Expected Impact:
FAO Member countries recognize
Agricultural Innovation as an essential
requirement to support smallholder
farmers in their fight for sustainable
food and nutrition security, poverty
reduction, and resilience.
Agriculture Innovation Symposium
Expected Outcomes:
1. A call from the participants for commitment of
governments, industries, financial institutions,
research and education institutions, and all
stakeholders
2. A vision, strategy and work plan
3. New partnerships and initiatives