Lower Limb 2 Gluteal Area
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The gluteal region contains several important muscles. The gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus are the three large superficial muscles responsible for hip extension, abduction, and rotation. Deeper small muscles like the piriformis, gemelli, obturator internus, and quadratus femoris also rotate the hip. The gluteal region is supplied by the superior and inferior gluteal nerves and arteries.
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Slideshow: Anterior Thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh compartment. It is divided into 3 sections - anterior, medial, and posterior - by intermuscular septa. The major muscles of the anterior compartment are the sartorius and quadriceps femoris group (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis). Together they perform knee extension. Each muscle originates on the pelvis or femur and inserts via the patella and quadriceps tendon. They are innervated by branches of the femoral nerve.
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
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5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
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Exam Questions Gluteal Region
The document contains a series of questions about muscles and structures in the gluteal region. It provides detailed information about the gluteus maximus muscle, superior gemellus muscle, and other anatomical features of the hip and pelvis. Key points covered include the attachments, innervation, and functions of specific muscles like the gluteus maximus and mechanisms.
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2. front of the thigh ii
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The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh compartment. It is divided into 3 sections - anterior, medial, and posterior - by intermuscular septa. The major muscles of the anterior compartment are the sartorius and quadriceps femoris group (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis). Together they perform knee extension. Each muscle originates on the pelvis or femur and inserts via the patella and quadriceps tendon. They are innervated by branches of the femoral nerve.
3.medial side of the thigh
The medial compartment of the thigh contains four muscles - gracilis, adductor longus, adductor brevis, and the pubic part of adductor magnus. It also contains the profunda femoris artery and vein, and the obturator artery and vein. The obturator nerve innervates the muscles and sends articular branches to the hip.
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5.posterior compartment of the thigh
The posterior compartment of the thigh contains the hamstring muscles (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and part of the adductor magnus), which are supplied by branches from the sciatic nerve. It also contains cutaneous nerves that innervate the skin (medial, posterior, and lateral cutaneous nerves) and veins that drain into the great and small saphenous veins. The blood supply comes from branches of the profunda femoris artery and drains into the profunda femoris vein.
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The document contains a series of questions about muscles and structures in the gluteal region. It provides detailed information about the gluteus maximus muscle, superior gemellus muscle, and other anatomical features of the hip and pelvis. Key points covered include the attachments, innervation, and functions of specific muscles like the gluteus maximus and mechanisms.
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The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
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2. front of the thigh ii
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Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
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Femoral sheath
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1.front of the thigh
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GLUTEAL REGION And POST THIGH
The document describes the anatomy of the gluteal region and posterior thigh. It discusses the surface anatomy landmarks and major muscles in this region, including their origins, insertions, innervation, and actions. The gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus muscles and their roles in hip extension and abduction are summarized. Other muscles described include the pyriformis, gemelli, obturator internus, quadratus femoris, and hamstring muscles. The neurovascular structures of the gluteal region including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves and arteries are also outlined.
Gluteal region complete
The document discusses the anatomy of the gluteal region. It describes that the gluteal region lies between the iliac crest and gluteus maximus muscle, and contains gluteal muscles, ligaments, vessels and nerves. The gluteal muscles are divided into a superficial group including the gluteus maximus, medius and minimus, and a deep group including the piriformis, obturator internus and quadratus femoris muscles. Several important nerves pass through the gluteal region including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. The safest site for intramuscular injections in the gluteal region is the upper outer quadrant to avoid injuring the sciatic nerve
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The document describes the bones of the lower limb and pelvis. It is divided into sections on the gluteal region, thigh, knee, leg, ankle and foot. The major bones discussed include the hip bone (ilium, ischium, pubis), femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal bones, metatarsals and phalanges. Each bone is described in detail, including its anatomical features and locations of muscle and ligament attachments. The hip joint between the femur and acetabulum is noted to be a ball and socket synovial joint.
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The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
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The document contains information about muscles and vessels of the anterior leg compartment. It provides details about the tibialis anterior muscle, extensor digitorum longus muscle, and anterior tibial artery. However, some of the initial information provided about compartment contents and arterial branches is incorrect. The document seeks to clarify these inaccuracies.
Slideshow: Anterior Leg
The anterior leg compartment contains four muscles - Tibialis Anterior, Extensor Digitorum Longus, Extensor Hallucis Longus, and Peroneus Tertius. These muscles dorsiflex the ankle and extend the toes, arising from the tibia and fibula and inserting at various points on the foot. They are all supplied by the deep peroneal nerve. Injury to this nerve causes foot drop.
Anatomy of Gluteal Region
The document provides information about the gluteal region including its boundaries, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. It describes the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus muscles and their actions. It discusses the cutaneous innervation and the nerves that innervate the muscles of the gluteal region including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. It provides details on the arteries including the superior and inferior gluteal arteries and structures that pass through the greater sciatic foramen.
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The document describes the three compartments of the leg - anterior, lateral, and posterior. The anterior compartment contains muscles that extend the ankle and toes, including the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, and extensor hallucis longus. The lateral compartment contains the peroneus longus and brevis muscles. The posterior compartment is subdivided into superficial and deep layers, with the superficial layer containing the gastrocnemius, plantaris, and soleus muscles and the deep layer containing the tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus muscles. Each compartment is supplied by specific nerves and arteries.
Femoral triangle
The femoral triangle is an anatomical area in the upper thigh bounded by the inguinal ligament, sartorius muscle, and adductor longus muscle. It contains major neurovascular structures including the femoral artery, vein, and nerve. Other structures passing through are the femoral canal containing lymph nodes and the genitofemoral nerve. Due to its superficial location and contents, the femoral triangle is clinically important for accessing the femoral artery during procedures and can develop femoral hernias.
Venous drainage of the lower limb
The document summarizes the venous drainage of the lower limbs. It discusses several factors that help venous return against gravity, including negative intrathoracic pressure during inspiration, arterial pressure, arterial pulsation compressing veins, and venous valves. Locally, the lower limb veins are more muscular with more valves, and muscular contraction and fascial sleeves aid venous return. The veins are classified into superficial, deep, and perforating veins, with details provided on the characteristics of each group.
Popliteal fossa
This document describes the anatomy of the popliteal fossa and its contents. It discusses the structures that form the boundaries of the popliteal fossa including the popliteal surface of the femur, knee joint capsule, oblique popliteal ligament, and popliteus muscle. It provides details on the popliteal artery, vein, tibial nerve and common fibular nerve within the fossa. It also mentions varicose veins, popliteal artery entrapment syndrome, and Baker's cysts as conditions that can affect the popliteal fossa.
Femur
The femur or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint. By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body. The femur is also the longest bone in the human body.
Popliteal fossa
The popliteal fossa contains important neurovascular structures. It is bounded by the femur and tibia. The tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve pass through the fossa along with the popliteal artery and vein. Lymphatic drainage from the lower leg travels to lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa. The relationships between the nerves, veins and artery change along the course of the fossa, with the nerves being most superficial and the artery deepest.
Slideshow: Posterior Leg
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The Funky Professor videos can be viewed here;
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
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The document describes the anatomy of the arm, including cutaneous innervation, fascial compartments, contents of the anterior compartment, and structures passing through the anterior compartment. Specifically, it notes that the arm is divided into anterior and posterior compartments by intermuscular septa, with the anterior compartment containing the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and brachialis muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve, as well as the brachial artery, median nerve, ulnar nerve, and other structures passing through.
Slideshow: Ulna
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The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
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The hip joint is a ball and socket synovial joint that allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It has a high degree of stability provided by the depth of the acetabulum, strong ligaments like the iliofemoral ligament, and surrounding muscles. The femoral head articulates with the acetabulum and is supported by ligaments including the fibrous capsule, acetabular labrum, and transverse acetabular ligament. Flexion is produced by the psoas major and iliacus while abduction is performed by the gluteus medius and minimus.
Adductor region of thigh
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
Popliteal fossa
The popliteal fossa is a diamond-shaped space behind the knee where important structures like the popliteal artery, vein and nerves pass through. The roof is formed by fascia and the floor is formed by bones and ligaments. The popliteal artery enters the fossa and divides into anterior and posterior tibial arteries. The common peroneal and tibial nerves also pass through providing sensation and innervation to the leg. The popliteus muscle assists in rotating the femur to unlock the knee during flexion.
Femoral sheath
The femoral sheath is a funnel-shaped fascial structure that encloses the upper 3.75 cm of the femoral vessels. It has anterior and posterior walls formed by the downward prolongations of the fascia transversalis and fascia iliaca, respectively. The interior is split into three compartments by septa - the lateral compartment contains the femoral artery and nerve, the middle contains the femoral vein, and the medial compartment is relatively empty.
1.front of the thigh
The lower limb can be divided into four main regions: the gluteal region, thigh, leg, and foot. The thigh specifically contains the femur bone and is divided into three fascial compartments by intermuscular septa. The major veins of the lower limb include the superficial great and small saphenous veins and deep femoral and popliteal veins. Lymph from the lower limb drains to either superficial or deep inguinal lymph nodes located in the femoral region.
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The gluteal region contains several important muscles and other structures. It is bounded superiorly by the iliac crest, laterally by the greater trochanter, and inferiorly by the gluteal folds. The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle and extends the hip. The gluteus medius and minimus abduct the thigh. Important nerves include the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. The piriformis muscle divides the gluteal region into superior and inferior compartments. The sacral plexus provides innervation to muscles in the region.
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The thigh is divided into three compartments - anterior, medial, and posterior - by fascial septa. The anterior compartment muscles like the quadriceps femoris extend the knee and flex the hip. The medial compartment adductor muscles like adductor longus and brevis adduct the thigh. The posterior compartment hamstring muscles like biceps femoris and semitendinosus extend the hip and flex the knee. Each compartment is innervated by a specific nerve like the femoral nerve for the anterior compartment. The thigh also contains structures like the femoral triangle and adductor canal.
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The document summarizes the anatomy of the gluteal region, including the cutaneous nerves, muscles, arteries, and nerves. It lists the cutaneous nerves as branches of the subcostal, lumbar, and sacral nerves. It then describes the nine muscles of the gluteal region - gluteus maximus, medius, minimus, piriformis, superior and inferior gemellus, obturator internus, externus, and quadratus femoris. It notes the three arteries - superior and inferior gluteal and internal pudendal. Finally, it lists the nerves - superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, sciatic, posterior femoral cutaneous, pudend
Gluteal region
The gluteal region contains important muscles, nerves and vessels. It is bounded by the ilium, sacrum and ischial tuberosity. The gluteal region contains nine muscles including the gluteus maximus, medius and minimus. The gluteal region receives its blood supply from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries and contains important nerves like the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. The piriformis muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen along with blood vessels and nerves.
4.gluteal region
1. The gluteal region is supplied by cutaneous nerves from the lumbar and sacral plexuses and contains important muscles like the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus.
2. The piriformis muscle and other structures pass through openings in the pelvis called the greater and lesser sciatic foramina.
3. The inferior and superior gluteal nerves and vessels enter the gluteal region through the greater sciatic foramen to innervate and supply blood to the muscles and skin.
02 THE GLUTEAL REGION-AN OVERVIEW OF KURIA SERIES.pptx
The gluteal region contains important bones, muscles, vessels and nerves. It is located behind the pelvis and extends from the iliac crest to the gluteal fold. The main muscles in this region are the gluteus maximus, medius and minimus. These muscles primarily function to abduct, extend and laterally rotate the femur at the hip joint. The gluteal region is supplied by several nerves including the superior and inferior gluteal nerves.
Thigh&buttock
The document discusses the anatomy of the thigh and buttock. It describes the thigh as having three compartments - anterior, medial, and posterior. Each compartment contains specific muscles innervated by different nerves and supplied by distinct arteries. The buttock contains superficial muscles like the gluteus maximus and deeper external rotator muscles of the hip innervated by specific nerves. The blood supply to both regions is outlined, with the femoral artery and its branches dominating flow to the thigh.
Muscles of thigh
The document describes the muscles of the thigh and gluteal region. It discusses:
1. The thigh region is divided into four compartments - anterior, medial, posterior, and lateral. The anterior compartment contains muscles that flex the hip and extend the knee. The medial compartment contains adductor muscles. The posterior compartment contains hamstring muscles that extend the hip and flex the knee.
2. The gluteal region contains the gluteal muscles - gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus. It also contains smaller lateral rotator muscles.
3. Several important structures pass through openings in the pelvis. The sciatic nerve passes through the greater and lesser sciatic foramina.
Muscle of Gluteal region and their clinical significance .ppt Reshi idrees
1. The document discusses the muscles of the gluteal region, including their origins, insertions, nerve supplies, and actions. Key muscles mentioned are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, and tensor fasciae latae.
2. The clinical significance of injuries or paralysis of these muscles is described. Paralysis of the gluteus maximus makes it difficult to rise from sitting. Paralysis of the gluteus medius and minimus causes an abnormal gait.
3. Trendelenburg's sign is positive when the gluteus medius and minimus are defective, causing the unsupported side of
Gluteal region .pptx
The gluteal region contains important muscles that control movement of the hip and thigh. The piriformis muscle divides the greater sciatic foramen, with structures passing above or below it. Deep muscles like piriformis, obturator internus and quadratus femoris laterally rotate the femur. Superficial muscles like gluteus maximus, medius and minimus abduct and extend the hip. Nerves like the superior and inferior gluteal innervate these muscles. The sciatic nerve passes through the gluteal region en route to the lower limb. Landmarks are used to safely administer intramuscular injections into the gluteus maximus muscle.
Muscular system pharma[1]
The document discusses the muscular system and different types of muscles in the body. It provides details on skeletal muscles, including their golden rules, types of movements, and how muscles are named. It then summarizes key muscles in the shoulder, arm, back, abdominal area, and leg. It concludes with sections on intramuscular injections and the organization and comparison of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles.
Humerus and Shoulder Joint
The document summarizes the anatomy of the humerus bone and shoulder joint. It describes the proximal and distal features of the humerus, including the head, greater and lesser tubercles, and anatomical landmarks at the distal end like the capitulum and trochlea. It also outlines the muscles that act on the humerus to allow movements like flexion, extension, and rotation at the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint itself is described as a ball and socket joint formed by the humeral head articulating with the glenoid cavity, allowing a large range of motion. Key ligaments and bursae that support and cushion the joint are also mentioned.
glutealregion-140107113927-phpapp01.pdf
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the gluteal region. It describes the boundaries and cutaneous innervation of the region. The major muscles of the gluteal region are then discussed, including their origins, insertions, innervation and actions. The arteries, nerves and other structures passing through or located in the gluteal region are subsequently outlined. Key tests like the Trendelenburg test are also summarized. In the end, structures located deep to the gluteus maximus muscle are listed.
Triangles of the neck ppt year 1
The document describes the triangles of the neck. It discusses the anterior and posterior triangles, which are divided by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The posterior triangle contains nerves like the spinal accessory nerve and brachial plexus. It is further divided by the omohyoid muscle into the supraclavicular and occipital triangles. The anterior triangle contains the carotid vessels and is divided into the submental, submandibular, carotid, and muscular triangles. Both triangles contain important muscles and nerves.
anterior_triangle_1.pdf
The document describes the boundaries, contents, and structures of the anterior triangle of the neck. It is bounded superiorly by the mandible, posteriorly by the sternocleidomastoid muscle, and anteriorly by the midline. It contains the submandibular gland, cervical lymph nodes, and branches of arteries and nerves. The document also summarizes the branches, boundaries, and contents of the common carotid artery and external carotid artery within the neck.
Thigh - Ant.Compartment - Anatomy
Thigh - Anterior Compartment Anatomy contains many muscles and important Triangle the Femoral triangle. This slide gives you a diagramatic representation of the Ant.Compt and also Apllied anatomy facilitating Integrated Teaching.
Muscles of the anterior thigh
The document describes the anatomy of the anterior thigh. It discusses the fascia lata, cutaneous nerves, and muscles in the anterior compartment, including the quadriceps femoris and sartorius. It also describes the femoral triangle and its contents, including the femoral nerve, artery, and vein.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Muscle Tissue
Highly vascularized
Responsible for most types of movement
Three types
Skeletal muscle tissue
Found in skeletal muscle
Voluntary
Cardiac muscle tissue
Found in walls of heart
Involuntary
Smooth muscle tissue
Mainly in walls of hollow organs other than heart
Involuntary
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Skeletal muscle
Description: Long, cylindrical,
multinucleate cells; obvious
striations.
Function: Voluntary movement;
locomotion; manipulation of the
environment; facial expression;
voluntary control.
Location: In skeletal muscles
attached to bones or occasionally
to skin.
Photomicrograph: Skeletal muscle
(approx. 440x). Notice the obvious banding
pattern and the fact that these large cells are
multinucleate.
Striations
Nuclei
Part of
muscle
fiber (cell)
Figure 4.9a Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Skeletal Muscle
Location: Skeleton
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cardiac muscle
Description: Branching, striated,
generally uninucleate cells that
interdigitate at specialized
junctions (intercalated discs).
Function: As it contracts, it
propels blood into the circulation;
involuntary control.
Location: The walls of the heart.
Photomicrograph: Cardiac muscle (900x);
notice the striations, branching of cells, and
the intercalated discs.
Striations
Nucleus
Intercalated
discs
Figure 4.9b Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Cardiac Muscle
Location: Heart
Function:
Features
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Smooth muscle
Description: Spindle-shaped
cells with central nuclei; no
striations; cells arranged closely
to form sheets.
Function: Propels substances or
objects (foodstuffs, urine, a baby)
along internal passageways;
involuntary control.
Location: Mostly in the walls of
hollow organs.
Photomicrograph: Sheet of smooth
muscle (720x).
Smooth
muscle
cell
Nuclei
Figure 4.9c Muscle tissues.
Muscle Tissue
Smooth Muscle
Location: Organs and blood vessels
Function:
Features
Neuromuscular Junction
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION STRUCTURES
AXON TERMINAL
End of axon that
contacts the muscle cell
SYNAPTIC
END BULBS
Feet on the end
of the axon terminal
SYNAPTIC VESICLES
Inside end bulbs
Filled with
Acetylcholine (Ach)
Muscle- Terms
Skeletal muscles
Shorten & pull on the bones they are attached to
Muscle Attachment Sites:
Origin
Insertion
Origin & Insertion
Origin
Fixed point where muscles attach to a bone (normally proximal)
Insertion
Moveable point where muscles attach to bone (normally distal)
In some muscles, both attachment points can function as either the origin or insertion
Depends on which end is stabilized by other muscles
Types of Movement
Prime mover (agonist):
Main muscle responsible for a particular movement
What muscle is the prime mover when you flex your arm?
Antagonist:
Works in opposition to prime mover
Relaxes when prime mover contracts
What muscle is an antagonist to the biceps?
Synergist:
Assists prime mover in producing a moveme.
gluteal_region_and_back_thigh_gk.pdf
The gluteal region is located between the trunk and lower extremity. It includes the buttocks and hip region. The gluteal region contains important muscles like the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus. It is innervated by the superior and inferior gluteal nerves. The piriformis muscle passes through the greater sciatic foramen. Other muscles in the region include the obturator internus, quadratus femoris, and hamstring muscles. Major blood vessels and nerves like the sciatic nerve also pass through the gluteal region.
Gluteal region by insha ur rahman
This document provides an overview of the gluteal region and important anatomical structures located there, including muscles, vessels, nerves and foramina. It also summarizes the trochanteric and cruciate anastomoses in the thigh, noting the arteries that contribute to blood flow in each region. Key structures of the gluteal region include the gluteal muscles, superior and inferior gluteal arteries and nerves, sciatic nerve and greater and lesser sciatic foramina. The trochanteric anastomosis provides blood to the femoral head, while the cruciate anastomosis connects the internal iliac and femoral arteries.
Ppt slides anatomy
This document provides an anatomy review of various muscle groups. It describes the origin, insertion, and action of muscles in the neck, scapula, shoulder, arm, thigh, and hip. Key muscles discussed include the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, deltoid, pectoralis major, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus femoris, gluteus maximus, and psoas major. The document aims to familiarize the reader with important muscles and their functions through detailed descriptions.
glutealregion.ppt
The gluteal region includes the buttocks and is bounded by the iliac crest above and the fold of the buttock below. It contains thick superficial fascia containing fat and deep fascia that encloses muscles. The region receives blood supply from the superior and inferior gluteal arteries and innervation from branches of the sacral plexus including the sciatic, superior gluteal, inferior gluteal, and posterior cutaneous nerves of the thigh. The piriformis muscle separates the greater sciatic foramen into superior and inferior parts through which these structures pass into or out of the pelvis.
Similar to Lower Limb 2 Gluteal Area (20)
02 THE GLUTEAL REGION-AN OVERVIEW OF KURIA SERIES.pptx
02 THE GLUTEAL REGION-AN OVERVIEW OF KURIA SERIES.pptx
Muscle of Gluteal region and their clinical significance .ppt Reshi idrees
Muscle of Gluteal region and their clinical significance .ppt Reshi idrees
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.Muscle TissueHighly vasculariz.docx
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Lower Limb 2 Gluteal Area
- 1. Gluteal Region Anatomy By: Mohammed Faez
- 2. Muscles of the Gluteal Region The muscles of the gluteal region are responsible for extension, abduction, lateral rotation and slight medial rotation of the hip joint.
- 3. Muscles of the Gluteal Region Starting from superficial and going deep identify the following muscles: Gluteus maximus Gluteus medius Gluteus minimus Piriformis Superior gemellus Obturatorinternus Inferior gemellus Obturatorexternus Quadratusfemoris
- 4. Muscles of the Gluteal Region The tensor fascia latae is seen from the lateral side of the gluteal region
- 5. Arteries of the Gluteal Region Superior gluteal Inferior gluteal Internal pudendal These arteries are branches of the internal iliac artery which lies inside the pelvis. There are three arteries coming into the gluteal region through the greater sciatic foramen.
- 6. Nerves of the Gluteal Region The nerves of the gluteal region are branches of the lumbosacral plexus: Superior gluteal N Inferior gluteal N Sciatic N Posterior femoral cutaneous N PudendalN
- 7. Gluteal Region Muscles Gluteus Maximus Origin: iliac crest, sacrum Insertion: iliotibial tract, lineaaspera Action: extension of thigh at hip and lateral rotation of thigh Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve
- 8. Gluteal Region Muscles Gluteus Medius Origin: iliac crest Insertion: Greater trochanter Action: Abduction and medial rotation of thigh at the hip Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
- 9. Gluteal Region Muscles Gluteus Minimus Origin: Lateral surface of ilium Insertion: Greater trochanter Action: Abduction, medial rotation at hip Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
- 11. Gluteal Region Muscles Tensor Fascia Latae Origin: iliac crest Insertion: iliotibial tract Action: assists gluteus maximus inextending the knee joint Innervation: superior gluteal nerve The tensor fascia latae is seen from the lateral side of the gluteal region
- 12. Gluteal Region Muscles Deep to gluteus maximus are a number of small rotator muscles of the hip, including: Piriformis Gemelli muscles (superior – inferior ) Obturatorinternus Obturatorexternus Quadratusfemoris
- 13. Gluteal Region Muscles Piriformis Origin: Anterior surface of sacrum Insertion: greater trochanter Action: lateral rotation of thigh (at hip joint); abduction of flexed thigh Innervation: Sacral nerve S1 and S2
- 14. Gluteal Region Muscles Superior Gemellus Origin: ischial spine Insertion: greater trochanter of femor Action: lateral rotation of femur Innervation: Sacral plexus
- 15. Gluteal Region Muscles Inferior Gemellus Origin:Ischialtuberosity Insertion: Greater trochanter of femur Action: lateral rotation of femur Innervation: Sacral plexus
- 16. Gluteal Region Muscles ObturatorInternus Origin: internal aspect of obturator foramen & obturator membrane Insertion: greater trochanter Action: lateral rotation of femur; abduction of thigh when hip is flexed Innervation: Sacral plexus
- 17. Gluteal Region Muscles ObturatorExternus Origin: obturator foramen & obturator membrane (external surface) Insertion: Greater trochanger of femur Action: lateral rotation of thigh (at hip joint); adduction of thigh (weak) Innervation: obturator nerve
- 18. Gluteal Region Muscles QuadratusFemoris Origin: ischialtuberosity Insertion: intertrochanteric crest of femur Action: lateral rotation of thigh (at hip joint); adduction of thigh (weak) Innervation:Sacral plexus
- 22. Read About Sciatic Nerve Course
- 23. Sciatic Nerve
- 24. Sciatic Nerve
- 35. Gluteus Medius (Cut) External Oblique Gluteus Maximus (Cut) Tensor Fascia Latae Piriformis Rectus Femoris Quadratus Femoris