The document provides instructions for using the Smart LoRa gateway. It describes the gateway's hardware connections, functions, network modes, login process, status monitoring, hub management features, and troubleshooting tips. The gateway supports connectivity via Ethernet or 4G network and has four LoRa channels for communication with nodes. Users can add and manage nodes, configure settings, and view real-time data through the web-based management interface.
FPGA based synchronous multi-channel PWM generator for humanoid robot IJECEIAES
In this paper, synchronous multi-channel pulse width modulation (PWM) generator for driving servo motors of humanoid robot was proposed. In an application, the humanoid robot requires smooth and beautiful movement, therefore the PWM signal for each servo motor must be synchronized. Since microcontroller (slave) has no enough channels to generate synchronous PWMs for 32 servo motors, field programmable gate array (FPGA) was used as slave for the humanoid robot. The FPGA was controlled by microcontroller (master) using serial communication. Simulation results show the system can perform serial communication, synchronize, and convert data well. The system can also generate PWM simultaneously with accurate duty cycle and fix period of 20ms.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy held in Johor Baharu, Malaysia from December 1-3, 2008. The paper discusses the development of a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) based Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) for distribution automation systems. Specifically, it presents the system architecture, design requirements, RTU specifications, interface with the SCADA system, input/output modules, communication protocols, and results. The SCADA-based RTU was developed to provide fault isolation, monitoring, and control capabilities for low voltage distribution automation.
Internet enebled data acquisition and device controleSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents very simple and economical way to monitor and control boilers process used in chemical, pharmaceutical companies remotely with the help of internet. Microcontroller ATmega128 is used to which all sensors and devices are interfaced at its I/O pins. A Stand-Alone Ethernet Controller IC which handles most of the network protocol requirements ENC28J60 is interfaced to the microcontroller using SPI interface and acts as a communication media between microcontroller ATmega128 and remote user. The TCP/IP stack, application source code, and dynamic web page is stored in microcontroller ATmega128. Dynamic webpage is the key element which eliminates physical presence of user in the field and thus saves the labour time and money. Keywords: ATmega128, ENC28J60, TCP/IP, SPI interface, Dynamic webpage.
Nowadays every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present days, Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand, every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance in industries and on roads. The mechanical arrangement is arranged to the robot as a robotic car using solar energy. This project handles with two operations. One hand Autonomous, based on sensor application robotic car moves itself by avoiding an obstacle and to move in its paths. It explains the method of interfacing solar panel, relay circuit board, IR sensor to the car and how to send the command to the microcontroller to drive the car autonomously. On the other hand, it controls using BLUETOOTH modem, in order to control the robotic car using BLUETOOTH, the user has to send the predefined messages to the modem. When the modem receives these predefined messages, it intimates the same to the microcontroller. The microcontroller upon receiving the information from the modem acts in accordance with the message, making it a highly automated application.
Report on routing interface configurationDebjyotiSaha9
Routing Configuration and Interface of the router with millions of PC’s are the easiest way to complete the work of networking. The study of Cisco routers, cables gives a way of performing the experiment successfully. The basic need for this experiment is the software known as “Cisco Packet Tracer”. This software has an inbuilt configuration and can be compared with Network Simulators. In this project, the demonstration of whether the router is configured correctly in port with the console as well as cross-over cable. Assigning of IP addresses and also checking the transmission of packets by associating Packet Internet Groper (PING) in command prompt. Connecting the PC’s with the router for the exchange of information becomes a conventional method as PC’s cannot transmit data of their own. Fast Ethernet connectivity with the ports between the router and the PC’s and enabling the Ethernet verifies whether the router is receiving an information packet or not.
In this project, we will not use Simple Network Message Protocol (SNMP), because we are not considering the data transfer between the PC and Router. But we are just configuring that the PC is able to transfer and the router is able to receive the correct sequence of data.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
The MX960 is an Ethernet-optimized edge router that provides switching and routing capabilities of up to 1.32 terabits per second. It enables services like VPNs, broadband, and data center interconnection. The MX960 provides redundancy through redundant power supplies, fan trays, routing engines, and switch control boards. It can stack up to three routers in a single rack for high port density.
Application of Microcontroller in Transmitter Section of Wireless Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
FPGA based synchronous multi-channel PWM generator for humanoid robot IJECEIAES
In this paper, synchronous multi-channel pulse width modulation (PWM) generator for driving servo motors of humanoid robot was proposed. In an application, the humanoid robot requires smooth and beautiful movement, therefore the PWM signal for each servo motor must be synchronized. Since microcontroller (slave) has no enough channels to generate synchronous PWMs for 32 servo motors, field programmable gate array (FPGA) was used as slave for the humanoid robot. The FPGA was controlled by microcontroller (master) using serial communication. Simulation results show the system can perform serial communication, synchronize, and convert data well. The system can also generate PWM simultaneously with accurate duty cycle and fix period of 20ms.
This document summarizes a paper presented at the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy held in Johor Baharu, Malaysia from December 1-3, 2008. The paper discusses the development of a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) based Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) for distribution automation systems. Specifically, it presents the system architecture, design requirements, RTU specifications, interface with the SCADA system, input/output modules, communication protocols, and results. The SCADA-based RTU was developed to provide fault isolation, monitoring, and control capabilities for low voltage distribution automation.
Internet enebled data acquisition and device controleSAT Journals
Abstract This paper presents very simple and economical way to monitor and control boilers process used in chemical, pharmaceutical companies remotely with the help of internet. Microcontroller ATmega128 is used to which all sensors and devices are interfaced at its I/O pins. A Stand-Alone Ethernet Controller IC which handles most of the network protocol requirements ENC28J60 is interfaced to the microcontroller using SPI interface and acts as a communication media between microcontroller ATmega128 and remote user. The TCP/IP stack, application source code, and dynamic web page is stored in microcontroller ATmega128. Dynamic webpage is the key element which eliminates physical presence of user in the field and thus saves the labour time and money. Keywords: ATmega128, ENC28J60, TCP/IP, SPI interface, Dynamic webpage.
Nowadays every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present days, Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand, every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics automated systems are giving good performance in industries and on roads. The mechanical arrangement is arranged to the robot as a robotic car using solar energy. This project handles with two operations. One hand Autonomous, based on sensor application robotic car moves itself by avoiding an obstacle and to move in its paths. It explains the method of interfacing solar panel, relay circuit board, IR sensor to the car and how to send the command to the microcontroller to drive the car autonomously. On the other hand, it controls using BLUETOOTH modem, in order to control the robotic car using BLUETOOTH, the user has to send the predefined messages to the modem. When the modem receives these predefined messages, it intimates the same to the microcontroller. The microcontroller upon receiving the information from the modem acts in accordance with the message, making it a highly automated application.
Report on routing interface configurationDebjyotiSaha9
Routing Configuration and Interface of the router with millions of PC’s are the easiest way to complete the work of networking. The study of Cisco routers, cables gives a way of performing the experiment successfully. The basic need for this experiment is the software known as “Cisco Packet Tracer”. This software has an inbuilt configuration and can be compared with Network Simulators. In this project, the demonstration of whether the router is configured correctly in port with the console as well as cross-over cable. Assigning of IP addresses and also checking the transmission of packets by associating Packet Internet Groper (PING) in command prompt. Connecting the PC’s with the router for the exchange of information becomes a conventional method as PC’s cannot transmit data of their own. Fast Ethernet connectivity with the ports between the router and the PC’s and enabling the Ethernet verifies whether the router is receiving an information packet or not.
In this project, we will not use Simple Network Message Protocol (SNMP), because we are not considering the data transfer between the PC and Router. But we are just configuring that the PC is able to transfer and the router is able to receive the correct sequence of data.
Development of Distributed Mains Monitoring and Switching System for Indus Co...iosrjce
Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) has two synchrotron
radiation sources, Indus-1 and Indus-2. Microtron is injector to both the machines which sends electron pulses
to the Booster. A new, microcontroller based, distributed mains monitoring and switching system is developed
for Indus complex. It facilitates remote monitoring and switching of AC power switches to various subsystems. It
includes interfacing with power switches/Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) of Indus machine subsystems. This
work involves development of hardware, firmware for microcontroller, implementation of communication
protocol; LabVIEW based server and client application. The developed system allows remote monitoring and
switching of MCBs from main control room.
The MX960 is an Ethernet-optimized edge router that provides switching and routing capabilities of up to 1.32 terabits per second. It enables services like VPNs, broadband, and data center interconnection. The MX960 provides redundancy through redundant power supplies, fan trays, routing engines, and switch control boards. It can stack up to three routers in a single rack for high port density.
Application of Microcontroller in Transmitter Section of Wireless Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Learn about CANopen communication protocol.
Get to know the basic terms, DS402 profiles, network management, SDO, PDO and more.
Find out what are the advantages of distributed control?
What is the binary interpreter method?
As a part of project we are using Data logger and sensors for understanding weather conditions in dew and rain water harvesting system. The data can be accessible by GPRS mode.
Learn about the IBM Flex System EN6132 2-port 40Gb Ethernet Adapter. The IBM Flex System EN6132 2-port 40Gb Ethernet Adapter in conjunction with the EN6132 40Gb Ethernet Switch offers the performance that you need to support clustered databases, parallel processing, transactional services, and high-performance embedded I/O applications, which reduces task completion time and lowers the cost per operation. For more information on Pure Systems, visit http://ibm.co/18vDnp6.
Visit http://bit.ly/KWh5Dx to 'Follow' the official Twitter handle of IBM India Smarter Computing.
This document provides instructions for setting up and configuring a WL-322 wireless broadband modem/router. It includes details on the key features of the device such as support for draft 802.11n wireless speeds up to 300Mbps and 4 Ethernet ports. The document guides the user through an initial setup process including connecting cables, logging into the device's web interface, and running through a configuration wizard. It also provides explanations and instructions for various device settings like wireless settings, security settings, and firewall settings.
The document is a user manual for the RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It describes the converter's specifications, features, applications, and provides instructions on setup and operation. Key details include connecting RS485 devices to the converter, configuring commands to read data from RS485 devices, and joining the converter to a LoRaWAN network like The Things Network using OTAA. The manual also covers troubleshooting and includes an order and support section.
This document describes an office security system that uses face recognition for access control. It involves the following:
1) Capturing images of visitors using a web camera and comparing the images to a database of authorized employees' faces using discrete cosine transform coefficients and Euclidean distance calculations to identify matches.
2) If a match is found, a signal is sent to open the door. Otherwise, the unknown image is transmitted over LAN to staff for identification and potential door opening.
3) An LPC1768 cortex microcontroller is used to control door access and transmit images over LAN due to its processing power and communication capabilities. The system provides contactless security access control for offices.
The document discusses several topics related to computer network architecture and protocols. It begins by defining network architecture as a framework for designing, building, and managing communication networks. It describes the OSI 7-layer model and each of its layers. It also discusses the TCP/IP network architecture, IP addressing formats and classes, TCP and UDP protocols, and serial communication modes like simplex, half-duplex and full-duplex.
This document describes the design of an AVR web server that measures and displays temperature over a local Ethernet network. It uses an ATmega328 microcontroller connected to an ENC28J60 Ethernet controller chip. Libraries are used to implement the TCP/IP stack and interface with the Ethernet controller. The web server measures temperature using an NTC thermistor and displays it to clients every 2.5 seconds when they connect over the local network using the server's IP address.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Modification of l3 learning switch code for firewall functionality in pox con...eSAT Journals
The document describes modifications made to the Learning Layer 3 switch code in the POX SDN controller to add basic firewall functionality. A tree network topology with 7 switches and 8 hosts was created using Mininet. The Learning switch code was modified to check for source MAC addresses in packets and only allow communication for pre-defined source MACs by inserting rules in all switches. Testing showed only allowed hosts (h1 to h8) could communicate by matching the rules. The purpose was to provide firewall-like access control over the network using the SDN controller and OpenFlow switches.
[Advantech] PAC SW Multiprog Tutorial step by step Ming-Hung Hseih
This is tutorial to give you basic concept and how to program PAC Software Multuprog.
•Level 1 : Create a new project and link test
•Level 2: IO configuration -IO slot
•Level 3 : IO configuration -Modbus client and
•Level 4 : IO configuration -Shared memory
•Level 5 : KW Program -R/W data and define user function
•Level 6 : KW Program -Modbus client and server expert
•Level 7 : KW Program -Do it !
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The focus of this Paper is the actual implementation of Network Router and verifies the functionality of the four port router for network on chip using the latest verification methodologies, Hardware Verification Languages and EDA tools and qualify the IP for Synthesis an implementation. This Router design contains three output ports and one input port, it is packet based Protocol. This Design consists Registers and FIFO. For larger networks, where a direct-mapped approach is not feasible due to FPGA resource limitations, a virtualized timemultiplexed approach was used. Compared to the provided software reference implementation, our direct-mapped approach achieves three orders of magnitude speedup, while our virtualized time multiplexed approach achieves one to two orders of magnitude speedup, depending on the network and router configuration.
This document describes an automatic speed breaker control system that uses ZigBee modules and Arduino boards. The system allows speed breakers to automatically lower when an ambulance is detected, allowing the ambulance to pass through without slowing down. It uses one ZigBee module and Arduino board placed on the ambulance that transmits a frequency. A second ZigBee module and Arduino board placed at the speed breaker receives the frequency and uses a motor driver and DC motor to lower the speed breaker. This allows ambulances and other emergency vehicles to pass through intersections more quickly to reach destinations in a timely manner.
The document provides the questions and answers to the CCNA 1 v5.0 ITN Practice Final Exam. It includes 33 multiple choice questions covering topics such as wireless connectivity recommendations, host configuration settings, IPv4 and IPv6 headers, IP addressing, OSI model layers, router functions, network devices, and wireless network security settings.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Review on Transmission and Reception of Data through USB in VHDLIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design of a USB controller using VHDL. It begins with an introduction to USB standards and protocols. It then discusses the existing and proposed work, including the design of modules like the input module, setup packet module, CRC circuit, and data packet generator. The methodology used ASIC technology with a USB 2.0 macrocell. The macrocell includes a transmitter for serial to parallel conversion and packet formation, and a receiver for the opposite functions including CRC checking. The overall design is implemented using a finite state machine approach in VHDL.
The document contains a practice exam for CCNA 1 with multiple choice questions about networking concepts. It covers topics like the OSI model, TCP/IP, IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, routing, switching, and troubleshooting. An example question asks which layer of the OSI model would format data as shown in an exhibit. The correct answer is the data link layer.
Analysis of zone routing protocol in maneteSAT Journals
Abstract MANET is combination of wireless mobile nodes that communicate with each other without any kind of centralized control or any device or established infrastructure. Therefore MANET routing is a critical task to perform in dynamic network. Without any fixed infrastructure, wireless mobile nodes dynamically establish the network. Routing Protocols helps to communicate a mobile node with the other nodes in the network by sending or receiving the packets. This research paper provides the overview of ZRP by presenting its functionality. The performance of ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) is analyzed on the basis of parameters Throughput, Load, Data Dropped and Delay using simulator OPNET 14.0. Index Terms: MANET, Routing Protocols, ZRP
Restful Webserver Based Domotic Home Using Power over Ethernetijsrd.com
This document describes a system for controlling home appliances remotely over the internet using power over ethernet. The system uses Arduino boards with an ENC28J60 ethernet controller chip to implement a web server. Appliances like lights, fans and motors can be controlled through the web server interface by sending commands via HTTP requests. Ethernet provides both data connectivity and power delivery to devices using power over ethernet technology. The system was implemented and tested successfully for monitoring and switching home appliances remotely.
An internetwork is a collection of two or more computer networks (typically Local Area
Networks or LANs) which are interconnected to form a bigger network. All networks in an
Internetwork have a unique network address. Routers interconnect the networks
Learn about CANopen communication protocol.
Get to know the basic terms, DS402 profiles, network management, SDO, PDO and more.
Find out what are the advantages of distributed control?
What is the binary interpreter method?
As a part of project we are using Data logger and sensors for understanding weather conditions in dew and rain water harvesting system. The data can be accessible by GPRS mode.
Learn about the IBM Flex System EN6132 2-port 40Gb Ethernet Adapter. The IBM Flex System EN6132 2-port 40Gb Ethernet Adapter in conjunction with the EN6132 40Gb Ethernet Switch offers the performance that you need to support clustered databases, parallel processing, transactional services, and high-performance embedded I/O applications, which reduces task completion time and lowers the cost per operation. For more information on Pure Systems, visit http://ibm.co/18vDnp6.
Visit http://bit.ly/KWh5Dx to 'Follow' the official Twitter handle of IBM India Smarter Computing.
This document provides instructions for setting up and configuring a WL-322 wireless broadband modem/router. It includes details on the key features of the device such as support for draft 802.11n wireless speeds up to 300Mbps and 4 Ethernet ports. The document guides the user through an initial setup process including connecting cables, logging into the device's web interface, and running through a configuration wizard. It also provides explanations and instructions for various device settings like wireless settings, security settings, and firewall settings.
The document is a user manual for the RS485-LN RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter. It describes the converter's specifications, features, applications, and provides instructions on setup and operation. Key details include connecting RS485 devices to the converter, configuring commands to read data from RS485 devices, and joining the converter to a LoRaWAN network like The Things Network using OTAA. The manual also covers troubleshooting and includes an order and support section.
This document describes an office security system that uses face recognition for access control. It involves the following:
1) Capturing images of visitors using a web camera and comparing the images to a database of authorized employees' faces using discrete cosine transform coefficients and Euclidean distance calculations to identify matches.
2) If a match is found, a signal is sent to open the door. Otherwise, the unknown image is transmitted over LAN to staff for identification and potential door opening.
3) An LPC1768 cortex microcontroller is used to control door access and transmit images over LAN due to its processing power and communication capabilities. The system provides contactless security access control for offices.
The document discusses several topics related to computer network architecture and protocols. It begins by defining network architecture as a framework for designing, building, and managing communication networks. It describes the OSI 7-layer model and each of its layers. It also discusses the TCP/IP network architecture, IP addressing formats and classes, TCP and UDP protocols, and serial communication modes like simplex, half-duplex and full-duplex.
This document describes the design of an AVR web server that measures and displays temperature over a local Ethernet network. It uses an ATmega328 microcontroller connected to an ENC28J60 Ethernet controller chip. Libraries are used to implement the TCP/IP stack and interface with the Ethernet controller. The web server measures temperature using an NTC thermistor and displays it to clients every 2.5 seconds when they connect over the local network using the server's IP address.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Modification of l3 learning switch code for firewall functionality in pox con...eSAT Journals
The document describes modifications made to the Learning Layer 3 switch code in the POX SDN controller to add basic firewall functionality. A tree network topology with 7 switches and 8 hosts was created using Mininet. The Learning switch code was modified to check for source MAC addresses in packets and only allow communication for pre-defined source MACs by inserting rules in all switches. Testing showed only allowed hosts (h1 to h8) could communicate by matching the rules. The purpose was to provide firewall-like access control over the network using the SDN controller and OpenFlow switches.
[Advantech] PAC SW Multiprog Tutorial step by step Ming-Hung Hseih
This is tutorial to give you basic concept and how to program PAC Software Multuprog.
•Level 1 : Create a new project and link test
•Level 2: IO configuration -IO slot
•Level 3 : IO configuration -Modbus client and
•Level 4 : IO configuration -Shared memory
•Level 5 : KW Program -R/W data and define user function
•Level 6 : KW Program -Modbus client and server expert
•Level 7 : KW Program -Do it !
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The focus of this Paper is the actual implementation of Network Router and verifies the functionality of the four port router for network on chip using the latest verification methodologies, Hardware Verification Languages and EDA tools and qualify the IP for Synthesis an implementation. This Router design contains three output ports and one input port, it is packet based Protocol. This Design consists Registers and FIFO. For larger networks, where a direct-mapped approach is not feasible due to FPGA resource limitations, a virtualized timemultiplexed approach was used. Compared to the provided software reference implementation, our direct-mapped approach achieves three orders of magnitude speedup, while our virtualized time multiplexed approach achieves one to two orders of magnitude speedup, depending on the network and router configuration.
This document describes an automatic speed breaker control system that uses ZigBee modules and Arduino boards. The system allows speed breakers to automatically lower when an ambulance is detected, allowing the ambulance to pass through without slowing down. It uses one ZigBee module and Arduino board placed on the ambulance that transmits a frequency. A second ZigBee module and Arduino board placed at the speed breaker receives the frequency and uses a motor driver and DC motor to lower the speed breaker. This allows ambulances and other emergency vehicles to pass through intersections more quickly to reach destinations in a timely manner.
The document provides the questions and answers to the CCNA 1 v5.0 ITN Practice Final Exam. It includes 33 multiple choice questions covering topics such as wireless connectivity recommendations, host configuration settings, IPv4 and IPv6 headers, IP addressing, OSI model layers, router functions, network devices, and wireless network security settings.
This study guide is intended to provide those pursuing the CCNA certification with a framework of what concepts need to be studied. This is not a comprehensive document containing all the secrets of the CCNA, nor is it a “braindump” of questions and answers.
I sincerely hope that this document provides some assistance and clarity in your studies.
Review on Transmission and Reception of Data through USB in VHDLIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design of a USB controller using VHDL. It begins with an introduction to USB standards and protocols. It then discusses the existing and proposed work, including the design of modules like the input module, setup packet module, CRC circuit, and data packet generator. The methodology used ASIC technology with a USB 2.0 macrocell. The macrocell includes a transmitter for serial to parallel conversion and packet formation, and a receiver for the opposite functions including CRC checking. The overall design is implemented using a finite state machine approach in VHDL.
The document contains a practice exam for CCNA 1 with multiple choice questions about networking concepts. It covers topics like the OSI model, TCP/IP, IPv4 and IPv6 addressing, routing, switching, and troubleshooting. An example question asks which layer of the OSI model would format data as shown in an exhibit. The correct answer is the data link layer.
Analysis of zone routing protocol in maneteSAT Journals
Abstract MANET is combination of wireless mobile nodes that communicate with each other without any kind of centralized control or any device or established infrastructure. Therefore MANET routing is a critical task to perform in dynamic network. Without any fixed infrastructure, wireless mobile nodes dynamically establish the network. Routing Protocols helps to communicate a mobile node with the other nodes in the network by sending or receiving the packets. This research paper provides the overview of ZRP by presenting its functionality. The performance of ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) is analyzed on the basis of parameters Throughput, Load, Data Dropped and Delay using simulator OPNET 14.0. Index Terms: MANET, Routing Protocols, ZRP
Restful Webserver Based Domotic Home Using Power over Ethernetijsrd.com
This document describes a system for controlling home appliances remotely over the internet using power over ethernet. The system uses Arduino boards with an ENC28J60 ethernet controller chip to implement a web server. Appliances like lights, fans and motors can be controlled through the web server interface by sending commands via HTTP requests. Ethernet provides both data connectivity and power delivery to devices using power over ethernet technology. The system was implemented and tested successfully for monitoring and switching home appliances remotely.
An internetwork is a collection of two or more computer networks (typically Local Area
Networks or LANs) which are interconnected to form a bigger network. All networks in an
Internetwork have a unique network address. Routers interconnect the networks
This document describes the development of a distributed mains monitoring and switching system for Indus Complex at Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT) in India. The system allows for remote monitoring and control of miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) that supply power to various subsystems from the main control room. It consists of microcontroller-based field modules connected via RS-485 to a server application. The server communicates with a client application over Ethernet to provide status information and switching controls. The system was developed to automate and improve machine operation activities by providing centralized MCB status monitoring and control. Testing showed the system could successfully monitor and update the status of 25 subsystems every second.
CPU224XP Ethernet borad
CPU224XP Digital 14input 10output/CPU226XP Digital 24input 16output
Analog 2 channel input/1 channel output
DC24V 1A
2 channel PPI port(support Modbus)
Comes with a perpetual calendar, which can be maintained for 2 years after power failure
PPI communication interface supports 187.5K, supports Modbus protocol
Up to 7 modules can be connected
Automatic saving of power-down data
Software supports all instructions in Siemens v4.0 Step 7
Serial interface module for ethernet based applicationseSAT Journals
Abstract The introduction of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) which includes thousands of logic gates has made it feasible to prove specific software function on the particular hardware. This reduces the design time and the execution time and makes the embedded system to respond faster as a real time system. This paper serial interface module for Ethernet based Applications deals with the Study and the implementation of the Tri-mode Ethernet Media access control (TEMAC) which is present in the FPGA core. The Virtex-5 FPGA supports the 10Mbps, 100Mbps as well as 1000Mbps but in this paper contains the implementation of 1000Mbps (1Gigabit bits per second) data transfer rate. This project basically deals with communication established between the FPGA core and the PC. The IP core is interfaced with its transceiver module and communicated to the PC using Ethernet medium. The communication established is verified by interfacing the FIFO and the UART VHDL codes to the TEMAC IP core present on the Virtex-5 FPGA. The result at each module is verified on the Chipscope pro analyzer and the packet transmitted from FPGA to the PC is verified on the Wireshark software. Key Words: FPGA, Ethernet, TEMAC core , and Gigabit.
This document provides a quick installation guide for L3 Multi-Port Full Gigabit Stackable Managed Switches. It includes instructions on package contents, switch management, terminal and network setup, configuring IP addresses, setting port speeds for SFP and SFP+ ports, saving configurations, and accessing the web UI. The guide also provides contact information for customer support.
The document describes Cisco Network Academy's CCNA curriculum and Packet Tracer software. The CCNA curriculum validates skills in installing, configuring and troubleshooting medium-sized networks including WAN connections and basic security threats. Packet Tracer is a network simulation program used in the CCNA program to allow students to experiment with networks and troubleshoot issues. It supports simulation of network protocols, devices, and allows creation of network topologies to model real world networks.
The document provides release notes for Cambium Networks' PTP 600 Series System Release 600-10-04. Key updates in this release include: support for new 5.8 GHz frequency regions in Greece and Portugal/Iceland/Serbia; additional country support for existing 5.8 GHz regions; 30 MHz and 1 MHz channel bandwidth options; rationalized password complexity rule names; and security-related parameters included in configuration backups and restores. The release also introduces controls for lowest Ethernet modulation mode and installation mode. Several problems from prior releases were corrected.
This document provides release notes for Cambium Networks PTP 600 Series System Release 600-10-04. Key updates include:
1) Support for new 5.8 GHz frequency bands in Greece and Portugal/Iceland/Serbia
2) Increased channel bandwidth and spacing options in existing frequency bands
3) Enhancements to password security settings and views
4) Ability to complete the installation wizard without entering install arm state.
It also outlines known problems and limitations, and provides support contact information.
Mobile robotic platform to gathering real time sensory data in wireless perso...Alexander Decker
This document describes a mobile robotic platform that uses wireless communication to gather real-time sensory data. The robots use Zigbee transceivers to transmit data like temperature and gas content to a control room over a wireless personal area network. A graphical user interface in MATLAB is used to monitor and control the robots. The system allows for low-cost wireless monitoring in applications like home security, mining, and hazardous environment monitoring where robots can gather data that may be dangerous for humans. Hardware and software components of the transmitting robot nodes and receiving coordinator node are discussed, including microcontrollers, sensors, wireless modules and the MATLAB GUI interface.
The document provides instructions for setting up and using a wireless customer premises router (CPE). It includes:
1) An overview of the CPE and its capabilities, including routing traffic between a user network and internet service provider.
2) Details on proper network implementation, including using the CPE as a router between wired and wireless networks with different IP ranges.
3) Instructions for accessing and navigating the CPE's browser-based user interface to configure settings like IP addresses, default gateways, and wireless settings.
4) Step-by-step directions for basic CPE configuration options, including setting the CPE up as a router with network address translation between its Ethernet and wireless interfaces.
The document is a user manual for the H820 series industrial grade 2G, 3G, and 4G cellular routers made by E-Lins Technology Co., Limited. It provides instructions on hardware installation of the router, including dimensions, port descriptions, SIM card insertion, terminal block installation, grounding, and power supply connection. It also covers checking network status and preparing for software configuration.
This document describes a lab activity using Wireshark to capture and analyze network traffic. Students will use Wireshark to capture ICMP data from pings to local and remote IP addresses. For the local analysis, students will ping another PC on their LAN and examine the captured frames in Wireshark to identify the source and destination IP addresses and MAC addresses. For the remote analysis, students will ping an external address and again examine the captured frames. The goals are to understand how packet headers transport data and to gain experience using Wireshark for network analysis and troubleshooting.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity
Home Automation System using ZigBee and PandaBoard as a Gateway (HAS-ZP)idescitation
Today’s homes have as many wires as the number of devices to control. Home
automation using ZigBee and PandaBoard as a gateway does away with the need for
separate wires and even remotes. The wireless home area network doesn’t require line-of-
sight communication. The HAS-ZP is a wireless home automation system that can be
implemented in existing home environments, without any changes in the infrastructure.
Home Automation lets the user control the home appliances from his or her smart-phone or
laptop. The assigned actions can happen depending on time or other sensor readings such as
light, temperature or sound from any connected device in the Home Automation network.
With the help of PandaBoard, currently working as gateway, we can control, command,
operate and observe the end devices. Here we are considering end devices like fan, bulb, TV,
Music System, doors, windows etc. with the single gateway, the system can control entire
home irrespective of number of rooms or boundaries where each room will be connected
with single receiver.
A 4G router connects to a mobile network using 4G technology and distributes the internet connection through either Ethernet ports or WiFi. It has one or two SIM card slots and can share the internet connection with multiple users. 4G routers are available as stationary routers for home/office use or as portable devices for outdoor use. They provide peak speeds up to 100Mbps and support functions like VPN, QoS, and remote management.
This user manual summarizes the setup and use of an 11ac 1200Mbps outdoor wireless access point. It describes the hardware features including ports and antennas. It provides step-by-step instructions on initial setup through a web browser including selecting an operation mode, configuring wireless settings, and testing the connection. Advanced settings are outlined for managing features like wireless channels, security, and firmware upgrades. Troubleshooting tips are included for issues like lost connections or inability to access the web interface.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for setting up a TP-Link wireless range extender. It begins by listing the necessary information from the root router, such as the SSID, encryption type, and passphrase. It then guides the user to assign a static IP address to their computer before logging into the range extender interface using the default IP of 192.168.0.254. From there, the instructions direct the user to configure the range extender by selecting range extender mode, connecting to the root network, and matching the root router's security settings. Finally, the extender is rebooted to complete the setup process and expand the wireless network's coverage area.
manual on networking cabling with pratical guideNuhuSamaila
1. Configure the IP addresses of the client computers to be in the same subnet as the host computer sharing the internet connection. 2. Use ping and tracert commands on the client computers to test connectivity to the host and internet gateway. 3. Use ipconfig to view and confirm TCP/IP settings like IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways on all computers match the LAN configuration.
Students will first study basic networking commands like ping and tracert using Command Prompt to test network connectivity. They will then configure the network settings of both a host computer and client computers to share an internet connection on the LAN. The host will be configured to act as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to connected clients. Students will use networking configuration commands to set the host IP as 192.168.0.1 and enable internet connection sharing.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
3. Chapter 1 Product Introduction 0
1.1Product overview..............................................................0
1.2functional characteristics .................................................0
1.3main parameter .................................................................1
Chapter 2: Hardware Connections............................................2
2.1product list ........................................................................2
2.2product description...........................................................3
2.2.1 Size description........................................................3
2.2.2 Interface description ................................................3
Chapter 3 Function Introduction...............................................5
3.1Network mode ..................................................................6
3.1.1 Ethernet.....................................................................6
3.1.2 4G network card.......................................................7
3.2Log in to the management interface................................8
3.2.1 WIFI Login ...............................................................8
3.2.2, Ethernet Login.........................................................9
3.3Status query function .....................................................10
3.4Mobile network function ............................................... 11
3.5Hub Management ........................................................... 11
3.5.1, Concentrator settings ............................................ 11
3.5.2 Node management..................................................13
3.5.3 Product management..............................................16
3.5.4 Commissioning log ................................................18
3.6System Settings ..............................................................19
3.7Service management ......................................................21
3.8administration of networks ............................................21
Chapter 4 Fault Investigation..................................................22
4.1The power indicator light is not on...............................22
4. 1
4.2Cannot be connected with network cable devices........22
4.3Cannot be networked with 4G .......................................23
4.4The gateway cannot connect to the server....................23
4.5Forget the Gateway WiFi password or login password
(modified).............................................................................23
5. Chapter 1 Product profile
1.1 Product Overview
Intelligent LoRa Gateways (hereinafter referred to as
gateways) have four LoRa pathways, in which channel one
is the control channel and the other three channels are the
transmission channels.Each channel is independent of each
other, and the multi-channel design greatly expands the
capacity of the concentrator LoRa nodes (hereinafter
referred to as the nodes).The gateway can automatically
node into the network operation, and the network will be
successful to assign the corresponding channel to the node.
Users can view the parameters and status of the nodes
through the Gateway Management page.Configure the
LoRa channel parameters, modify the server parameters,
etc.
1.2 Functional Characteristics
Encryption transmission, multi-protocol support
The node automatically enters the network
Node heartbeat detection
Support connecting precision cloud, MQTT protocol
(not SSL)
Support for the Modbus-RTU host mode
The Web page views the configuration parameters
6. 1
Provide 4G LTE (down compatible with 3G, 2G) /
network cable two Internet access modes, or can also
connect to the concentrator WiFi for parameter
configuration
4 Long distance LoRa, maximum transmission
distance of 3000 m
1.3 Main Parameter
The parameter name Parameter content
working voltage 9-15V DC
working current ≤200mA
working temperature -40 ~ 85 ℃
Storage temperature -40 ~ 90 ℃
Ethernet mouth Road 1 (WAN port)
RS-485 joggle 1, road
The LoRa working
frequency band
470 ~ 510 MHZ
LoRa transmission
distance
3 km (Km) (test conditions: open,
clear, maximum power, antenna gain
5dBi,0.125Kbps transmission rate)
Node capacity 65535
7. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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Chapter 2 Hardware Connection
2.1 Product List
Please check the equipment list before installing the
equipment
name quantity
Through the
bridge cloud
box
1 short for
Taizhou
4G antenna 1 Item (optional)
WIFI antenna 1 individual
LoRa antenna 4 individual
Internet of
Things card
1 (Optional)
Power adapter 1 individual
Certificate of
conformity /
warranty card
1 portion
8. 3
2.2 Product Description
2.2.1 Sizing Specification
The following figure is the size diagram of the product, as
shown in Fig:
Figure 1. gateway dimension
2.2.2 Interface Specification
The following figure is the interface description of the
gateway, as shown in Fig. (Table 1):
9. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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graph 2.
Table 1 Function description:
order
number
name function
1 SIM card slot SIM card plug-in
2 Ethernet
mouth
3 pilot lamp
4 RESET System reset button:
Start the device briefly in 0
to 3 seconds
Press it long for 5 to 30
seconds to restore the
factory settings
5 485 RS-485 interface, A + on
one side near the system
reset button and B-on the
other side
6 USB System debugging interface
for developers
10. 5
7 12V DC Power supply interface
Table 2 Description of the indicator lamp function:
name Functions, instructions
source Power supply indicator lamp, the light is on
when the power supply is normal
shakedow
n test
The light is on during USB cable debugging
Web The lamp flashes when the equipment
conducts network communication
LoRa The light flashes when the LoRa receives the
data
System System operation indicator lamp:
The lights flash quickly when the system
starts up
Flashing at 1S after a successful startup
4G 4G network card working indicator lamp
signal
quality
4G network card signal strength indicator,
near the power side of the low, the more the
signal, the better
Chapter 3 Function Introduction
Gateway function options include status viewing,
mobile network, centrator management, system settings,
11. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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service management, network Settings, and exit functions,
as shown in Fig:
Figure 3. Functional interface
3.1 Network Mode
The gateway supports 4G network card and Ethernet,
the two networking methods, and the two network methods
cannot be used at the same time. The specific use methods
are as follows:
3.1.1 Ethernet
Use the network cable to connect to the gateway
Ethernet interface and to the switch / router LAN port at
the other end.Connect gateway WiFi enters the network
interface interface. The gateway opens the DHCP client by
default. If the switch / router opens the DHCP server
gateway, it will automatically acquire the IP address, as
shown in Figure 5.If the DHCP server is not turned on,
12. 7
click the "Modify" protocol in the WAN column to select
the static address switching protocol, and then fill in the IP
to connect the network.
Verify whether the current concentrator is
connected normally, you can click the "PING" button on
the page Diagnostics for the network diagnosis, and the
network will display the following information:
Figure 4. Network diagnosis
3.1.2 4G Network Card
In the state of shutdown, the card hole on the side
of the card slot, and the SIM card is inserted into the card
slot for turning on. Through the mobile network SIM
information, the SIM network can be viewed, and the
network information bar displays the network log
information.In addition, the user can also view the signal
status of the 4G network card through the indicator light.
13. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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3.2 Log In To the Management Interface
The parameter name Default parameter
Manage IP addresses
(wifi connections
192.168.3.111
Wifi name JXCT_xxxx (xxxx is the last four
digits of the concentrator ID
WiFi password jxctdzkj
Manage the page
user name
admin
Manage the page
password
admin
3.2.1 WIFI Entry
Log in with WIFI. After the gateway, connect WiFi
name JXCT_xxxx through a mobile phone or laptop (xxxx
is the last four ID number of the gateway). Enter
192.168.3.111 in the browser and jump to the login page
and enter the user name and password to prevent the user
from consuming 4G traffic of the concentrator wifi when
connecting to WiFi, as shown in Fig:
14. 9
Figure 3. Mobile WIFI interface Figure 4. Login
interface
3.2.2 Ethernet Login
Using cable login, the gateway will automatically obtain
the IP address (the router needs to open DHCP), through
the WAN port IP under the network interface of the
gateway page, by entering the IP address into the browser
to the login page, as shown in the figure:
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Figure 5. The IP interface of the W A N port
3.3 Status Query Function
The status query function is only viewed, without any
operation.Includes gateway profiles, firewalls, routing
tables, and real-time information.
(1) "Overview" can view the gateway system situation,
memory usage, network situation, etc
16. 11
(2) The Firewall is only used to view the network
security status
(3) The Routing Table is used to view the network
status settings
(4) Real-time Information can view load status, traffic
usage, wireless status, and network connection status
3.4 Mobile Network Function
Mobile networks include the SIM card information
query and the network information.
(1) The SIM Card Information can query the
information about the SIM card
(2) The Network Information is used to query and
display the SIM card status information, while printing the
log information generated during the mobile network
connection process
3.5 Hub Management
Concentrator management includes centrator settings,
node management, product management, and debug logs.
3.5.1 Hub settings
Users can make some functional changes to this
function.This function also includes server settings, basic
settings, channel one to channel four, as shown in Fig:
17. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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Figure 6. Parameter management interface
(1)The Server Settings device has set the
corresponding parameters when it leaves the factory, and
there is no default configuration without special
requirements.
Protocol: Set the protocol uploaded to the server
and currently supports TCP Client
IP address (TCP Client): The IP address uploaded
to the server, such as uploaded to the precision
news cloud using the default address.
Port (TCP Client): The port number is uploaded
to the server, such as the default port.
Precision Cloud Transmission (TCP Client):
When checking this option, forward the
concentrator data through Precision Cloud Cloud
to meet the customer needs of local equipment to
process the concentrator data.
Time Control Relay Support: Set to support the
18. 13
LoRa Time Control Relay version of the protocol,
this is generally not modified.
Mirror code: you need to fill in this option.
Users can only change ip and Port, and other
parameters of this function cannot be modified. After the
parameter is set, click Save button to save the
corresponding configuration and click Save & Apply
button to save the corresponding configuration and take
effect immediately.
(2) "Basic Settings" can view the relevant information
of the gateway. This function is set at the factory, and
modification is prohibited.
(3) "Channel 1 to Channel 4" contains transmission
rate and channel information. This function is set at the
factory, and modification is prohibited.
3.5.2 node administration
(1) "Node Management", the addition of nodes is
divided into manual add and automatic add two ways, the
default is automatic addition.
Add node manually: add node to node list by
manually filling in the serial number, node ID, type,
version number and heartbeat. The fixed node serial
number can be realized through this function to read the
device data through RS485, and click and restart after the
19. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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application and save.
If you need the serial number of the fixed device, you
can manually add the node information through this
function. The serial number and ID of the added node
should not conflict with the serial number and ID of the
bound node, otherwise it cannot be added normally.After
filling in the information of the node, click the Add button
to add the node, and display the node information in the
list of nodes below.
Serial number: The serial number assigned to the
node, and the user can access the original data of
the node device through the Modbus protocol of
the RS-485 interface. The serial number is the
station address of the device.
Node ID: The unique ID of the node with a
marked length of 12 on the product enclosure.
Version number: indicates the software version
number of the current node, with no other
requirements for the default value.
Type: It represents the type of the current node
and needs to be selected according to the type of
the current node.
Heartbeat: The heartbeat time of the device. If
the node does not upload the heartbeat data for a
long time, the gateway will think that the node is
20. 15
offline.If the node is of the sensor type
Add: Click the Add button to add nodes to the
list of nodes.
(2)After the "Node List" can check the information
of the nodes through this page. Click the button to remove
it, it will delete all the information of the node and become
effective after restart the gateway, as shown in the figure:
Figure 7. List of nodes
Serial number: the serial number of the node
registration.
Node ID: Unique ID of the node, length 12.
Transport Channel: indicates which of the four
transport channels the node is on.
Mode: The working mode of the node is divided
into real-time mode and active upload mode.
Quantity: It represents the current number of
templates for the device.
Template: Displays the specific value for each
template that corresponds to the node type.
Heartbeat: The heartbeat time of the device. If
the node does not upload the heartbeat data for a
long time, the gateway will think that the node is
21. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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offline.
Status: The current status of the device that
appears online or offline.
Voltage: indicates the battery voltage value of the
current device.
Rssi: The signal strength of the node, the larger
the value represents the stronger the receiving
signal.
Error code: Error during the node device are
displayed as an error code.
Device Serect: When the gateway is uploaded to
Aliyun platform, the node needs to be
authenticated. Then the authentication
information will be displayed after the node
authentication is successful, otherwise the
display is not verified.
Remove: Remove the node and the settings take
effect after restart the gateway.
3.5.3 Product Management
When the device uses the Aliyun Link Kit
transmission protocol, if the user needs to configure his
own Ali Cloud Internet of Things platform to use the
corresponding product information, and the device model
22. 17
provided by the company is required to create the product
and the corresponding device on the Ali Cloud platform, as
shown in Fig:
Figure 8. Product Management
(1)"Product Add" adds the corresponding type,
ProductKey, and ProductScrect according to the type of the
product, and click the Add button to add the product. After
adding success, you can view the product information in
the product list below
(2)The Product List lists all the currently stored
product information, and clicking the Remove button will
remove the top product and its information.
Product: For indicating the data type of the
current product, the product type and its
corresponding object model, see the object
model and product list provided by the company.
ProductKey: This field is generated for device
authentication with a new product on the Ali
Cloud Internet of Things platform.
ProductSecret: This field is generated for device
23. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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authentication with a new product on the Ali
Cloud Internet of Things platform.
Remove: Remove the current line product and its
information.
3.5.4 Commissioning Log
If the user uses their own device to access the
concentrator, they can view the communication data
between the concentrator and the node device through this
page to facilitate the user's debugging, as shown in Fig:
Figure 9. The debug log
Data are in the following format:
The LORA concentrator receives data: [timestamp]
receipt and receiving indication: transmission channel,
packet length ⬅packet
The LORA concentrator sends data: [timestamp]
receipt and receiving indication: transmission channel,
packet length packet
Number of debug log lines: represent the number
24. 19
of rows of the current log, refresh the data in real
time, the maximum of 500 lines, more than 500
lines of automatically empty data.
Timestamp: The time format of the current packet
transfer hh: mm: ss.
Send and receiving indication: indicates the
transmission direction of the current data package,
R represents the concentrator receiving the data
packet, and T represents the data packet coming
from the concentrator.
Transport Channel: the LORA transport channel
representing the current packet that corresponds to
the channel set by the concentrator.
Package length, which represents the length of the
current packet.
Pages: The content of the current package,
hexadecimal display, space-separated bytes.
3.6 System Settings
This feature includes the system, management rights,
system backup / upgrade, and restart functions.The
function of management power has not yet been opened.
(1)The system includes basic settings, logs,
language, and interfaces, and time synchronization.The
25. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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basic settings can modify the host name and time zone; log
view system information, factory set default parameters;
language and interface can modify the theme and language
type; and time synchronization set the factory
parameters.After the parameter modification settings, click
Save & Apply effective settings.
(2)Before the "Backup / Upgrade" function, we
need to consult our technicians to lose power during the
firmware upgrade, otherwise the core board of the gateway
will be damaged and the gateway cannot be used.
The user can update the firmware of the concentrator
through the backup / upgrade page of the concentrator. It
should be noted that all the information of the nodes will
be deleted after the concentrator updates the firmware, and
all the nodes will need to be re-connected to the
network.Check the retention configuration and select the
file to locate the concentrator.The bin file will then click
"Refresh firmware" as shown below:
Figure 10. Brush down the firmware
After the firmware verification is completed, click to
26. 21
brush into the firmware, refresh the page after about 5
minutes, or re-enter the website after completing the
firmware refresh.
Figure 11. Firmware validation
(3)The Restart feature is suitable for a gateway
restart.
3.7 Service Management
This function is set by the default parameters of the
factory, to modify users under the guidance of a
professional.
3.8 Administration of Networks
This feature includes interface settings, wireless
functionality, DHCP / DNS, hostname, static routing,
firewall, diagnostics, and load balancing.
(1)"Interface Settings" can view the relevant
configuration information of the network port and the IP
address used by the web page login, and set the relevant
parameters from the factory. If you want to modify it, it
27. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
22
can be conducted under the guidance of professional
personnel.
(2)Wireless can modify the WIFI name and
password, and view the devices connected to this WIFI.
(3)The Diagnostic Function is used to determine
whether the network is normal
(4)Load Balancing can view the interface status
and logs
Chapter 4 troubleshooting
4.1 The Power Indicator Light Is Not On
Power not plugged: Please check.
Power damage: please contact the after-sales
service and replace the power supply.
4.2 Cannot Be Connected With Network
Cable Devices
Network exception: Please first test whether the
devices on the same LAN as the gateway can be
connected normally.
Network cable damage: replace the network cable
28. 23
Poor network port plug connection: check
carefully to ensure normal plug connection
Switch / router does not open DHCP: Open DHCP
or use static IP, see Network Mode for details.
4.3 Cannot Be Networked With 4G
Poor SIM contact: Check for SIM re-insertion.
SIM card arrears: please recharge and restart the
device and try again.
No signal: Check the antenna for normal
connection
4.4 The Gateway Cannot Connect To the
Server
IP or port number fill error: Please check and fill
in again.
Network error: see the networking fault above.
4.5 Forget The Gateway WiFi Password
or Login Password (Modified)
Restore the factory setting: please press the
29. One-stop Internet of Things supply platform
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gateway "RESET" for 530 seconds. The
equipment will resume the factory setting and do
not cut power off during the recovery.