SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Md Mamun
ID:
Question: Why can the current movement toward
the establishment of supply chains be
characterized as a revolution?
Internet is integrating the
supply chain activities

- Value added
-Cost reduced
-Effective Information Flow
--Greater combination of
technology
--Smooth flow of information

• Internet based
collaborative system
Core competence and specialization
Outsourcing non-core activities and emphasizing on
main business
1. Nestle
2. Corn Flakes
Globalization

• Global trade, standardization puts pressure on
SC & expands business, quality as well
Pronoto Das Gunjan
ID: 104857
Question: Compare the concept of a modern
supply chain with more traditional
distribution channels, be specific with
similarities and de-similarities ?
Traditional Supply Chain

Considers the individual companies and elements
within a firm as separate units that represent
"functional" entities.
Modern Supply Chain

-Creation of value, not just money saving robot.
- Integrating all sectors with companies main objective
- Effective use of Information Technology
Modern SCM

Traditional SCM

Single
Entity
Functions

• Sourcing
• Conversion

Value
Generation

Information
Value
Proposition

Production
Orientation

Standardization

Profit
Collection

• Procurement

Multilevel
Distribution

Integration

• Logistics
Summon Ahmed
ID : 104871
Question: What are the important
roles played by Supply Chain
Management ?
Logistics
Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the
effective and flow of goods and service from the point of origin o the
point of consumption.
The important role by lositics in SCM
To create value for customers
and stockholders

To satisfy the customers
The important role by logistics in SCM
To run all activities effectively

To reduce variance
The important role by logitics in SCM
To reduce the costs

Quick response
Md. Abul Asad
ID: 104873
Question: Describe integrative management,
Be specific concerning the relationship
between function and process ?
Integrative Management
An integrated management system (IMS) is a management system which integrates all
components of a business into one coherent system so as to enable the achievement of
its purpose and mission.
BUSINESS FUNCTION
A process or operation that is performed routinely to carry out a part of
the mission of an organization.

BUSINESS PROCESS
A business process or business method is a collection of related, structured
activities or tasks that produce a specific service or product (serve a
particular goal) for a particular customer or customers
Process and Functions
Similarities

De- Similarities
Mohammad Azam Miah
ID no :
Question: In terms of enterprise
extension, describe the importance of
the information-sharing and process
Specialization paradigms?
The information sharing
paradigms the widespread
belief that

• The information sharing
paradigm

 Achieving a high degree
of cooperative behavior
requires
Supply chain
participants voluntarily
share operating
information and jointly
plan strategies.

Suppliers

Agents

Wholesalers

Information
Sharing
Customers

Willingness to share
information about future
strategic initiatives

Distributors

Retailers
The information sharing
paradigms the widespread
belief that

• The information sharing
paradigm

 Collaboration should
span beyond the sales
history.
 Emphasizes information
sharing
Supply chain
participants collectively do
the things customer
demand faster and
efficiently.

Suppliers

Agents

Wholesalers

Information
Sharing
Customers

Distributors

Retailers
Process Specialization
paradigm

1. Goal is to non-productive or
non- value adding
redundancy in a supply
chain.
2. Helps to design the overall
supply chain process.
3. Sharing information and
joint planning can reduce risk
related to inventory.
4. Collaboration can eliminate
duplicative or redundant
work.
5. Introduces new challenges
regarding risk sharing,
trust,leadership and conflict
resolution.

• PSP is commitment to focusing
integrative arrangement on
planning joint operation.
Md. Helal Uddin
ID:
Question: Describe and illustrate an integrated
service provider. How does the concept of
integrated service provider differ from
traditional service providers, such as for-hire
transportation and warehousing?
Integrated Service Providers (ISP)
• Also known as third-party logistics providers provide a range
of logistics services that includes all work necessary to service
customers.
Integrated service provider
• ISP is of two types,
- Asset based &
- Non Asset based .
• In asset based firm own and
operate transportation
equipment & warehouse
build.
• Non Asset based firms
provide comprehensive
information services.

Traditional service provider
• TSP is for- hire
transportation and
warehousing.
• Benefits
- Elimination of capital
investments in
warehousing buildings .
- Balancing small shipment
for combined delivery.
Name: Md. Iqbal Hossain
ID:
Question: Compare the third party
and fourth party integrated logistics
service providers
Logistics
• Third Party Logistics

• Fourth Party Logistics
Third party service providers

Fourth party service
providers

Known as asset based service Known as non asset based
providers.
service providers.
Provide distribution channel Support consultancy service
for the company.
for the manufacturer.

Support transportation service
for the company’s product
with other company’s product.
Provides information for the
company in related matters.

Work with companies to
product development.
Find the quality of the
company’s products and
suggest the company
maintain standard quality.
Name: Md. Rubel Khan
ID:
Question:
Name: Md. Suel Pramanik
ID:
Questions: Compare and contrast
manufacturing and geographic
postponement?
Postponement is a business strategy that maximizes possible
benefit and minimizes risk by delaying further investment
into a product or service until the last possible moment.

Example of umbrella showing whitw colors to multi colors . By images
Manufacturing Postponement
Or Form postponement

• Until customer specification
is known,
• Until purchase order is
confirmed

• Product is produced one
order at a time, with no
preparatory work.

Geographic Postponement
or Logistics Postponement

• Total opposite of
Manufacturing
Postponement .
• To build and stock a full-line
inventory at one or strategic
locations.
Name: Liza Khanam
ID:
Question: Define and illustrate cash-to-cash
conversion, dwell-time minimization and
cash spin. How does supply chain strategy
and structure impact each?
Cash to Cash Conversion
Cash-to-cash conversion is the time required to convert
raw material or inventory purchases into sales revenue.
Dwell time :
Is the ratio of the time that an asset sits idle
Satisfy its designated supply chain mission
As an example dwell time would represent the ratio of the
time inventory is in store to the time it is moving or
contributing to achieve supply chain objectives.
Image opf invenmtory in store and inventory moving out
Thank You for your kind attention
and concentration.
Be healthy, Be Prosperous
Logistics related issues and solutions of some core questions of SCM

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Logistics related issues and solutions of some core questions of SCM

  • 1.
  • 2. Md Mamun ID: Question: Why can the current movement toward the establishment of supply chains be characterized as a revolution?
  • 3. Internet is integrating the supply chain activities - Value added -Cost reduced -Effective Information Flow --Greater combination of technology --Smooth flow of information • Internet based collaborative system
  • 4. Core competence and specialization Outsourcing non-core activities and emphasizing on main business 1. Nestle 2. Corn Flakes
  • 5. Globalization • Global trade, standardization puts pressure on SC & expands business, quality as well
  • 6. Pronoto Das Gunjan ID: 104857 Question: Compare the concept of a modern supply chain with more traditional distribution channels, be specific with similarities and de-similarities ?
  • 7. Traditional Supply Chain Considers the individual companies and elements within a firm as separate units that represent "functional" entities.
  • 8. Modern Supply Chain -Creation of value, not just money saving robot. - Integrating all sectors with companies main objective - Effective use of Information Technology
  • 9. Modern SCM Traditional SCM Single Entity Functions • Sourcing • Conversion Value Generation Information Value Proposition Production Orientation Standardization Profit Collection • Procurement Multilevel Distribution Integration • Logistics
  • 10. Summon Ahmed ID : 104871 Question: What are the important roles played by Supply Chain Management ?
  • 11. Logistics Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the effective and flow of goods and service from the point of origin o the point of consumption.
  • 12. The important role by lositics in SCM To create value for customers and stockholders To satisfy the customers
  • 13. The important role by logistics in SCM To run all activities effectively To reduce variance
  • 14. The important role by logitics in SCM To reduce the costs Quick response
  • 15. Md. Abul Asad ID: 104873 Question: Describe integrative management, Be specific concerning the relationship between function and process ?
  • 16. Integrative Management An integrated management system (IMS) is a management system which integrates all components of a business into one coherent system so as to enable the achievement of its purpose and mission.
  • 17. BUSINESS FUNCTION A process or operation that is performed routinely to carry out a part of the mission of an organization. BUSINESS PROCESS A business process or business method is a collection of related, structured activities or tasks that produce a specific service or product (serve a particular goal) for a particular customer or customers
  • 19. Mohammad Azam Miah ID no : Question: In terms of enterprise extension, describe the importance of the information-sharing and process Specialization paradigms?
  • 20. The information sharing paradigms the widespread belief that • The information sharing paradigm  Achieving a high degree of cooperative behavior requires Supply chain participants voluntarily share operating information and jointly plan strategies. Suppliers Agents Wholesalers Information Sharing Customers Willingness to share information about future strategic initiatives Distributors Retailers
  • 21. The information sharing paradigms the widespread belief that • The information sharing paradigm  Collaboration should span beyond the sales history.  Emphasizes information sharing Supply chain participants collectively do the things customer demand faster and efficiently. Suppliers Agents Wholesalers Information Sharing Customers Distributors Retailers
  • 22. Process Specialization paradigm 1. Goal is to non-productive or non- value adding redundancy in a supply chain. 2. Helps to design the overall supply chain process. 3. Sharing information and joint planning can reduce risk related to inventory. 4. Collaboration can eliminate duplicative or redundant work. 5. Introduces new challenges regarding risk sharing, trust,leadership and conflict resolution. • PSP is commitment to focusing integrative arrangement on planning joint operation.
  • 23. Md. Helal Uddin ID: Question: Describe and illustrate an integrated service provider. How does the concept of integrated service provider differ from traditional service providers, such as for-hire transportation and warehousing?
  • 24. Integrated Service Providers (ISP) • Also known as third-party logistics providers provide a range of logistics services that includes all work necessary to service customers.
  • 25. Integrated service provider • ISP is of two types, - Asset based & - Non Asset based . • In asset based firm own and operate transportation equipment & warehouse build. • Non Asset based firms provide comprehensive information services. Traditional service provider • TSP is for- hire transportation and warehousing. • Benefits - Elimination of capital investments in warehousing buildings . - Balancing small shipment for combined delivery.
  • 26. Name: Md. Iqbal Hossain ID: Question: Compare the third party and fourth party integrated logistics service providers
  • 27. Logistics • Third Party Logistics • Fourth Party Logistics
  • 28. Third party service providers Fourth party service providers Known as asset based service Known as non asset based providers. service providers. Provide distribution channel Support consultancy service for the company. for the manufacturer. Support transportation service for the company’s product with other company’s product. Provides information for the company in related matters. Work with companies to product development. Find the quality of the company’s products and suggest the company maintain standard quality.
  • 29. Name: Md. Rubel Khan ID: Question:
  • 30. Name: Md. Suel Pramanik ID: Questions: Compare and contrast manufacturing and geographic postponement?
  • 31. Postponement is a business strategy that maximizes possible benefit and minimizes risk by delaying further investment into a product or service until the last possible moment. Example of umbrella showing whitw colors to multi colors . By images
  • 32. Manufacturing Postponement Or Form postponement • Until customer specification is known, • Until purchase order is confirmed • Product is produced one order at a time, with no preparatory work. Geographic Postponement or Logistics Postponement • Total opposite of Manufacturing Postponement . • To build and stock a full-line inventory at one or strategic locations.
  • 33. Name: Liza Khanam ID: Question: Define and illustrate cash-to-cash conversion, dwell-time minimization and cash spin. How does supply chain strategy and structure impact each?
  • 34. Cash to Cash Conversion Cash-to-cash conversion is the time required to convert raw material or inventory purchases into sales revenue.
  • 35. Dwell time : Is the ratio of the time that an asset sits idle Satisfy its designated supply chain mission As an example dwell time would represent the ratio of the time inventory is in store to the time it is moving or contributing to achieve supply chain objectives. Image opf invenmtory in store and inventory moving out
  • 36. Thank You for your kind attention and concentration. Be healthy, Be Prosperous