This document discusses teaching listening skills. It lists different types of texts that students listen to, such as conversations, announcements, lectures, and TV programs. It explains that listening is important to get messages, follow instructions, and improve language skills. The document provides steps and examples of activities for teaching listening, including pre-listening activities to build background knowledge, while-listening activities like completing grids or true/false questions, and post-listening activities like summarizing or dictation.
Avec la video : http://www.forumatice.fr/conference_marcel_lebrun.html
Conférence donnée par Marcel Lebrun (UCL, Louvain-la-Neuve) lors du Colloque Forum@TICe 2012 organisé par l'Académie de Reims : Apprendre à l'ère du numérique (3 octobre 2012).
Après un survol du panorama des aspects philosophiques, sociologiques, historiques, scientifiques et ... pédagogiques des technologies de la connaissance inventées par l'Homme, pour l'Homme, il s'agira, au delà des dialectiques polarisées (le côté clair et le côté obscur de la force) de tracer des tierces voies pour l'école du futur. Une école qui doit rester un lieu d'écolage pour la société complexe numérique, un lieu de développement de compétences (dont on parle beaucoup mais auxquelles on ne forme pas vraiment et qu'on valide encore moins). Les savoirs (dans le sens des connaissances) sont partout transmis et en temps (presque) réel ... Ils restent nécessaires mais ne sont guère suffisants pour former les "jeunes" (nous ?) à des métiers qui n'existent pas encore où ils vont manipuler des savoirs qui n'existent pas encore pour résoudre des problèmes qui ne sont pas encore survenus ... Les classes inversées sont une opportunité pour aider les enseignants et formateurs à dépasser les formes transmissives (héritées du moyen-âge voire de la tradition orale malgré l'apparition du livre et de Google) pour repenser l'espace-temps de l'enseigner-apprendre dans des formules hybrides où l'acquisition des savoirs se fait au travers de l'exercice des compétences dans des situations problèmes correctement dosées. Lectures at Home & Homework in School.
Les TICe sont une opportunité, saisissons-les, nous enseignants et formateurs, plus utiles que jamais pour baliser l'espace-temps de la connaissance qu'il nous reste à nous approprier.
Jenny Bixby and Joe McVeigh present tips and procedures for designing reading activities for ESL/EFL students. Download the accompanying Word handout at www.joemcveigh.org/resources
My books- Learning to Go https://gum.co/learn2go & The 30 Goals Challenge for Teachers http://routledge.com/books/details/9780415735346/
Resources http://shellyterrell.com/lessonstarters
Five Fun Activities to Build Listening Skillsallisg43
Can listening activities be fun and motivating? These slides look at listening in the EFL classroom and outline five fun and easy-to-use activities to help EFL learners build listening skills in an enjoyable and exciting way. Material from the e-future texts Listen Up and Listen Up Plus are used in the slides.
These slides are from a presentation delivered at KOTESOL in Seoul on October 12th, 2013.
Oral Histories Project for Language LearnersBrent Jones
In this presentation, we introduce a series of semester-long Oral Histories projects which are part of a content-focused EFL program at a private university in western Japan. This talk includes brief overviews of (1) Oral Histories, (2) our course outline, (3) weekly lesson plans, and (4) sample student work. Participants will go away with a general understanding of the theory (including rationale) and practice of Oral Histories for language learning programs, as well as several resources for pursuing their own Oral Histories projects.
PORIFERA(Hewan berpori/spons)
Ciri-ciri
Hewan multiseluler (metazoa) ,dengan tubuh berpori -poriS.
Belum memiliki organ pencernaan,sistem saraf,dan sistem peredaran darah
Pada bagian tengah tubuhnya terdapat ruangan yang di sebut spongosol
Hidup secara heterotrof
Umumnya hidup di laut, melekat pada batu atau benda lainnya.
Reproduksi secara aseksual dan seksual
COELENTERATA
Tubuhnya simetri radial
Berbentuk polip (nempel pada substrat) dan medusa (bergerak bebas) dengan tentakel berpenyengat
Memiliki rongga pencernaan (gastrosol), sistem saraf sederhana, dan tidak memiliki sistem eksresi
Hidup bebas secara heterotrof dengan menggunakan tentakel untuk meangkap mangsa
Habitat umumnya di laut
Reproduksi aseksual dengan pembentukan tunas oleh polip
Reproduksi seksual dengan pembentukan gamet oleh medusa (lihat gb . siklus hidup obelia)
PLATYHELMINTHES (Cacing pipih)
Tubuhnya simetri bilateral berbentuk pipih
Memiliki sistem saraf, sistem pencernaan dengan satu lubang, tidak memiliki sistem sirkulasi, respirsi dan eksresi
Hidup bebas di laut, air tawar, tempat lembab.
Bersifat parasit dalam tubuh hewan dan manusia
Reproduksi aseksual
Memiliki alat pengisap
Identity is about how individuals or groups see and define themselves, and how other individuals or groups see and define them.
Cultural identities are the identity of culture in each country, if another see it will make them know if that one is the country’s own culture.
Secara umum sistem sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan dari elemen-elemen yang berinteraksi untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.
Seperti contoh didalam ilmu biologi kita sering mendengar sistem pencernaan.
Dalam bidang sistem informasi sistem diartikan sebagai sekelompok komponen yang saling berhubungan.Namun apabila suatu komponen tidak berkontribusi dengan elemen yang lain maka komponen itu bukan bagian dari sebuah sistem.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
3. Kinds of text that we listen to
• Natural sound
• A conversation
• A call, a phone call
• An announcement
• A lecture
• News
• Music
• Movie
• TV program
• Talk Show
• etc.
4. Why we listen
• To get messages
• To respond
• To follow the instruction
• To get answers
• To entertain ourselves
• To improve our language
• etc.
5. How to teach listening
• Predicting
• Listening for general and detailed
comprehension
• Listening for specific information
• Listening for detailed information
• Listening for text construction
6. Steps of teaching
Presentation (Pre-listening)
• new vocabulary
• pronunciation
• grammar and sentence structure
Practice (While-listening)
Activities Production (Post-listening)
Exercises
Task
7. Examples of Activities
Presentation (Pre-listening)
• giving background knowledge
• the learners reading something relevant to
listening text
• the learners looking at pictures
• discussion of the topic/ situation
• a question and answer session
8. Examples of Activities
Practice (While-listening)
• marking/ checking items in pictures
• putting pictures in order
• completing grids
• form/ chart completion
• true/ false
• text completion or gap-filling
• etc.
9. Examples of Activities
Production (Post-listening)
• extending lists
• sequencing/ ‘grading’
• matching with a reading text
• extending notes into written responses
• summarizing
• jigsaw listening
• dictation, etc.