Acl Reconstruction Surgery In Delhi Dr. Shekhar Srivastav 09971192233DelhiArthroscopy
ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Delhi by Dr. Shekhar Srivastav - Dr. Shekhar Srivastav is an Orthopedic Surgeon attached to Sant Parmanand Hospital, Delhi with special interest in Knee & Shoulder surgery. After obtaining his M.S. Orthopedics degree he has undergone training in various centers in India and Abroad which has helped him in understanding the Orthopedics problems and their Management. He did his AO/ ASIF fellowship at University Hospital, Salzburg, Austria in 2006 and recieved training in Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine at TUM, Munich (Germany) & Rush Orthopedics Centre, Chicago( USA). He has an experience of more than fifteen years of diagnosing and treating Orthopedics & Trauma patients.
Check Out Details at http://www.delhiarthroscopy.com
Injuries to a ligament are common, especially during athletic activity. Ligaments in the ankle, knee, and wrist are consistently in action during athletic activity and thus are under a lot of stress.
Dr. Bharani Kumar Dayanandam is a prominent Orthopaedic Surgeon providing a wide range of treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Chennai, India
Visit us @ https://www.chennaiorthopaedics.com
Knee injuries in sports medicine & arthroscopydocortho Patel
knee ligaments injuries are so incresing in sports persons & even in accidental trauma.here providing you basic knowledge of these injuries & arthroscopy treatment
MCL. LCL.ALL injuries
To understand the relevant anatomy of the side ligaments of the knee
To study the mechanism of injury of each ligament and how to diagnose such injury
To highlight the different treatment options in acute or chronic situations
Acl Reconstruction Surgery In Delhi Dr. Shekhar Srivastav 09971192233DelhiArthroscopy
ACL Reconstruction Surgery in Delhi by Dr. Shekhar Srivastav - Dr. Shekhar Srivastav is an Orthopedic Surgeon attached to Sant Parmanand Hospital, Delhi with special interest in Knee & Shoulder surgery. After obtaining his M.S. Orthopedics degree he has undergone training in various centers in India and Abroad which has helped him in understanding the Orthopedics problems and their Management. He did his AO/ ASIF fellowship at University Hospital, Salzburg, Austria in 2006 and recieved training in Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine at TUM, Munich (Germany) & Rush Orthopedics Centre, Chicago( USA). He has an experience of more than fifteen years of diagnosing and treating Orthopedics & Trauma patients.
Check Out Details at http://www.delhiarthroscopy.com
Injuries to a ligament are common, especially during athletic activity. Ligaments in the ankle, knee, and wrist are consistently in action during athletic activity and thus are under a lot of stress.
Dr. Bharani Kumar Dayanandam is a prominent Orthopaedic Surgeon providing a wide range of treatments for Shoulder Injuries in Chennai, India
Visit us @ https://www.chennaiorthopaedics.com
Knee injuries in sports medicine & arthroscopydocortho Patel
knee ligaments injuries are so incresing in sports persons & even in accidental trauma.here providing you basic knowledge of these injuries & arthroscopy treatment
MCL. LCL.ALL injuries
To understand the relevant anatomy of the side ligaments of the knee
To study the mechanism of injury of each ligament and how to diagnose such injury
To highlight the different treatment options in acute or chronic situations
Meniscal injuries and physiotherapy managementSyed Adil
meniscal tear
Anatomy
Types of meniscal tear
Etiology
Clinical features including (special tests)
Differential diagnosis
Management for partial meniscal tear and full meniscal tear, meniscectomy
Recent advance
for meniscal tears
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder PART-2.pptxrammmramm000
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder
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JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder
JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip knee and shoulder JOINT DISLOCATION of hip kn
This presentation is about anatomy of ankle, classification of ankle injuries, the clinical features with which patient will present, the examination and treatment of them and the complications associated.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. RELEVANT ANATOMY
• The knee is a hinge joint formed between the tibia and femur(tibio-femoral)
• The patella glides over the front of femoral condyles to form a patellofemoral
joint.
• The stability of the knee depends primarily upon its ligaments
3.
4. Extensor apparatus of the knee:
• It is constituted from proximal to distal, by quadriceps muscle, quadriceps tendon, patella with
patellar retinaculae on the sides, and the patellar tendon.
• Failure of any of these results in inability to actively extend the knee, called extensor lag
5.
6. MECHANISM OF KNEE INJURIES
The nature of the forces may be direct or indirect.
• An indirect force on the knee may be:
• (i) valgus; (ii) varus; (iii) hyperextension (iv) twisting
• Most often it is a combination of the above forces.
7. MECHANISM
• Medial collateral ligament: This ligament is damaged if the injuring force has the effect of
abducting the leg on the femur (valgus force). It ruptures most commonly from its femoral
attachment.
• Lateral collateral ligament: This ligament is damaged by a mechanism just the reverse of above i.e.,
adduction of the tibia on the femur (varus force). Commonly, the ligament is avulsed from head of the
fibula with a piece of bone. Lateral collateral ligament injuries are uncommon because the knee
is not often subjected to varus force (the knee is not likely to be hit from the inside).
8. • Posterior cruciate ligament: This ligament is damaged if the anterior aspect of the
tibia is struck with the knee semi-flexed so as to force the tibia backwards on to the
femur.
• Anterior cruciate ligament: This ligament is most commonly ruptured, often in
association with the tears of medial or lateral collateral ligaments. Commonly, it occurs
as a result of twisting force on a semi-flexed knee.
• Often the injury to medial collateral ligament, medial meniscus and anterior cruciate
ligament occur together. This is called O'Donoghue triad.
9. • The ligament may tear at either of its attachment. Sometimes, it takes a chip of bone
from its attachment.
• The ligament may be torn in its substance (mid-substance tear).
• The severity of the tear varies from a rupture of just a few fibres to a complete tear .
• It may be an 'isolated' ligament injury, or more than one ligaments may be injured.
• Rarely, in a very severe injury, the knee may get dislocated and a number of ligaments
injured.
PATHOANATOMY
10. DIAGNOSIS
Clinical examination:
• Pain and swelling of the knee are the usual complaints.
• Often, the patient is able to give a history of having sustained a particular type
of deforming force at the knee (valgus, varus etc.), followed by a sound of
something tearing.
• Swelling (haemarthrosis) is variable, but appears early after the injury
11. 1. Anterior drawer test: This is a test to detect injury to the anterior
cruciate ligament.
2. Lachmann test. A similar test in which anterior glide of the tibia is
judged with the knee in 10-15 degrees of flexion.
3. Posterior drawer test: This is a test to detect injury to the posterior
cruciate ligament. A posterior sagging of the upper tibia may be
obvious, and indicates a posterior cruciate tear.
12.
13.
14. Radiological examination:
• A plain X-ray may be normal, or a chip of bone avulsed from the
ligament attachment may be visible.
• It may be possible to demonstrate an abnormal opening-up of the joint on
stress X-rays.
• MRI is a non-invasive method of diagnosing ligament injuries, and may be
of use in doubtful cases
• Arthroscopic examination may be needed in cases where doubt persists.
15.
16.
17. TREATMENT
Conservative method:
• The haematoma is aspirated and the knee is immobilised in a cylinder cast or
commercially available knee immobiliser.
• Most cases of grade I and II injuries can be successfully treated by this
method. After a few weeks, the swelling subsides, and adequate strength
can be regained by physiotherapy.
18.
19. Operative methods:
These are indicated in multiple ligament injured knee, especially in young
atheletes. It consists of the following:
a) Repair of the ligament: It is performed for fresh, grade III collateral ligament
injuries. In cases presenting after 2-3 weeks, an additional reinforcement
is provided by a fascial or tendon graft.
b) Reconstruction: This is done in cases of ligament injuries presenting late with
features of knee instability. A ligament is ‘constructed’ using patient's
tendon or fascia lata. A tendon or fascia taken from another person
(allograft) or a synthetic ligament has also been used.
20. COMPLICATIONS
1. Knee instability: An unhealed ligament leads to instability. The patient 'loses
confidence' on his knee, and the knee often "gives-way". Surgery is usually required.
2. Osteoarthritis: A neglected ligament injury may result in further damage to the
knee in the form of meniscus tear, chondral damage etc. This eventually leads to knee
osteoarthritis.
23. • The injury is sustained when a person, standing on a semi-flexed knee, twists his body
to one side.
• The twisting movement, an important component of the mechanism of injury, is
possible only with a flexed knee.
• During this movement the meniscus is 'sucked in' and nipped as rotation occurs between
the condyles of femur and tibia. This results in a longitudinal tear of the meniscus.
• A degenerated meniscus in the elderly may get torn by minimal or no injury.
• The medial meniscus gets torn more often because it is less mobile (being fixed to the
medial collateral ligament).
MECHANISM
24. PATHOANATOMY
• The meniscus is torn most commonly at its posterior horn. With every subsequent
injury, the tear extends anteriorly.
• The meniscus, being an avascular structure, once torn does not heal.
• If left untreated, it undergoes many more subtears, and damages the articular cartilage,
thus initiating the process of osteoarthritis.
25.
26. CLINICAL FEATURES
Presenting complaints:
• The patient is generally a young male actively engaged in sports like football, volleyball etc.
• The presenting complaint is recurrent episodes of pain, and locking of the knee.
• This may be followed by a swelling.
• On tracing back the symptoms to their origin, one often finds a history of a classic
twisting injury to the knee, followed by a swelling appearing overnight (The swelling in a
case of meniscus tear is due to synovial reaction, hence appears after a few hours)
• The history of sudden locking and unlocking, with a click located in one or other joint
compartment, is diagnostic of a meniscus tear.
27. On examination:
• The knee may be swollen.
• There may be tenderness in the region of the joint line, either anteriorly or posteriorly.
•
• The knee may be locked
• Gentle attempts to force full extension produces a sensation of elastic resistance and
pain, localised to the appropriate joint compartment.
• The mano euvres carried out to detect a hidden meniscus tear are McMurray's and
Apley's test
28. Often it is difficult to diagnose the cause of knee symptoms on
history and clinical examination. Such non-specific symptom-
complex is termed as internal derangement of the knee (IDK).
29. RADIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
• With meniscal tears there are no abnormal X-ray findings.
• X-rays are taken to rule out any associated bony pathology.
• MRI is a non-invasive method of detecting meniscus tears.
• It is a very sensitive investigation, and sometimes picks up tears which are of no clinical
significance.
30. • Arthrography: It is a technique where X-rays are taken after injecting radiopaque dye
into the knee. The dye outlines the menisci, so that a tear, if present, can be
visualised. Being an invasive technique, it is no longer used.
31. ARTHROSCOPY This is a technique where a thin endoscope, about 4-5 mm in
diameter – the arthroscope, is introduced into the joint through a small stab
wound, and inside of the joint examined.
32. Treatment of acute meniscal tear:
• If the knee is locked, it is manipulated under general anaesthesia. No special manoeuvre
is needed. As the knee relaxes, the torn meniscus falls into place and the knee is
unlocked.
• In a case where locking is not present, immobilisation in a knee immobiliser is sufficient.
• With this, a small number of peripheral tears will heal.
33. Treatment of a chronic meniscal tear:
• The treatment is to excise the displaced fragment of the meniscus.
• Now-a-days, it is possible to excise a torn meniscus arthroscopically (arthroscopic
surgery)
• Recent research has shown that menisci are not ‘useless’ structures as was
thought earlier.
• Hence, wherever possible the trend is to preserve the meniscus by suturing. The state-
of-the-art is arthroscopic meniscus suturing.