TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - Bigge and Hunt Steps - Reflective Level of Teaching Advantages and Disadvantages - Conclusion
Robert Glaser developed this model in 1962. It explains the relationship between teaching and learning. Assumptions of Basic Teaching Model, Components. Step 1: Instructional objectives, Step 2: Entering behaviour, Step: 3 Instructional procedures, Step: 4 Performance assessments, Description of Glaser’s Basic Training Model, Principles of reaction
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
It discuss about the Reflective level of teaching by Bigge and Hunt Teaching model. It also discusses on types of levels of teaching - how reflective level functions in 1. Focus 2. Syntax 3. Social system and 4. Support system in detail
TNTEU - B.Ed New Syllabus - Pedagogy of Mathematics - Semester 1 - Code BD1MA - Unit III Approaches for teaching - Bigge and Hunt Steps - Reflective Level of Teaching Advantages and Disadvantages - Conclusion
Robert Glaser developed this model in 1962. It explains the relationship between teaching and learning. Assumptions of Basic Teaching Model, Components. Step 1: Instructional objectives, Step 2: Entering behaviour, Step: 3 Instructional procedures, Step: 4 Performance assessments, Description of Glaser’s Basic Training Model, Principles of reaction
This model guides teachers to go to the depth of the content. And helps students to attain new concepts. So the model has a great attribute on teaching -learning process.
It discuss about the Reflective level of teaching by Bigge and Hunt Teaching model. It also discusses on types of levels of teaching - how reflective level functions in 1. Focus 2. Syntax 3. Social system and 4. Support system in detail
Advance organiser model AOM definition , implications, types of advance orga...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides contain Advance organizer model types and examples of advance organizer model and also implications, advantages of advance organiser model, principles of advance organizer model
Pedagogical analysis in teaching mathematicsAnju Gandhi
This presentation helps the learners to develop an understanding of the concept of Pedagogical analysis and its process. It is specifically for B.Ed students.
Programmed learning, Origin of Programmed learning, Principles of Programmed learning, Types of programming, Linear programming, branched programming, Limitations of linear programming, Intrinsic styles of programming, Features of branched programming, limitations of branched programming, Developing a programmed learning material, Advantages of using Programmed learning techniques, Difference between learner and branching programming styles
MEMORY LEVEL OF TEACHING -HERBARTIAN APPROACHBeulahJayarani
It discuss about memory level of teaching - Herbartian approach in details. It explains the types of level of teaching, JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART - SIX STEPS OF HERBARTIANS ARE……1. Focus 2. Syntax - 3. Social system & support system in detail
Unit No. 01 Nature of Educational Psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
Advance organiser model AOM definition , implications, types of advance orga...Bhaskar Reddy
This slides contain Advance organizer model types and examples of advance organizer model and also implications, advantages of advance organiser model, principles of advance organizer model
Pedagogical analysis in teaching mathematicsAnju Gandhi
This presentation helps the learners to develop an understanding of the concept of Pedagogical analysis and its process. It is specifically for B.Ed students.
Programmed learning, Origin of Programmed learning, Principles of Programmed learning, Types of programming, Linear programming, branched programming, Limitations of linear programming, Intrinsic styles of programming, Features of branched programming, limitations of branched programming, Developing a programmed learning material, Advantages of using Programmed learning techniques, Difference between learner and branching programming styles
MEMORY LEVEL OF TEACHING -HERBARTIAN APPROACHBeulahJayarani
It discuss about memory level of teaching - Herbartian approach in details. It explains the types of level of teaching, JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART - SIX STEPS OF HERBARTIANS ARE……1. Focus 2. Syntax - 3. Social system & support system in detail
Unit No. 01 Nature of Educational Psychology Course code 0840 Educational psychology from ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD.
prepared by Ms. SAMAN BIBI & Mariam Rafique
This presentation is about levels of teaching with special reference to phases of teaching and domains of learning, prepared for B.Ed. Students in a period of #covid19#lockdown.
Your role as an educator. Suggested timeline: countdown to course start. Pedagogical phases. The paradigm shift: migrating from teacher-centered to student-centered learning. What is student-centered learning? What's affected in the shift? Strategies for the shift. A word on using taxonomies. Instructional strategies for adult learners. Experiential learning. Assessments. The importance of feedback. Teaching in the diverse classroom. Ethics and protocol.
Chapter 1. General Methods of Teaching HennaAnsari
Concept of teaching
Definitions of teaching
Elements of teaching
Planning of teaching
Phases of teaching
Characteristics of teaching
Principles of teaching
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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5. 1. Concept of teaching
2. Goals of teaching
3. Levels of teaching
● Memory level
● Understanding level
● Reflective level
1. Conclusion
2. Bibliography
Index
6. Teaching is a part of the teaching-learning
process. it is required to bring specific changes in a
person according to the need of his society and
environment in which he is living. “Teaching is not
an act as it is dynamic in nature, so it is termed as
a process.” it is also not a fundamental concept as
it is greatly influenced by social and human
factors
Teaching concept
7. ● Teaching-to bring changes in the behaviour of
students
● Conditioning-to improve the learning skills of
students
● Training-shaping behaviour and conduct
● Instruction acquisition of knowledge
● Indoctrination-Formation of belief.
Goals of teaching
10. 1.Memory Level of Teaching
The objective of teaching at this level is just to
impart information to students. The learner is
required to memorize the subject matter and get the
information stored in long-term memory.
Herbart is considered the exponent of the memory
level of teaching
12. 1. Objective:
The Objective of the Memory Level of teaching is
Just to impart information or knowledge to the
learner.
This knowledge or information is factual in nature,
which is acquired through a mechanical process (i.e.
memorization or rote learning).
Elements of Memory Level of Teaching
13. 2. Aims:
To get factual information
To train memory faculty
To retrain the learning material in-memory
storage
To reproduce and recognize the learned
information when required
14. 3.Nature of Subject Matter:
Subject matter should be structured and well
organized and of simple nature that can be
acquired through rote learning and can be
retained and recalled.
Subject matter included information about
simple concepts, terms, and elements related to
different things of the world around.
15. 4.Methods Used:
Teacher-dominated methods are used- like
drill, review, and revision, and asking
questions.
Drill means repetition or practice for the
purpose of attaining proficiency in memorizing
the material.
16. 5.Role of Teacher :
Dominating, active, and authoritarian role
He is the authority to instruct, deliver,
direct, control, and evaluate the
performances
Takes initiatives, present the subject matter,
directs the learner to do the activity in the
desired manner, plan exercises
17. 6.Evaluation System:
Oral and written tests are used to test the
memory of the students.
In evaluation, written test, short type test,
recall type, recognition type, multiple-
choice, alternative type, and matching type
the test is employed.
19. Introduction
Understanding the level of teaching is a more
thoughtful teaching process wherein the students
connect with the concept and name suggests,
understand the subject matter or mastery of the
subject matter. based on the previous knowledge of
the students and their level of comprehension,they
analyze the concept and put together the facts.
20. Example:-
Suppose if the teacher is teaching about
addition then ask the student to take a
pencil from your box .now take another one
,how many pencil do u have now likewise
students would understand the concept
better
21. Meaning of understanding
Understanding is defined as knowing the
meaning of things and concepts,grasping
ideas,interpreting some relationship
,comprehending the facts and analyzing the
concept .
23. 1.Aims and Objectives
1. Comprehension Objectives
2. Application Objectives
3. Understanding Objectives
2. Nature of Subject matter:
The nature of the subject matter is
● wide,
● larger in number and quality
3.Methods used:
● Lecture method
● Lecture demonstration
method
● Discussion method
● Inductive and deductive
method
● Exemplification and
explanation
24. 4. Classroom Climate:
● The classroom climate is more lively and encouraging
● The problem of discipline is also less
5. Nature of Motivation:
1. Students start learning at this level for two reasons
2. They are asked by the teacher to learn
3. Their internal forces insist upon them to learn
25. 6.Role of the teacher:
● The teacher is a prominent figure
● Not so dominating and authoritarian
7. Role of the learner:
1. The role of the learner in understating the level of
teaching is not so passive.
2. He may put questions to clarify his doubts.
27. Reflective Level of Teaching
This Level of teaching is the highest level of
teaching-learning activity.
it is an Hant’s teaching model, it
includes both memory level and
understanding level also called as
introspective level of teaching
28. Morris L. Bigge
defines reflection as, “careful, critical
examination of an idea or supposed article
of knowledge in the light of testing
evidence which supports it and the further
conclusions towards which it points.
29. Reflective level teaching does not depend upon the
memorization, understanding of concepts, and their
application only; it demands the use of higher mental
processes such as
● Reasoning,
● Thinking,
● Analyzing concepts,
● Imagination,
● Ideas and thoughts; and
other bodies of knowledge critically, finding out the facts.
30. Reflective level teaching-learning comprises the highest
level of learning by the learner to develop new insight
to
● solve problems,
● to explore the field of knowledge,
● to discover,
● to test and retest the achieved facts,
● to understand and present generalizations in the
light of the new evidence.
31. Creating a problematic situation
Formulate the hypothesis
Verify hypothesis
Collect of data
Test of hypothesis
33. ● To develop insight into the learner to
solve problems.
● To develop rational and critical thinking
in the students.
● To develop the ability of independent
thinking and decision-making in the
students.
34. At this level of teaching subject
matter is mainly unstructured
and open-ended. It is concerned
with the problem rather than
the subject.
2.
Nature
of
Subject
Matter:
35. The process of teaching and learning at
this level is dynamic and unique.
The students are provided with
problematic situations and they need to
follow certain procedures to solve the
problems independently.
3.
Teaching-Learning
Process:
39. The role of the teacher is not so dominating
and authoritarian. He is responsible for the
creation and maintenance of the democratic,
dynamic atmosphere where the teaching-
learning activities can be carried out
smoothly.
7.
Role
of
the
teacher: