Letter writing 2 11
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The document provides information about writing friendly and business letters. It outlines the typical parts and structure of each type of letter, including the heading, salutation, body, closing, and signature. It also describes different types of business letters such as letters of request, letters to editors or officials, letters of complaint or compliment, and letters of opinion or information. Sample letters of both friendly and business styles are also included.
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Business Letter Writing.ppt
Business letter writing is a formal and professional method of communication used in various business contexts. It involves composing written correspondence to convey information, make requests, provide updates, address concerns, or initiate business transactions. Business letters can be sent internally within an organization or externally to clients, customers, suppliers, government agencies, or other business entities.
The purpose of a business letter is to deliver a clear and concise message while maintaining a professional tone. It requires careful attention to detail, proper formatting, and adherence to established conventions. Effective business letters should be structured logically, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used should be formal, polite, and respectful.
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37 an introduction to letter writing the college study
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Letterss and its types. letter samples . applications
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Understanding e commerce
E-commerce refers to business conducted over the internet and is now nearly ubiquitous. As the world becomes busier, people increasingly rely on computers and online shopping for needs like groceries, gifts, and banking. Examples of companies involved in e-commerce include eBay, Tesco, iTunes, Microsoft, and McDonald's to varying degrees. E-commerce is growing rapidly due to its convenience, speed of transactions, and wide global reach. However, there are also risks like sellers not delivering goods, theft of credit card details, and fraudulent purchases.
Tisc99keynote
The document summarizes the state of eCommerce in 1999 and discusses various challenges and trends. It covers topics like choosing an eCommerce payment provider, authentication alternatives to SSL/credit cards like digital wallets, and the future of technologies like SET. Key points discussed include the lack of integration among eCommerce software suites, difficulties implementing public key infrastructure for payments, and how digital wallets and new authentication methods need widespread adoption to be truly useful.
Part i
E-commerce refers to business conducted over the Internet and World Wide Web. It involves the buying and selling of goods and services, as well as servicing customers and collaborating with business partners digitally. E-commerce lowers costs and product cycle times for businesses while allowing for faster customer response and improved service quality. It comes in various forms depending on whether transactions are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, etc. and whether aspects are purely digital or involve some physical elements.
Overview
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves conducting business transactions electronically over the internet. It has evolved from early electronic funds transfer and electronic data interchange between businesses in the 1970s-1980s to the widespread use of the world wide web for online shopping (B2C) and business transactions (B2B) in the 1990s. E-commerce provides advantages like increased sales, decreased costs, and access to new markets, but also challenges around technologies changing rapidly, calculating return on investment, and cultural/legal issues. Key elements of e-commerce include infrastructure, software, security, payment systems, and transaction processing.
Nordin malaysia
This document summarizes a presentation given at a WTO regional seminar on electronic commerce in Geneva, Switzerland. The presentation discusses Malaysia's vision and strategy for e-commerce, which includes creating a knowledge-based economy and society through initiatives like the Multimedia Super Corridor. Some key points are that Malaysia aims to be a developed nation by 2020, the MSC was established to drive the economy through technology and attract global companies, and significant progress has been made in attracting world-class companies and implementing flagship applications like e-government and telehealth.
Maloney slides
This document discusses security issues related to international e-commerce. It defines key security concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability and accountability. It outlines general security threats to e-commerce like denial of service attacks, theft of customer data and intellectual property. The document also examines international security issues such as varying regulations, cultural differences, and mobile access challenges. It recommends taking a holistic approach to security that considers people, processes, and technology.
I walden
This document discusses building a legal framework for e-commerce. It covers several topics:
1) The fundamental changes from the internet regarding intangible assets, identity, location, speed and mobility and how this impacts policy and law/regulation.
2) Different forms of regulation including law, norms, markets, and technology ("code as code").
3) Regulatory precedents like non-discrimination, emerging custom/practice, non-territorial treatment, and media censorship.
4) International aspects like applicable law questions, comparative advantage vs. regulatory arbitrage, and country of origin principles.
I walden
The document discusses building a legal framework for e-commerce and outlines several key issues and approaches. It notes fundamental changes from internet technologies, questions around identity and location, and whether law acts as an enabler or constraint. It also discusses different forms of regulation like non-discrimination laws, emerging customs, censorship approaches, and precedents from international space and sea laws. International aspects around applicable laws, comparative advantage, and mutual recognition are examined.
Introduction to ecommerce
The document provides an overview of e-commerce and the evolution of new digital businesses. It defines key terms like the Internet, World Wide Web, browsers, and servers. It describes how infrastructure developments allowed new forms of businesses to emerge and how brick-and-mortar companies had to adapt to the digital economy or risk losing market share. The professor concludes that the transformation to e-commerce continues to evolve as new opportunities arise.
Hengesbaugh
This document discusses recent developments in consumer privacy law as it relates to e-commerce. It summarizes that states have passed numerous privacy laws since 9/11, with Vermont and New Mexico passing laws requiring opt-in consent for sharing financial and health information with third parties. It also discusses the FTC's guidelines for information security programs and considerations for website privacy policies, including passive and active data collection, relationships with third parties, satisfying notice requirements, and jurisdiction.
E commerce052503
This document summarizes a research project analyzing how eCommerce systems recovered after the September 11, 2001 WTC attacks. The project studied several large companies to understand their recovery processes and identify critical success factors. It found that preparedness through practices like data mirroring and redundancy, rapid decision making, and knowledgeable technical staff helped systems recover within days. The research aims to evaluate financial impacts, preparedness strategies, and survival techniques to inform corporate crisis management of extreme events.
Ecommerce2
The document traces the evolution of e-commerce from its earliest beginnings with the telegraph in the 1800s, to the development of credit cards and computers in the mid-20th century. It discusses how early online payment systems and the growth of the internet in the 1990s led to the rise of e-commerce as we know it today. The document also examines trends in online advertising models and payments. It concludes by suggesting that science fiction often predicts technological developments and that the future of e-commerce remains uncertain but full of possibilities.
E commerce
This document discusses key legal issues related to e-commerce, including contracts, business structures, domain names, and other identifiers. Some main points:
1) Contract law still applies to e-commerce transactions, though offer/acceptance can be inferred from online conduct. The Electronic Transactions Act aims to validate electronic signatures and records.
2) Sole traders, partnerships, and companies are common business structures, each with different liability and control implications to consider.
3) Domain names provide a human-friendly web address and are administered globally and within country code top-level domains. Registration requires avoiding conflicts with trademarks and other rights.
Ecommerce overview
This document provides an overview of e-commerce and strategies for small Pacific Island businesses to engage in e-commerce. It discusses what e-commerce is, different types of e-commerce models (B2B, B2C, C2C), and examples of industries where e-commerce has been successful globally and in the Pacific region. The document then outlines steps to develop an e-commerce strategy, including choosing a domain name, website design, transactions, delivery, and marketing. The overall message is that e-commerce provides opportunities for Pacific Island businesses but traditional business principles still apply.
Ecommerce (2)
This document discusses the basics of e-commerce including definitions of key terms like electronic commerce, business-to-consumer transactions, and online storefronts. It outlines the advantages of e-commerce such as a global market, lower costs, and immediate feedback. The document also reviews trends in e-commerce spending and consumer concerns about online shopping.
E commerce (1)
An e-commerce test validates that an e-commerce portal is functioning correctly by allowing a normal browser session to navigate the site, select a product, add it to the cart, log in if needed, validate the user information, validate each step of the checkout process, enter test payment information to avoid charges, validate the successful order feedback, and end the recording.
Ecommerce (1)
Michael McDonnell has experience with several e-commerce projects ranging from $X,000 to $X,000,000. He discusses three main components of B2C e-commerce: online stores, advertising networks, and social networks. Online stores involve catalogues, shopping carts, and checkout/payment processes. Advertising networks like Google AdWords are pay-per-click systems. Social networks like YouTube and blogs derive value from customer participation through user-generated content and reviews.
Ec elim purch
eCommerce provides several benefits for businesses. It allows purchasing to become more efficient by automating transactional tasks, reducing inventory levels, and providing information to customers and suppliers quickly with no marginal costs. eCommerce also simplifies administration and creates opportunities for incremental revenues without additional costs. While it may reduce some purchasing head counts over time by automating low-value purchases, eCommerce really revolutionizes rather than eliminates the purchasing function by enabling strategic sourcing capabilities.
Conklin
The document discusses global B2B eCommerce adoption from the business perspective. It provides context on the complexity of B2B supply chains and procurement processes. Key points covered include the magnitude of the global B2B contract goods market, what factors are driving companies' adoption of B2B eCommerce solutions, and what capabilities companies seek in such solutions to help streamline procurement and achieve strategic goals.
Conklin
Global B2B eCommerce adoption is being driven by companies seeking to reduce procurement costs and improve supply chain management. B2B eCommerce solutions allow companies to automate contract negotiations, better coordinate internal groups and external partners, and gain insights into vendor performance. Early research shows B2B eCommerce can cut contract management costs from 5% of revenues to 1-2.5% and reduce total purchase costs by as much as 30% by enabling more effective negotiations and continuous improvement of procurement processes. However, issues like lack of internet infrastructure and security concerns may slow adoption in some regions initially.
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
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Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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