1. The document outlines Gagne's 9 events of instruction which provide a framework for planning effective learning sessions. The 9 events are: gain attention, inform learners of objectives, stimulate recall of prior learning, present the stimulus, provide learner guidance, elicit performance, provide feedback, assess performance, and enhance retention and transfer. 2. Different learning activities are listed with their associated retention rates, with practice by doing having the highest retention rate of 90%. 3. Reflective questions are provided to help teach students how to reflect on their learning.