The document summarizes key points from a focus group discussion on differentiation in teaching. It defines differentiation as identifying the most effective strategies for each learner to reach targets. Differentiation should be seen as integral to learning, not just for struggling students. It can be aimed at whole classes, groups, or individuals. The document lists different categories of differentiation, such as by task, outcome, support, resources, interest, variety of teaching methods, and grouping. It emphasizes the importance of knowing student data like needs and prior attainment to effectively differentiate. Technology tools for homework like Google Forms and Classroom are also discussed.