This document discusses different types of hormones and their roles in regulating glucose metabolism, fat metabolism, and blood plasma during exercise. It describes steroid hormones like cortisol which can pass through cell membranes and activate genes, and non-steroid hormones like thyroid hormones which use second messengers. Key hormones that regulate glucose include insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol. Hormones involved in fat metabolism are cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone, and insulin. Aldosterone, renin, angiotensin I/II, and ADH help maintain blood plasma levels during exercise.
the endocrine system, types of hormones, endocrine glands in the body, various hormones of pituitary gland, exercise respone to these hormones, upregulation and downregulation, growth hormone, cortisol, glucose, short term and long term effects of exercise, glucose metabolism and fat metabolism, exercise training, resistance, various evidence of previous studies.
Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen." Anaerobic exercise is the type where you get out of breath in just a few moments, like when you lift weights for improving strength, when you sprint, or when you climb a long flight of stairs.
the endocrine system, types of hormones, endocrine glands in the body, various hormones of pituitary gland, exercise respone to these hormones, upregulation and downregulation, growth hormone, cortisol, glucose, short term and long term effects of exercise, glucose metabolism and fat metabolism, exercise training, resistance, various evidence of previous studies.
Aerobic means "with oxygen," and anaerobic means "without oxygen." Anaerobic exercise is the type where you get out of breath in just a few moments, like when you lift weights for improving strength, when you sprint, or when you climb a long flight of stairs.
Plyometrics and types of Periodisation)J. Priyanka
Plyometrics
Goals of Plyometrics
Plyometrics Exercises
Plyometrics Effectiveness
Benefits of Plyometrics
Guidelines for Plyometrics training
Plyometrics in Rehabilitation
Periodisation
Objectives of Periodisation
Types of Periodisation
Benefits of Periodisation
Effect of exercise on Cardiovascular system.
introduction.
type of exercise.
a) based on contraction of muscle.
b) based on the type of metabolism.
c) based on the severity of exercise.
effect of exercise on cardio vascular system:-
a) on blood.
b) on blood volume.
c) on heart rate.
d) on cardiac output.
e) on venous return.
f) on blood flow to skeletal muscles.
g) on blood pressure.
Blood pressure after exercise.
vivekanand quotes.
thank you.
Neurophysiological Facilitation of Respiration is a treatment technique used for respiratory care of patients with unconscious or non-alert, and ventilated, and also with a neurological condition
NPF is the use of external proprioceptive and tactile stimuli that produce reflex respiratory movement responses and that increase the rate and depth of breathing
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM : EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY J. Priyanka
Nervous System : What is it?
Divisions
Functions of Nervous System
Neuron
Neuron Types
Brain
Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Neural System
Autonomic Neural System
Plyometrics and types of Periodisation)J. Priyanka
Plyometrics
Goals of Plyometrics
Plyometrics Exercises
Plyometrics Effectiveness
Benefits of Plyometrics
Guidelines for Plyometrics training
Plyometrics in Rehabilitation
Periodisation
Objectives of Periodisation
Types of Periodisation
Benefits of Periodisation
Effect of exercise on Cardiovascular system.
introduction.
type of exercise.
a) based on contraction of muscle.
b) based on the type of metabolism.
c) based on the severity of exercise.
effect of exercise on cardio vascular system:-
a) on blood.
b) on blood volume.
c) on heart rate.
d) on cardiac output.
e) on venous return.
f) on blood flow to skeletal muscles.
g) on blood pressure.
Blood pressure after exercise.
vivekanand quotes.
thank you.
Neurophysiological Facilitation of Respiration is a treatment technique used for respiratory care of patients with unconscious or non-alert, and ventilated, and also with a neurological condition
NPF is the use of external proprioceptive and tactile stimuli that produce reflex respiratory movement responses and that increase the rate and depth of breathing
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM : EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY J. Priyanka
Nervous System : What is it?
Divisions
Functions of Nervous System
Neuron
Neuron Types
Brain
Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Neural System
Autonomic Neural System
Dr. Warren Johnson presenting on " How High Altitude Effects Us" at the March 4 -6, 2016 Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery Associates, Cardiovascular Summit at The Westin Riverfront Resort and Spa
Dear all,
This ppt includes the acute and chronic effect of exercise on different body system which includes musculoskeletal systems, cardiovascular systems, respiratory system, endocrive system, psychological effects etc. I hope this is helpful for you.
Thank you
A small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenalineRuvarasheMutadza1
A small gland that makes steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. These hormones help control heart rate, blood pressure, and other important body functions. There are two adrenal glands, one on top of each kidney. Also called suprarenal gland.
is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels, usually less than 70 mg/dl that may induce symptoms or signs such as altered mental status and/or sympathetic nervous system stimulation. (ADA )
is a clinical situation characterized by a reduction in plasma glucose concentration to a level that may induce symptoms or signs such as altered mental status and/or sympathetic nervous system stimulation
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
2. Types of Hormones
• Steroid Hormones:
– Structure similar to cholesterol
– Can pass through cell membranes
– Direct gene activation
• Non-steroid Hormones:
– Protein/peptide or amino acid-derived
– Cannot pass through cell membrane
– Second messenger activation
7. Overview
• Hormones that mediate specific actions
during exercise:
–Regulation of Glucose Metabolism
–Regulation of Fat Metabolism
–Regulation of Blood Plasma
8. Regulation of Glucose Metabolism
• Controlled by Five Hormones:
– Insulin (Rest Only)
– Glucagon
– Epinephrine
– Norepinephrine
– Cortisol
• During Exercise Blood Glucose is affected by three
factors:
– Liver release of glucose
– Muscle uptake of glucose
– Dietary intake of glucose
9. Glucagon
• Secretion Site: Pancreas ( cells)
• Action: Cause liver glycogen breakdown and
glucose release to blood
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to
exercise intensity
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: at given intensity
compared to untrained individual
10. Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
• Secretion Site: Adrenal Medulla and SNS
• Action: Works with Glucagon
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to exercise
intensity (intensity >50-75% of max effort)
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: at given intensity
compared to untrained individual
11. Cortisol
• Secretion Site: Adrenal Cortex
• Action: Increase in Protein Catabolism, Increase
blood amino acids for gluconeogenesis (making
glucose from other substrates)
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to
exercise intensity (>80% max effort)
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: Slight at given
intensity compared to untrained individual
12. Short Duration Exercise
High intensity = Greater catecholamine release
= Greater release of glucose from liver
40-50% increase in blood glucose
Replenishes muscle glycogen stores
13. Long Duration Exercise
• Glucose production = demand
• Liver glycogen stores are a limiting factor
• Blood glucose concentration may decrease
• Glucagon/Cortisol gluconeogenesis
• CHO intake beneficial
14. Blood Glucose Exercise Response
Exercise Duration (min)
Glucagon
Cortisol
15 60 90
E + NE
Response
Blood
Glucose
15. Insulin
• Secretion Site: Pancreas ( cells)
• Action: Glucose uptake by muscle at rest,
regulating blood glucose concentration
• Exercise Response: Not released during exercise;
receptors more sensitive, thus less insulin
required
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: No exercise response
17. Regulation of Fat Metabolism
• Controlled by Five Hormones:
– (Insulin)
– Cortisol
– Epinephrine
– Norepinephrine
– Growth Hormone
• Fat Metabolism is needed
– When exercise depletes glycogen stores (long duration
exercise)
– When diet depletes glycogen stores (fasting, low CHO
dieting, etc.)
18. Cortisol
• Secretion Site: Adrenal Cortex
• Action: Increase Liver Gluconeogenesis, blood
Free Fatty Acids
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to
exercise intensity, but only acts during first 30-45
minutes
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: Slight at given
intensity compared to untrained individual
19. Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
• Secretion Site: Adrenal Medulla and SNS
• Action: Activates hormone sensitive lipase, works with
glucagon
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to exercise
intensity (intensity >50-75% of max effort)
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: at given intensity
compared to untrained individual
20. Growth Hormone
• Secretion Site: Anterior Pituitary Gland
• Action: Maintains cortisol induced activation of
hormone sensitive lipase
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to
exercise intensity
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: at given intensity
compared to untrained individual
21. Fat Metabolism during Exercise
Exercise Duration (min)
30 60 90
Response
Blood FFA
Cortisol
Growth Hormone
E + NE
Glycogen
22. Regulation of Blood Plasma
• Controlled by Five Hormones:
– Aldosterone
– Renin
– Angiotensin I
– Angiotensin II
– Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
• Maintenance of Blood and Blood Plasma
– Maintain blood supply to active tissue
– Provide fluid for the production of sweat
– Increased oxygen carrying capacity
23. Aldosterone
• Secretion Site: Adrenal Cortex
• Action: Increased Na+ and water reabsorption in
the kidneys
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to
change in plasma volume
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: No effect
24. Signal for Aldosterone Release
1. Kidneys sense drop in blood pressure
(due to decrease in plasma volume)
1. Kidneys release Renin
2. Renin is transformed to Angiotensin I, which is
transformed into Angiotensin II
3. Angiotensin II stimulates Aldosterone release
from the Adrenal Cortex
26. ADH
• Secretion Site: Posterior Pituitary Gland
• Action: Increases water reabsorption in the kidneys
• Exercise Response: Positively correlated to increase
blood concentration (hemoconcentration)
• Effect of Chronic Exercise: at given intensity
compared to untrained individual
