This is a presentation that will be given to the GreenParent Network conference attendees of Chicago's Green Family Festival, April 17 & 18, at the Irish American Heritage Center.
Ever wonder what lazy eye means? What is amblyopia? How do you get it? How do you treat it? This presentation will walk you through this functional vision problem so you can understand what lazy eye is and how you can be successfully treated by your developmental optometrist no matter your age.
Passive Therapy in Management of Amblyopia (healthkura.com)Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/lazy-eye-amblyopia/❤❤
Dear viewers Check Out my other piece of works at ❤❤❤ https://healthkura.com ❤❤
Passive Therapy in Management of Amblyopia
. Passive Therapy
The patient experiences a change in visual stimulation without any conscious effort
- Proper refractive correction
- Occlusion
- Penalization
Ever wonder what lazy eye means? What is amblyopia? How do you get it? How do you treat it? This presentation will walk you through this functional vision problem so you can understand what lazy eye is and how you can be successfully treated by your developmental optometrist no matter your age.
Passive Therapy in Management of Amblyopia (healthkura.com)Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/lazy-eye-amblyopia/❤❤
Dear viewers Check Out my other piece of works at ❤❤❤ https://healthkura.com ❤❤
Passive Therapy in Management of Amblyopia
. Passive Therapy
The patient experiences a change in visual stimulation without any conscious effort
- Proper refractive correction
- Occlusion
- Penalization
The Natural History of the Oculo-Visual Anomalies Associated with Traumatic B...Dominick Maino
Maino D, Schlange D. The Natural History of the Oculo-Visual Anomalies Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): A Case Report. Poster presented at the 2013 College of Optometrists in Vision Development annual meeting, Orlando, FL.
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression in Children (Journal Club) (health...Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/reduce-myopia/❤❤
Dear viewers Check Out my other piece of works at___ https://healthkura.com
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression in Children (Journal Club)
Objectives:
- To discuss about the different interventions to reduce myopia progression in children
- To determine the effectiveness of different interventions to slow down the progression of myopia in children
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression:
Environmental Considerations
- Time Spent Outdoors
- Near-Vision Activities
Spectacles & Contact Lenses
- Gas-Permeable Contact Lens Wear
- Bifocal & Multifocal Spectacles
- Soft Bifocal Contact Lenses
- Orthokeratology
Pharmacological Therapies
- Antimuscarinic Agents: Atropine & Pirenzepine
Under Correction of Myopia
The Natural History of the Oculo-Visual Anomalies Associated with Traumatic B...Dominick Maino
Maino D, Schlange D. The Natural History of the Oculo-Visual Anomalies Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): A Case Report. Poster presented at the 2013 College of Optometrists in Vision Development annual meeting, Orlando, FL.
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression in Children (Journal Club) (health...Bikash Sapkota
DIRECT DOWNLOAD LINK ❤❤https://healthkura.com/reduce-myopia/❤❤
Dear viewers Check Out my other piece of works at___ https://healthkura.com
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression in Children (Journal Club)
Objectives:
- To discuss about the different interventions to reduce myopia progression in children
- To determine the effectiveness of different interventions to slow down the progression of myopia in children
Interventions to Reduce Myopia Progression:
Environmental Considerations
- Time Spent Outdoors
- Near-Vision Activities
Spectacles & Contact Lenses
- Gas-Permeable Contact Lens Wear
- Bifocal & Multifocal Spectacles
- Soft Bifocal Contact Lenses
- Orthokeratology
Pharmacological Therapies
- Antimuscarinic Agents: Atropine & Pirenzepine
Under Correction of Myopia
It is one of the most viewed document from Pgblaster India website: Disorders of ocular motility with an emphasis on squint. In this document I have tried to give some important concepts of the different types of squints in simple words.At a glance, it is a much harder and complex topic of ophthalmology but I had made it as simpler as I could. Hope it will help you..
A Basic Course Lecture in Ophthalmology, [Section of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (Motility)]in the Philippine General Hospital, Sentro Oftalmologico Jose Rizal, 2014
Accommodative esotropia is one of the most frequently encountered forms of strabismus (eye turn). This presentation reviews information on its causes, diagnosis and treatment.
Gede Pardianto - Strabismus, binocular vision, 3D vision and visual illusionGede Pardianto
Strabismus, binocular vision, 3D vision and visual illusion
Dr. Gede Pardianto.
SMEC Jakarta Jl Pemuda 36 Rawamangun Jakarta Timur.
Sumatera Eye Center Jl Iskandar Muda 278 Medan.
Tel 628155000300.
Convergence insufficiency is one of the most frequently encountered binocular vision problem in children and adults. It is often associated with a variety of symptoms, including eyestrain, headaches, blurred vision, diplopia [double vision], sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, movement of print while reading, and loss of comprehension after short periods of reading or performing close activities. Have your doctor diagnose and treat this significant visual problem.
A,B,V's of School Performance: Academics, Behavior and VisionDominick Maino
This presentation is geared towards teachers and professional teaching staff, but can also be adapted for parents and others. It reviews the three O's of eye care (Optometry, Ophthalmology, Optician), the optometric examination, learning related vision problems and more.
Descriptive power point lecture for geriatic carers highlighting basic anatomy and basic facts about the eye and eye problems ;Aging and the eye, common eye disorders, symptoms and signs,
care of the eyes and prevention of blindness and injury for the elderly,
care of the eyes for the blind or visually impaired elderly and mobility concerns for the blind and visually impaired.
Neuroplasticity and Vision Therapy for Adults; A Case SeriesDominick Maino
This poster was presented at the American Optometric Association's Annual meeting in Boston, MA 06/2016
The bottom line:
The visual cortex has the capacity for experience dependent change (neuroplasticity) throughout life. Unfortunately, when it comes to the adult with binocular vision problems, this is not always recognized as being true even though there is strong clinical evidence to suggest a high level of adult neuroplasticity. Current research shows that adults tend to have numerous anomalies associated with the binocular vision system especially within certain populations. This case series demonstrates how those even approaching 70 years of age can benefit from optometric vision therapy.
Eye care hospitals in Navi Mumbai: Apollo Hospitals MumbaiSumanKundaliya
The Ophthalmology Department is dedicated to providing different types of remedies for vision- related disorders. Our eye care services are not only supported by a wide range of equipment but also experienced consultants. This enables the department to treat and manage a plethora of eye diseases involving both the anterior and posterior segments of the eye.
Visit website.
My students and I wrote several translations of how to conduct an eye examination (mostly my students since my language skills are not very good!). I know there are many ways, and perhaps better ways to ask these questions, but this could be a starting point. Feel free to adapt this to your needs and to make this even better. Please share when you do.
My students and I wrote several translations of how to conduct an eye examination (mostly my students since my language skills are not very good!). I know there are many ways, and perhaps better ways to ask these questions, but this could be a starting point. Feel free to adapt this to your needs and to make this even better. Please share when you do.
Let me know what you think. (dmaino@ico.edu).
Current Clinical Case Reorts & Research You Should Incorporate into Your Mode...Dominick Maino
Dominick Maino, OD, MEd, FAAO, FCOVD-A
Moderator
Featuring the Best of AOA's 2016 Poster Presentations
Saturday, July 2nd 8-10AM
Five of the very best, clinically relevant posters were chosen to be given during the American Optometric Association meeting in Boston in 2016. These posters were chosen by the AOA Poster Committee (Dr. Dominick M. Maino, Chair).
PDF Handout: D Maino: Visual Diagnosis and Care of the Patient with Special N...Dominick Maino
This is a copy of my handout of the lecture given in class today. (Copyright 2016). You may download and use this for any non-commercial educational purpose.
Writing the Perfect Poster Abstract in 20 Minutes or LessDominick Maino
One of the easiest ways to begin your publishing career is to present a poster during one of the many annual meetings held by professional optometry. These meetings include but are not limited to the College of Optometrists in Vision Development, American Academy of Optometry and the American Optometric Association. This presentation reviews the step by step process involved in writing an abstract that will be accepted for presentation by these and other organizations most of the time. Once the abstract is written, you are one third of the way to making a significant contribution to the optometric literature. The other two thirds include, creating the poster and writing the final paper to be submitted to an appropriate journal for publication (the last two topics will be addressed at other meetings and/or within future VDR articles). You are encouraged to bring information for a case report and/or case series that you wish to use for a poster in the future.
This course presents the latest information concerning cortical visual impairment, its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Various topics reviewed include cortical vs cerebral visual impairment, ventral/dorsal visual streams, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity. Also discussed are various retinoscopy techniques, overlapping functional vision disorders, and visual stimulation/therapy for these disorders.
Course Objectives
At the end of this course, the participant will:
Be able to identify cortical vs cerebral visual impairment
Be able to access various vision functions such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, oculomotor and accommodative disorders
Be able to treat the diagnosed vision problems with all the tools available to the optometrist (spectacles, low vision devices, vision rehabilitative techniques)
Be aware of and use outside resources to supplement and add to any therapeutic interventions recommended
AOA "There's More to 3D than Meets the Eye"Dominick Maino
The American Optometric Association did an awesome job in making a potentially hard to understand topic...easier to understand. If you have problems with viewing 3D, please review this PowerPoint presentation.
060915 current research that you should incorporate into yourDominick Maino
Current Research that You Should Incorporate into Your Mode of Practice Now!
Dominick Maino, OD, MEd, FAAO, FCOVD‐A
Moderator
Featuring the Best of AOA's 2015 Poster Presentations
Jun‐27‐2015 8:00AM ‐ 10:00AM
Optic Nerve Head Drusen: A Myriad of Presentations
Jennifer L. Jones, Sylvia E. Sparrow, Christina Grosshans
Validation Study of New LCD‐Based Contrast Sensitivity Testing Method
Sarah Henderson, Jeung H Kim, Paul Harris
Bilateral Cystoid Macular Edema in Retinitis Pigmentosa and its Management
Lindsay T. Gibney
An ODE to Optic Disc Edema
Kelli Theisen
Is Binocular Balancing with Subjective Refraction a thing of the Past?
David Geffen
Optometry's Meeting 2015
Seattle, Washington
Maino D. Agenda Driven Research. Vis Dev Rehab 2015; 1(1):7-11.
Read the editorial.....
Conclusion
It is time for all to put aside our agendas,
our biases, our preconceived notions. It is time
to work together to determine best practices
even if it is contrary to prevailing opinion. The
world is not flat. Amblyopia can be treated at
any age. And optometric vision therapy is an
appropriate treatment modality for disorders of
he binocular vision system.
Dr. Dominick Maino Quoted in AOAFocus Article: Wearable WonderDominick Maino
".....Dominick M Maino, O.D., M.Ed., FAAO, FCOVD-A, professor of pediatrics and binocular vision at the Illinois College of Optometry and private practitioner at Lyons Family Eye Care in Chicago, imagines a world in which people with dementia wear unobtrusive GPS devices that allow family members to easily track them if they leave the safety of their homes. Or, he imagines Google Contacts, which are being designed to monitor blood glucose levels, working seamlessly with insulin pumps, so one's blood sugar never veers out of healthy range. The possibilities are endless. Already, engineers are developing bracelets for the hearing impaired that can translate hand movements into words. For optometrists such as Dr. Maino, who see a great number of patients with disabilities, such technology could be quite useful.
"In the not-too-distant future—probably in my lifetime—both in terms of prevention and monitoring of health, we will probably all be wearing one or more devices that talk to each other," Dr. Maino says. "But right now, much of this is in the development stage or just vaporware."...."
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Lazy Eye, Eye Turns and Other Functional Vision Disorders
1. Lazy Eye, Eye Turns and other Functional Vision Disorders By Dominick M. Maino, OD, MEd, FAAO, FCOVD-A
2. Dominick M. Maino, OD, MEd, FAAO, FCOVD-A Professor of Pediatrics/Binocular Vision Illinois Eye Institute/Illinois College of Optometry in Chicago, Il Private Practice Northwest Optometric Associates Harwood Heights, Il
3. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic It is estimated that: In 2010, almost 170 million individuals will be wearing glasses.
4. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic There will also be up to 9 million amblyopes and 18 million strabismics.
5. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic Research suggests that for those18 to 38 years of age up to 56% or 173 million of them will have symptoms associated with a binocular vision dysfunction, 189 million (61%) with focusing problems and 118 million (38%) will show various eye teaming problems
6. Symptoms -Complains of blurred vision-Rubs eyes frequently-Squints - Closes or covers one eye- Occasionally sees double- Rubs eyes frequently- Able to read for only a short time- Poor reading comprehension - Holds things very close- Complains of blurred vision- Poor reading comprehension- Says eyes are tired- Able to read for only a short time- Has headaches when reading
7.
8.
9.
10.
11. Performance problems Poor reading comprehension Difficulty copying from one place to another Loss of place, repetition, and/or omission of words while reading Difficulty changing focus from distance to near and back Poor posture when reading or writing Poor handwriting Can respond orally but can't get the same information down on paper Letter and word reversals Difficulty judging sizes and shapes
12. Avatar 3D Syndrome Functional vision problems even decrease our ability to enjoy being entertained. Did you feel ill after seeing Avatar in 3D? Headaches? Double vision? Blurred vision? Eye strain? Dizziness? Nausea?
13. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic Why doesn’t the health care community stridently rise as one to denounce this situation?
14. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic In part because as primary eye care professionals we do not ask the right case history questions;
15. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic we do not evaluated patients using the right tests;
17. The Binocular Vision Dysfunction Pandemic … and we do not treat or refer out for treatment these frequently encountered but often ignored disorders.
18. What should you do? Ask your doctor if he tests for these problems, if he treats these problems, and if he is a Fellow in the College of Optometrists in Vision Development or comparable organization.
19. Optometric Vision Therapy is… … a sequence of therapeutic activities individually prescribed and monitored by the optometrist to develop efficient visual skills and vision information processing..
20. Optometric Vision Therapy is… … prescribed after a comprehensive eye examination and any specialized assessments have been performed and has indicated that vision therapy is an appropriate treatment option.
21. Optometric Vision Therapy is… …based on the results of standardized tests, the needs of the patient, and the patient's signs and symptoms....
22. Optometric Vision Therapy … uses lenses, prisms, filters, occluders, eye drops, specialized instruments, and computer programs as an integral part of your optometric vision therapy program....
23. Optometric Vision Therapy’s … … end result should be single, clear, comfortable, pathology free, two-eyed (binocular) vision with excellent vision information processing skills.
24. Research has demonstrated vision therapy is an effective treatment option for … Ocular motility dysfunctions (eye movement disorders) Non-strabismic binocular disorders (inefficient eye teaming) Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes)
25. Research has demonstrated vision therapy can be an effective treatment option for … Amblyopia (lazy eye) Accommodative disorders (focusing problems) Visual information processing disorders, including visual-motor integration and integration with other sensory modalities
26. Vision Problems Ocular motility dysfunctions (eye movement disorders) Pursuits: visual tracking Saccades: looking from one object to another (reading eye movements)
31. Vision Problems Learning Related Vision Problems All those already noted and Visual information processing disorders
32. Who should consider vision therapy? In the past it was mostly prescribed for children. Now, due to the recent research in neuroplasticity, we know it is for individuals of all ages.
33. Who should considervision therapy? Children with school problems, College aged adults, Even seniors….
34. Who should considervision therapy? Those with acquired and traumatic brain injury, autism, and other developmental disorders.
35. How long is a typical optometric vision therapy program? If there are no complicating factors like eye turns, lazy eye, or vision information processing problems. It should take approximately 12-24 therapy visits.
36. How long is a typical optometric vision therapy program? If eye turns, lazy eye, or vision information processing problems exist it can take 6 months to a year.
37. Will I be asked to do homework? Yes. It has been shown that the combination of in-office and out-of-office optometric vision therapy works best.
38. What does a typical OVT program include? Four Phases for BV Problems Monocular Biocular Binocular Integration/Stabilization
39. The next step…. If you or someone you know has any of these problems you should find a doctor who specializes in optometric vision therapy.
40. Finding a Doctor… You can find the doctors you need at: College of Optometrists in Vision Development COVD.org
41. Finding a Doctor… You can find the doctors you need at: American Optometric Association AOA.org
42. Finding a Doctor… You can find the doctors you need at: Optometric Extension Program Foundation OEPF.org
43. Finding a Doctor… You can find the doctors you need at: American Academy of Optometry AAOPT.org
44. Optometric Vision Therapy Information Resources MainosMemos Blog MainosMemos.blogspot.com The latest in vision research in pediatrics, binocular vision and special populations (developmental disabilities, acquired brain injury, etc)
45. Optometric Vision Therapy Information Resources College of Optometrists in Vision Development COVD.org OEPF OEPF.org Susan Barry, PhD Blog psychologytoday.com/blog/bloggers/susan-r-barry-phd
46. Optometric Vision Therapy Information Resources The scientific basis for and efficacy of optometric vision therapy in nonstrabismic accommodative and vergence disorder oepf.org/ReferenceArticles.php
47. Questions? Contact: Dominick M. Maino, OD, MEd, FAAO, FCOVD-A Professor of Pediatrics/Binocular Vision Illinois Eye Institute/Illinois College of Optometry 3241 S. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60616 1-312-949-7280 ICO.edu dmaino@ico.edu Northwest Optometric Associates 4970 N. Harlem Ave Harwood Heights, Il 60706 1-708-867-7838 NW.Optometry.net
48. MEDICAL DISCLAIMER This information and advice published or made available through various venues is not intended to replace the services of an optometric physician, nor does it constitute a doctor-patient relationship. Information in this program is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. You should not use the information in this program for diagnosing or treating a medical or health condition. You should consult an optometric physician in all matters relating to your eyes and vision and particularly in respect to any symptoms that may require diagnosis or medical attention. Any action on your part in response to the information provided in presentation is at the individual’s discretion. Readers should consult their own optometric physicians concerning the information in this presentation. Dr. Dominick Maino, nor any institution and/or organization with which he may be associated makes no representations or warranties with respect to any information offered or provided on or through this presentation regarding treatment, action, or application of medication. Dr. Dominick Maino, and any institution and organization with which he may be associated are not liable for any direct or indirect claim, loss or damage resulting from use of this presentation.