Language And Identity Essay.pdf

Language And Identity Essay
Crafting an essay on the intricate relationship between language and identity is undoubtedly a
challenging task. The difficulty lies in navigating the multifaceted nature of these two concepts
and their dynamic interplay. Language, as a complex system of communication, not only shapes
our thoughts and expressions but also plays a pivotal role in constructing our individual and
collective identities.
The challenge begins with delving into the nuanced ways in which language serves as a vehicle
for cultural expression, influencing how we perceive ourselves and others. It requires a deep
exploration of the sociolinguistic dimensions, considering how language reflects social structures,
power dynamics, and group affiliations. Unraveling the layers of identity formation through
language involves dissecting issues such as linguistic diversity, language acquisition, and the
impact of multilingualism on one's sense of self.
Furthermore, addressing the psychological aspects of language and identity poses another layer
of complexity. Understanding how language shapes cognitive processes, influences self-
perception, and contributes to the formation of one's worldview demands a comprehensive
analysis. The writer must navigate through the intricate web of linguistic relativity, exploring the
ways in which language molds thought patterns and contributes to the construction of personal
narratives.
Moreover, tackling the subject necessitates a critical examination of the power dynamics
inherent in language use. Discussing how certain languages are privileged over others, how
linguistic discrimination occurs, and how language can be a tool for marginalization or
empowerment requires a keen awareness of societal structures and historical contexts.
In conclusion, crafting an essay on the theme of language and identity demands a nuanced and
interdisciplinary approach. It requires the writer to navigate through linguistic, sociocultural, and
psychological dimensions, unraveling the intricate threads that bind language and identity
together. Success in this endeavor lies not only in the ability to analyze these complexities but
also in weaving a coherent narrative that communicates the profound impact of language on
shaping who we are.
For those seeking assistance with essays or similar academic tasks, there are various resources
available, including online platforms like HelpWriting.net, where you can find professional
support for your writing needs.
Language And Identity Essay Language And Identity Essay

Civilian Complaint Review Board (Ccb)
1.The CCRB is a self reliant department in New York City, which stands for
Civilian Complaint Review Board. (Civilian Complaint Review Board, 2014) At
times police officers do things they aren t suppose to, like using violence that can be
avoided or some other type of misconduct. There are many complaints about police
officers not doing their job right or doing something wrong and that is why the
CCRB was created in 1996. Now when there are complaints about police officers
misbehaving, the CCRB investigates and examines the situation to confirm
whether the complaint was true or false. There are many ways to file a complaint,
like going to the CCBR office or go to any police station and you can just call or
write a letter. After you file a complaint, you will be called to the office to tell them
the situation and what exactly happened. The CCBR staff is fully positioned with
civilian employees. (Civilian Complaint Review Board, 2014)
2. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Police stress syndrome is when police officers have stress because of the things
that they experience during their time on the job. When something bad happens to
them or someone else, they happen to have dreams or visualize those horrible
experiences. (The Effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2014) For example, a
police officer is trying the catch a criminal on the run by car and an innocent child
runs in front of his car and gets hit. The kid dies and this is something that police
officer will always remember and relive, which causes stress. There are law
enforcement therapists that know how to deal with the stress that police officers go
through. Police officers often go to psychotherapy and take medication to take them
out of stress. (The Effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,

Childhood Arrivals Summary
This CNN article provides a summary of the Deferred Action for Childhood
Arrivals (DACA) program and its potential future. The article reveals that DACA
is a program in which it allows undocumented immigrants, who were brought to the
United States as a child, to receive a deferral from deportation and a work permit.
Although the deferral expires after two years, recipients could apply for a renewal.
Over the time of the program, almost 800 thousand people requested a renewal of
the deferral. This program made significant impacts on the Dreamers, the recipients
of DACA, as they were able to live a normal life without the fear of being deported
at any second. President Trump s opinion regarding DACA differs from time to time:
during the campaign,

A Short Note On The Air Corporation s Essay
aled Air Corporation s From:Russel Jay Eserjose Re: Leveraged Recapitalization
Date:10/29/16 1. a. Sealed Air is a company that manufactures and distributes a
variety of protective packaging materials and systems. It was founded in 1960 and
has grown rapidly throughout its first 25 years of business. During 1987 and
1988, it became apparent from a performance side that management needed to
focus on the manufacturing component, which historically was neglected in favor
of marketing and sales. Although their revolutionary and significant products have
gotten them to where they are, the company was reliant on their old ways causing
a causing efficiency and external problems. When inspecting the efficiency ratios
of Sealed Air from 1987 to 1988, the collection period increased from 58.24 days to
61.36 days interpreting that it is taking longer to collect credit sales from their
distributers. This expresses a negative sign from business partners. Sealed Air s
inventory turnover ratio went from 6.37 to 6.36 showing no dramatic change, but
shows that the company sold more goods than held inventory due to the fact a
customer will pay for it. Lastly, their payable day s ratio went from 39.56 to 38.69.
Again, not a significant change, but shows that Sealed Air s distributors aren t
waiting to receive payments. Their profit margin from 1987 to 1988 decreased about
1%, but in 1989, increased about 1.5%. Sealed Air s operating performance has
remained stable from the periods

Albert Camus Philosophy in The Plague Essays
Albert Camus Philosophy in The Plague
To know ourselves diseased is half our cure. Alexander Pope
As the title clearly suggests, the novel The Plague is, indeed, a story of disease. On
the surface, the novel The Plague, may be an accounting of facts detailing the
outbreak of bubonic plague in the town of Oran. But on a deeper level, it is a novel
that reveals awareness and acceptance of the limits of human existence. And it is also
a reminder of our absurd freedom and the choices we make in life, especially when
facing death.
In writing The Plague we are told that Camus sought to convey [...] the feeling of
suffocation from which we all suffered and the atmosphere of threat and exile in
which we lived (Bree, 1964:128). He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rieux speaks of his chronicle as a testimony. The confession takes us back directly to
Camus s main preoccupation: his need to rethink the fundamental problems of life
(Bree, 1964:129).
In The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus considers the one fundamental problem of life to
be the question of suicide; he tells us that one kills oneself because life is not worth
living (Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus, p.8). In addition:
Dying voluntarily implies that you have recognized, even instinctively, the ridiculous
character of that habit, the absence of any profound reason for living, the insane
character of that daily agitation, and the uselessness of suffering (Camus, The Myth
of Sisyphus pp. 5 6).
Although few of the characters in The Plague die voluntarily, Camus states in The
Myth that the contrary of suicide, in fact, is the man condemned to death (Camus,
The Myth of Sisyphus, p.55). Interestingly, due to the outbreak of plague in the town
of Oran, the characters in The Plague are quarantined and, in a sense, condemned to
death. In the novel Camus describes, in great detail, the sleepy town and its people
who display the ridiculous characteristics he discusses in the above passage; and as
the novel progresses, Camus gives life to the absurd and to its consequences.
In the first pages of The Plague Rieux tells us the truth is that everyone is bored, and
[everyone] devotes himself to cultivating habits (The Plague, p.5). In The Myth
Camus attempts to

Democracy And Good Governance Presents Its Own...
Democracy and good governance presents its own problematic. There is inherent
contradiction between the perfect representation of society through the elaboration of
democratic ideas, the precedence of economic power. Furthermore, the growing
influence of capital has transcended the realm of politics, into the global economy.
As the global economic relationships grow transnationally, as do the ideologies
which govern them. Controlling economic power can be seen as impinging on
property rights in those who are power. This limits role of ideas in taking precedence
over the political economy(Campbell: 1998). The ideas represented by the class of
organic intellectuals needs to extend beyond just the interests of society, state
interests,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, I am suggesting that if the Bank s political economy analysis constituted a
broad inquiry to the wider institutional processes which influence the reform
outcome, the picture of the deliberative process might well be different. And in
accounting for the wider institutional processes, so too could the outcomes. Actors
are not only driven by material interests, but they are driven ideologies, expectations
and institutions, which cannot be adequately represented in the reform process. PEA
in its unfettered form a can allow us to see the construction of complex societal
processes in creating good governance over time. Yet, given the opportunity the PEA
could also help understand relationship between society, the state and the wider
institutional processes which govern reform outcomes.
I suggest that PEA, in the case of the ABSM to grasp a comprehensive analysis of
what maintains and restores a system s equilibrium, rather than identifying the
contradictions which can lead to a systems transformation (Cox: 1981). While PEA
has an important role in analysing the outcomes of the Bank s anti corruption work it
can also can prompt a turn towards utilising PEA through the lens of critical theory.
Critical theory would allow for an analysis of what constitutes the process of
historical change. It should call into question the very frameworks for action accepted
under a merely problem solving theory, challenging it through an enquiry into the
origins

Guidelines For Issuing A Draft For $ 10000
Scenario 3: Customer asks for issuing a Draft for $10000 in US currency buying
from his Canadian chequeing account payable to New Home Company in Trust. ;
The customer has his access card and he provides his Driver License as an ID.
Actor: CSR Customer
Precondition:
пѓјThe customer needs to provide the Draft Payee information.
пѓјThe customer provides his Driver license Card.
Flow of Events
1.Login to the system
2.Customer inserts his access card in Pin pad.
3.The customer account screen pups up on Teller s screen.
4.Customer presses his pin number on Pin pad.
5.The massage Pin verified prompts on the teller screen.
6.Teller controls the customer ID with the ID in the system.
7.Teller chooses hot key D in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
QualityFunctional testing, MySQLSoftware EngineeringMore than 4 yearsISTQB
/ CSTE
Production Support and MaintenanceJava SDK, MySQL, UNIX,LINUX,WINDOWS,
MS DOSSoftware EngineeringMore than 4 yearsSun Java certification.
Deployment UNIX,LINUX,WINDOWS, SQL Server, Java , MS DOSSoftware
EngineeringMore than 8 yearsDomain specific certification
Please answer the following questions in details to demonstrate your understanding in
RFP. The following questions request description for your implementation approach,
technology, security and disaster recovery.
Please explain a brief summary of your company`s back ground, related experiences.
Please provide your solution to fulfill functional requirements based on description
and scope of the CBS.
Please provide at least last three projects that were completely implemented by your
company including the brief summary of the projects and the contact information of
the companies.
Please provide a brief description of

350 Horses Research Paper
Researchers have found many horse breeds and characteristics... There are over 350
horse breeds in the world. Horses are sensitive creatures they can feel a fly landing
on their back. They have stunning vision it is monocular and binocular they have
large vision. They are one of the fastest domestic species. A working horselike a
quarterback horse can weigh up to 2000 pounds. A light horse is a horse with small
bones and thin legs. can weigh up to 1300 pounds. A few horse breed are the
American quarter horses, Arabian horse(which is a good if you have children), the
Miniature horse, Rocky Mountain horse, Appaloosa, Palomino, the Mustang, and the
American paint horse.
Horses go back many generations along with the animals they

Pre-Implantation Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering is the gateway into an advanced realm of medicine. The first
leap in this progression has already been established: pre implantation genetic
diagnosis, PGD. Genetic diseases can be halted by utilizing this process,
particularly those resulting from single gene defects. This includes cystic fibrosis,
sickle cell anemia, and Huntington s disease. Moreover, it has recently been
expanded to prevent the development of breast and ovarian cancers by ensuring
offspring do not possess the genetic mutation BRCA 1, which increases said cancers
risk by eighty and sixty percent respectively. Curtailing diseases caused by genetic
defects improves the world. Society as a whole is benefited when its members are
healthy, and pre implantation

Personal Freedom In The Giver By Lois Lowry
In the novel the Giver by Lois Lowry the strives to gain peace. In this process many
personal freedoms are given up. But the sacrifice was not worth it. One personal
freedom that was given up was the freedom to choose your own mate. The reason
this freedom was taken away was because someone might choose wrong. For
example here is a quote from the book. What if they were allowed to choose their
own mate? And choose wrong? (98) A freedom that was given up was the freedom
to choose your own mate. Another personal freedom that was given up was the
freedom to choose what color your clothes are. The reason that the choice of what
color clothes you want to wear was given up was because it is dangerous. Here is an
example from the

Principles Of Organization And Management
Principles of Organization and Management The article in New York Times, Yes,
Silicon Valley, Sometimes You Need More Bureaucracy it discusses the real issues
associated with modern business practices. Management concepts and theories may
be dated, but they are still just as relevant today as they were a decade ago. Business
may be extremely successful, as in the case of Silicon Valley, but without the proper
structure there will issues that could be detrimental to the business. Organization and
management theories aid in setting the groundwork for a success business operation
and focuses on protecting the business and employees equally. This article addresses
the common belief that the human resource department often is believed to... Show
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Resistance to a change is not the fundamental problem to be solved. Rather, any
resistance is usually a symptom of more basic problems underlying the particular
situation. Resistance can [therefore] serve as a warning signal directing the timing of
technological changes (Judson, 1966). Changes in business is inevitable, however
implementing an entire department six years after the company has opened is
extremely difficult as GitHub can validate. This is by the organization foundation
needs to be established at the very beginning. The organizational structure is just as
important as the products or services the company provides. Yet a human resource
department is essential. The two found that companies with bureaucratic personnel
departments were nearly 40 percent less likely to fail than the norm, and nearly 40
percent more likely to go public data that would strike many Silicon Valley
entrepreneurs as heresy (Mill, 2014). According to Miles (1975) a theory of
management has three basic components: (a) a set of assumptions about human
attitudes and behaviors, (b) managerial policies and actions consistent with these
assumptions, and (c) expectations about employee performance if these policies and
actions are implemented. Expectations of employees including their behavior and
attitude is established from the organizational structure and policies. As GitHub was
able to see, the company services

Essay On Toronto
The story of Toronto in recent decades is often framed by the rapid economy growth.
And Toronto has been named to many best of lists for living quality, safety, and
creativity. But this economic boom and wealth have not been evenly distributed
across all regions of the city. While Toronto is normally considered as a safer city,
significant crime does seriously occur in many neighborhoods. I visited the Markham
and Lawrence neighborhood in Scarborough, to investigate the aging physical urban
changes in inner suburban neighborhoods. and the role of social control that aging
infrastructure and housing are playing in ties with concentrated poverty and urban
crime. Toronto s inner suburbs were composed and constructed during the post war...
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This neighborhood has seen a severe declination and deterioration in living quality
which results in the loss of the middle class. Many scholars have suggested that
factors such as the change in the modern thinking of living, population flow, and
government policies can lead to this declination and deterioration of the Markham
and Lawrence neighborhood. The flight of middle class has left this neighborhood
with social disadvantage and marginalized population such as recent immigrants,
single parent families, and racialized people who were unable to receive affordable
accommodations elsewhere. In fact, people fail to improve their living quality due to
the social segregation of poverty. In addition, it draws evidence on the issue of urban
inequality in public housing, poverty concentration, and gentrification. Theoretically,
the perception of urban inequality is not only about the low economic status, working
class displacement and ethnic heterogeneity, but rather the quality of street
spectacles, housing, and residential stability that lead to the current condition of
higher crime rate. Toronto has become increasingly polarized. Referring to
Hulchanski s analysis on the Toronto s three cities, the Markham and Lawrence
neighborhood locates in the City#3 zone. Hulchanski has indicated the current
demographic and social trend that Toronto is dividing into three cities internally due
to the Social Spatial Polarization and the shrinking of the middle

Baskin Robbins Flavor of the Month Sugar N Spice
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1Company s Profile
Baskin Robbins is a frozen dessert and top ice cream franchise in the Unites States
of America by the Entrepreneur magazine s 31st annual Franchise 500 ranking. It
is the world s largest chain that specializes in ice cream. There are 7,000 retail
shops in nearly 50 countries. It was founded in 1945 by two people who are
interested and has the passion in creating different flavors of ice cream, which led
them to the creation of more than 1,000 ice cream flavors and different kinds of
delicious treats. Headquarters is found in Canton, Mass. (Drake, 2013)
1.2Statement of the Problem
How will Baskin Robbins in Near Matafi Roundabout, Al Manama Supermarket,
Sharjah, U.A.E, attract ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Bhasin, 2011). According to Jim Riley, loyal customers are those that buy one brand
most or all the time. These are valuable customers and companies would try to
segment their markets to a place where loyal customers can be found. (Riley, 2012).
Benefits sought are also a form of behavioral segmentation. For example hair
shampoos targets customers that have split ends, dandruff and others. (Bhasin, 2011).
There are five behavioral segmentation knowledge base. They are product application,
buying process, decision makers, decision criteria, and decision maker attitudes.
Product application is when the marketer tries to understand the customers need.
There are times when marketers fall onto a trap of trying to sell their products to
customers who uses the competitor s product. They would assume that their product
is a replacement for the competitor s product. Though this may be true, but sometimes
it is better to best the competitions to replace them. Once the markets know the
correct application, buying behavior and people to target, they would design their
marketing strategy and offering around this segment. Buying process has four stages.
First is awareness, which identifies the need of the product. Second is presale, this
process is where the customers use to narrow a product to select potential

Philosophy Of Religion Research Paper
Many believe that religion is the process an individual uses to obtain or receive
those things that God has reserved for us. Others see religion as the process to
obtain a high power, or protection from God. We all want to get to a level in our
life where we can reach everything that humans need and achieve spirituality in a
way that we can feel peace and joy inside us. Many see Roman Catholicism as the
one true religionthat assures the promise of God. Other Christian religions challenge
this belief. I will argue that regardless of personal beliefs, if a person truly follows
God and has a close relationship with God, then their religion will make a great
impact in their life, no matter what denomination they follow. When a human being
has the opportunity to practice and follow a religion, the things that such person can
reach is unimaginable.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Catholicism is just one of many religions that proclaims to believe in God, but it is
unique in that it claims to be the true religion to reach the promises of God. It is
important to go back into the history of Christianity and the foundation of the Roman
Catholic Church in order to understand its position in today s work and how their
beliefs and traditions were

Protestant Reformation And The Reformation
HI 101
Essay 3
Zhenli Xu Protestant Reformation Protestant Reformation is admittedly one of the
most important schisms in the history of Christianity. It started with Martin Luther
nailing the Ninety Five Theses on the door of the Catholic Church in Germany in
1517, and ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The Reformation was a
religious movement triggered by the rise of humanism during the Renaissance and
the general corruption of the Roman Catholic Church that eventually led to the break
out of wars of religions all over the Europe. Among all the causes of the Protestant
Reformation during 16th and 17th century, Renaissance played a very important role
of sparking questions and challenges against the Catholic Church. Renaissance
humanism was the study of classic Latin and Greek literatures and philosophies,
attempting to restore ancient morals and that emphasized the value of human
beings. Similarly, Martin Luther sought to restore Christianity back to as it was in
the apostolic church in which he believed that everything God required of us laid in
the Scripture. Also, the strike of the Black Death during the 14th century had made
people grow suspicious of the divine salvation as it killed millions of innocent.
Because of the Black Death, there was a severe shortage of clergies in Europe and
many of them were poorly trained. Consequently, church and church teachings
became less relevant to people s daily lives that people switched their focus onto the
simple

Supraventricular Tachycardi A Case Study
Supraventricular Tachycardia The heart is a muscular pump about the size of a fist.
This muscle is continuously pumping blood to the circulatory system at a rate on
average of 100,000 times a day. Arrhythmia s can cause an abnormal rhythm to this
rate because of a change in the heart s electrical system. These arrhythmias can either
cause the heartto beat too slowly, bradycardia, or tachycardia, where the heart beats
too fast. Supraventricular Tachycardia(SVT) is one specific form of tachycardia.
When a person develops SVT it causes the heart tissue to develop activity similar to a
pacemaker in the upper chambers, or the region above the ventricles (AHA, 2015).
This produces an abnormally fast heartbeat. Understanding this condition is... Show
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Short term treatment can include the use of vagal maneuvers. If these are not
successful at halting or slowing the abnormal rhythm then calcium channel or beta
blockers may be used. Long term treatment can include agents that block the
atrioventricular node or class IC or III antiarrhythmics. Procainamide, ibutilide,
flecainide, propafenone, and amiodarone can all be used to control the rhythm in
patients (Carnell, J., Amandeep, S., 2008). For those patients that experience
persistent episodes of SVT can have a catheter ablation procedure (Colucci, R et.
al., 2010). A catheter ablation is a low risk procedure with a 90% success rate. This
procedure uses radiofrequency heat in order to kill the area of the heart in which the
irregular heartbeat is originating. The purpose of killing this area is to resort the
heart back to its original rhythm. With this procedure, the abnormal tissue can be
destroyed without causing any other damage to the heart. A doctor performs the
catheter ablation by placing a sheath into the groin. The sheath is then filled with
electrode catheters. Through these catheters, the doctor is able to send small
electrical impulses, which helps locate the damaged tissue. Once the abnormal
tissue is located the catheter is placed in that spot so that the radiofrequency can be
sent into the tissue. This area is usually 1/5 of an inch (AMA, 2015). After the
catheter ablation procedure, all of the abnormal tissue should be repaired and the
patient should not experience anymore SVT episodes. They are then also able to
return to normal daily activities within a few

Ibn Battuta Research Paper
Ibn Battuta was a well known Arab traveler, and wrote of Islam in an African
empire called Mali. Mali was first build when a group called the Mande conquered
another group called the Kumbi. The Mande also took control of trade which
increased their wealth and power. Islam was first introduced to Mali when the Mande
accepted it, making it popular. When Ibn Battutafirst visited Mali, he wrote of them
fondly. Overall, Ibn Battuta s writings give insight of how devoutly Islamwas
practiced during that time period. When Ibn Battuta visited Mali, he wrote of its
people in a positive light. He also admired their characteristics and devotion to the
religion of Islam. They are seldom unjust, and have a greater abhorrence of injustice
than any other people (Ibn Battuta, 1). These are some of the reasons why Ibn
Battuta is interested in the qualities that the people in Mali acquire. In brief, Ibn
Battuta became fond of the people in Mali, and wrote of them.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The two festivals of sacrifice and the fast breaking was happening during the time that
Ibn visited. He had learned much from watching their customs, and described them in
his writings. He had been introduced to Mansa Sulayman and was later told that he
would be brought gifts from the Sultan. Ibn Battuta expected these gifts to consist of
garments, recognition, and money. Instead he was given food, and mocked the gift.
When I saw this I burst out laughing, and thought it the most amazing thing that they
could be so foolish and make so much of such a paltry matter (Ibn Battuta, 3). This
shows that Ibn s expectation was completely than what he was brought and he
ridiculed it because he thought that the Sultan made a small matter bigger than it
needed to be. In brief, Ibn Battuta was new to the religious customs of Mali, which
sometimes made him confused with their way of

Review Of Ayn Rand s Book Virtue Of Selfishness
The title of Ayn Rand s book is the virtue of selfishness. According to the Webster
Dictionary, virtue is a particular moral excellence. To have virtue is to follow a
specific area of moral excellence or standard; based on this definition, throughout
the introduction of her book, Rand discusses the moral excellent aspects of
selfishness, and works to dispel the negative connotations associated with the word
selfishness. Rand begins by discussing the popular usage of the word selfish and
then she compares it to the dictionary definition of selfishness, which states that
selfishness is to be concerned with one s own interest . This definition does not have
any moral standard for one s interest and whether they are good or bad nor does it
state... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Altruism is an impossible and irrational moral standard to live by because it
concentrates on the beneficiary of the moral values, not on the values themselves.
Rand states that we are not altruistic because of our desire to live. Rand states that
altruism would find the desire to live evil because living or surviving requires one to
concern themselves with their own interests. Altruism denies an individual the right
of self care. Altruism permits no concept of a self respecting, self supporting man a
man who supports his life by his own effort and neither sacrifices himself nor others
(Rand 7). Altruism teaches those under its ruling, that morality is their enemy. They
can only lose, since the benefactor cannot benefit from their own actions, all their
losses are self inflicted. Rand draws a comparison to a scenario where an
individual is a part of a Christmas exchange and they receive gifts they did not want
or did not choose, but they are also not permitted to buy themselves the gifts they
desire. Rand states that based on this scenario and these standard, an individual does
not truly become aware of morality nor do they have the desire to make use of
morality as a guide for the course and fulfillment of their

Osteoarthritis of the Knee in Athletes
Osteoarthritis of the Knee in Athletes
Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is an endemic condition that
affects 20 million people in the United States alone. Osteoarthritis is the most
common type of arthritis and is defined as a gradual process of destruction and
degeneration or wearing away of the joint cartilage which typically occurs in the older
individual age 50 and over (http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330487
overview#a0101). . Although this diease is well known for its association with the
natural aging process, it is also prevalent in athletes. Specifically, osteoarthritis of the
knee has been said to be the most commonly affected area as a majpr weight bearing
joint and is a growing epidemic in relation to sports injuries in the young adult. http:/
/www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/ostearthritis of the knee degenerative
arthritis of the knee. According to, (Vincent), among upper and lower reported
extremity sites, the most common region for osteoarthritis to manifest is p in the
medial compartment of the knee. The risk of knee osteoarthritis from knee joint
injury is high; approximately 50% of individuals with an ACL or meniscus tear
develop knee osteoarthritis [10 15]. A long term prospective study indicated a
relative risk for knee osteoarthritis of approximately 5 for any previous injury of the
knee [13]. As cited in, _____, Thelin and colleagues determined that injury of the
knee joint was associated with all knee OA in a

F. 30 Insomnia Case Study Student
Mr. M, a 54 year old man is taken to a sleep disorder facility for examination of
daytime somnolence and insomnia. He has been battling with anxiety and
depression, a disorder he is being treated with. He reports that he has been
suffering from Insomnia for several years and only turned worse about 7 years
ago. He is troubled with sleep initiation, which usually takes him over one hour to
fall asleep. As soon as he is asleep, he wakes up several times, which makes him to
struggle again to go back to sleep. He turns in bed without sleep until dawn when he
gets up feeling fatigued and drained. The major diagnosis is DSM 5 insomniadisorder.
Given the comorbid indications of obstructive sleep apneaand depression, it would
perhaps be hard to assess whether Mr. M has DSM IV primary insomnia since DSM
5 enables the clinician to generate an unpremeditated attribution between obstructive
sleep disorderand insomnia.
Diagnosis: F.30 Insomnia, Hypersomnolence disorder
Vignette 2: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For several weeks he has been dozing off right in front of his students. He once fell
against the blackboard, but he did not lose consciousness. He remembers
encountering the same incident during a friend s party. Throughout these incidents,
he has been remaining conscious. Extreme sleepiness started when he was still a
teen and he used to fall asleep during while in class. He sleeps about 3 5 hours
during weeknights and about 4 6 hours during night weekends. He sometimes gets
intense hallucinations at the beginning of his sleep, snores a little, sleeps restlessly
and appears to awaken often. He is reported to yawn quite often during exam and
falls asleep in the office. According to a major diagnosis Stephen has a normal neck
size, normal tonsils size and normal pharyngeal patency and suffers no nasal
blockade. Mental diagnosis is inconspicuous and his reasoning is quite clearly

John Kotter Failure
Large scale change is not a simple matter, the complexity and many moving parts can
be distilled down into a couple models, however pulling off a successful
transformation is extremely challenging. Unfortunately, the odds are not good for
change. Research by John Kotter revealed that only thirty percent of change programs
succeed. The main reasons for the failures are not related to resources or budgets, but
behavior and more specifically, employee resistance and managementbehaviors that
do not support the intended changes. These are the two leading causes that result in
seventy percent of failures. Kotter first reported on this dismal success rate back in
1995, and quite honestly, there has been little progress at advancing the success of

Parachute Rigger History
A combination of both active duty and retired Parachute Riggers packed the Fleet
Readiness Center (FRC) Paraloft Building 1403 at the Patuxent River Naval Station
on Thursday, Sep. 07 at 11 a.m. to mark the 75th Diamond Anniversary of the
Aircrew Survival Equipmentmen or Parachute Rigger (PR) rating. The celebration
was to commemorate 75 years of the established Parachute Rigger rating set for
September 2017; and it included the photographing of PRs in line from youngest to
oldest on 81A Packing Deck, a cake cutting by the oldest and youngest PR, and the
sharing of sea stories. Aircrew Survival Equipmentman 1st Class Thiwa
Thipkhosithkun Tip , who addressed the celebration s attendees, gave a brief history
of the rating s evolution.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The whole reason for changing the title from Parachute Riggers was to provide a
more realistic description of the types of duties that PRs actually maintain. The
Parachute Rigger (PR) rating, which came to fruition in 1942 to satisfy World War II
parachute survival regulations, initially included the general service rating with
career ascendancy from striker level status through Chief Parachute Rigger (PRC)
status. Presently, service members are not permitted to strike for PR due to safety
concerns. Instead, they are required to attend technical schools that help them gain
the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve designation in this

Essay on Watershed Management Plan for Portland, Oregon
Watershed Management Plan: Portland, Oregon Portland, Oregon is one of the
most sustainable cities in the U.S and is well known for its urban appeal. Various
bureaus within the city have consistently found ways to incorporate sustainability at
a time when managing economic pressures and increased demands for natural
resources have otherwise been challenging. It comes as no surprise then, that efforts
in restoring watershed health play a large role in the city s overall agenda. Every
watershed within Portland s jurisdiction serves an important purpose; and, while
individual management plans do exist, a comprehensive plan has been created to
give perspective of watershed health on a city wide scale. Not only does this allow
the city to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Levees were built, wetlands were drained and filled, and waterways were
channelized (City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). As a result, the
overall health of the watershed diminished. There is an urgent need to improve
water quality of the Columbia Slough Watershed. Urban development has resulted
in an extensive loss of vegetation and habitat which has resulted in increased water
temperature and decreased capacity to filter pollutants and sediments from runoff
(City of Portland Environmental Services, 2005). The watershed also serves as an
important wildlife corridor, especially for migrating salmon. However, upstream
passage of salmon is prevented due to levees. Johnson Creek Much like the
Columbia Slough, the Johnson Creek Watershed has also been severely altered and
urban development has contributed to its poor health. In the 1930s, a trapezoidal
channel in 15 of the 25 stream miles was created to control flooding (City of
Portland Environmental Services, 2005). However, this action did the complete
opposite. Disconnected from its floodplain, stormwater runoff has overwhelmed the
confined stream channel and has flooded 37 times since 1942 (City of Portland
Environmental Services, 2005). Algae growth due to altered flow and growth of
invasive species has severely degraded the Johnson Creek Watershed. Creek
sediments are contaminated with pesticides and stream banks have eroded (City of
Portland

Cma 76ers Research Paper
17. Philadelphia 76ers USA TODAY Sports The Philadelphia 76ers just completed
their second straight season with fewer than 20 wins, and that was unfortunately
the goal. To the confusion of many NBA fans, this simply means that everything is
going to plan in the city of brotherly love. General manager Sam Hinkie, is sticking
to his rebuilding plan of asset collecting, and it is bound to pay off for Philly at some
point. The question is; how long will it take for the 76ers to finally build a
respectable team? The biggest X factor for the Sixers is second year big man Joel
Embiid. Embiid is one of the rare players that has the distinct possibility of being
out of the league or a top 10 player in the NBA five years from now. After missing
his entire rookie season with a foot injury, Embiid will be forced to miss another
season after aggravating his foot. It would be a big boost for the Sixers future if
Embiid could come back and avoid being labeled the next Greg Oden. Despite not
having Embiid s services this season, the 76ers will still have two very talented
young big men in Jahlil... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Okafor does need to improve in these areas, people are forgetting what an
incredible talent Okafor is. Okafor has a polished post game for just a one and
done player. Not many players can walk into the NBA as a rookie and average 18
points and 8 rebounds, but Okafor has that potential. Nerlens Noel made his much
anticipated debut for Philly last season after missing the entire 2013 14 campaign
with a torn ACL. Noel averaged 11.6 points and 9.5 rebounds on his way to All
Rookie First Team honors. The most impressive part of Noel s game is his
versatility on the defensive end. Noel has the speed to switch onto perimeter threats
and is an outstanding rim protector. Noel accomplished the rare feat of finishing in
the top 10 in both steals and blocks per

Setting in One Flew over the Cuckoo s Nest Essay
Ken Kesey s One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest is a unique fiction novel about
oppression and rebellion in an American 1950 s Mental Hospital. In this highly
distinctive novel, setting definitely refers to the interior, the interiors of the
Institution. It also refers to the period this novel this was set in, the 50 s, 60 s where
McCarthyismwas dominant. Furthermore, it has great symbolic value, representing
issues such as the American struggle of freedom and conformity. This essay shall
discuss the В‘setting its significance towards Ken Kesey s One Flew over the
Cuckoo s Nest.
In the novel, setting is important towards the interiors, as the vast majority of the
novel is set within the closed, confined space, the interior, of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, any person who unpatriotically supported communism was harshly dealt with.
These events were represented in an exact scale model of the Mental Institution.
Anyone who dared to cause an uproar was humiliated in group therapy sessions, or
given Electroshock Therapy, or in extreme cases such as McMurphy, lobotomy. In the
hospital, McMurphy represented the rebel, the opposer to the Combine
(McCarthyism), the one who wanted to break free of society s conformity.
Setting is also important, as it refers to the period this book was set in, the 1950 s.
Ultimately, it is a reflection of what was happening in American society at the time,
and what American society expected from each other. McCarthyism, as started by
Senator Joseph McCarthy, was the most prevalent movement of the 1950 s, where
there was great momentum for anti communism and the suppression of the Anti
communist party. Freedom of speech was suppressed, just like speech and actions
were inside the hospital. Here, the Combine and Nurse Ratched act like the McCarthy
representatives , where the patients are seen as members of the public, having their
every word and movement under close scrutiny.
Kesey has also given this novel great Symbolic value. As an opposer to the
McCarthy scheme, he has used the mental hospital as a scale model of how society
breaks free of society s conformity. McMurphy acts as the В‘liberator , or rebel of
the ward s excessively strict conformity. He saves the patients from the

Analysis Of Assinneboine Chief Before And After...
Cultural Dilemma of Native Americans
In the painting created by George Catlin Assinneboine Chief before and after
Civilization there are concretely distinct and virtually subtle differences between
the left and right side of the painting. These differences are to show the
substantially different styles and ways of life the Native Americans lived during
the Westward Expansion. On the left side of the painting the chief is holding a
peace pipe. He is wearing his Native American tribal gear, which appears to be
made out of leather hide with red and turquoise accents, a pelted fur cloak, along
with his bonnet/headdress with which looks like black and white eagle feathers with
red and turquoise accents, he is also wearing earrings of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I believe the overall impression created by George Catlin that was expressed through
his artwork was the very large change that was almost forced upon the Native
Americans as the Eastern Hemisphere of the world came to the United States. When
the white man first came to the United States they tried to gain alliances with the
Natives through religion, gifts, and clothing. The Native Americans were a simplistic
true cultured people. They lived off of the land, they hunted, farmed, and fished.
Native Americans were constantly on the move. Native Americans lived an honest
spiritual live. When the white man came, many of the Native Americans beliefs and
ways of life were considered brutal, uncivilized, and just straight fascists. A lot of the
Easterners brought foreign diseases with them to the America, many of which,
including smallpox, killed off many of the native american due to the new exposure
of the disease to their immune system. Native Americans did not invite the Europeans
to their native land, the Europeans forced their way onto and into the land. The
Native Americans fought in many battles and wars that went on throughout American
history. Native Americans fought with and against the colonists, so they were on
different sides in different wars. Then, we push the Native Americans west into
Oklahoma? We pushed them out of their native land and striped them of their homes,
way of life, and culture? Did the Native Americans really have much choice? Not
really no, the Natives were corrupted and almost forced into a civilized cultured way
of life. I think that is what Catlin is trying to execute to the viewer of his artwork,
especially in this particular portrait. Assinneboine is showing the before and after
image of the enormous Native American change that took place when civilization
came to their land. For instance, on the left side

Analysis Of Santha Rama s Essay By Any Other Name
Culturally Viewing People and the World Does culture shape how we view the
world and people? Well culture involves where people are from, how they are
raised, and what they eat. Based on what culture is and text such as By Any Other
Name , Ethnic Hash , and Two Kinds , it is shown that a person s culturedetermines
the impact on how a person views others and the world. In Santha Rama s essay By
Any Other Name Santha shows readers that she as well as her teacher are guided by
culture. Premila and I were the only ones who had Indian food (Rama 45). Premila
and Santha are two Indian girls who attend school in a British run establishment. At
the school, there were mostly white students and a few Indian students such as
Premila and Santha.

Powerful Women and Submissive Women in Njal s Saga and
the...
Powerful Women V. Submissive Women by Sean Conolly
Ancient societies and their cultures traditionally provided women with no access to
power. It was nearly universal for women to be treated as subservient to men while
being expected to behave mildly and submissively. The New Testament makes no
exception. The Apostle Paul explains that through Christ, women are absolved of
constraints that the social hierarchy imposes on them, but he later goes on to explain
that even in Christ a religious hierarchy still exists. By acknowledging that women
are inferior to men in both the social and religious circles, Paul presents women as
subordinates. This contrasts with Njal s Saga. Through the saga s characters
Gunnhild, Hallgerd, and Bergthora, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This suggestion is eventually confirmed when she successfully convinces the King
to accept Hrut as a bodyguard (Njal s Saga, 8). Even though the King is the superior,
Gunnhild still possesses the ability to influence him. Her influence demonstrates her
ability to assume and exercise a degree of power.
It is through her power that Gunnhild goes on to instigate a chain of events. After
having Hrut as a lover for several seasons, Gunnhild reasserts her power when Hrut
asks to return to Iceland. Though she lets him return, she sends a curse along with
him. She says, If I have as much power over you as I think I have, then I cast this
spell: you will not have sexual pleasure with the woman you plan to marry in Iceland,
though you ll be able to have your will with other women. Neither of us comes out
of this well, because you did not tell me the truth (Njal s Saga, 13). The curse she
places on Hrut actually comes true (Njal s Saga, 16). Hrut cannot please his wife
and Gunnhild s desire to hold a degree of dominance over Hrut is fulfilled. Because
Hrut wants to please his wife but cannot, his desires are unfulfilled. This suggests that
Gunnhild s demands and desires are superior to those of men. It is the demands and
desires of a woman that instigate events. The author immediately presents Gunnhild
in the very first significant

Langston Hughes Research Paper
The majority of undergraduates it maybe suggested view the achievement of
gaining a First Class Honours Degree as the pinnacle of their academic career.
Progression to their chosen industry career follows and it is hoped that through their
academic endeavours prospective employers will view their achievement as giving
them an advantage over other applicants. However, for others while the sense of
achievement is no less academia is regarded as their career choice and gaining a First
Class Honours Degree furnishes them with the tool that allows progress within their
chosen academic field.
As a mature student from a building trade background, there was an appreciation of
the challenges that lay ahead returning to higher education with the

Dinner Dandruff Figurative Language
Being an Adult is Dirty Work
Ever wonder why an author writes a certain way? It s because of style. Not what
the author wears but their choice of words, the placement of those words, imagery,
organization, and figurative language. Dinner Dandruff written by Robert Fulghum
is a humorous essay that was written because the author wants to show the gross
things that come with becoming an adult. It has plenty of examples of diction,
imagery, and figurative language. An author s choice of words can showcase their
type of style. The article Dinner Dandruff states That stuff in the bottom of the
strainer is toxic waste deadly poison a danger to health. In Dinner Dandruff the
author uses many words with a negative connotation to show that the stuff is
disgusting. The words toxic, deadly, and danger used in the sentence above are a
few examples of his use of negative connotation. The article also states ... the stuff
in the sink strainer was lethal and septic. The use of the words lethal and septic also
have a negative connotation. These words help Fulghum portray the tone of his
article. Robert Fulghum uses multiple pieces of imagery. The article states To top
that, I saw her reach into the wet garbage bag and fish around in there looking for a
lost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One form of figurative language that he uses is a hyperbole. The article states ... and
pick up that lethal gunk and drop it into the garbage. The sentence is an extreme
exaggeration because there is no way that the stuff in the sink is lethal. It is just food
that he thinks is gross. Another type of figurative language is personification. The
article states Even worse, I knew that the stuff could congeal and mush up and mutate
into something living that would crawl out of the sink during the night and get loose
in the house. Fulghum makes it seem that the food could actually do things like
crawling. It s entirely impossible for the food to

The, By Plato And St. Augustine
Symposium and Confession describe instances of individuals ascending to a higher
level of knowledge only obtained by a select few. Both ascents, written by Plato and
St. Augustine, share similar stages, showing how the act of loving beautiful bodies
morphs into the love of the soul of another human, which transforms into a love of
knowledge, and finally culminates in an enlightened state. However, Augustine s
ascent illustrates how Platonists fail to realize their rise places too much value in
loving another human and sees beauty as its own form, instead of a representation of
a higher power. Platonists miss the crucial understanding that their advancement to
enlightenment only leads to an analogical representation of a greater force, namely,
God. The first stage of both ascents requires the loving of beautiful things,
specifically beautiful bodies. Augustine begins his ascent saying he approves of the
beauty of bodies, whether they are celestial or terrestrial (Conf. 7.23) even though
this is an unqualified judgement (Conf. 7.23). He believes he is not fit to place these
judgements on others and ascertains that he cannot even explain why he finds
particular bodies beautiful. In the same way, the first step in the ascent described by
Socrates is for a man to devote himself to beautiful bodies (Symp. 210B). Socrates is
encouraged to love another man for his beauty to begin the ascent of Д“ros (love). As
Augustine continues to examine his judgements on beauty, he

Columbus Ohio Research Paper
I love Columbus, Ohio. It is the wonderful city to live in. columbus is the capital city
of the U.S State. Columbus is the fifteen largest city in the United States and it has
the large population because it has numbers of jobs opportunities, it is culturally
diverse, low cost of Houses and Apartment complex and trafficissue that is why
Columbus is a wonderful place to live and it is fair for everyone such as High class
family, middle class and low class family so I love to live here and I enjoy so many
beautiful things from Columbus, Ohio. Columbus Ohio is a culturally diverse city
because we have so many immigrants live in Columbus, Ohio. They came from
different regions such as South America, Central America, Africa and Asia. They
have their own history about their culture and their Languages. For instance, people
from South America and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example if people decide to live in Apartment Complex it is too expensive. A
monthly cost of a Single bed room is around Eight hundred dollars. In Columbus I
can get two bed rooms apartments for eight hundred dollars. In Denver Colorado a
two bed rooms house cost around $150,000 to $200,000 which was built in 1970 or
1980 .In Columbus I can get much cheaper house like $80,000 to $120,000 for two
bed rooms house which was built in 1990 to 1995.We can see that there is big a
variation between Columbus and Denver so, that is the reason my grandfather
decided to came here in columbus and now he is living with us for now.He told me
that pretty soon he is going to buy a house in columbus

Themes of Hopelessness in Herman MelvilleвЂ™s Bartleby
the...
We can never be one hundred percent certain of the validity of our literary analyses.
This is especially the case with Herman Melville s Bartleby the Scrivener . Critics
have been trying for decades to make sense of the text and most will describe it as
inscrutable . I don t claim to know better than the critics, but instead offer my own
interpretation of the work. Based on my observations and analysis, Melville s use of
many elements in his story first and foremost the character of Bartleby, but also the
dead letters, the many walls of Wall Street, and the state of WallStreet itself works
well to develop a sense of hopelessness, whether intentional or not, in the story as
well as the narrator and consequently the reader. This... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He [the lawyer] refers to Turkey as a most valuable person to me (p. 22) and to
Nippers as a very useful man to me (p. 25). Even Ginger Nut, the office boy, is
useful in that his duty as cake and apple purveyor (p. 27) pacifies Turkey and
Nippers and thus keeps them working. In other words, the lawyer considers his
employees useful insofar as he can exploit them and make money from their labor.
(Wilson)
Bartleby, however, who prefers not to do any work after a short period of working in
the office, greatly discourages the lawyer because he does not prove useful in any
way.
As a further character development, Melville encourages the reader to consider
Bartleby himself as a type of dead letter (Weinstock). Bartleby doesn t serve the
purpose he intended to when he refuses to do work, in the same way the dead letters
(1111) that Bartleby used to work with did not serve the function they were intended
for. It is important to note that in a dead letter office, the letters are undeliverable and
so they have their content destroyed. Bartleby would prefer not to do anything and
thus wasted away to death a drawn out process of content destruction. In this case the
content refers to Bartleby s soul (1098) and hope, and eventually, self.
We can expect that the lawyer s prolonged exposure to an attitude such

Rudyard Kipling s Ethhos And Ethos
Journal Two: Ethos
Aristotle defined ethos as how messages persuade as a result of the communicator s
character. He claimed that this was most important in the list of the three rhetorical
appeals. The reason was because that person has to be a trustworthy speaker to the
audience, but that requires have practictical intelligence, virtuous character, and good
will. Rudyard Kipling has an automatic ethos built to his audience because the
intended audience was his son, and there is an automatic father son bond established.
Kipling can use this bond to his favor while trying to convey his message, because
the trust will heighten the chance of the son taking the advice the father is trying to
give him. If a stranger was trying to give the same advice without any background, it
wouldn t be as powerful nor personal to the son and he wouldn t know where the
scenarios were coming from. By Kipling being the communicator, he is meeting all
three of the criteria for strong ethos according to Aristotle s ideology. Kipling has the
practical intelligence from parenting, age, and experience. He has virtuous character
through the life experiences that he has been through and he has good will by his
helpful intention with his knowledge towards the subject.
The communicator s investments in the issue are present because of who he has
decided to direct his piece towards. Writing to his son will evoke a change in his
writing as well because of the emotional ties. He is not just trying to expose his
past to let the world see his mistakes, but rather materialize them on paper to show
his son mistakes to prevent future mishaps. He has the credibility as being the
leader and one that his son looks up to, so showing his son how to be a Man will
be something that will spark interest. His credibility as a speaker is strengthened
because the connection to these past experiences as well. This will also impact what
he chooses to say in during his piece. Some situations the son will encounter will be
trickier to overcome than others and may seem like a good idea at the moment.
However, Kipling wants to make certain the son knows that his son is not the first to
go through this, and there is ways to get through the the situation no matter

Juxtaposition In Aeneid
Virgil, in his epic poem Aeneid tells a story of Aeneas, a Trojan survivor who
travels to Italy, and becomes the ancestor of Romans. The first part of the epic
focuses on his travels, while the second part describes his victory over the Latins.
Virgil did not create Aeneas, he was already a known epic hero who also appears in
Iliad. Virgiltook all his stories and wrote Aeneid, a story of glory, wars, gods and
heroes. Venus as a benefactor of the Trojans and more importantly his mother helps
Aeneasthroughout the poem. Most notably, she asks her husband Vulcan, the god
of fire and forge, to craft a set of armor and weapons for Aeneas, in order to give him
an added advantage in a coming war. She reminds Vulcan that she never asked for
help during... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On one side there is Augustus Caesar leading Italians with the senate and mighty
gods and on the other side comes Anthony with barbaric might and motley arms
(109). He describes Egypt as all the might of the East and Bactra, the end of the
earth in order to one more emphasize the grandness of these countries. It sounds
similar to the first passage because Virgil wants to show how important the Battle
of Actium was for Augustus. All rush at once he writes as he describes the war. He
uses an analogy of high mountains clashing with high maintains in order to
express the scale of this event (109). He even mentions the gods who are also
pinned against one another. It is Egyptian god Anubis against Roman gods, Venus,
Minerva and Neptune. Once Apollo sees this event he bends his bow from above
and In terror at all this all Egypt and India, all Albanians, all Sabaeans turned to flee
(111). He describes Cleopatra s reaction as the queen herself you could see her
calling, tempting the winds, her sails spreading and now, now about to let her
sheets run free he wants to show that even this great fearless woman had to flee out
of fear. When he describes her image on the shield, he writes that the God of Fire
was the one who depicted her, as pale with imminent death (111). While the queen
was

The Role Of Large Corporations Under Repressive Regimes
Subject : Corporation in the process of transitional justice
What is the role of large corporations under repressive regime? Do they engage in
criminal activities? If yes, how should they be included in a process of transitional
justice?
The first part of the work including the definitions and the concepts used is largely
based on the reading of the book corporate accountability in the context of transitional
justice published by Sabine Michalowski.
Introduction
The purpose of this work is to establish the links between the business world and
transitional justice mechanisms. My purpose is more specifically to link the
potential crimes perpetrated by corporations and the transitional justice mechanisms.
This work does not link the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, in many cases the responsibility of individuals is related to the collective
responsibility of a group or an organization other than the state. The objective of this
work is to try to connect the role of businesses and transitional justice mechanisms.
The question is twofold: When must businesses be held responsible for their actions
under repressive regimes? In these cases, which mechanisms of transitional justice
apply to the collective responsibility of businesses?
Corporation are very diverse in size and ownership, in order to facilitate this work
we will focus on large companies, in many cases multinational, which have varying
degrees participated in crimes committed by authoritarian regimes. We return to the
various levels of participation further into the work, but there are four levels of
participation as defined by Massarini (2005): 1) Joint criminal enterprise; 2) Business
conspiracy to violence; 3) Business instigation of violence with acknowledgement of
outcome; 4) Profiting from dirty situations.
Definitions and conceptualization
It is now necessary to better define the concept of collective responsibility and
understand how it is linked to the concept of individual responsibility. Responsibility
for corporation can be defined as the accountability. Accountability is the obligation
to answer for one s actions, especially in cases in which they are wrong, whether
legally or morally. In this concept of accountability, torts or

Julie Lechevsky s Poem Dandelion
Belittlement
In the poem Dandelion, by Julie Lechevsky, a child narrates her view on how
dandelions have more importance in the world than what is distinguished of them. In
the first stanza, the narrator says that [her] science teacher was speaking, which
implies that she is still in school and has a more youthful view on life. Additionally,
the author contrasts the dandelion to be unlike the Venus fly trap and different from
the Calopogon pulchellus, where the word pulchellus derives from the Latin word
pulcher, meaning beautiful (4, 5). The child s thoughts on dandelions relate back to
her personal life where she dictates [they go] on television/ between the poison squirt
bottles and But that s how life/ parachutes/ to my home ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the final stanza the narrator says I wish I could grow like a dandelion, to
enunciate the deeper aspirations in life (30). That simile relates the poet even
further to the thought of the dandelion being part of her, by saying that she wants
to be a dandelion herself. The narrator is the tenor, who wishes she could exhibit
the growth in the way the vehicle, a dandelion, appears to. Adding on, the poet
compared the condition of a person s life to the life of a dandelion, in ways of how
weeds might not be beautiful on the outside, but they tend to be strong and grow
faster than the stereotypical flower. The use of personification is presented when the
poet states that her parents will perpetually watch her because [she is] their jewel
(18). The public does not have the opportunity to notice the strength the narrator may
hold because her parents keep a close eye on

Soda Bottle Research Paper
The soda bottle is all to common today. It is made of polyethylene terephthalate
(PET), a durable yet a feather light product. PET is used in many diverse products,
such as polyester fabric, cable wraps, films, transformer insulation, generator parts,
and packaging. It contributes to about 6.4 percent of the packaging industry and 14
percent of plasticcontainers, including but not at all limited to the common soft drink
bottle. Making up for 43 percent of those sold, PET is the mostly used soda drink
container. Aluminum, comes in second with 34 percent, while glass, which used to
be the sole and only contender, is now only a petite percentage of the material used
for bottling.
Plastics were first made in the 1800s from natural substances ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In this process, a polymer is formed while another molecule is released, or falls out.
The condensation polymerization of bis 2 hydroxyethyl terephthalate is carried out
in a vacuum at 530 degrees Fahrenheit (275 degrees Celsius) and results in chains of
PET and ethylene glycol (see step #1 above); the latter substance is continuously
removed during polymerization and used to make more PET. After the PET mixture
reaches the required viscosity (thickness), it is cooled to avoid degradation and
discoloration. Later, it can be reheated for its various

Analysis Of The Novel A Short Story
Short stories often present the single experience of a character or set of characters
where its climax is marked by a moment of crisis, either in a literal or more
emotional and spiritual sense. Unlike the novel, a short story does not provide the
full details of the circumstances or backstory of the situation at hand, nor does it
allow the reader to develop an in depth relationship with these characters. Despite its
condensed form, the short storycan possess layers of subtexts and a sort of narrative
ambiguity where pressure is placed on the reader to make something of these literary
texts. To make sense of these subtexts, the reader should pay particular attention to
the narrative voice being utilized because the narratorhas the ability to influence how
a reader may respond to a literary text by setting up a perspective from which the
reader sees it. To get a thorough analysis of a short story, the reader must analyze
its narrator because the text s character is developed from the degree to which and
the manner in which that identity is indicated in the text, and the choices that are
implied (Bal 19). Evidence suggests that the experience a reader may get from a
short story is mostly dependent upon how that story is presented. Mieke Bal refers
to this as focalization, where the relation between who perceives and what is
perceived colors the story with subjectivity (8). For instance, the psychology behind
the supposed lovers behavior in D.H. Lawrence s

Program Note for L.Dip.A ANZCA
Toccata in FunkBradley G. Eustace (b.1978) Moderate speed with energy Bradley
Grant Eustace, the son of Robert and Rita Eustace, was born in Cairne, Australia on
July 12th, 1978. Eustace is an Australian composer, arranger, publisher, and pianist
who had been one of the nominees of the top five in the Classical/Jazz section of the
2008 National Music Oz Awards. He started learning many musical instruments in the
age of 8 and he got his first Associate Diploma from Yamaha Music Foundations
when he was 15. In 1995, he won a MOST (Most Outstanding Student) scholarship in
the State of Queensland on bass clarinet. Then, he graduated as Diploma in Music
Technology with the Australian Guild of Music Education in 2001 and got the Master
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He is known as a pianist, composer, and educator who graduated from University of
Melbourne in focus on music performance with title Bachelor of Music. Since he
learnt piano in age 8, he began to love improvising and he took music composition
class when he was in college. He composed pieces mostly for educating his
students, to develop performance techniques and awareness of intelligent design.
As a proof of his dedication in educating people, his works are listed in Australian
examination syllabi and often heard in many music competitions, such as Theme
and Deviations (1990), A Gangster Suite (2003), Red Hot Rhapsodies (1997). Red
Hot Rhapsodies is a suite that consists of 3 folkish and virtuosic pieces composed
for solo piano in 1997. It is like a sonata which Transylvanian Romp as the first
movement, Siesta as the second movement, and Jamaican Fumble as the third
movement. Transylvanian Romp starts in supertonic of C Major key and the actual
key reveals in the end of the piece. It has an irregular time signature 7/8. The
articulation, legato and staccato, shows the grouping of rhythm that always
changes, such as 2+2+3, 2+3+2, 3+2+2, 3+4, 4+3. The form of this piece is free
form but the first theme appears several times in many variations. The melody of this
piece is always moving forward without pause or stop.

African American Contributions to American History
Many blacks contributed to the success of our country in every war that we as a
people have ever fought. In order to properly thank them for their heroic effort, I as
a Hispanic Caucasian must give credit where credit is due. In order to properly do
so, I must begin with the contributions of Black America beginning with the
American Revolution and continue up until the World War II. Make no mistake
blacks made contributions well past World War II, but in the interest of time and
accuracy I must stay within the confines of our earlier history. One main aspect that
should be analyzed is the fact that no matter how hard the struggle, blacks have
always overcome adversity no matter what the cost. Of course, contributions made by
blacks... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some became the founders of the British colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa.
Even though the British offered slaves a better deal, many blacks served on the
American side. They made up a sizeable share of the men in the Continental navy,
state navies and the large force of American privateers. Blacks had long been in the
labor force on ships and at seaports. On the water, then as now, skill counted for
more than politics. The precise role of blacks in the revolution is difficult to
quantify. Blacks in those days generally did not write. The people who did write
early histories of the revolution were whites and concentrated on the efforts of white
men. Also, many participants in the revolution were not specifically identified by race
in the documents of the time and historians now have no way of knowing whether
they were black. When blacks were allowed to serve in the American military, they
often did work as laborers, sometimes in addition to regular soldier duties. Usually
they were privates, though a few rose to command small groups of men. The words
of the Declaration of Independence were taken literally by blacks and some whites.
In, 1780, Pennsylvania became the first colony to pass a law phasing out slavery.
Children born to slaves after that date were granted their freedom when they reached
28. Other northern states followed. The Superior Court of Massachusetts held in
1783 that slavery violated the

Define a Lan-to-Wan, Internet, and Web Surfing Aup That...
Acceptable Use Policy
CSS150 1301B 01
Luz Centeno
March 4, 2013
Prof. Cordero
Acceptable Use Policy To fully explain the acceptable use policy would mean to
begin from the beginning, the user domain. The user domain is the employee or
people within an organization who is granted access to the information system for the
organization. There are roles and tasks, responsibility, and accountability that go into
an acceptable use policy for the user domain. Within the user domain is the access of
LAN to Wan, web surfing, and internet. LAN to Wan is the activities between LAN to
Wan and firewalls, routers, intrusion, detection, and workstations. Web surfing
determines what a user can do on company time with company resources. Internet ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It would be best to apply antivirus programs especially on emails and email
quadrating to identify unknown file types and catch any unsafe programs trying to
come into the organization. The ability to block outbound traffic that may be
accessed during normal work procedures. Also to have some type of file transfer or
monitoring on unknown files types received by employees. These programs will all
assist in maintaining security and integrity for the organization s sensitive
information (Kim amp; Solomon, 2012). Web surfing on company time would be
controlled by acknowledging and restricting which sites an employee will be able to
access during company time. There will be type of filter that will determine if the
website is allowed to be access and scanned to determine if there are any dangerous
or unknown files that can hurt the organization s system. With the internet part of the
AUP would be to have a setting where if the employee decides to access internet
sites not work related then they could be timed on the amount of time they can
continue to view the sites. For instance, if an employee wanted to do some shopping
on their break there would normally be a restriction to the shopping internet sites.
However, there could be a monitoring program installed where the user would enter
their username and password and it would give them an hour, forty five minutes or
thirty minutes of viewing

Av Maria Essay
Franz Peter Schubert (January 31, 1797 November 19, 1828) was an Austrian
composer. He wrote some six hundred romantic songs as well as many operas,
symphonies, sonatas and many other works.
Schubert s Ave Maria! was not written with religious practices or the Catholic Church
in mind. The piece was considered a masterpiece, and, unlike the vast majority of his
compositions, it found a publisher before his death. Though not written for liturgical
services, the music proved to be inspirational to listeners, particularly Roman
Catholics, and a Latin text was substituted to make it suitable for use in church. It is
today most widely known in its Latin Ave Maria form. Although the song is a prayer,
Schubert s Ave Maria! was not written... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Catholic Church is basically all I know about religion, even though, as I grow up,
I when to visit another church, just followings my curiosity, but is been hard for me
to follow any other church rules beside catholic.
But can also observe that the catholic are ruling the world in terms of power, what
the Vatican recommends to other nations is almost a law. The Pope is like a King
living with access to a lot resources, money and power, when there so much poverty
in the world, that s something that I can t understand.
Now that I m an adult there moments where I do have some conflict between my
traditional beliefs and what the catholic church is in reality, based on the bible and
other religion, there a hugged different from what I was told when I was younger of
bee catholic. They re very confusing for someone to try to be following their culture
s beliefs now days.
The Catholic Church is one of the most powerful and influents in the world but few
contributions to the needy, in my opinion, the Catholic Church is just a name, few
actually take the Catholic doctrine in its entirety, plus all the scandals in which priests
involved have been involved including

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