Essays On Great Gatsby.pdf

Essays On Great Gatsby
Crafting an essay on the theme of "Essays on Great Gatsby" can be a formidable task, laden
with its own set of challenges. The literary masterpiece, "The Great Gatsby," penned by F. Scott
Fitzgerald, is a multifaceted work that delves into complex themes such as the American Dream,
decadence, and societal critique. Translating these intricate concepts into a coherent and
insightful essay requires a deep understanding of the novel, its historical context, and the ability
to dissect the characters and their motivations.
The challenge lies not only in comprehending the nuances of the plot but also in critically
analyzing the symbolism, character development, and the author's narrative style. Moreover,
creating a unique perspective or thesis that contributes to the existing body of scholarship on
"The Great Gatsby" can be a daunting task. Originality is key, and synthesizing one's thoughts
into a cohesive argument demands a careful balance of personal interpretation and adherence to
scholarly standards.
The research process can be time-consuming, requiring a thorough exploration of existing literary
criticism, historical contexts, and relevant secondary sources. The writer must navigate through
the sea of interpretations and opinions, ensuring that their essay adds value and insight to the
discourse surrounding the novel. Developing a coherent structure and maintaining a clear line of
argumentation adds another layer of complexity to the writing process.
Furthermore, expressing ideas with clarity and eloquence is essential, as an essay on "The Great
Gatsby" demands a sophisticated writing style. The challenge is not just to convey information
but to do so in a manner that engages and captivates the reader, fostering a deeper appreciation
for the subject matter.
In conclusion, crafting an essay on the topic of "Essays on Great Gatsby" is a formidable task
that requires a profound understanding of the novel, rigorous research, and the ability to
articulate complex ideas coherently. It is an intellectual journey that demands time, dedication,
and a passion for literary analysis.
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topics, a resource like HelpWriting.net can provide valuable support. Whether it's refining
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Essays On Great Gatsby Essays On Great Gatsby

Equality For Gay Athletes
Some read in dismay while others read in pleasure when Jason Collins decided to
express his sexual orientation in the May edition of Sports Illustrated. It heralded the
beginning the gay rights movement in professional basketball. Little did anyone
know how tough the struggle for equality would be. The rise of homosexual athletes
is a well documented journey through the years. Their struggle and perseverance is a
key component in their battle and their everlasting courage is inspirational. The fight
for equality (to be treated equally among peers without any discrimination) is a daily
battle amongst these professional athletes. Even if they are very talented, gayathletes
are discriminated against by both fans and media. Until professional... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Gay Rights Movement was instituted in 1988 and fought for equality for
homosexual people. While equality for gays and lesbians expanded, sports grew in
popularity and emerged as an avenue to combat these new social upheavals. Gay
male athletes, therefore, were not openly accepted on the court, diamond or field by
teammates, coaches, and fans. Accordingly, gay men in professional sports largely
remained closeted, fearful of violent and/or professional retribution (Pieper). Pro
athletes who expressed their homosexuality were not accepted in the eyes of the
public. The media wouldn t take their eyes off of them and recorded their every
move. For example, when Michael Sam expressed Professional athletes should be
treated equally, the Constitution calls it self evident. There is no reason to purposely
abuse homosexiual athletes just because their sexual preference. You can t welcome
dog killers, child beaters, and rapists while claiming some moral objection to a
teammate loving another man (Ziegler). In the eyes of teammates across the country,
gay athletes were viewed in the same regard as people who did horrible acts in our
society, such as rape and murder. This belief is a result of the decades of mistrust and
it feeds of the vulnerability of the athletes. The correspondence bias in professional
sports, the tendency to draw inferences about a person s unique and enduring
dispositions from behaviors that can be entirely explained by the situations in which
they occur. Other athletes complain about the presence of other gay athletes even
though they have no negative experiences with them. Unfortunately, this
circumstance occurred way too often. For example, Glenn Burke made it known to
his teammates at the beginning of his career that he was attracted to men. He
continuously felt scrutiny since exposing his true

Historical Context Of The Great Gatsby
The world was, and still is today, immensely seduced by the prosperity gained
through the achievement of the American Dream. Francis Scott Fitzgerald utilized
the theme of the American Dream in the novel The Great Gatsby to illustrate the
nation s obsession with success in the eyes of society. Fitzgerald achieved the theme
through the comparison of his own life and love story to the legendary tale of Jay
Gatsbythat he created. Furthermore, Fitzgerald draws from the historical time period,
the Jazz Age, to emphasize the population s lure to luxury. However, critics have
discovered the novel s inconsistencies through its several oxymorons that plague
reader s interpretations of the novel s noteworthy characters. People are drawn to a
world... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fitzgerald utilized elements of the Jazz Age in The Great Gatsby to magnify the
nation s addiction to pleasure and prosperity. During the Jazz Age, a new, less
restricted, outlook on life for women was present( Historical Context: The Great
Gatsby) . This was exemplified in the novel through the character of Jordan Baker,
a woman who was an athlete in a professional field. Nick Carraway, the story s
narrator, noted the following of Jordan s achievement s: At first I was flattered to
go places with her, because she was a golf champion, and everyone knew her name
(Fitzgerald 57). Baker, nonetheless of her dishonesty, was a successful woman that
utilized her newfound freedom to produce prosperity. Jordan Baker is not the only
character in the novel to find prosperity during this era, as the novel sheds light on
the fixed World Series of 1919. Arnold Rothstein, a gambler, aided the Chicago
White Sox s in throwing the World Series, ( Historical Context: The Great Gatsby).
In the novel, the character of Meyer Wolfsheim is molded after Rothstein. Nick
compares Wolfsheim s actions to the single mindedness of a burglar blowing a
safe (Fitzgerald 73). The comparison calls to mind the recklessness of people
during the Jazz Age that unlocked great fortune. People s recklessness during the
Jazz Age reached its greatest heights when congress passed the eighteenth
amendment, banning alcohol and sparking a series of illegal corporations that
benefited from the nation s mistake (Historical Context: The Great Gatsby).
Prohibition is evident through various character s speculation of Gatsby s illegal
selling of alcohol (Fitzgerald 61). It is furthermore believed by Tom Buchanan that
Gatsby has acquired his money through bootlegging. He stated, I picked him for a
bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasn t far wrong (Fitzgerald 133).
Prosperity is visible through Gatsby success outside of

When Hearing The Term `` Be On Time ``
The first thing I need to do is often making sure I am at the right place, at the right
time or just with time to spare. This can be an easy task that is easy and painless to
do, and it will be completed. When hearing the term be on time , almost every
individual can comprehend what that phrase means; since it s been a phrase that s
been used throughout history. A phrase with so much importance, that it must be
written to understand it. The societies we live in use this phrase be on time for
many reasons. Every company, school, banks, and etc use it in their policies and
their daily lives; from being on time for work, to completing an assignment on
time. It helps display a foundation on how an individual preserves themselves, as
well as for companies and organizations. It displays their professionalism to others.
It provides security in objectives knowing that everything is going according to
schedule. As such, this simple phrase be on time comes with many positives if
followed correctly. There are many obvious reasons as to why being on time is
important. Just by showing up on time it shows that you have the maturity,
responsibility and professionalism. It shows that you re a hard worker and that you
re ready to get the job done. As well, it makes you reliable to take on objectives
when they are presented to you. Just being on time will just bring so many positive
benefits, from getting the promotion or even just being noticed. In the Army

Research Paper On Andy Warhol
Biography Andy Warhol, U.S. painter, film maker and figure in Pop Art movement
(BBC, 2011). Studied at Carnegie Institute of Technology then moved to New York
in 1949 (BBC, 2011). Andy in 1960 s experimented with reproductions on
advertisements, newspapers headlines and other mass productions such as Coca
Cola bottles and Campbell s Soup tins (BBC, 2011). Andy started in 1962, portraits
of Marilyn Monroe, Jackie Kennedy and Elvis Presley. Andy Warhol
s studio, also
known as Factory, that is where he began working on experimenting films
establishing a meeting point for artists, actors and musician (BBC, 2011). In 1968
Warhol was shot at the studio by Valerie Solanas (BBC, 2011). Throughout the 1970
s 1980 s, Warhol s exhibitions

Wilderness Act Of 1964 Essay
One of America s greatest conservation achievements is the Wilderness Act of
1964. Fifty two years later, this act has a legacy to withhold. A legacy that meant
something in 1964 and remains the same today: to protect unspoiled land. Even
though, through this act millions of acres have been conserved, the key word is
continue. That is why America should pass laws to preserve the wilderness before
developers spoil them. Wilderness in its true state is lush, sleek, and channels water.
It is because of its true natural state that is has the ability to generate billions of
dollars into America s recreational economy. One provident example, is the San
Gabriel Wilderness in California. Now of course protecting this land has natural
benefits,

Charles Vyse Research Paper
The Nineteen Forties Following WWII, and the cessation of hostilities, Charles
Vyse and Harry Parr returned to their respective studios in Cheyne Row Chelsea.
For Vyse, life regained a semblance of normality, albeit without the support of Nell
Vyse, his ex wife and partner. However, he set to work again making wheel thrown
vessels and modelling figures, of which, he sent a number to the Royal Academy,
often as not, competing with Parr for supremacy of work accepted for exhibition. As
Vyse had earlier proposed, he modelled only terracotta figures for exhibition, and in
1945, excluding a number of stoneware figures, he exhibited three works at the Royal
Academy s Summer Exhibition modelled in this medium. A large female figure, titled
Nude (RA1243),... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sometime in April 1946, the new owner of all five studios served notice of
eviction on the three remaining tenants. Some eighteen months previously the new
owner, Mrs Mary Joyce Solhau Hay, inherited the 14a Cheyne Row, Chelsea from
the estate of the late Lady Tovey. The owner seeking to convert the premises into a
home for herself and her four children, requested Charles Pibworth, Harry Parr, and
Charles Vyse, to leave their Cheyne Row studios. The Daily Mail newspaper, May
1946, reporting an interview Vyse at his studio, published a brief article the following

Persuasive Speech On You Are Alone
You are alone in a room. You have 2 minutes till your death. You have a phone. Do
you make a call? Who do you call?
Growing up I was led to believe that when you die it will be of old age, in a hospital
bed with loved ones surrounding you. You are able to say goodbye to those you
care for and tell them what you have been waiting and wanting to say. Even if they
aren t there it is important to let them know everything and tell them what they mean
to you. And no, this isn t just so you feel better about yourself it is one of you last
acts on this earth, your last chance to say what needs to be said to those that matter to
you. It isn t something that is normally talked about but it needs to be, it is something
that will happen to just about everyone and you need to be prepared.
Guaranteed, this is the hardest thing you will EVER have to do. You can t avoid
it, it is something you will have to do. Many people believe that you should not
make this contact to your family, you should just leave them alone. I think
different. This is the last time they will ever hear your voice or read your message.
This small act reflects who you are and is a part of you that will stay with those
people forever. For those people that were tragically lost in the twin towers attacks,
this a decision they were faced with. Many of their families had to answer or listen
to these calls that their loved ones left that they are now so thank full of as all I
needed was that message, and I think that he

Argument Against Non-Violence
Oppression and injustice have wrecked havoc on humankind for all of recorded
history, and the methods people have used to battle these have varied greatly.
Whether it be through world wars or marches through city streets, the attempt to
achieve social change has been long and perpetual, persistent and challenging. When
people s lives are threatened, they may feel the need to act violently while others
argue that non violenceis the only way to bring about lasting change. Non violence
is the preferable method of achieving social change, but violence is justifiable while
it is preceded by nonviolent means, is meant to protect the security or way of life of
a group, and has reasonable targets that affect opposers. Proponents of the opposition
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an illustration, the young activist Malala Yousafzai in her speech at the UN
Youth Assembly advocates the peaceful talking to world leaders because she has
experienced the effects of the violence of the Taliban and how [they] thought that
the bullets would silence us but she was there not to speak in terms of personal
revenge against the Taliban but to speak up for the right of education of every
child . Social change through nonviolent means such as providing education for
children is preferable because it creates lasting change and does not add to the
spread of destruction caused by other oppressors or opposers. Non violent means
also creates less long term suffering because it avoids the loss of life and destruction;
the goal of these movements is to benefit the society, and so nonviolence has the least
counterproductive effect and is, therefore, more preferable. Moreover, pursuing
social change with nonviolence makes the cause more respectable the people are
progressing their own needs, but not being selfish as to ignore the needs of others.
Violence may drive away people who don t experience the same injustice but want to
help anyway since the means are too aggressive and too demanding in what they
require for participation. Nonviolence assures the opposers that the people are not
just clamoring for power but for needed change, making it more effective in reaching
peaceful

Article Review On The Photo Booth Jargon
Demystifying The Photo Booth Jargon By Michael B Barrett | Submitted On
March 11, 2015 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this
article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+
Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article
on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this
article on Pinterest Expert Author Michael B Barrett Renting a photo booth seems
to keep getting more complicated. Many of the terms thrown around in the booth
business are lost on actual clients. This article is an attempt to clear up some of the
jargon, provide a few tips, and help you make informed decisions. Fully armed, you
will be ready to rent the perfect booth for your event. DSLR Camera This is a term
you will see thrown around a lot. DSLR stands for digital single lens reflex.
Basically, the digital equivalent of the 35mm Nikon or Pentax your parents used to
carry around. A DSLR can certainly take quality photos. However, many point and
shoot cameras produce quality results, as well. Your best bet is to look at samples
from recent events. Dye Sub Printers Dye Sub is short for dye sublimation. Virtually
all reputable photo both operations use some form of this technology. Dye
Sublimation printers use a heat transfer process that uses a film to produce the
images on the paper. The quality is usually good and the printing speed is fast. There
is not a noticeable difference

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Preface:
As a formerly competitive snowboarder with two previous ACL injuries that
occurred while snowboarding, I am personally interested in the higher rate of ACL
injuries among women, and how current research can relate to women s
snowboarding. While at the 2015 ACSM NW conference in Bend, Oregon, I
attended a talk given by Christine Pollard. I was extremely interested in her research
about the prevalence of knee valgus activity in female landing tasks, and the force it
creates on the ACL. As a snowboarder of 12 years, and an instructor for 5, I have
repeatedly seen knee valgus in many of the females I have coached at all levels of
snowboarding. The vast majority of my female snowboarding cohorts have had at
least one ACL ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Arendt et all, 1999)
A 6 year study collected data from 1432 snowboard athletes, identified as elite by
their participation in world cup competitions. The study found an injury rate of
40%, with 17.8% of those injuries knee related (Major et all, 2013). That is, a knee
injury occurs in 7.12% of advanced snowboarders. For perspective, the table above
shows knee injury rates in soccer, none of which come close to 7 percent.
Snowboarding is a relatively new sport, and very few large scale studies have
occurred relating to knee injury rates, especially among elite female athletes.
However ACL injury rates are higher for females, and higher for elite snowboarders,
so it is logical to assume that there is an increased risk for elite female snowboarders.
Kinematics:
There have been many studies done to explain the higher rate of ACL injury in
female athletes. The most convincing findings relate to knee kinematics and
neuromuscular control. In a study of 20 subjects (10 male and 10 female) forces
from jump tasks were recorded using 3 D videography and force plates. One
conclusion from the study was that force on the ACL was greatest during the landing
phase of a jump tasks. Females frequently showed more leg extension and valgus
movements during the landing phase, which also puts more stress on the ACL
(Chappel et all, 2002). A similar study found that internal rotation combined with
valgus movement creates

Theme Of Fantasy In A Streetcar Named Desire
Brianna Blackwell
Mrs. Owens
English 1102
9 February 2018
Fantasy Cannot Overcome Reality Within A Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar
Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, is based around a woman named Blanche who
faces a series of losses and leaves her background to seek refuge with her sister,
Stella, in New Orleans. Blanche uses the world of fantasy to escape the harsh reality
of her past as it seems to come back to haunt her in her new life in New Orleans.
Stella s husband, Stanley, finds out the truth about Blanche s past and confronts her
about it, triggering her to attempt to fall deeper into her fantasies and withdraw
reality. Blanche s inability to leave the fantasy world is what brings her to insanity
because of how she cannot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is from how it impacts the characters and how it exposes characteristics of them
throughout the story. Along with exposing the good and evil within each character
and who has a bigger impact on the plot of the story. This theme also impacts certain
actions within the story as well as amplify important actions within the story that
readers should focus on when reading the play. Even though there are many themes
throughout the play A Streetcar Named Desire, this theme is one that is well
developed within the story and is one that should be taken from the story when one
reads the

Conformity To Risk-Taking
Conformity to risk taking of adolescents versus adults. Individuals are more likely
to conform when behaving publically rather than alone. This may be based on the
need to meet the group s expectation in an attempt to gain acceptance and appear
favorable. However, the way social groups influence individuals attitudes and
behaviors varies, and a reason for these variations may be due to age. Gardner and
Steinberg (2005) investigated the effects of peer pressureon risky thoughts and
behaviors and how these factors influence different age groups of adolescents, young
adults, and adults. Gardner and Steinberg (2005) hypothesized that risk taking
thoughts and behaviors decrease with age, risk taking thoughts and behaviors will
increase when... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2011) investigated the psychosocial factors involved with risky driving patterns
associated with adolescent novice drivers. Simons Morton et al. (2011) installed
computerized recording systems in the vehicles of newly licensed adolescent
drivers that measured their driving patterns, and the traits of their passengers. The
results indicated that accidents and near accidents were significantly lower when
in the presence of responsible adult passengers, and significantly higher when in
the presence of fellow adolescent passengers (Simons Morton et al., 2011). In
addition, the results indicated that adolescent risky driving was significantly lower
when in the presence of responsible adult passengers than when in the presence of
fellow adolescent passengers (Simons Morton et al., 2011). Lastly, Simmons
Mortons et al. (2011) found that overall risky driving was highest when newly
licensed adolescents had risky friends as passengers. With the use of confederates
and a driving simulator, a similar study by Quimet et al. (2013) proposed that
adolescent drivers would participate in more risky driving patterns when in the
presence of pro risk taking passengers than when in the presence of non risk taking
passengers. However, the results were mixed in that safe and unsafe driving
characteristics were found in all conditions and no significant difference was found
between the driving patterns of adolescents, regardless of the traits of the confederate
passenger (Quimet et al., 2013). A common limitation related to both of these studies
is that the sample size was quite small only possessing about 40 participants. This
may make the findings difficult to generalize to the population. Another limitation
that may make the findings difficult to generalize to the population was found in the
latter study with Quimet et al. (2013) in which the researchers only utilized male
volunteers. Also, the use of only one passenger in both of these studies may

Jazz Dance Research Paper
There are many different styles of jazz dance. The first of these is authentic jazz
dance. It has influences that come from African movement, and was developed along
with jazz music during the early 1900s. Some qualities which are often seen in this
style include groundedness, syncopation, polyrhythm, polycentrism, articulation of
the torso, circles, improvisation, and individuality. Two styles of dance which fall
into this category include tap dance, which developed as a collection of native African
dances combined with European dances, and club jazzdance, which developed in the
80s ad includes elements such as fast footwork, splits, knee drops, and spins. Another
style of jazz dance is jazz influenced dance. This term encompasses... Show more
One of these people was Jack Cole. Cole trained with many prominent modern
dancers of the time, including Ruth St. Denis, Ted Shawn, Doris Humphrey, and
Charles Weidman, as well as studying ballet with Cecchetti. He danced with
Denishawn, a modern company, but also spent time dancing in nightclubs. He was
also introduced to dance styles from India. His influence from ballet, modern, and
ethnic dances, helped him to create his own style, which was seen in his
choreography. He did a lot of choreography that was displayed in either Broadway
productions, or movies. Some of these included Ziegfeld Follies, Gentlemen Prefer
Blondes, and Some Like It Hot. His style included movements such as intensity in the
eyes, a low center of gravity, use of levels, and attack. Another important figure of this
period was Katherine Dunham. She received a degree in anthropology, which she
used to research dance traditions in the Caribbean and in Africa. Although she was
primarily trained in modern, her research on dance traditions within the African
American community were an important contribution to jazz dance. She opened
several dance schools throughout her career. One of them, the Dunham School of
Dance and Theatre, offered classes in not only dance, but also subjects such as
eukinetics, dance notation, psychology, languages, and

Marketting Plan of Maggi Ketchup
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY:
NestlГ© Bangladesh Limited is a leading Food company with lots of global
strategic brands operating in Bangladesh. MAGGI is one of the strategic brands of
NestlГ© Bangladesh Limited. Worldwide MAGGI brand is used for NestlГ© s
Soup, Noodles, Seasonings, Recipe Mixes and Sauces.
In Bangladesh, MAGGI brand has two product categories under this strategic brand
name: Noodles and Soups. As part of the brand extension and value creation
objective of the company, NestlГ© now is going to launch MAGGI Ketchup in
Bangladeshi market. Ketchup and Sauce business of Nestle under the brand name
MAGGI is very much profitable and successful in other countries specially South
Asian regions like in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NestlГ© products are now widely distributed on all continents and sold in more than
100 countries.
2.3 NESTLГ‰ IN BANGLADESH:
Nestle Bangladesh Limited started its first commercial production in Bangladesh in
1994. In 1998, Nestle S.A. took over the remaining 40% share from the local partner
and Nestle Bangladesh became a fully owned subsidiary of Nestle S.A.Nestle
Bangladesh s vision is to be recognized as the most successful food and drink
company in Bangladesh, by generating sustainable, profitable growth and
continuously improving results to the benefit of shareholders and employees.
The world class factory is situated at Sripur, 55 km north of Dhaka. The factory
produces instant noodles, cereals and repacks milks, soups, beverages and infant
nutrition products.
2.4. HISTORY OF NESTLГ‰ BANGLADESH LIMITED:
Popular NestlГ© brands entered this part of the sub continent during British rule and
the trend continued during the pre independence days of Bangladesh. After
independence in 1971, NestlГ© World Trade Corporation, the trading wing of
NestlГ© S.A., sent regular dispatches of NestlГ© brands to Bangladesh through an
array of indentures and agents, and some of the brands such as Nespray, Cerelac,
Lactogen, and Blue Cross etc. became household names. In the early eighties
Transcom Ltd. was appointed the sole agent of NestlГ©

St. Andrews And The Royal And Ancient Golf Course
The next day left the hotel and drove about 15 miles to St. Andrews and The Royal
and Ancient golf course. Compared to the all the other places where we stayed on
the trip, the hotel where we stayed just outside of St. Andrews could at best be
described as so so. It was sort of like an older motel in the USA, but it was clean
and reasonably comfortable and the dinner that night and breakfast the next morning
were good. Well, I should preface the latter comment and say I tried the Scottish
traditional breakfast of haggis , and I could not swallow the first bite. No one told
me it was made primarily with lamb, and I will not eat lamb under any circumstances.
After breakfast, we headed out to St. Andrews and the Royal and Ancient Club the
Mecca of golf. When we arrived at the clubhouse, we found out they were having a
board meeting that day and we would not be able to play on the Old course, but we
could go to the New course and not have any problem getting on at that course. The
first thing we had to do was rent some clubs because neither brought clubs on the
trip. So, we went to a small shop not far from the course and rented some clubs.
Playing golf in Scotland is a little different from playing golf in America. The
noticeable differences are the height of the rough and the depth of the sand bunkers.
The rough is almost knee high and sand traps and bunkers are about 6 or 7 feet deep
and reinforced with a brick retaining wall. Well, we got to the club, the

Facilitate Diffusion And Osmosis
There are numerous types of passive transport which are osmosis, diffusion,
facilitated diffusion and filtration however osmosis will be focused on the greatest
due to the relevance to the task.
Diffusion and osmosis are crucial processes in order to perform the experimental
EEI. Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of atoms, ions or molecules from an
area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It typically occurs in
gas and liquid molecules when the surrounding cell has a higher H2O concentration.
The cell takes on or moves H2O with additional important molecules between other
cells enabling the cell to grow or swell. Diffusion can occur through a cell membrane
it allows certain molecules to pass through the cell with ease. While osmosis allows
plants to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tonicity is the direct relation to the osmolarity of a solution, affects osmosis by
determining the direction of water flow. Extracellular solution can change the volume
of a cell by affecting osmosis. A solution with low osmolarity has a greater number of
water molecules relative to the number of solute particles; a solution with high
osmolarity has fewer water molecules with respect to solute particles. In a situation in
which solutions of two different osmolarities are separated by the permeable
membrane to H2O will change from the side of the membrane with lower osmolarity
to the side with higher osmolarity (Boundless, 2015). Isotonic solutions are two
solutions that have the same concentration of a solute. Hypertonic solution is one of
two solutions that has a higher concentration of a solute whereas hypotonic solution
has a lower concentration of a solute (Pearson Education. Inc, 2015). Osmosis is
known as the movement of H2O across a semipermeable membrane from a lower
solute concentration to a higher solution concentration. If two solutions of varying
concentrations are disconnected by a semipermeable membrane,

Evaluation of Will the Web Kill Colleges Essay
Evaluation of Zephyr Teachout s Article Will the Web Kill Colleges?
The article brings to some interesting views on the futures of colleges and the
experience that goes along with that first important step into adulthood. He brings
some serious points to the argument. First, the traditional college experience versus
an online college experience. Next, the quality of the online course information, as
well as, having a tenured professor or an average non degreed person teaching
/monitoring a course. Then, he asks the question Will employers take a person with
an online degree just as serious as a traditional means degree? Will they hold the
same water so to speak? And finally, he weighs the pros and cons of the cost of...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You can order anything from books, movies, dinner, household items. You can even
do our banking and manage your finances over the web. Eventually accountants are
bound to evaluate the medium and experiment with providing their current and
expanded services over the Internet (Kogan, Sudit, Vasarhelyi. 2009). The challenge
for the profession is to offer a balance of services that are sound, that eventually will
be profitable, and that satisfy the needs of e commerce
and of society at large. As specific new offerings like online tax consulting, and
remote auditing evolve, demand for the electronic version of traditional services, such
as accounting/bookkeeping services on the net will follow (Kogan, Sudit,
Vasarhelyi. 2009). With these challenges to accountants, they will have to change
their current methods of calculating, writing, storing, and talking to the client from
on paper and in person to all done over the computer and internet. Historically,
accounting was performed in columned ledger books and required hours to record
relevant information. Each transaction was recorded in daily activity, then
summarized into monthly results and quarterly, annual and comparative reports.
One or more clerks were responsible for recording this data legibly by hand, many
using ink pens that would lead to reworking a page with too many accidental ink
blots. Those using pencils and erasers had some flexibility and could then ink over
final reports, making the

24 Hours Scientific Meditation Essay
What is a 24 hours Scientific Meditation? Meditation is known to human since time
immemorial and it is prevalent in almost all religions. However Religion is not the
jurisdiction of meditation although It can go well together. Knowingly or
unknowingly everyone does meditation. A scientific explanation of Meditation is
communication between consciousness to the cells and genes of the body . A 24
hours Scientific Meditation can be described as using scientific evidence based
knowledge for practicing to improve the communication between consciousness to
cells and genes and also between cells to cells. Understanding, exploring, and
practicing A 24 hours Scientific Meditation can help guide our thinking and desires,
can enable body to cope... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When we get up in the morning normally we may feel to urinate. This appears to us
nothing, very normal, a daily routine work, nothing noticeable. But in fact the very
amazing body and consciousness communication system are at work at this
moment. The body is communicating to the consciousness... that is you that your
bladder is full of urine and you need to empty your bladder. You...the
consciousness, receive this message from your cells/genes, and you feel to urinate.
You can control for a while or decide to go to urine. When You pass the information
to your body about your decision to empty your bladder, only then your cells and
genes work to obey your command and the bladder is relieved of urine. Now you
do not feel to urinate any more this information is given to you by your cells and
genes...the body. A.Another example is feeling hungry and eating. What happens in
our body that lets us feel hungry? The cells and genes notice that our body needs
energy then they talk with themselves and take a decision to make us feel hungry.
The cells and genes for making us craving for food, use the various cellular
communication network system called ( say broadly,) A. The endocrine system for
Harmonal message which are chemical

2.0 Arguments For Software Piracy Essay
2.0 Arguments for software piracy
In economical and ethical terms, they are different arguments used to defend the
practice of Software Piracy. For example, some customers might say purchasing
software is expensive so the computer dealers pirate the software and sell it to the
customers for a lower price which consists of a bit torrent , this is protecting the
customers.
2.1 Cost
As broadband internet technology continues to flourish, the price of software
continues to increase. Some people have the opinion that software costs too much
which leads them to pirate software at a lower price as it is expensive to purchase
it commercially [9]. This is beneficial to the people that suffer financially and don t
have a good paid job which is likely to help them with the cost of the software.
Pirating software also comes in handy for the university students as it is not always
available at low cost and most good software costs hundreds to thousands and this is
the amount that students can t afford when it comes to purchasing software such as
Microsoft in order to get their projects and assignments done without money to
purchase the original software. Therefore, software piracy casts significant benefits to
those who cannot afford the software at such a great price. With some consumer
software packages costing up to $500, the amount of money saved by pirating is not
negligible [9]. Consumers also believe that manufactures are not hurt by pirates
making illegal copies of their

Models of Memory
Outline and Evaluate Models of Memory. (12 Marks)
There are roughly four models of memory in total, but two stand out and are used in
this particular specification.
Atkinson and Schifrin s (1968) Multi Store Model is one of them.
Their model suggests that the memory consists of three stores, a sensory store, a
short term store and a long term store; all three have a specific and relatively
inflexible function. It stressed that information for our environment such as the visual
or auditory and haptic (by touch) initially goes into the sensory memory or empirical
register. However, it has very limited capacity, and its duration is very brief, so if we
do not notice this much we would forget it, but if we pay attention to it or think ...
If we then decide to remember the information, it would then go back to the short
term memory where it would be rehearsed.
In the Long term memory, information is encoded as declarative semantic or
episodic according to Tulvig. It is also encoded as semantic memory as stated by
Baddeley. The only problem with this is that the test lacks ecological validity as it
was carried out in a laboratory, and that the study could be criticized in terms of
demand characteristics where the people involved could have already known what
results they were aiming for, in which case the results would be biased. There was
also experimenter bias, as the person involved already knew what he was aiming
for and didn t allow for natural course of events. Also the group was not a
representative of all the undergraduates tested. On a Positive note, the study has good
reliability as the group was partially quite big.
This study has been supported by several theories and psychologists as well as
statements.
The primacy effect supports this study, as it stresses that through research those who
had to recall a list of items, recalled the first ones and last ones better than those
through the middle as earlier items were rehearsed better and transferred to the Lon
term memory whilst later ones were in the short term memory. As it also suggests,
rehearsal was prevented by an interference task, meaning that the

Depiction and Development of the Knight Hero in
Wolfram...
Introduction
Wolfram von Eschenbach s epic poem Parzival stands as one of the richest and
most profound literary works to have survived from the middle ages. Lost in
obscurity for centuries until rediscovered and republished by Karl Lachmann in
1833, the poem enjoyed at least as great a popularity when it was first composed as it
does among today s readers: Some eighty manuscripts have been preserved, in whole
or in part, from Wolfram s era (Poag 40). Among the more intriguing aspects of the
work is
Wolfram s handling of the depiction and development of two of the story s primary
characters, the knights Gahmuret and Parzival, father and son. Central to the action
of the text from its inception, yet never sharing a scene, these men ... Show more
Background and General Characteristics of the Poem
Little is known of Wolfram s life; even the dates of his birth and death are uncertain
(Hasty ix). Perhaps for this reason, Poag begins his biographical discussion of
Wolfram with an extended description of life under the reign of Frederic Barbarossa
(13). Due to the paucity of reliable sources (outside the scant information given by
Wolfram in Parzival itself), scholars are left largely to surmise and suppose what
kind of man Wolfram was and how he lived. AndrГ© Lefevere recognizes that
Wolfram was himself a knight, as the poet reminds his audience on several
occasions (vii). He was, furthermore, a ministeriale one of the poorer class of
knights without significant land holdings or an important title in a society and era
in which knights were, for various political reasons, being increasingly denied the
influential duties and responsibilities which were their raison d etre (vii viii). The
intensifying societal disadvantages with which knights of his day had to contend
may help explain why Wolfram depicts his fictional knights as nobler, essentially,
than members of the nobility of his day. Lefevre goes on to assert convincingly that
much of Parzival s action and plot stems from the marginalization of honor and
loyalty which Wolfram must have experienced; that is to say that, in order to respond
to a world in which

Looking For The Bare Necessities In The Jungle Book By...
Looking for the bare necessities in The Jungle Book. The subject of The Jungle Book
covers the imperative connections in a human s life and the relationship that
everybody has with nature. The Jungle Book additionally covers qualities for
example dedications, fearlessness, customs, respects, tirelessness and uprightness. In
the Jungle Bookby Rudyard Kipling, the wolves do not hurt the youngsters since they
realize that hurting a humancan bring different people upon them such as jeopardizing
them. For, dependably the continuation of every species is fundamental. Family and
devotion to family is a subject running all through the story. From the minute, Mowgli
meanders... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tenets of the wilderness safeguard individual security and they thereafter save the
eventual fate of the wilderness and every species inside it. Law is polished just
with a committee and voting frameworks. At the point when a law is broken,
inconvenience breaks out. For instance, wilderness law implies that Shere Khan
has no privilege to be given. Mowgli, yet this does not make a difference to him,
and when he spurns the law he is rebuffed. There are additional laws and principles
that identify with self insurance and more note worthy s benefits which sees
everybody cooperating to guarantee a future for the wilderness. This was most
apparent when numerous species cooperated to drive man out of the town,
nourishing or chasing close by what might ordinarily be prey yet keeping to the
principles that restrict them from chasing each other at that place and time.
Everybody in the Jungle Book overcomes and shows their boldness with their ability
to shield or battle. Mowgli over and over again demonstrates courage in fights in
slaughtering Shere Khan and facing the villagers. Kaa on the other hand has
overcomed when sparing Mowgli from the monkeys. Rikki Tikki Tavi is head of
tremendous valiance shielding his human family from the eagerness to kill cobras
assaulting one with extraordinary aptitude in the bath and vanishing into a tunnel
within a second and thereafter

Adaptive Leadership Theory
Adaptive leadership may be the most follower centric theory of leadership covered in
our study thus far. As a component of Complexity Leadership Theory, adaptive
leadership premise is for leaders to encourage followers to overcome problems
through empowerment (Norhouse, 2013). In this concept, leaders do not assert their
legitimate authority to answer the tough questions. Rather, through mobilization,
motivation, organization, orientation, and focus, leaders facilitate learning
transactions to resolve uncertainly or novel events. Adaptive leadershipis activity used
within the palliative health care system of today. One of the more profound
environments of uncertain is when families are weigh challenging, and at times
highly technical,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These professionals frame the overall situation by introducing the methodology of
their interactions with the families involved while forecasting future discussions. As
an adaptive leader, they also provide objectivity by avoiding certain hopeful outcome
to sway family interaction. Rather they are realistic by way of expectation
management without dehumanizing the experience with excessive technical jargon
(Adams et al, 2013). The medical staff supportively influences relatives to be self
organizing and agile while extracting from the relatives what their needs are and most
importantly, what the relatives would consider the wishes of the patient. The
organization of the adaptive leader as medical professional and family to focus on
the immediate challenges through personal interaction. Medical information must be
conveyed but staff ensures the information is received through accessibility and
follow up. Mention of patient status, comfort, and response help to formalize the
selfless organization of medical professional and family acting in response to the
patient s needs. Orientation may occur when doctors share with family a patient s
response to medication or post surgical procedure. If outcome is in technical
questions, medical staff may introduce trade offs as preliminary decisions and the
evaluation of pain as a marker for upcoming family

Newspeak In George Orwell s 1984
George Orwell s compelling, dystopian novel, 1984, shows a world in which
everything is controlled by the dominant Party and the watchful Big Brother. This
control spreads to even control the thoughts of the citizens. Winston, the protagonist,
has an internal conflict with these thoughts and desperately looks for a way to control
his own mind. In Winston s desperation, Orwell asks the question, does changing a
language change how a community thinks? Through the rigid properties of
Newspeak, the Party s new and limiting language, and Winston s internal struggle and
thoughts, Orwell shows how language influences people s reality of the world. The
use and development of Newspeak throughout the novel shows the reader the ways
the Party can

Importance Of Observation On Church Service
Intro In this paper I have invited my wife s Abuela to our church one Sunday
morning and I will be observing and asking her questions after the service. My
observation will include my thoughts of what she thinks and I will ask questions
about what her thoughts are of the service and other topics we have had in our
religious class. Background A short background of Abuela is that she is from
Puerto Rico, 87 years old, speaks mostly Spanish, no husband and she loves her
great grandkids a lot. I think it s a grandmother thing to just hand money out and
give whatever to the kids because the kids love it when she comes. Last year we
attended St. Patrick Catholic church here in San Antonio and when Abuela came
this summer, this past weekend I figured that I would have something to do my
paper on. We have attended her Catholic church before and although she likes it
dearly, it is not for my family so we asked if she would attend our church.
Observation While in Church Service. Throughout the church service I would
glance over just to get an indication as to what Abuela s thought were, was she
engaged or not into the service message. When we first walled up to our church
which is of Christian religion / belief. Abuela mentioned that there wasn t a Holy
water area prior to entering but she went through the motions as if there was. I
realized something throughout the service, that Abuela speaks mostly Spanish and
the service was in English so I knew that we had

Surrogacy In Multiple Court Cases
Surrogacy is essentially a method of childbearing that an individual or couple may
adopt if they are unable to have a child of their own, thus resulting in the need of a
surrogate to bear a biological child for them. Surrogacy has been a documented and
viable form of child bearing since the mid 1970 s. However the breakthrough was
not only a success but a landmark in law. Multiple court cases and issues arose due
to commercial and international surrogacy as well as defining who the legal parents
are in many instances. In this essay, the key points discussed will include; the basics
and concept of surrogacy, deciding who the legal parent is, international law and
how it plays a big role and lastly how the law has restricted individuals rights.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The method involves birthing technology including artificial insemination and in
vitro fertilisation (IVF). These combined are referred to as artificial reproductive
technology (ART). In literal terms, surrogacy involves a medical procedure where
the semen is implanted into a woman s reproductive system in order to bear the
child for the intended parents. On the other hand, IVF involves the sperm and ova
being fused inside a test tube and then planted into the uterus. In Australia, there are
various laws surrounding surrogacy, depending on which state you live in. In NSW,
we are currently under the Surrogacy Act 2010 . This implies that there is a process
in which the surrogate mother/father must sign over the legal parentage order for the
intended parents to obtain said order and custardy. Prior to this, a baby born into a
lesbian couple would have only the birth mother as their legal parent. However, the
Miscellaneous Amendment Act 2008 changed the Children Act 1996 so that both of
the partners are named on the child s birth certificate and both partners have equal

Cultural Imperialism In Walt Disney
Disney, nowadays, has been one of the most powerful brands in our society.
According to Forbes survey, Disney s brands value has been raised steadily since
Walt Disney established the company; it is now the 12th highest in the whole
company of the world. This result is not surprising because, people can easily find
something about Disney, characterized products or animated film, in daily life.
There are many debates regarding an effect of Disney, including about
Dieneyfication , I will bring two main stream of critical perspective against expansion
of Disney s effect in this essay. Additionally, the term of Disneyfication will be used
for indicating expansion of Disney s influence in the following statement.
First, the theorists of Cultural Imperialism including Henry A Giroux (1994)
provide some questions against Disneyfication. They criticized it as a novel and
more strong way to internalize western ideology to children especially, the one of
the United States. Hollywood movie is also subjected to criticism often by Richard
De Zoysa or Otto Newman (2002) as a tool of expanding American soft power.
Although there are lots of reasons, I will bring two of them. First reason is violence.
Many of Hollywood movies, appealing American ideology such as Avengers, have an
element of violence. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I mentioned before, the effect supposed to be provided to non western children is
related to the way of thinking shaped from the westerns or the United States.
Consequently, Disney animation can be a major force that spreads US values and way
of life across developing countries, more specifically in the Arab world, is of great
significance (Kilbourne, 1999; Kimmel, 2004). Disney has sold itself in the guise of
innocence, packaging itself for mass appeal and the reinforcing of the status quo
American family values (Giroux,

I Was Very Excited To Begin My Internship At Paul
Hastings,
I was very excited to begin my internship at Paul Hastings, as it was my first real
experience in corporate America. I ve had multiple internships before, but I never
felt like I was pushed into a better professional. Upon beginning this internship, I was
looking forward to a challenge and that is absolutely what I got.
Within my first month at Paul Hastings I had completed more work than I did at my
last internship which lasted six months. At Paul Hastings, all though my title was
intern, I was a member of the business development team. I learned quickly the work
I was doing mattered and that it needed to be done well. The expectation there is
extremely high, which is something I should ve known going into a competitive
internship at one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have not increased my attention to detail not only in my internship, but all aspects of
my life and am grateful for the stern, honest and constructive advice from my
supervisor, that allowed me to significantly improve a weakness of mine.
During my internship, I had the opportunity to work on a variety of projects. Most
of my time was spent using excel and PowerPoint which provided another
opportunity for me to strengthen my weaknesses. On excel I would conduct a lot of
secondary research that pertained to the clients of the firm. For example, Barclays,
who is a huge client in Paul Hastings financial services market, has over 700 people
in relation to Paul Hastings. I went through an excel list of 700 contacts and
verified through Google and LinkedIn searches whether they were still with the
company or not. Most of my projects on excel were like this. Also on excel I
managed the budget for the firm and kept track of how much was spent on each
client, and what clients had paid the firm for its services. I tended to do well on
budgeting projects and any projects involving excel and numbers. Once I realized
the type of projects I was doing poorly on I was able to identify why and began
making the necessary changes to improve my performance. Any task given to me that
involved me having to think and analyze I did very well on. The more mundane and
mind numbing projects, were the ones where I would miss multiple little things,
which created a poor

Effects Of Alcohol On Memory
What effects does alcohol abuse have on our memory? The world s most popular
drug, alcohol has both an acute and chronic effect on memory. Memory is the
process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. While an individual
is intoxicated, their subsequent episodic memory of information or an even is
reduced. Everyone suffers from a loss of memoryat some stage, but drinkers are
likely to make bigger mistakes and on a regular basis. Alcohol is associated with a
host of familiar cognitive changes, such as a loss of inhibitions, confused or
abnormal thinking, and poor decision making. Recreational alcohol users generally
recover from its effects without any long term problems. However, even short term
loss of control over normal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Little is thought about the neural instruments that underlie these individual contrasts.
It is additionally found that alcohol weakens working memory by influencing mental
aide procedures and official procedures as opposed to by contracting the fundamental
holding limit of working memory. Confined intense direct levels of alcohol
inebriation don t significantly physically adjust the structures which are basic for
working memory capacity, for example, the frontal cortex, parietal cortex, foremost
cingulate, and parts of the basal ganglia. One finding in regards to the impacts of
alcohol on working memory brings up that alcohol diminishes working memory just
in people with a high gauge working memory limit, recommending an all inclusive
enduring of working memory usefulness is non existent. Alcohol seems to disable the
limit of working memory to adjust reaction hindrance. Alcohol disinhibits conduct,
however just in people with a low benchmark working memory limit. A fascinating
finding is that motivating force to perform well with working memory estimation
undertakings while affected by alcohol does in certainty have some impact on
working memory, in that it supports scores in rate of mental filtering and response
time to boost, however did not diminish number of blunders contrasted with subjects
with no impetus to perform well.

The Non Alcoholic Beverage Segment
The non alcoholic beverage segment is a very competitive and dynamic sector and
encompasses a broad range of categories as showed in the chart below: The market
size is currently around $ 170 billion in sales and is projected to grow to $190
billion by 2020. As the graph below points out, the CSDs remain the largest single
sub category within the segment. However, as the CSD sub category continues to
decline, it is expected that most of the segment growth will be driven by smaller,
emerging better for you brands.
In reality, many of these sub categories are already experiencing a growth driven by
both the increasing demand for healthier, better for you alternatives and the
companies abilities to launch new products with original flavors and innovative
packaging.
As outlined in the chart above, between 2003 and 2013, per capita consumption of
CSDs decreased by 23%, while bottled water saw a 105% increase and juices and
other noncarbonated drinks increased 55%. While the CSDs sales are expected to
continue declining, other healthier and functional non alcoholic beverage categories
are expected to continue gaining share.
MARKET TRENDS
At least three factors may be considered as growth propellers in the group of healthy,
non carbonated beverages. The most important and widely discussed is the growing
consumer awareness and concerns about the effects of diet on health and well being.
This new approach, which has been producing profound effects on consumption
habits,

Non Wood Materials
This chapter contains literature and studies regarding the effectiveness of a non
wood plant as an alternative main material for paper production. While the first use
of paper started as early as trace back to the beginning of the first millennium, paper
still plays a significant role in modern everyday lives (American Forest and Paper
Association, 2013). By far, paper industry is the largest consumer of natural fibers
(El Omari, Zyane, Belfkira, Taourirte, Brouillette, 2016). However, shortage of the
original raw material, which is woods, has been increasing drastically. This huge
demand created a number of strategies on how to address the problem (Madakadze,
Masamvu, Radiotis, Smith, 2010). Aside from changing the consumption... Show
There are lesser layers before reaching the cellulose in non wood fibers so it would be
easier to process it (Villamagna, 2009).
The study of Aremu, Rafiu, and Adedeji (2015) explained that cellulose is the part
that makes the fiber of a non wood plants stronger and these are important
parameters in determining the capability of a material for pulp and paper
production.The amount of cellulose fibers will still be the same, maintaining the
same sturdiness, only that non wood plants will save a lot more energy as it uses
less refining energy than its counterpart (Subramanian, 2008). Lastly, bleaching is
the process of removing the color from the material. As Subramanian (2008) added,
this is also an advantage for non wood users as bleaching non wood fibers to a high
brightness, requires only a shorter period of time and less corrosive chemicals than
wood fibers. These advantages would help the production to be more efficient and
cost effective for the paper production.
The quality of fiber produced from this material depends on the contents of
cellulose, hemicellulose and holocellulose (Kinsella, 2008). A higher content of
cellulose can give stronger fibers that will lead to the increase in the quality of the
paper produced (Aremu, Rafiu Adedeji, 2015). Since all plant materials have
cellulose in form of fibers, they are potential sources for pulp with

The Law Of The Sea
What do you understand by the Law of the Sea in Public International Law?
Critically discuss the different principles, mechanisms of the Law of the Sea, and
how they are applied.
Law of the Sea
The seas have long standing recognition as routes linking all parts of the world and
as a treasure full of resources. This has given significant rise to established rules. The
Law of the Sea central principle is that Land rules over the Sea. A state will have the
right on the sea, until a certain distance, according to the parameters of its land
territory. This will be the territorial sea which forms part of a state s area subject to its
authority, and any further range will be the high sea. The high seas were not to be
appropriated. International law made the high seas one of its main principle. States
have been demanding to extend the perimeter of the sea around their coasts to get
more of the seas under their jurisdiction. Under these demands, developments in
International law have brought about extended zones known as contiguous zone,
continental shelf, exclusive economic zone etc. The Law of the sea will govern these
characterised zones and see if a state should be entitled to such territorial sea
extensions. The change of perception of states towards the seas have led to each
state having their own principles which gave rise to clashing principles, this has led
to conferences to find a solution to the problem. The conferences eventually led to
four conventions on the law of

Microeconomic Theory
|ECON E 1010 |
|Microeconomic Theory Spring, 2013 |
Course Web Site: http://isites.harvard.edu/course/ext 23285/2013/spring
Professor: Bruce Watson econe1010@dce.harvard.edu
Lectures: Mondays 7:40 9:40 Science Center A
Teaching Assistants: Teo Nicolais (For distance students) teo.the.ta@gmail.com
Sections (On line) at http://chat.dce.harvard.edu: To Be Announced
Jodi Beggs (For in class students) jodi@post.harvard.edu Sections: Tuesdays 6:30
8:00 (EST) Location TBA Office... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will make these calculations automatically for each student you don t have to opt
in or opt out of one or the other weighting. We will make certain you receive the
highest grade to which you are entitled.
Requests for problem set or midterm exam regrades must be submitted to your
grader no later that one week after your work has been returned. In order to allow
for a timely and orderly response to your request, we must adhere to this policy
without exception. We cannot regrade requests made after these deadlines.
Grading Mechanics: Assigning Letter Grades Based on a Curve
Semester grades are determined by a curve. The nature of a curve is that your
grade is based on your performance relative to all other students in the class. It
does not involve an absolute standard, e.g., 90 100 = A, 80 90 = B, etc., which you
may be used to from some other courses. I believe that a curve is ultimately the
fairest way to determine grades, since it does not set some arbitrary absolute standard,
but judges students on their performance relative to their peers.
With a curve, your grade is based on your percentile rank in the class, i.e., the
percentage of students in

Persuasive Essay On Living With Autism
If you look in the dictionary and flip to the definition awkward you ll probably find
a picture of me. That statement you just read is obviously not true, but there is
some truth to that statement. I am diagnosed with autism or Asperger Syndrome (or
special as my old friends used to call me). I put diagnosed in quotations because I
have been misdiagnosed quite a few times ADD ADHD psychosis you name it. And
with that kind of treatment you know what I got in return? Pills lots of pills. Before
drugging me up however there was a time when my teachers thoughtI was just an
excitable kid running around, playing in the trees, playing tag, trying to escape and
almost getting run over by cars, running through the halls (screaming without
pants). Oh no something is wrong here. I honestly think that when they were
hiring new teachers they had to pull them aside and advise them about that gifted
kid with the big puffy hair who threw ice packs at other students. The teachers,
even the principal (I liked him he had a ventriloquist dummy named Stanley),
decided that after three years of dealing with me that they would put me in special
care. I couldn t blame them. I even had one on one classes with therapists and after
a bunch of extensive research of finding toys in sand they decided that I needed a
bunch of drugs and medication! I don t remember if the pills worked or not but I do
remember being very out of it.
After two years of being off in my own world on the

Identification Of Mechanical Parameters At Low Velocities
Identification of mechanical parameters at low velocities for a micropositioning stage
using a velocity hysteresis model
Ioana Corina Bogdan, Member, IEEEвЂ and Gabriel Abba, Member, IEEEвЂЎ
Abstract
The paper presents a velocity hysteresis friction model. This model can be used for
simulation or control of an accurate micropositioning servomechanism. The
mechanical and friction parameters are identified from measured signals at low
velocities, and with the use of a closed loop identification method. The measured
signals are very noised. The number of measurement samples available is very low.
The friction model depends on position, velocity and acceleration and includes the
Coulomb, Stribeck and viscous frictions. A hysteresis
effect ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The servomechanisms with ball screw transmission are the most popular driving
systems recognized for high speed and long stroke precision positioning stage [17].
However, these type of systems could be affected by nonlinear effects,
This work is supported by the Council of Region Lorraine,
France, Meusonic SAS and French National Research Agency under the project
number ANR 2010 SEGI 003 01 COROUSSO.
вЂ I.C. Bogdan is with the Department of Design, Manufacturing and Control
(LCFC), Paul Verlaine University of Metz, Ile du Saulcy,
57045 Metz Cedex, France, bogdanicorina@gmail.com,
вЂЎG. Abba is with the Department of Design, Manufacturing and Control (LCFC),
Arts et Metiers ParisTech of Metz, France gabriel.abba@ensam.eu thus the
positioning accuracy of the servomechanism can be deteriorated by friction.
Friction is a natural phenomenon, a tangential reaction force between two surfaces in
contact and a significant nonlinear effect that is hard to be precisely modeled.
The friction is given by relations (static friction models) between the friction force
and the relative velocity between the surfaces in contact. The static models contain
Coulomb, viscous or static friction terms, and combination of these three effects, also
adding
Stribeck effect. More advanced friction models that cover better the friction
compensation are the dynamic friction models based on the static friction models [9],
an internal variable which provide the friction evolution
during

The Social Construction Of Black Female Sexuality
Description
As a Sociology major, I am learning to understand both broad and narrow social
phenomena, concerns and problems, and in doing so, they integrate the findings of
other social science disciplines. One of the many social phenomena s I have been
interested in during my time at Kingston University is discussing sex and gender.
Primarily, Judith Butlers performativity explains how females and males gendered
roles are performed naturally through a routinely stylized behavior and how gender
exist only because it is being acted out and performed. Furthermore, Simone de
Beauvoir s, The Second Sex hugely became an influential book during the second
wave feminism, which involved sexuality, family, workplace, reproductive rights,
etc. In her book, women are perceived as the other, as a default sex. She
distinguishes sex and gender and states that gender is gradually acquired. Lastly, I
will explore sexuality briefly and Annecka Marshall s study of the social construction
of black female sexuality, and how women control how they are perceived and
negotiate their sexual selves.
Interpretation
I believe it is important to understand that gender and sex can not be used
interchangeably because in doing so, not only is it incorrect but it means, as
humans, we re born, assigned a sex and then sent out to live a life that was chosen
for us, which is definitely not the case. Because gender is flexible and never fixed,
gender is questionably performed through an

Mistreatment Of Animals In Sara Gruen s Water For
Elephants
When the circus comes to town, children s eyes boggle with amazement as
excitement fills the air. Under the big top, the stunts of humans and animals alike
mesmerize and capture the audience s attention. Spectators become astonished at the
miraculous accomplishments of the animals, and they are willing to pay massive
amounts of money to see exotic creatures outside of their natural habits. However,
circuses are not what they seem. It s a classic image: elephants lumbering trunk to
tail. But is this docility born of positive reinforcement or fear of being beaten?
(Nelson). With the circuses primary focus being on entertainment, the animals needs
are the last thing that they take into consideration. And circusadvocates turn a blind
eye to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People have looked to these shows for family tradition, entertainment, and the lively
atmosphere. Circus supporters confide in the facade that the circuses present to them:
We are committed to ensuring our animal family receives the highest standards of
care. [...] Our animals receive better medical care than we do (Ringling Bros). It is
easy to believe the claims that these renowned companies tell the public, but in this
case, the stories and accusations from former employees, animal welfare associations,
governmental organizations, and even regular members of society should not be
overlooked. It is obvious that circus animals do not live in the conditions that circuses
advertise. After evaluating the physical and mental abuse, starvation and dehydration,
and illnesses that these animals undergo, it is inarguable that they should not be used
in a circus

Johnny Got His Gun By Dalton Trumbo
Johnny Got His Gun was written by Dalton Trumbo in 1938 but was not published
until late 1939. Johnny Got His Gun won The Most Original Book of 1939 which
is a National book award. This book was set during World War I. The book itself is
fiction but was based off a Canadian man who lost all of his limbs and senses to a
bomb blast. Trumbo first heard about the Canadian man when he read an article
over the Prince of Wales arranging a visit to meet the wounded soldier at a
Canadian veterans hospital. Trumbo was not only an author of American history
but American history himself. Trumbo was born in Montrose, Colorado on
December 9, 1905. He was married to Cleo Beth Fincher. He also had three
children, two daughters and one son which included, Christopher Trumbo, Mitzi
Trumbo, and Nikola Trumbo. Trumbo s work was greatly influenced by social
issues going on in the world. He was a successful author and screenwriter resulting
in him being one of the highest paid film writers in the business. Some of his other
books and movies include Spartacus, A Man to Remember, Lonely are the Brave,
Kitty Foyle, and many others. Trumbo was blacklisted during the McCarthy era and
became the most famous member of The Hollywood Ten . Unlike many celebrities
blacklisted during the McCarthy era Dalton Trumbowas in fact a communist. Trumbo
was brought before the House Un American Activities Committee in 1947 and
refused to answer their questions which resulted in him being jailed. For thirteen

Sexism In Merchant Of Venice
William Shakespeare is often praised as the best playwright but does his works fall
victim of the patriarchal influence? In one of Shakespeare s famous works The
Merchant of Venice, there is sexism prevalent throughout these characters actions
and interactions. Shakespeare s writing may have been influenced by his era with
sexism influencing scenes like the trial and the lottery of the caskets. The first thing
one should consider while analyzing Shakespeare s writing is the social norms of his
time. As any writer most likely is Shakespeare s plays and other writings including
the work The Merchant of Veniceare influenced by the world he lives in. This is a
time where patriarchal views were the only ones heard. Although the female
characters in the play may have more agency Shakespeare writes these witty and
willed women to be submissive to these men. To give historical context the essay
Women According to Men: The World of Tudor Stuart Women by Suzanne W. Hull
put very well the existence of women in the Renaissanceera. When England was
ruled for half a century by Queens but women had almost no legal power; When
marriage, a womans main vocation, cost them their personal property rights; when
the ideal woman was rarely seen and never heard in public; when the clothes a
women wore were legally dictated by her social class; when almost all school
teachers were men; when medicine was prepared and purified at home; when
corsets were constructed of wood and cosmetics made of bacon and eggs; when
only half of all babies survived to adulthood? (Hull 15). As this passage illustrates
the role of women was a very scarce role. They were supposed to only be seen and
never heard. Women were expected to always be prim and proper. Upper class
women were able to speak their minds but their ideas and thoughts were shaped by
men. A woman could not do or think much without input given by men. A woman
was controlled by her father from the day she is born until the day she is married,
from which she would then be handed directly to a husband to control her in that
role. Women legally belonged to their husbands during the Renaissance. Women were
always expected to be to be devoted housewives. These ideas, although it may

Damian Dunne Research Paper
The 2nd match for Kamikaze Pro Bank On It 4 on October 30th is a 1st time ever
match in Kamikaze as the 2 most controversial members of the Kamikaze Pro
roster collide. The Badman Marshall X He doesn t take pictures, he doesn t sign
autographs, he does whatever it takes to win and by any means necessary.
Marshall is the very definition of a Badman. A former Tag Team Champion and a
former Relentless Division Champion, a title he won after it was stripped from
Ryan Smile. After winning the Tag Team Titles with Damian Dunne and with big
victories over War Machine, Project Lucha the Vulture Squad, The Badman
Number One were seemingly on their way to a great title run. At Conspiracy
Theory this came to a screeching halt as Lee Jim Hunter reclaimed their Kamikaze
Pro Tag Team Titles. Marshall has blamed Ryan Smile for this loss for being late to
the show and for not helping him and Damian Dunne when they needed it. Which is
one of the reasons the show ended the way it did. All Day Star Ryan Smile... Show
The 1st ever double champion holding both the Kamikaze Pro Relentless Division
Titles at the same time and the only 2x Relentless Division Champion in history.
There is little Ryan Smile hasn t done in Kamikaze Pro. With huge performances
this year in his trilogy against Will Ospreay and his victory over Pete Dunne at Run
This Town which forced Bruiserweight out of Kamikaze Pro. Smile looked set to
reclaim his Kamikaze Pro Title against Clint Margera at Conspiracy Theory. After a
hard fought match, Margera managed to come away with the

Pan s Labyrinth Setting
Setting is one of the vital elements of fiction. A work can only be fully approached
if it is first based on its setting, which guides the development of the work. For Pan s
labyrinth , an outstanding cinema work rich in symbols, details and meaning, it is
even more essential for us to take the underlying context into serious consideration
The external setting of this work consisted of 3 element: time, place and social
environment. In 2006, the movie was filmed in a Scots Pine forest situated in the
Guadarrama mountain range, Central Spain by the talented Mexican director
Guillermo del Toro. The idea for Pan s Labyrinth came from Guillermo del Toro s
notebooks, which he says are filled with doodles, ideas, drawings and plot bits ...
In the realistic story, the decisive colors drawing the view of story is old
newspaper yellow and dark grey, which implies the atmosphere of sadness and
lurking danger. Not much of Spain outside the mill is referred in the story but the
war between political groups here can represent the overall country s condition.
The influence of military is strong and almost encroaching on the natural order of
Spain. However, the fascist seem not to belong to this place. They wear steely blue
gray uniform, which is unnatural in the forest, while the rebels wear earthy
browns connecting to soul of mountain. The fascists headquarters is lying in a
small mill, and surrounded by trees and forest, the rebels habitat. It states the
implication: despite the power of military, the fascists are still the small pocket of
dry land in the midst of rising communism, one day they will face to the failure. To
further the point on the mill s lack of femininity, it is an indication to us audience
that this is not right place for Ofelia. The box shape of it exists only for function,
efficiency and work and there is no room to growth and discovery. That this place
is not for a child reflects the fact fascism does not fit in Spain. In the parallel story,
the fantasy world appears in front of audiences with devastated views. It loses the
princess Moanna like Spain is seeking freedom. The Labyrinth is the only

Functions Of Demand For Air Transport
Executive Summary
Intro
Methods
There are different methods to estimate the benefits. Such as, the possibility of
asking the passengers for their willingness to pay for these changes, by informing
them how these changes will benefit them. This could also be done by,
commutating with Airlines to find out how much they would be willing to pay for
enlargement of the airport (George, 2014). By setting a number, airlines would have
an estimate of what the passengers are willing to pay for the performs of this
project. Another option is to ask directly potential passengers and current (George,
2014). An indirect way to estimate this benefit is based on the provisions of the
demand for air ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This interpretation responds to the assumption that marginal cost airlines do not vary
with increasing product that does not change the cost of each trip for airlines, despite
the expansion and time (George, 2014).
Data collection and Data Processing
The purpose of calculating the cost benefit analysis is to start making investment
decisions from 2011 and finished in 2031, despite the opening of the new track in
2014 (Broward County Florida , 2010). The value of investment from 2011 till 2014
is 477,338,836 million (Broward County Florida , 2010). The value of investments
expands in time to meet rising demand expected, which does not occur at once, but
gradually (Broward County Florida , 2010). Table 2 presents the concepts of the
investment cost, according to data provided by Broward County. Recurrent costs
include repairs and extra storage, central services, air navigation and other minor
costs, as well as maintenance of asphalt tracks every four years (at a cost of 300
million pesetas per track (Broward County Florida , 2010). Figure1 shows the costs
of operation and maintenance according to data released by Broward County
(Broward County Florida , 2010). This project will also contribute to increased local
economic, through the creation of thousands of direct and indirect jobs (City of Fort
Lauderdale , 2012).
Terminal Renewal
The four airport terminals will be remodeled with larger lobbies, new restaurants and
shops,

A Northern Light By Jennifer Donnelly Analysis
I know it is a bad thing to break a promise, but I think now that it is a worse thing to
let a promise break you. (Donnelly, A Northern Light, 374). The story A Northern
Light by Jennifer Donnelly talks about a poor, hard working, and determined,
sixteen year old girl named Mattie Gokey. One day while Mattie was working at
the Glenmore Hotel she saw a hotel guest sitting on the porch crying; this guest
name was Grace Brown. Mattie asked Grace what s wrong? and Grace gave her
mysterious letters saying burn them. On July 12, 1906, Grace Browns body was
found in Big Moose Lake. Grace was dating a boy named Chester Gillette; whom she
hoped to marry. While on a date in Big Moose Lake with Chester, the boat capsized
and Grace drowned. People

The Future Of The Us Dollar
The Future of the US Dollar in the International Market A society based on trade
was established as early as 4000 B.C.E. (Hunt 6). However, the end of the Cold War
marked the beginning of a new stage, an economy fully supported by globalization
(Gilpin 10 12). This new beginning for the economy made the international markets
the central focus of the economy. Since the gold standard had crushed, the US dollar
became the official exchange standard and also the most used currency in the world.
Currently, its status of international currency remains the same, but the international
market has changed so much that there are factors that leave its future uncertain. The
role of the US dollar as an international currency is at risk because of the... Show
This decrease can be due to the economic problems that the United States faced
during the decade of the 2000 s, the Financial Market Crisis, and is still battling to
recover from, or due to the increase of power and popularity of other countries and
their currencies, such as the countries that make up the European Union
(Goldberg). The concept of the world money is organically linked to an
understanding of the world market as the fundamental framework of global
capitalism where profit rates are equalized and an average world market rate of
profit is established (Ivanova 51 52). The world market became the main focus of
the world s super power countries as well as developing countries. As Karl Marx s
theory of money establishes, money is not only a measure of value or a medium of
change, when it becomes world money, it becomes the absolute social
materialization of wealth as such (universal wealth) (qtd. in Ivanova 51). One of the
main characteristics of world money that applies to the US dollar today is that it is a
dominant currency in international financial markets that is also used hand to hand
in foreign countries (Auboin). Bitcoin was created in 2009 as an international
currency to make digital transactions easier and faster(Yellin). This computerized
money exists only as strings of digital code ( A New Specie ). This currency is used
without intermediaries

Joy Luck Club
Feminism is a topic that comes up strongly throughout the movie of The Joy Luck
Club. Feminism is extremely important in this film and shows its face quite
frequently whether it be between family or relationships. The life of the women
characters is the most vital part of the story, meaning, the feminism aspect needs more
acknowledgement. Luckily, the author of the series does an outstanding job at
illustrating that. The Joy Luck Clubdepicts the types of hardships women must go
through throughout the movie and the novel. They battle against discrimination and
sexism, all while trying to keep the burden of their lives on their shoulders. The Joy
Luck Club is truly an extravagant series that deserves more validation. Not only that,
but it educates... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Setting is the least important puzzle piece of feminism, but it does educate the
viewers more about what it was like during The Joy Luck Club. As stated
beforehand, The Joy Luck Club took place in the 1980s. Most people assume
sexism and discrimination has long died down into the dirt, but it still violently
sprouted through the ground with determination instead of withering away.
Chinese people were way more strict and cruel when it came to discipline children
or being in a marriage. Children, shoved around ruthlessly by mothers, and wives;
still experiencing mistreatment by their sorry excuses of a husband. Under those
circumstances, Amy Tan portrays an accurate representation of what it was back
in the 1900s for women of Chinese descent. Back when the main characters were
teenagers, they did not have any rights to themselves. An incident that explains
this more in detail was Lindo s first husband. Lindo, forced at a young age to move
away from her beloved mother Practically insulted, she was required to marry a
snobby, ill mannered little boy named Huang Tyan yu. From the beginning Lindo
thought as if she didn t even belong in her family anymore, hence this example,
Because I was promised to the Huangs son for marriage, my own family began
treating me as if I belonged to somebody else. My mother would say to me when the
rice bowl went up to my face too many times, Look how much Huang Taitai s
daughter can

Essay About Obama Failure
Successes and Failures of the Obama Presidency Leaders are often credited with
the success of the country under their administration, as well as blamed for failures
during their time in power. To say that the successes and failures of the Obama
administration are solely a reflection of him and his decisions alone would make
little sense. There are several different factors that could hinder him from making
decisions, or aid him in making decisions and getting policies passed. The
environment as well as his opponent in 2012, Mitt Romney, are two factors that have
impacted outcomes for the President in the past. A leader will struggle more in a
hostile environment, and if the opposition is strong, failure is also a distinct
possiblity. His... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The American people were displeased with the way that his first term had unfolded,
and they were unhappy that the promises the President made to the country were
not kept. Romney was a fresh face, who had a lengthy political background, and
who, according to the Washington Post, would have won the election, had it just
been held a little later. According to the Post, the hypothetical eight point shift in
the popular vote that Romney had acquired according to poll of registered voters
would have allowed him to win the election by virtually the same margin that
Obama had actually won by (Blake 1). Obama s failure to deliver on his promises
caused a handful, about 1 in 5, of his previous supporters to put their trust in
Romney instead of him, and this newfound trust in his opponent planted the seed of
doubt in the public s mind about the President s abilities to deliver on his previous
claims that he had made to get elected (What if Mitt Romney had Won?). However,
Romney has also been a positive attribute in Obama s presidency. Obamacare was
closely modeled, ironically, after Mitt Romney s healthcare plan that he enacted
whilst Governor of Massachusetts (The Choice 2012). Even as an opponent, Romney
helped to benefit Obama s terms as President, in ways that he may not have even

How Does Joe Clark Use Ethos In Lean On Me
In the movie Lean on Me, Joe Clark persuades the staff and students that work hard is
necessary in order to be successful through the use of ethos, pathos, and logos.
Joe Clark, A very proud and strong leader, becomes a new principal at the very
dangerous and ghetto school, needs to give his students a first impression filled
with power of what his purpose for being there in his first speech of transferring
there. He uses an ethos type approach in all of his speeches. In his first speech, he
uses the common quote, they say ghosts are spirits that rise from the dead. I want you
to be my ghosts! Referring to the students, Joe Begins to ask the students for the trust
for reliability of the common quote to motivate them to rise above the assumptions ...
In his first speech, Joe Clark immediately expels a rather large group of the
students that attend Eastside High. He implies that because of this specific group
of people, Eastside has been deemed a terrible reputation because these students
awful behavior. Following the dismissal of them, the rest of the remaining students
award Clark with applause. In Joe s second speech, he notifies the teachers who are
standing with their hands up that their students will be in this position; only then,
instead of in a classroom they will be behind a gun. If the teachers continue to
teach the way they do, students will repeatedly score as low as they did on the
practice exam on the actual, important exam. Resulting in this low score, most
students will flunk out and have little choices what to do after than become a
criminal, standing behind the barrel of a gun. Joe Clark s final speech to his
students before the actual exam can also be looked at through a pathos viewpoint. He
tells them the actual words people accuse this school of being and it appeals to the
students soul, and mind. It attacks their will to get better. Instead, it does not break
them down more but builds them up to do better and score high on the

How Is Twilight Related To Gothic Literature
Twilight, written by Stephenie Meyer was the first part of a four book series that
begun in 2005. The story begins with a girl and a vampire falling in love, and was
the first series in a while to bring vampires back into the lime light. The girl,
Elisabeth Bella Swan and the vampire Edward Cullen, have a complicated love that
although they are destined to be together, everything is working against them to do
otherwise. Throughout the work of literature, although it is a modern day love story,
Twilightdisplays many gothic characteristics in its writing including the plot and the
role of the woman character throughout the story. Just like any other supernatural
creatures, vampires originated from literature. Vampire s were first seen... Show more
In Twilight, although there are some instances where vampires hunt humans for
food, the vampires in this story do not. The natural instinct of vampires is to feed
on human blood, in which case, in Twilight the vampires have red eyes. Those
which wish to be peaceful and allow humans to live amongst them, like the Cullen
s family who Edward is part of, have golden brown eyes. When it is time for
Edward to feed, his eyes turn a darker and darker brown color and become light
once his hunger is quenched by not humans, but by animals. This is also seen in
another piece of literature when the Countess from The Lady of the House of Love.
She attempts to quench her thirst for blood by feeding on rabbits, although this
situation is different, the rabbits hold her over until she is able to get her hands on a

Apush Dbq Research Paper
Lincoln s plan in 1863 involved issuing Ten Percent Plan, to offer amnesty to any
southerner if they would proclaim their loyalty to the Union and also supported the
emancipation of the slaves. If ten percent of the state s voters in the election of 1860
took this oath to the United States only then could they develop a new state
government required to abolish slavery. After this then the state could reenter into the
Union with complete privileges such as crucial apportionment to the Senate and
House of Representatives (Schultz, n.d). However Republicans within Congress
wanted to punish the South so they passed the Wade Davis Bill which required fifty
percent instead of ten percent taking an oath of loyalty. Also if southerners wanted to
serve in the constitutional convention or earn the right to vote they would also have
to take a second oath called the iron clad oath which stated they had never... Show
Included in these acts were the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the act for creating the
Freedmen s Bureau, along with several Reconstruction Acts. These Reconstruction
Acts put together military rule over the Southern states until the new governments
could be put together. Also these acts limited some of the former Confederate
officials and some military officers to run for public office or their rights to vote
(Civil war and reconstruction, reconstruction and rights, n.d.). The former male
slaves were given the right to hold public office and the right to vote by the
Reconstruction acts. Two amendments to the Constitution were passed by Congress.
The Fourteenth Amendment protected citizens from state laws that were
discriminatory and made African Americans citizens. Before being readmitted to the
union the southern states must ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. The African
American men were ensured the right to vote by the Fifteenth

Essay on Obama s Nobel Peace Prize
Obama s Nobel Peace Prize It was announced on October 9, 2009 that American
President Barack Obama is this year s recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace. The
Nobel Foundation states that Obama was chosen for his extraordinary efforts to
strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. (Nobel
Foundation) Controversy and debate ensued in the world wide media. Critics have
debated Obama s worthiness. Supporters have cited numerous examples of the
current U.S. Presidents nobility. Obama does deserve this prestigious award. Nobel
prizes are awarded for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature,
Peace, and Economics. In his will, award creator Alfred Nobel specifically designated
the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(MacDougall) Other notable past winners include the 2007 winners Al Gore and
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for their efforts to build
up and disseminate greater knowledge about man made climate change, and to lay
the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change. In
2001 the United Nations and Kofi Annan shared the award for their work for a
better organized and more peaceful world and, in 1993 Nelson Mandela and former
South African President Frederik Willem de Klerk were each awarded half of the
prize for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for
laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa (Nobel Foundation) The
question remains What has the new President actually done in a mere 10 months in
office to put him in the same league as past laureates such as Nelson Mandela and
Mother Teresa? (Savage) Savage cites four reasons the Nobel Committee gave to
defend their choice. Obama s focus on strengthening international diplomacy and
supporting the United Nations, his work for a world without nuclear weapons, his
attention to climate change, and his improvement of human rights. In each area,
Obama has made a start. (Savage) Obama supporters argue that Beyond mere

Expansion Of Influenza
For lack of better words Influenza is a nasty little bugger , it can make you sick for
up to a week and it leaves its victim lying in bed until their better; but nowadays we
can get a simple vaccine to keep this pest at bay, but back in the day it wasn t this
simple. Influenza spreads very fast, that hasn t changed, but how we deal with it has.
When influenzawas first a major problem spreading from an Asian to a European
environment it had many opportunities to continue spreading, and it did. This was
because of the many trade routes in the areas, and the growing population in both
areas. Influenza continued its expansion by making the host cough and sneeze
spreading it through the air. Influenza was not a unique pandemic, but many others

John Locke Innate Argument Analysis
In Book I of, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke presents his
argument against innate ideas. Innate ideas are ideas that the human mind has had
since birth. Philosophers like Descartes are well known for their defense of innate
ideas. For example, Descartes argues that the ideaof God is an innate one and that all
humans are born with the idea of god inside of themselves and they recognize this
innate idea when they compare themselves to God and see what it is they lack
(humans are finite, while God is infinite). Locke, on the other hand, is of the belief
that ideas are not innate but rather are gained through experience.
Locke s first reason for disproving innate ideas is that just because an idea is agreed
upon by everyone in the world doesn t prove that it s innate. He writes, If it were true
in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Children and idiots (the mentally impaired) do not have access to these innate ideas,
they must be taught these ideas later on, if possible. Locke writes, the lack of that is
enough to destroy that universal assent which must be the necessary concomitant of
all innate truths, (pg.319). A counter argument against this claim is that children and
idiots DO have access to these innate ideas (the ideas are imprinted on the soul ), they
just don t understand them. Locke writes that this is a contradiction, it doesn t make
sense to him that an idea could be imprinted on the mind without the mind being able
to understand it. Locke argues that, Imprinting, if it signifies anything, being nothing
else but the making certain truths to be perceived. For to imprint anything on the
mind without the mind s perceiving it seems to me hardly intelligible, (pg.319). If
children and idiots really do have access to innate ideas then they must be able to
understand these ideas as well, and because they don t, it further proves that these
ideas don t

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