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![Flawed Method At The Heart Of Scientific Communication
Peer Reviewed Journal Articles A flawed method at the heart of scientific
communication The publication of scientific work lies at the core of scientific
communication [1]. Scientists communicate their new research or studies to their
audience by publishing their work in scholarly journals and books. Moreover,
students of science and other disciplines that are not from the area of expertise and
that are unfamiliar with the given topic must be able to trust in the credibility of
articles published in journals and books. A common process that controls the high
quality of scientific publication is called peer review , which ensures that the
published work has met the specific standards of a given discipline, a process that
usually begins... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A survey conducted by Ware showed that a majority of authors (91%) believed that
peer review led to significant improvements in their last published paper [13].
More than half of them agreed that the peer review effectively identified
weaknesses and flaws in their manuscript (i.e. scientific errors, language and poor
reference) [13]. Peer reviewed journal articles are credible because experts deem
the information therein to be error free and unlikely to be wrong. For example, in
July 2012, a team of scientists from European Organization for Nuclear Research
(CERN) announced a discovery of a particle matching the property of Higgs boson
predicted by the standard model of physics [14*]. Initially, CERN was unsure
whether the newly discovered particle is actually the Higgs boson, probably
because the model physics only has one undiscovered particle remaining [15]. After
CERN s announcement, two papers describing their finding were submitted to a
journal Physics Letters B. In September 2012, both papers passed peer review and
are accepted as being actual science. Condliffe said in his article that now the
researchers are confident in their findings and it would be a rare chance for this new
discovery to be wrong [16]. This example shows that peer review reduces the
uncertainty involved in scientific work. Although all the science contains uncertainty
and how to communicate such uncertainty is always the biggest problem for
scientists [19], peer](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/myvirtualchildessay-240206160542-5337b5c4/85/My-Virtual-Child-Essay-pdf-7-320.jpg)
![Nixon Checkers Speech
Richard Nixon Checkers Speech On September 23, 1952 Richard Milhous Nixon
sat down to address the largest television audience ever amassed by a politician this
was no ordinary political speech. Nixon s future in politics was on the line. In one
speech Nixon had the daunting task of not only clearing his name of the allegation
that he had received illegal campaign funds, but he also had to present himself as a
viable asset to the Republican ticket. Nixon bared his heart to the American people,
and in turn was applauded for his honesty and good character. Nixon s speech was
met with nearly unanimous acceptance and praise. But, audience acceptance alone is
not what makes a speech unforgettable or worth writing... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of Nixon s speech must also be examined in order to make a
comprehensive analysis of the speech. In his autobiography Nixon described the
three criteria his speech must meet in order to convey his purpose: (1) [it must]
answer the immediate attack by explaining and defending the fund, (2) ward off
further allegations by showing that he did not accrue personal profit, and (3)
launch a political counterattack (176). Nixon used these guide lining principles to
steer his way in the short 48 hour period he had to compose his speech. The
principal way these purposes were achieved was through the application of the
three Aristotelian modes of proof: ethos, pathos and logos (Cathcart 45). The
primary Aristotelian proof Nixon used to appeal to his audience was ethos, or
credibility. In a sense, the purpose of the Checkers Speech was to reaffirm Nixon s
status as a reputable politician the public could put their faith in. Robert Cathcart
more precisely defined ethos as the image that receivers have of the communicator
as an expert source with a capacity for leadership and decision making and as one
who can be trusted . Nixon s credibility was gone as far as the American public was
concerned until he cleared his name of the allegations he had used $16,000 of
private funds given to him by outside donors. In order to prove his credibility Nixon
decided to](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/myvirtualchildessay-240206160542-5337b5c4/85/My-Virtual-Child-Essay-pdf-27-320.jpg)
![Bob Marley Essay
Bob Marley
Of the many genres of music, reggae is one that displays a positive message to its
listeners. A prominent artist who clearly expressed this was Robert Nesta Marley,
more commonly known as Bob Marley. Marley connected with his audience on a
variety of levels. While he worked to unite the people of his country, Jamaica, he
proclaimed his message across the world. Bob Marley persuades his audience to
accept the message of ethnic unity through his message presentation, social
interactions, lifestyle and musical lyrics.
Bob Marley was born in Nine Miles, St. Ann, Jamaica. As a youngster he moved to
Trench town with his mother where his music career was born. Growing up, Marley
grew close to other children his age who shared ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Jamaica, Marley could voice the feelings and opinions of his fellow citizens,
who were delusional with the failures of independence and the breakdown of local
politics. The role of music in Jamaica contributed to Marley?s music. It helped play
an important role in giving voice and communicating with an increasingly
important political class in the evolving country. Undoubtedly, he was favored by
both sides of the politic battle in Jamaica and with many other nations around the
world. Marley avoided direct involvement in politics, because the Rastafarian
people believe that activities like that were essentially invalid manifestations of the
work of higher government authorities against which they believed. One of the
original reasons behind Bob Marley?s emergence as a leader within post
independent Jamaica was simple: the complete failure of the country?s political
leaders to represent the needs of the black lower classes in the years before and
after their independence. By staying away from the malevolent competitive battles
of the actual and possible political leaders, he could attract a group of followers that
others could not amass. ?As former Jamaican prime minister Michael Manley has
noted, ?Marley took what was a subculture in Jamaica and elevated it to a dominant
culture?[He] took a folk art and he elevated it into a universal language of
communication.? Perhaps the expansion of black culture was even more important
than political](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/myvirtualchildessay-240206160542-5337b5c4/85/My-Virtual-Child-Essay-pdf-53-320.jpg)
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My Virtual Child Essay.pdf
- 1. My Virtual ChildEssay Creating an essay on the topic "My Virtual Child" can present a unique set of challenges. First and foremost, it requires a deep understanding of the concept of a virtual child and the experiences one might encounter while navigating through the virtual parenting process. This involves not only a theoretical understanding but also practical insights into the decisions and choices made during the virtual child's upbringing. One might find it challenging to strike a balance between personal experiences and the theoretical aspects provided in the assignment. The need to reflect on the virtual child's development, milestones, and the impact of virtual parenting decisions can be intellectually demanding. Moreover, weaving a cohesive narrative that not only discusses the virtual child's growth but also reflects on personal learnings and insights can be a complex task. Additionally, ensuring that the essay maintains a coherent structure and flows smoothly from one point to another can be another layer of difficulty. There is a need to seamlessly integrate personal experiences with relevant theoretical frameworks, providing a comprehensive understanding of the virtual child's journey. Research and understanding the various aspects of virtual parenting become crucial to produce a well-informed and insightful essay. This involves delving into the virtual child's psychology, the impact of virtual parenting styles, and the significance of milestones in the virtual child's development. In conclusion, tackling an essay on the topic "My Virtual Child" demands a combination of theoretical knowledge, personal reflections, and the ability to articulate insights coherently. It is an intellectually stimulating task that requires a thoughtful approach to effectively convey the experiences and lessons learned through the virtual parenting journey. For those seeking assistance with similar essays or any other academic writing tasks, a resource like HelpWriting.net can provide valuable support. Professional writing services can offer guidance and help streamline the essay-writing process, ensuring that the final piece meets the required standards and expectations. My Virtual Child Essay My Virtual Child Essay
- 2. Unoka s FailureEssay The sun will shine on those who stand before it shines on those who kneel before them . Unoka lives by the proverb when it comes to paying back money to people he owes. Things Fall Apart is about a Nigerian man named Okonkwo, who is a respected leader in a tribe called Umuofia, going through the trials and tribulations of life including being exiled, dealing with missionaries coming that came into his village to convert his people and cursing his village a few times. Unoka s failure is important to the story because it affects, his son, Okonkwos mindset and actions throughout his life. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebeshows the character Unoka as the epitome of a failed dream of an Umuofian man. An Umuofian man s mindset
- 3. Urban Planning Models Talenhas been trying hard to build them a theory and has written many articles and books on the subject. But their lack of theory leads to a malleability within New Urbanism, that helps suspend their stated principles of diversity and affordability when they are not feasible, and perpetuates a dogma about the effects of the built environment. Similar to urban planners of the past new urbanist believe in their own expertise. June Thomas writes about the failures of different urban planning models to include justice but still believes in their intentions and role in building the best community. Thomas (2005) writes, about the tenacity of urban planners. She states, in spite of false steps and inadequate tools, in spite of political turmoil and social upheaval, local efforts continued. At no time during this half century did such efforts stop, although sometimes they slowed and became practically invisible. Someone was always trying to plan and develop a better city, and someone always will, for the foreseeable future (Thomas, 2005: 221) Even as Thomas writes about the failures of urban planning to act justly in a racist society she still centers the role of professionals to create a better city. It may be true that urban planning will always seek to build a better place for people to live. However, the real question is who will that city be for and whose interests will it serve. Holston (1998) writes that urban planning has always been for those who fit neatly into the
- 4. Hospital Supply ChainManagement Essay Supply Chain Management in Hospital: A Case Study Samuel Toba Mary Tomasini Y. Helio Yang San Diego State University, San Diego, CA It is a common misunderstanding that hospital purchasing is just a functional part of operations rather than a strategic means to achieve financial cost savings. The supply chain process is the essential link for all programs and services offered by a hospital, and hence any improvement in managing the supply chain can positively impact bottom line profitability of any hospital s operations. This paper provides an overview of the current issues in supply chain management that today s hospitals face as well as a look at the measures that a case health organization has taken in managing this aspect of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Located in nine states, KP currently is the largest not for profit medical care organization in the United States with approximately 8.7 million health plan members, 150,000 employees, 13,729 physicians, 32 medical centers, 416 medical offices, and $28 billion in annual operating revenue. Kaiser Permanente is unique among health care providers and hospitals because it serves both as a health maintenance organization and as a group physicians practice provider. Its revenue model is not based by the number of cases or patients served each day, but rather by the number of members enrolled in their health care system. Hence, Kaiser Permanente tracks costs at the gross level view of average cost per nursing unit per patient day. IV. PRODUCT MANAGEMENT Healthcare industry is a cottage industry where clinicians are independent contractors with considerable clout and specific preferences for supplies and some variations in supplies and processes are accommodated to ensure patient safety (Scalise, 2005). These Physician Preference Items (PPIs) account for 40% of total medical supply spending for an average hospital (Volpe, 2007). However, hospitals are beginning to recognize the financial burden of allowing physicians the autonomy to order whatever supplies they choose. One of the opportunities for supply chain savings as identified from the 2005 survey by the Healthcare Financial Management Association is in the area of physician buy in especially with
- 5. Rousseau And Equality Rousseaucommitted himself to the promotion of individual rights which had a cascading effect on Frenchmen and gave rise to a reform in the individual rights that were given to a person in France. He believed that society would captivate, rather than liberate an individual. In her Jean Jacques Rousseau and Equality, Judith N. Shklar argues that Freedom is defined, here, as the unimpaired strength of the state, not as personal choice Dependence on private persons is a loss of freedom now, because it diminishes the state, not because it enchains the subordinate. Freedom is in reliance on the state s laws which one has made. For one then is not doing anything one does not want to... (Shklar, pg. 17). A person s freedom is not defined as what... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Rousseau s Civil Religion is a text that clearly defines the roles of the church and the government in society. This served as a model for French government post revolution and gave French reformers an ideal relationship between church and state. John A. Coleman clarifies the respective roles of the church and state in society in Civil Religion and argues that The differentiation of civil religion from both church and state is healthy for both the state which does not place itself in opposition to the church and the church which remains free to perform a prophetic religious function. The relation between civil society (the state) and organized religion (the church) will be most harmonious when neither monopolizes the symbols of civil religion but both cooperate in encouraging a relatively autonomous set of civil religious symbols. The necessary conditions for such cooperation is that civil religion be both general enough to earn acceptance by specific, historic world religions, yet specific enough to provide a clear statement of the role and destiny of man as citizen and the nation in relation to questions of ultimate meaning and existence (Coleman, pg. 76). Both institutions have defined boundaries and must remain within those boundaries. There must be an agreement between both
- 6. Crisis Management Plan Introduction Thepurpose of the crisis management plan is to have an immediate response prepared for any possible situation that undermines the integrity, reputation, or misrepresents what Dominos stands for (Freeo). The crisis management plan includes the objectives that will be achieved if implemented, the intended crisis communication plan, and our designated spokesperson. The plan also includes specific media policies and procedures to be followed, as well as a schedule for reviewing and updating the plan. Objectives The objectives of this plan are: Define the Crisis Management team, including their contact information and how they should be contacted. Define the designated spokesperson as well as his/her contact info Define media policies and procedures to avoid confusion and delay in the event of a crisis. Create a schedule for continual updating of the crises management ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Werthauser (xxx)xxx xxxx (xxx)xxx xxxx Designated Spokesperson: President and Chief Executive Officer J. Patrick Doyle is the designated spokesperson to share information and updates to media. No one else is permitted to share information on such events unless permitted by Mr. Doyle. Media Policies and Procedures Media Center A media center will be created to gather reporters as well as set a stage for Mr. Doyle and Mrs. Werthauser to make statements and address questions. The media center must be a reasonable distance from the crisis management team to allow them a place to work without distraction from outside personnel (Freeo). The media center will be determined by the Crisis Communication Team. The selected center will be determined based of the severity of the crisis and the needs to address it. Some locations to consider for the media center: The Main Conference Center for large audiences. The Cascade Room for medium audiences. The Main Presentation Room for small presentations. Press
- 7. Flawed Method AtThe Heart Of Scientific Communication Peer Reviewed Journal Articles A flawed method at the heart of scientific communication The publication of scientific work lies at the core of scientific communication [1]. Scientists communicate their new research or studies to their audience by publishing their work in scholarly journals and books. Moreover, students of science and other disciplines that are not from the area of expertise and that are unfamiliar with the given topic must be able to trust in the credibility of articles published in journals and books. A common process that controls the high quality of scientific publication is called peer review , which ensures that the published work has met the specific standards of a given discipline, a process that usually begins... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A survey conducted by Ware showed that a majority of authors (91%) believed that peer review led to significant improvements in their last published paper [13]. More than half of them agreed that the peer review effectively identified weaknesses and flaws in their manuscript (i.e. scientific errors, language and poor reference) [13]. Peer reviewed journal articles are credible because experts deem the information therein to be error free and unlikely to be wrong. For example, in July 2012, a team of scientists from European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) announced a discovery of a particle matching the property of Higgs boson predicted by the standard model of physics [14*]. Initially, CERN was unsure whether the newly discovered particle is actually the Higgs boson, probably because the model physics only has one undiscovered particle remaining [15]. After CERN s announcement, two papers describing their finding were submitted to a journal Physics Letters B. In September 2012, both papers passed peer review and are accepted as being actual science. Condliffe said in his article that now the researchers are confident in their findings and it would be a rare chance for this new discovery to be wrong [16]. This example shows that peer review reduces the uncertainty involved in scientific work. Although all the science contains uncertainty and how to communicate such uncertainty is always the biggest problem for scientists [19], peer
- 8. Deng Xiaping ResearchPaper Deng Xiaoping was born in 1904 to a family that was well off. His family had owned much land. As a high schooler Deng had set out to join the Chinese communist party. In his young years he would travel to Moscow and France. Deng studied in France for four years and that is where he became an active member in the Communist movement. He also played a role in Mao Zedongs revolutionary struggle with the GMD. Deng was one of the many military and political leaders in the movement. He soon became the leading political and military organizer in the Jiangxi Soviet. The Jiangxi Soviet was an autonomous communist enclave in south west China. Mao Zedong established the Jiangxi Soviet in 1931. Deng also survived the long march in October of 1934 and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Great Leap Forward (i.e the Five Year Plan) was a way for Mao to change China from a farming country into an industrialized one through collectivisation. This was when peasants were forced into communes and were forced them to learn farming methods. This plan was a huge failure on Mao s part and it caused around forty three million deaths as well as a man made famine. Liu was now the president of the Chinese Communist Party, but Mao didn t just leave the CCP after giving up his presidential title. He ended up taking a chair position. Mao gave responsibility for the economy to President Liu and Deng, who was now CCP General Secretary. After the responsibility was handed over Mao left the political scene. Liu and Deng both accepted that Mao s reforms had gone too far in a very short amount of time. To combat the famine that was occurring Liu and Deng brought in Chen Yu, who was a Chinese expert in agriculture. Chen recommended that free markets should be allowed to help the famine. This would allow farmers to sell their products and make some profits as well as increase production. Land was also restored to the peasants and this would allow increases of food being produced. Liu also became deputy chairman as well as president, but in 1966 however, things took a turn for the worst for
- 9. Organizational Strategies forGrowth Running head: FINAL PROJECT : ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH Final Project: Organizational Strategies for Growth Tamara Mobley OM8102 Dr. Langford Capella University June 18, 2010 Abstract Today, many organizations struggle with implementing realistic strategies for growth. More than ever leaders are faced with developing and implementing strategic plans that promote organizational effectiveness while addressing potential threats. Through research I have discovered that there are several approaches or perspectives that leaders can take when developing organizational strategies for growth. According to Porter, (1996) in regard to strategy organizations Must be flexible to respond rapidly to competitive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ultimately, it is organziational theories practiced or studied by leaders that enables aspired outcomes. Organizational Theories Organizations have different perceptions of the environment and how organization environment assists with understanding both theory and practice. Hatch and Cunliffe s introduction began with explaining some important terms (theory, concept, and abstract, phenomenon of interest, ontology, and epistemology) related to organization theory. Hatch and Cunliffe (2006) suggest that the concepts and theories of a particular perspective offer you distinctive thinking tools with which to craft ideas about organizations and organizing (p.11). Organizations have different perceptions of the environment and how organization environment assists with understanding both theory and practice. Extensive studies of organizations, with an evaluation of different theoretical perspectives have contributed to the growing knowledge of organizations. These perspectives have contributed to our knowledge about organizations. Different perspectives can individually and collectively help leaders understand and manage organizations in differently. Managementcan be reserved for internal purposes alone assuming that classical theories and practices are adequate. But when the external environment is a factor there isn t an organization that can continue as a closed system. In an organization environment; modernist,
- 10. Biological Macromolecule Polyhydroxybutyrate( Phb ) ABSTRACT The important biological macromolecule polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) producing Bacillus subtilis was isolated from the sewage sample and identified by means of 16S rRNA analysis. The renewable nature and biodegradability of PHBs make them suitable materials to replace synthetic plastics in many applications. Currently their production is expensive, but these plastics are only in their first stage of commercial development. In the present study the physico chemical parameters such as Time, Temperature and pH were optimized for increased production of PHB. It was found that maximum production of PHB was observed at 48th hour (328Вµg/ml) of incubation time, temperature 370C (336Вµg/ml), pH 7.5 (362 Вµg/ml). The low cost production media was developed using fruit peel extract and sugarcane industrial waste. The amount of PHB produced using low cost production media in fruit peel (234Вµg/ml) and industrial waste (218Вµg/ml). The PHB was characterized using FTIR and NMR analysis. Keywords: polyhydroxybutyrate, Bacillus subtilis, optimization, INTRODUCTION The human population has led to the accumulation of huge amounts of non degradable waste materials across our planet. The problem of environmental pollution was caused by indiscriminate dumping of plastic waste has assumed global proportions. They are used in almost all industries, especially for packaging and they account for more than 50% of total consumption, especially they are used for bottling and baling. They
- 11. Sam Cooke Song Duringthe 1960 s protest songs were a big way for musical artists to put forth their opinions and stances, on controversial events happening in the US, into the American public. Songs by these artists in the 60 s, were able to connect to many of the feelings of American citizens on controversial issues that many were afraid to speak out against, through their messages and lyrics. One song that spoke to several people, on the topic of Civil Rights in America, was A Change Is Gonna Come by Sam Cooke because of the songs ability to connect greatly with the black community. It was able to tap into the anger and frustration that many felt because of the racism and prejudice. It also was able to tap into the many hopeful thoughts that individuals were having in this time too. This song was able to connect to not only to the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There was a great connection between Sam Cooke and him becoming a protest singer for Civil Rights. As a black man himself he was face with many troubles that African Americans faced during this time. The moment that triggered this song came In the fall of 1963, Cooke faced a direct affront: He and his band were turned away from a Holiday Inn in Shreveport, La... he became obstreperous to the point where his wife, Barbara, said, Sam, we d better get out of here. They re going to kill you. And he says, They re not gonna kill me; I m Sam Cooke. To which his wife said, No, to them you re just another ... you know. (www.npr.org). Within a few months of this altercation happening, A Change Is Gonna Come was in the works of being made. This moment shows the moment where the connection came together for him, that he needs to fight for his rights for himself and his family, through music. This song and his activism was the result of the discrimination that he faced during this time and also the discrimination that many other African Americans
- 12. Square s FraudPaper Introduction Square, Inc. is a financial services company based in San Francisco, California and they market software and hardware payment products. Square was founded in 2009 and launched their services in 2010. The Square Reader was the first product they ever released and it s a convenient way for businesses to accept customer payments using a variety of different methods. The beauty of Square s business model is that you can use one service for your entire business. This eliminates the need for multiple services with different fee structures and different processing methods. With Square, everything is all in one place from payments, to invoices, gift cards, POS systems, employee management, payroll, scheduling appointments, funding, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... has an A+ Better Business Bureau rating, there are plenty of complaints to be found. In fact, they have had 1098 complaints within the past three years. Their complaints consist of poor customer support, suspended account issues, fund holding and account deactivation with no notification or explanation. Customer Service Square states they will respond to email s within 24 hours; however, it seems they are taking between two and three days. Although the simple issues are being resolved more quickly. And they have since added a phone customer support line to ease the burden. Fund Holding And Inaccessible Funds Due to Square s fraud prevention measures, many transactions set off fraud alerts, which in turn keep businesses from access their funds. What happens is when a business completes a transaction, they then receive an email with a request to verify or provide additional information. Unfortunately, even if the business owners comply, their accounts were still sometimes suspended and they were not able to access to their funds for 90 days. Furthermore, due to security reasons, the merchants were not told what condition of their agreement they violated that resulted in their account being suspended. It seems many of Square s account and fund holding issues stem from improper
- 13. Modern Day AmericanPolitical Warfare Examples Political Warfare Blame, it s a commonly used word used to explain why many of our expectations go wrong in communities, but the most common group of people oftenly blamed for causing troubles is politicians. Blaming politicians for a majority of problems often leads to a divided opinion, some may believe their problems were solved thanks to the politician while others blame politicians for making their problems worse. Eventually the conflict between opinions leads to violence among a community. Although both political parties attempt to make their opinion appear as the superior opinion by using violence and discrimination, it solves absolutely nothing for their cause. The modern day United States society is an example of political warfare
- 14. Social Work ReflectionPaper The developmental stages of infancy and childhood carry the most dramatic changes of any lifespan development stage. While many changes that occur during these stages are biological and can be influenced little by the experiences of the child, countless outcomes can be affected by the interactions an infant has in their environment. Interactions include; positive, negative, and level of attentiveness with parents, grandparents, and any other regular contact a child may have with caregivers, among other things (Belsky, 1984). Additionally, nutrition a mother ingests preceding the birth of a child and the nourishment a child ingests post birth have distinct impact on development. Generally, these concepts are acknowledged, accepted, and illustrious in the community. Conversely, the purpose of our class is to obtain a deeper understanding of practices and theories that arm us with tools to help the population we serve to maximize the potential of our clients and their children. There is a wide range of critical topics imperative for social workers to have a strong understanding of which has been covered in this class, and narrowing down which topics are the most important to know is no small task as identifying those topics suggest some are more important than others. In reality, our future clients will ultimately dictate which concepts are most important in practice. With that said, I have selected themes that I believe are either important theory that provide
- 15. Darwin s TheoryOf Evolution Darwin s theory of evolution states that by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment, compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation . The grouping of organisms in the classification table is not just the result of similarities, colours, ecological functions, etc, it also covers and expresses information about our understanding of the evolutionary history of these groups. Another part of Darwin s theory of evolution that has an effect on the classification table is natural selection, which is the process where organisms that better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. The theory of its action was first fully expounded by Charles Darwin, and it is now regarded as be the main process that brings about evolution . Over time organisms have evolved to adapt, to their new or ever changing environment, different predators and natural selection. An example of these adapting animals are the great white sharkand the fern. Two organisms that adapted over time are the great white shark and the fern. The great white shark is a large fish, with a torpedo shaped body, 5 gills slits, an anal fin, no fin spines, pointed snout, crescent shaped tails, and 3 main fins which are the dorsal fin which is on the back of the shark and the two pectoral fins which are on the shark s side. These
- 16. Travel Agency Chapter 1 Introduction HospitalityIndustry is dynamically growing in the recent years, not only in the number of tourist but also the number of it s different fields. One of these is the expansion of Travel Agencies. Travel Agency is one of the service intensive industries and indispensible among the tourism business. But what is the specific role of travel agency in the hospitality industry and how does it affect the whole industry. Travel Agency is defined as a retail business selling travel related products and services to customers on behalf of suppliers such as airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, sight seeing tours and package holidays. When we say Travel Agency they are the one who can assist you in planning your trip ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To the Travel AgenciesThis research will help to promote Travel Agency as the readers become aware of the important role of it in the Hospitality Industry. To future researcher. The proposed study will benefits and help the future researcher as their guide. The study can also open in development of this study. To the Tourism Industry The result of this study can provide recommendations on how to evaluate the performance of a certain Travel Agency in accordance to marketing the tourism industry. Statement of the Problem: This research intends to investigate the role of a Travel Agency in the Tourism Industry. 1. What are the characteristics of a travel agency. 2. How does a travel agency helps in marketing the tourism industry. 3. How does tourism Industry depend on travel agency. 4. Which aspect of tourism industry and travel agency do they relate to each other. 5. What is the advantage of booking in a Travel Agency compare to online booking. Conceptual Framework I named this Conceptual Framework as the The Descriptive Concept . This research will show the characteristics, benefits, and the importance of a Travel Agency; it s performance in the previous 5 years within the area of Malolos; it s competitors and threats; and will also show how the Tourism Industry will become if without Travel Agecies. This facts will show us the significant role of the Travel
- 17. Corrie Carrie JournalEntry Journal Entry One Today was the day we were heading back from Hell. It has been an amazing five days with, Kevin, Corrie, Fi, Lee, Robyn and Homer. I was the only one who was allowed to drive the Landie. It was Dad s orders and I followed them. It was really weird on the last night of our camp there were these low flying planes with no lights on. They were flying so low that we could see the marks on them. The marks weren t ours. By the time I d finished writing that down it was time to go. We d finished packing that Landie and started to head off. I had a gut feeling that something wasn t right about those planes I just couldn t put my finger on it. We were home before I knew it. Something was wrong the dogs weren t barking. When we came... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I was immediately worrying about my parents because the dogs wouldn t be in a state like that if my parents were home. I called Corrie over to do something with the dog as I bolted towards my house. Corrie was already heading towards the house so called out to Kevin to do something with the dog. I opened the door to the house but everything was fine. Nothing out of place the only problem was that there was no life at all. No TV going, no dishes chattering, nothing. I looked around for a note, anything that could explain all of this. Journal Entry Two I haven t had a chance to write in these past few days but I ll explain what happened. So after Homers house we decided we d go to Homer s place and take a look. Same thing. Empty, dogs dead on their chains and still no notice on what had happened. So we talked a bit and thought what if the people who went to the Wirrawee Show and got invaded and captured so they couldn t get out of there? We all thought that was a fairly good explanation. So then we talked on who s place to go to next. We decided we d walk to Kevin s. Then we went on our way. We didn t talk most of the time there, only a few mumbles on how this was like an apocalypse. The last two k s there Kevin
- 18. Examples Of Fallacy Pseudoreasoning A fallacy is a misleading or unsound argument based on a false or invalid reasoning and is used as a premise to support a conclusion. Fallacies can be persuasive and be made both accidentally and deliberately to delude others from the truth. Fallacies can be difficult to avoid if one does not have the mind of a critical thinker. When utilizing the mechanisms of critical thinking one is able to see through the misrepresentations of fallacies and to draw a valid, logical conclusion. This essay aims to discuss how and why formal fallacies and substantive fallacies are used. Since a great variety of formal and substantial fallacies exist, this essay will limit to show examples of the formal fallacy affirming the consequent and the substantial inversion of cause and effect. A formal fallacy... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Affirming the consequent can be derived in the form of if P then Q where P is the antecedent and the consequent of the conditional is Q. To illustrate this, a quote from Donald Trump, candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election, on the recent terror attack in Paris is presented: When you look at Paris, you know, the toughest gun laws in the World, Paris, nobody had guns but the bad guys, nobody had guns. They were just shooting them one by one... And I ll tell you what, you can say what you want, but if they had guns, if they were allowed to carry guns, it would have been a much much different situation By reconstructing this example as an argument with premises and conclusion it would look like this: P1) If the victims were allowed to carry guns (P), then the situation would have been much different (Q). P2) The victims might have survived (Q). C) Therefore France should allow their citizens to carry guns
- 19. A Research StudyOn Using A Computer Program Personalized questions will allow the survey to get clear answers from willing participants. By giving people the option to participate and requiring them to adhere to the privacy policy all participants will be more open to the line of questioning (Cobbey, 2017). The screening criteria of the survey will dwindle town the sample frame and separate each sample unit from the population (Cobbey, 2017). The screened samples will then take the surveys online from the link on the WTAP News Facebook page. Internet surveying is perfect for this target audience, because 18 to 24 year olds spend about five to ten hours consuming online content daily (Morrison, 2015). Analytical Plan: In regards to the focus group conducted, by validating the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since the open ended questions in the WTAP News questionnaire can have an infinite number of answer, identifying similarities is the goal. Coding provides identification for specific themes in the data. Individual responses will be listed then consolidated into exclusive numeric codes for each specific category. Each code will illustrate each possible outcome by categorizing answers through similarities. Data entry for closed ended questions will be simpler, because only three of the questions were open ended. Most patterns can be realized through the closed ended questions. Time can be saved and biased can be removed by analyzing each individual response and categorizing them by identifying patterns and giving them codes. Open ended questions can be coded and filtered to be analyzed as well through similarities. Coding is important, because results can be more easily checked through subgroups than individual answers per respondent. Once codes are set, the next step is to enter the numeric codes. Individual responses should be consolidated into the numeric codes in order to make the results easier to analyze. The codes would be entered into a computer and then analyzed by a data entry operator. Intelligent data entry is a popular method used to analyze patterns. Skip patterns, invalid codes, or violations can be identified through this process. Through this
- 20. Research Link ToReport Exemplar Link to Report Exemplar (see notes for extra information) Results Data Table Figure 1. Data table with the collected results showing resistor value vs signal strength. The signal strength (last column) was calculated using the following formula. V = counted squares (Second column) * (CRO volts per cm (Third column) * 10 ^ 3) 10^ 3 can also be written as E 3. E 3 is used since the results are being changed from millivolts to volts. An example of this is as follows. V = 0.2cm*(5mV * 10^ 3) V = 0.001V Graph Figure 2. Graph showing the data results with a logarithmic scale of 10 on the horizontal axis. Figure 2 uses a logarithmic scale to show the data collected in a way that can be visualized. If the graph does not have a logarithmic scale, most of the data bunches up onto the left side of the graph. This makes it very hard to see what the data is showing. Discussion Interpretation (explain your results using science concepts) LiFi is the sending and receiving of information in the form of light (LiFi, n.d.). This experiment replicated this by making two circuits. The circuit which sends the information can be as simple as an LED, this can be seen in figure 3. However, to control the information which the LED is sending, a different circuit needs to be made. This circuit is similar to figure 3 but with the addition of an audio lead. This circuit can be seen in figure 4. Figure 3. Sending Circuit with only LED. Figure 4. Sending circuit with audio
- 21. Employee Engagement WPS05 EmployeeEngagement SIES College of Management Studies Working Paper Series The Working Paper Series would attempt to disseminate the findings of research in specific areas and also to facilitate discussions and sharing of perspectives and information about the identified areas. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The views, findings, and interpretations expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not represent the views of SIESCOMS and its management. These working papers would be available online at www.siescoms.edu. No part of the paper can be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the author. However, they can be quoted by citing the reference.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It has a lot to do with emotions which are fundamentally related to drive bottom line success in a company. There will always be people who never give their best efforts no matter how hard HR and line managers try to engage them. But for the most part employees want to commit to companies because doing so satisfies a powerful and a basic need in connect with and contribute to something significant . Aspects of Employee Engagement Three basic aspects of employee engagement according to the global studies are: The employees and their own unique psychological make up and experience The employers and their ability to create the conditions that promote employee engagement Interaction between employees at all levels. Thus it is largely the organization s responsibility to create an enviro nment and culture conducive to this partnership, and a win win equation. Categories of Employee Engagement According to the Gallup the Consulting organization there are there are different types of people:Engaged Engaged employees are builders. They want to know the desired expectations for their role so they can meet and exceed them. They re naturally curious about their company and their place in it. They perform at consistently high levels. They want to use their talents and strengths at work every day. They work with passion and
- 22. Research Paper OnChile Earthquake Good morning Mr Corney and fellow students. Today I will be talking to you about the devastating Chile earthquake that occurred on 27 of February, 2010, off the coast of south central Chile. The epicentre was located 325 kilometres southwest of the Chilean capital of Santiago, and the focus of occurred at a depth of about 35 kilometres below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. The 2010 Chile earthquakewas a magnitude 8.8 mw earthquake on the Richter scale, making it the most powerful earthquake to strike Chile since the magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake which is the most energetic earthquake ever measured in the world. The deadly earthquake struck at 3:34am in the morning of the 27th February 2010, causing significant impacts upon the society,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Firstly, the social impacts. There is no doubt that the 2010 Chile earthquake had a huge impact upon the social life of Chile. The Chilean National Emergency office initially responsible for documenting the casualties estimated that more than 800 people had died. However, as the Interior Ministry reviewed the data in the following weeks, official tallies ultimately attributed more than 500 deaths to the disaster. 150 of those casualties were caused by the tsunami. Further to this, the disaster injured at least 12,000 people and destroyed at least 400,000 homes across Chile. The earthquake generated a blackout that affected 93% of the Chilean population and went on for several days in some locations. Chilean government officials estimated that two million people had been directly affected by the earthquake. In Concepcion the limited availability of food and gasoline led to widespread looting, and the Chilean president arranged for food retailers to distribute necessities free of charge by the next
- 23. Lockheed Martin SwotAnalysis Organization Profile Lockheed Martin is a global security and aerospace company. The corporation specializes in advanced technology systems, products, and services. The company develops and manufactures a number of products including satellites, sensors, and missiles. However, people probably identify the corporation as a military aircraft manufacturer, due to its popular F16, F22, and F35 fighter jets. In 2017, Lockheed Martin delivered strong financial results. The corporation increased sales by 8%, achieving $51 billion dollars in sales. The company experienced a $5.1 billion segment operating profit, segment margin of 10 percent, and $1.9 billion net earnings. The company received $54.2 billion in new orders and ended 2017 with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In fact, in 2017, the United States government generated 69 percent of the corporation s sales while international government provided 30% of sales. While founded in 1995 with the merger of Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta the organization s history began over 100 years ago. On August 16, 1912, Glenn Martin created the Glenn L. Martin Company in Los Angeles, California. Then, in December 2012, two brothers Allan and Malcom Martin established the Lockheed Aircraft Company. In 1995, the two companies merged to become Lockheed Martin. Lockheed Martin is one of the largest defense contractors in the United States. As of December 2017, the corporation employed approximated 100,000 people of which 7,200 work internationally. The corporation depends on its skilled workforce of 49,000 engineers, scientists, and information technology specialists, along with its 21,000 employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Due to its workforce s development and production of innovative products and services, Lockheed Martin is the leading aerospace and defense
- 24. The Causes OfThe Treaty Of Versailles Introduction On June 28, 1919 the Treaty of Versailles was signed, ceasing World War I. The treaty left Germany to blame of everything that happened due to the war. Almost no opinion from the Germans was put in the treaty, therefore it was mostly written by the Allied powers. The Treaty of Versailles was an attempt of peace, or compromise after the conflict of World War I. It was a fight to decide what the treaty would consist of and it would be the cause of a new conflict, World War II. In this case instead of a compromise resolving the conflict, it causes the conflict. France s economic situation was crushed. A large amount of money was spent to get medical care for the many wounded people. France s sudden loss of manpower for production and weak agriculture added to the failure in economy. So much of the property damage was lost that it cannot be calculated or estimated. Much of the war was fought in France, so many houses and villages were destroyed. The war destroyed wine orchards and agricultural areas. Many discarded shells were left on the ground, which stopped use of the land until it was cleaned up. French lost about 1,697,800 people and fell behind Germany and England in population. It was truly devastating because nearly every family lost at least one family member. Around 700 people were disabled. Children s parents died and eventually there were many orphans. Great Britain lost around 750,000 soldiers and 1,500,000 were wounded. Nearly 2 million
- 25. Thesis Statement OnThe Panama Canal Thesis How much do you really know about the Panama Canal? It is the canal that runs through the Isthmus of Panama and connects the two largest oceans on earth. Back in the nineteenth century some engineers decided it was a good place to create that canal. Congress wanted to strategically build a canal in central America but there was debate on where. However the debate was settled in 1904 when Theodore Roosevelt and the United States took over the construction of the Panama Canal from the French. They then supported a rebellion in Panama to separate from Colombia gaining the rights to build the canal, which is one of the greatest engineering projects ever, and the most important canal in the western world. Background The Panama Canal was first conceived of in the 16th century by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, after it was discovered that there was no natural water route through the Americas (History.com). The Romans eventually decided that it was impossible to build a canal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This project was doomed from the start because, first of all there wasn t enough surveying done so Lesseps didn t realize that making a sea level canal was very unwise. Second, there was very poor management. Many of the staff were not hired with the project in mind, and didn t know anything about canal building. Many of the spots along the canal had to get re dug, causing huge budget problems. The tropical climate also contributed to the failure. They had to clear rainforest, and pay more to their employees to get them to work in the hot, sticky climate. They also had to worry about the rust and corroding of their equipment. The diseases caused most of the deaths on the construction. Yellow fever and malaria were the deadliest diseases. The population still believed that the diseases were caused by bad air, so their efforts to stop the diseases were doomed from the
- 26. The Black-Latino AllianceDuring the Obama Administration... In 2008, African American presidential nominee Barack Obama garnered 67% of the Latino vote. In his bid for re election, President Barack Obama acquired 71% of the Latino vote (Pew Research Center). With these statistics in mind, one can conclude that there has been a consistent growing pattern of continued co operation between blacks and Latinos at the national level. This is in complete contrast however, to the mindset of some observers who believed that Latinos would not come out in the numbers they did because of racial bias and because of the fact that Obama received much less support amongst Latinos in the democratic primaries when faced against Hilary Clinton (Hero Preuhs, p.3). Many people mistakenly thought this to be so because... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is due to several reasons. The first and most important reason is that both these groups have shared the American experience as minorities in quite the same fashion. For example, blacks and Latinos both faced internal colonialism. This is why they have till this day been subordinate to the white race. As Cesar Chavez once said, our separate struggles are really one. A struggle for freedom, for dignity, and for humanity (Chavez, quoted in Hero Preuhs, p.10). For example, as mentioned in the introduction, both blacks and Latinos have higher unemployment rates than whites. Both groups are two to three times more likely to live in poverty as whites. And finally, black and Latino students are more likely to drop out of high school and less likely to score well on standardized tests than white non Hispanic students (Hero Preuhs, p.10). And so this is the primary reason as to why both blacks and Latinos support the same policy agenda which in turn has led to the formation of coalitions between blacks and Latinos. For example, the Rainbow coalition (led by high profile leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Cesar Chavez) became a common term for multiracial coalitions in American Politics which advocated health, social, political, and economic policy benefits to alleviate the disadvantages shared by both groups (Hero Preuhs). Some examples of landmark policies that are important to that of blacks and Latinos
- 27. Nixon Checkers Speech RichardNixon Checkers Speech On September 23, 1952 Richard Milhous Nixon sat down to address the largest television audience ever amassed by a politician this was no ordinary political speech. Nixon s future in politics was on the line. In one speech Nixon had the daunting task of not only clearing his name of the allegation that he had received illegal campaign funds, but he also had to present himself as a viable asset to the Republican ticket. Nixon bared his heart to the American people, and in turn was applauded for his honesty and good character. Nixon s speech was met with nearly unanimous acceptance and praise. But, audience acceptance alone is not what makes a speech unforgettable or worth writing... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The purpose of Nixon s speech must also be examined in order to make a comprehensive analysis of the speech. In his autobiography Nixon described the three criteria his speech must meet in order to convey his purpose: (1) [it must] answer the immediate attack by explaining and defending the fund, (2) ward off further allegations by showing that he did not accrue personal profit, and (3) launch a political counterattack (176). Nixon used these guide lining principles to steer his way in the short 48 hour period he had to compose his speech. The principal way these purposes were achieved was through the application of the three Aristotelian modes of proof: ethos, pathos and logos (Cathcart 45). The primary Aristotelian proof Nixon used to appeal to his audience was ethos, or credibility. In a sense, the purpose of the Checkers Speech was to reaffirm Nixon s status as a reputable politician the public could put their faith in. Robert Cathcart more precisely defined ethos as the image that receivers have of the communicator as an expert source with a capacity for leadership and decision making and as one who can be trusted . Nixon s credibility was gone as far as the American public was concerned until he cleared his name of the allegations he had used $16,000 of private funds given to him by outside donors. In order to prove his credibility Nixon decided to
- 28. Martha Washington sRole As Lady Washington The role as First lady is often seen as being pristine and luxurious. However, Martha Washington, the first Mrs. President, never seemed to resemble this depiction. A wife should have a good sense, a good disposition, a good reputation, and financial means, George Washington once stated. It is apparent that he must have seen all of these things in his wife, Martha, or he would not have married her. Apparently, others agreed with him, and before she even became first lady, she was known to many as Lady Washington. Martha Custis Washington received this name due to the vital role she played in the success of our nation as our country s first lady by partaking in the war effort, setting the basic standards for forthcoming first ladies, and by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though she had burned most of the letters between her and George Washington right before she died, there are still traces of her work visible today in the lives and roles played by the present First Ladies. Ultimately, Martha cared about more than just maintaining a title; she was also concerned about aiding American soldiers during the war, setting a precedent for the women to follow in her footsteps as First Lady, and by assisting her husband whenever necessary. Truly, it would be difficult to argue that Martha Custis Washington was not the most significant early First
- 29. Evaluating the Consultationand Education Department Evaluating the Consultation and Education Department BSHS 462 May 20, 2013 Evaluating the Consultation and Education Department Evaluating the Consultation and Education Department funding at the Greenby Mental Health Center is the focus of this paper. The centers funding has been reduced. Additionally the reduction in funding will cause the organization to consider closing down their consultation and education department. First I will describe one process evaluation measure as well as one outcome evaluation measure, which could be an optional recommendation for the Greenby Community Mental Health Center. These measures will help to show the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, the number of clients who have received services simply identifies the number of clients who proceeded through the program. Outcomes identify the changes, impact, or benefits of the clients both during and after the program. For example, an outcome may be for clients to stop drinking in an alcohol program. Individuals should be aware that outcomes are different from outputs, for an example, the amount of clients who pass through a program. (Lewis, Packard amp; Lewis, 2006) The changes or outcomes can be conveyed in the following terms. First knowledge, and skills outcomes are thought of as short term outcomes. Then behaviors are included, which weigh up as intermediate term outcomes. Additionally, values, conditions, and status are changes and outcomes, which reflect long term outcomes. Furthermore, the number and percent of participants the department wants to accomplish the outcome is the outcome target. For example, 1,500 teens (10% of teens) quit drinking over the next year is an outcome goal. (McNamara, n.d.) Outcome indicators are observable and measurable milestones one achieves toward his or her outcome target. What the individual sees, reads, and hears would specify whether he or she is making progress toward his or her target outcome. For instance, outcome indicators for the percent of teen participants who quit drinking
- 30. U.s. Investment AbroadAnd Foreign Direct Investment Abstract With recent technology advancements and globalization process, there exists more cases of domestic capital invested into foreign domains to exploit foreign markets. This paper aims to study the effect of U.S. direct investment abroad, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the U.S. on the unemployment rate in U.S. A dummy variable will be tailored to explain the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and its spill over effect in to 2009, in relation to the overall quarterly time series data from 1994 to 2014. Multiple linear regression results confirm while both foreign direct investments and U.S. investments abroad are critical components in the model, FDI is comparatively more important determining unemployment rate. Introduction The Globalization process have provided many benefits for both developed countries and developing countries. With recent breakdowns of economic barriers for countries to have easy access of foreign investment capital, developed countries such as the U.S. have the opportunity to explore immature markets, while developing countries will receive the financial resources, advanced technology, and managerial skills necessary for a faster pace of economic development. Foreign direct investment by multinational corporations is the action of obtaining controlling equity share of a firm in a foreign country. There has been many discussions about the role of FDI in affecting a country s unemployment rate and economic growth. Of which many believed
- 31. Overactive Bladder The bladder,an organ located in the lower abdomen or pelvis, has the function of storing urine and removing it from the body through a communication circuit in the spinal cord and brain. That is why when conditions that affect the nervous system also can affect the functions of the bladder. When this happens it is known as neurogenic bladder. The main problems of bladder control that are associated with a neurogenic bladder are two and differ depending on the nerves involved and the nature of the damage. If the bladder becomes overactive it is called (spastic or hyperreflective) or if on the other hand, it becomes underactive it is called (flaccid or hypotonic).1 Overactive bladder causes a sudden urge to urinate. This urge can be difficult to stop leading to involuntary loss of urine (urge incontinence).2 The symptoms of a spastic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3 Patients with an underactive bladder may contain unusually large amounts of urine but have a decreased sensation of when the bladder is full and are unable to contract the muscles sufficiently and as hard as it should, resulting in incomplete emptying of the bladder. 3 In the urine storage phase, the bladder is passively filled and subjected to low pressure. In contrast, for micturition, coordination of detrusor contraction is required with the relaxation of the internal and external urinary sphincter. To achieve this normal urination with urinary continence, control by the central nervous system, which coordinates the activation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system with the somatic nervous system, is required. Therefore, damage or diseases of the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous system can lead to neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
- 32. Aspca Research Paper Its 10 degrees fahrenheit out. Heavy snow is falling and the winds are howling. Its freezing, your seat warmers in your car are turned up on full blast and you re wearing gloves yet you are still freezing. Your mind wanders to thinking about your home. To get home into your nice warm bed or curled up by the nice crackling fire. Somewhere 10 miles away, many dogs are thinking the exact same thing as you. Just barely 9 months old, the large dog blue, who was supposed to weigh about 61 pounds, is 33 pound and shivering in the cold. He was left outside tied to a stake by a thick metal chain over double his weight. Blue had lived his entire life at the hands of dog fighters. He was born at a dog fighting site and has never experienced real love. Since day one, he was abused and neglected ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They have affected animals life worldwide. They have raised the number of adopted animals, save more animals, spay/ neuter, and gain support world wide. ASPCA was founded in 1866 by Henry Bergh. ASPCA is a charity that helps prevent cruelty to animals. There headquarters are in New York City. ASPCA was created because Henry Bergh believed that animal cruelty was a terrible thing and it should be eliminated. I quote Henry Bergh, to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States . Basically, what he is saying, is that the goal of ASPCA is to protect animals from harsh people, homes, and their health(ASPCA). ASPCA has grown so much even in just a year. In the beginning of 2015, January 1, to be exact, to December 31 of 2015, they were able to rescue, care for, and find homes for large quantities of animals. According to the ASPCA website, on the about us article, ASPCA was able to save 1,200 animals in general. They had 4,600 animals adopted through their organization. ASPCA also spayed or neutered 54,300 animals. Lastly, ASPCA gave $12,000 to animal welfare organizations(ASPCA). ASPCA
- 33. Brittle Starfish Essay TheLife of a Brittle Starfish The type of marine organism, which will be reported on within the following text, is the Brittle Stars. The Brittle Star is also called the serpent star and a common name for a large group of echinoderms closely related to the starfish. These organisms make up the class Ophiuroidea; another common name for ophiuroidea is snake stars. These organisms can be found in all oceans but are more abundant in the Tropics. Brittle stars can come in different colors. 2.0 General Features Their bodies have a central disk that is demarcated from five arms, unlike true starfish. Their five arms can be broken off quite easily, but will regenerate themselves. These arms are usually forked and spiny. The brittle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They also have a skeleton composed of numerous plates of calcium carbonate. 2.1 Stereom The plates that compose brittle starfish, ophiuroids and echinoderms is calcite along with other organics. Though each plate is a single crystal of calcite, it doesn t take a typical crystalline form. Below is a picture of the tooth socket, notice the holes. 2.2 Water Vascular System Perhaps not as obvious is the water vascular system, another trait common to all echinoderms. By examining the oral underside side of a brittle star, one will be able to see hundreds of tiny feet usually arranged into several rows on each appendage of the star. These are the tube feet, or podia, and are filled with seawater in brittle stars. The water vascular system within the body of this species is also filled with seawater. By expanding and contracting chambers within the water vascular system, the brittle star can force water into certain tube feet to extend them. The animal has muscles in the tube feet, which are used to retract them. By expanding and retracting the right tube feet in the proper order, the creature can walk. Many echinoderms can also form suckers on the ends of their tube feet. These suckers can be used to capture and hold prey, or to hold onto rocks in a swift current or tide. 3.0 Habitat Brittle stars can be found in the warmest and coldest of the world s seas and have a broad geographic range. Brittle stars can be found at various depths of the
- 34. Detergents Lab The goalof this experiment was to synthesize and test different soaps and detergents so that it can be determined which one would be the most environmentally friendly. In order to do so, we had five specific goals. The first goal was to determine the solubility of the starting materials and each soap and detergent. The second goal was to compare the desirable properties of each soapand detergent that was made. For the third goal we had to determine the environmental impact of each of the soaps, detergents, and wastewaters. Then we had to conclude what was causing the scum and devise a method for eliminating the issue. The fifth goal was to use all the above information in order to determine which soap or detergent was the best. Another goal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In order to produce the three soaps, we used a general procedure given to us by the lab manual1. This procedure required us to first obtain our starting oil or fat (vegetable oil, olive oil, and lard) and place it into a beaker. Then we had to add 6 M sodium hydroxide and glycerol drop by drop while continuously stirring the solution. Once the solution was stirred thoroughly, it then needed to be brought to a boil until it became pasty. In order to turn the solution into a paste, we placed the beaker onto a Bunsen burner and continuously mixed the solution. Once the solution formed a paste, we then let the paste cool. After cooling we added saturated sodium chloride and ice to the mixture, while stirring vigorously. Afterwards we needed to filter the soap by using vacuum filtration. While performing the filtration, we also needed to wash the soap with two portions of cold water. After the filtration was complete we had to save each filtrate for future use. In order to save the filtrate, it was placed into a small beaker. Finally, the soaps now needed to be set out to air dry. The same procedure was followed for each starting material. Next we had to follow two separate methods in order to
- 35. The Mom | |Campus:High School | |Author(s): Wilson |Date Created / Revised: 4 06 2010 | |Six Weeks Period: 6th |Grade Level Course: English III AP | |Timeline: 25 Days |Lesson Unit Title: Slaughterhouse Five/AP Test Blitz | |Stated Objectives: |Which subject specific TEKS are going
- 36. Essay about Empiricistvs. Rationalist Empiricist philosophers such as John Locke believe that knowledge must come from experience. Others philosophers such as Descartes believe that knowledge is innate; this way of thinking is used by rationalist. In this paper I will discuss the difference between Descartes rationalism in his essays The Meditations and Locke s empiricism in his essays An Essay Concerning Human Understanding . I will then lend my understanding as to what I believe as the ultimate source of knowledge. Locke discards the suggestion of innate ideas. Locke believes that if we always had innate ideas, it would be impossible for us not to perceive or be aware of them. He believes that if there were innate ideas then they would be universal ideas present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Descartes as a rationalist believes that knowledge comes from the mind alone. During the First Meditation, Descartes came to the conclusion that there must be some kind of evil deceiver that leads him to a state of doubt (Descartes 77). Descartes starts out with the fact that distant sensations are subject to doubt and uncertainty. He then goes on to try and cast doubt onto close sensations. Descartes starts off by stating that close sense perception must be certain because we are not crazy, and only a insane person would doubt what was right in front of them. Descartes then uses the dream argument to cast uncertainty on close sense perception because they are as lively, vivid and clear as reality is when we are awake (Descartes 76). Descartes then states that geometry and math are certain. For whether I am awake or sleeping, two and three added together always make five, and a square never has more than four sides; and it does not seem possible that truths so apparent can be suspected of any falsity or uncertainty (Descartes 98). Descartes comes to realize this certainty because math, geometry, and the simple sciences can be understood and proved through logic and reasoning. He then uses his Deceiver Argument to cast doubt on close sensations. He questions how we know for certain that God is good, and how we know that
- 37. Mayan Calendar ResearchPaper There are around forty different calendars used in the world today, usually for determining pious or religious events. Many countries like the United States use the Gregorian calendar for their official and modern activities which they are able to keep everyone organized. Over a thousand years ago in the fifth century the Mayans came out with the first calendars. There are three types of basic calendars that are being used today they are solar, lunar and the lunisolar/solilunar calendars. A solar calendar can be identified by the Sun. This calendar is also based on Earths orbit around the Sun. Lunar calendars are based on the moonrotation around the Earth. This type of calendar is used usually for religious dates or purposes (InpaperMagazine 2013). On the other hand, lunisolar or solilunar calendars connect the two kinds and is basically solar calendars with dates indicating a moon phase. The oldest known calendar was made by the Mayans. The Mayans of Central America relied not only on the Sun and moon, but also on the planet Venus (Misiroglu 2010). They were very intelligent in mathematics and in astronomy. A stone tablet that was found in the 1960s was supposed to have predictions of the world s end on December 21, 2012 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each year in this calendar is related to a certain animal like a snake, ram, bull and even a rabbit, it has 12 months in each year and an intercalary month every two to three years ( Introduction to Calendars ) . The Chinese calendar is such an old calendar with the New Year being on February 10 back in 2013, and it will be the 4711th year in the Chinese calendar. The Chinese New Year is between January 21 to February 21, depending on when the new moon of the first lunar month is. The Chinese New Year celebration is a 15 day long celebration which is also known as the Spring Festival , it is the most known or significant of all the Chinese
- 38. The Genide OfThe Armenian Genocide The Armenian Genocide was perhaps considered the first genocide that ever occurred in the 20th century in 1915, which was also around the time where WWI began. The Armenian Genocide was responsible for the deaths of between 664,000 to roughly 1.5 million Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire, caused by a political group called the Young Turks in an attempt to Turkify the Empire and kill off supposed Armenian traitors. But before the genocide began, Armenians were already in a fierce struggle with the Ottoman Empiretrying to gain autonomy. The Ottoman population was mostly Muslim, and most of them resented the Armenians because they were not Muslims like them, but Christian. Many Muslims believed Armenians to be more educated and wealthier than them, despite Armenians having fewer rights and having to pay higher taxes. Most Armenians weren t even rich, they were actually poor. But over time, the Muslims resentment grew over time, with each assumption of Armenians bringing them closer and closer to get rid of them. During an Armenian campaign that called for Armenians having civil rights, a Turkish sultan named Abdel Hamid II became frustrated by their rebellious actions, and in 1890, he declared to give the Armenians a box on the ear which will make them...relinquish their revolutionary ambitions (Armenian Genocide). A series of massacres were committed against the Armenians soon after, and by 1896, 80,000 Armenians had been murdered by the Ottomans. Armenians lived
- 39. Prison Authority AndThe Prison System Most people are aware that prisoners possess zero authority in the prison system. They have no control over any aspect of their daily lives, but instead they are minded by prison jurisdiction. Prison guards and wardens possess the power to do anything that they please within those brick walls. This is an issue that society has been aware of for many decades; however, there has been little to no effort to change the conditions. Many prisoners have sought to inform society of how these prison authority figures abuse their power by producing many different types of media. One of those individual s is the poet, and former prisoner Carolyn Baxter. While being incarcerated in the New York City women s correctional facility, Baxter wrote a poem entitled 35 Years a Correctional Officer. In this poem she expresses the motif of power by telling the story of a correctional officer who was in fact abusing her authority to satisfy her own needs. Baxter reveals this motif by cunningly using the literary elements of situational irony and tone. The correctional officer that Baxter talks about in this poem is introduced as Ms. Goodall . Her name correlates with how her character is revealed throughout the beginning of the poem. Baxter begins by stating, Ms. Goodall does not drink, swear, or masturbate , and then following up with, It s against God s will , she says (Baxter 1 2). With the previous quotes Baxter reveals that Ms. Goodall has given everyone the impression that she is a
- 40. Npe s ArgumentativeEssay Patents are legal guarantees to exclusive rights to new products and software patents specifically are crucial for anyone pursuing a niche in technology. Within the last few decades, attention has been brought to the issue of increasing quantities of software patent infringement litigation being contested in court. Of the many plaintiffs who file against infringers, Non Practicing Entities or NPE s are publicly considered the worst offenders because they do not manufacture or offer any services. Many see this increasing quantity of filings as a sign that NPE s are maliciously taking advantage of a burdened patentsystem and call for reform of the United States Patent and Trademark Office to restrict NPE s from filing patent applications and
- 41. Anabolic Steriods Essays AmberLee Smith Weight Lifting Mrs. Registar February 12, 2001 Anabolic Steriods Anabolic Steroids are synthetic compounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders, weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. In a male, testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though there not supposed to some of the masculinizing effects of testosterone still show on users of anabolic steroid. People who use them sometimes develop acne, depend voice, abnormal hair growth. Some of these side effects can not be reversed. The most severe effect of anabolic steroids is on the liver they call it peliosis hepatis or blood filled cysts in the liver. If the cysts rupture they can cause liver failure which can kill a person. After stopping the use of steroids though these cysts may become smaller and disappear. Steroids can also cause cancerous tumors in the liver that can also kill and disappear if the drugs are not used anymore. Steroids are also increasing the risk of getting gallstones. Use of steroids also effects your cardiovascular system. There are two kinds of cholesterol in your body high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. HDL is good for the body but LDL is very hazardous to your health. Using steroids lowers the number of HDL in the body in most of the users. The lowering of the amount of HDL in the body puts the person at a higher risk of developing high blood pressure and blood clotting problems. Some of the physicians also think that steroids also cause abnormal fat deposits in the body and change the way the body processes carbohydrates. Men who use steroids also can develop serious
- 42. Daeshona s Life Isat by the water, I sat by the sea I looked in the water and saw a reflection of me In the reflection were the sun and a tree A tree in the water, now how can that be? A tree cannot live under the sea, but what would I be IF I lived under the sea I do not know what I would be if I lived under the sea I will go and see what some of my friends would be If they lived under the sea I saw Daeshona in the hall Daeshona is very tall and is as happy as can be I asked my friend Daeshona what she would be if she lived under the sea? She thought and said Please let me think what I would be if I lived under the sea Then with a big hop, she said a DOLPHIN is what I would be! Yes, a dolphin! That is what I d be when I live under the sea They are happy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The sea is safe where seahorses live A seahorse life is safe in the coral under the sea So no one would bother me. A seahorse lives in love and peace. I let him be as he dreamed of being under the sea. I sat next to Olivia in my art class I asked Olivia what she would be if she lived under the sea? Then she plainly said to me I would not like to live under the sea. Then Olivia thought and at last, she said I would not like to live under the sea; birds are a favorite thing to me I would love to live OVER the sea as an OSPREY This bird needs the sea to live and be free That is what I would like to be. I would be free and fly in the sky over the sea That is why an osprey is what I would like to be. After class, I asked my teacher what I should be If I lived under the sea This is what he said to me. He said to me that I could be anything I wanted to be! I asked him what he would be if he lived under the sea. He did not hesitate he did not wait
- 43. He said thathe would not be alone under the sea He would stay in a school of fish all of the time He would spend it this way if he lived under the
- 44. The Pros AndCons Of African Americans In Reconstruction The Civil War ended in 1865 and while the thirteenth amendment was being passed lots of African Americans faced problems. With the death of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson became president and while he worked with Lincoln he lacked Lincoln s critical thinking and thought that African Americans shouldn t be involved in reconstruction. The definition of freedom is the power or right one has to speak and think as one wants without restraint. Although African Americans were still being treated like vermin by whites and struggled economically they were politically free. In the year 1866, the Civil rights act was passed and it allowed African Americans to own property and be treated equally in court. The only problem with that was the south refused to obey the laws. Once Johnson pulled all the men out of the south who were suppose to protect the rights of African Americans everything fell apart. Henry Adams was traveling and six miles south of town he was beaten by four white men with sticks. The men threatened to kill every Negro that claimed he did not belong to anyone.On his way to Shreveport, he noticed twelve colored men and women beat, shot and hung ( doc D). So, while blacks were free many people in the South believed the there way of life was better and continued to treat African Americans poorly. It got to the point where President Johnson came up with new rules for African Americans that they would abide by. These new rules were called the Black Codes (C). The Black
- 45. Wright Brothers AirplaneFailure Hello, everyone today I will argue why I think why the Wright brothers were the first to fly, the first and most accurate reason they left diaries, and other things to assure they were the first to fly. The second detail other inventors who had claimed to have flew first have not left any clue of it. And the last supporting detail of this idea is that other attempts to fly failed. Now let s talk about this in detail. The diaries the Wright brothers left included all the models they did, their ideas, and some pictures that prove they flew, they investigated the birds movements and they put them in the diaries and how they carried out them to their airplanes. Now the others inventors that claimed to have flew first but didn t left any clue.
- 46. What Is NightjohnMonologue Hi me name sarny I am going to tell you about Nightjohn. One morning Old Waller brought Nightjohn and he be as black as night. When they showed up Nightjohn was naked and the be so hot and I be likeing him lot and I be noing that he likes me. Then waller asked every one if they have any tobacco and every one said yes but not me I wanted to keep all of my tobacco. He said he will teach anyone how to right if they gave him a piece of tobacco i said me i will give you a piece to learn how to read and right. He said he would but then he lied and ate the tobacco. One night Nightjohn ran away and waller caught him and the next day and he put Nightjohn in a stock and it had spikes in the holes and they were covered in alcohol
- 47. Roman Empire Essay Duringthe time of (31 B.C.E 476 C.E) the Roman Empire had been ruled by a series of Roman emperors who had been increasingly dependent for the highly structured state of bureaucracy. The Gupta/Maurya during the time of (320 B.C.E 520 C.E.) was by way of imperial power based on family lineage. The Roman heartland was centered in Italy. Even after Italy had been conquered, it still stayed at that single peninsula that had been bounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Alps Mountains. As for the Maurya Empire, it was located in India, but the empire was brought to its greatest extent in the northwest region of Afghanistan and to the east of the Bay of Bengal. For some time, the Maurya Empire was also to its great power in the Deccan... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Romans greatest defeat had been Carthage which was the greatest sea power during their day. Their philosophy was, if you want to be a free man, then you will serve in the army . This philosophy increased their military because a great majority of free men joined the army. Rome had let regions they were conquering decide on whether to create alliances with them, or get conquered by them. Either way Rome became the biggest Empire of that day and age. Since their Empire expanded so greatly, their knowledge of language, trade, administrative power, and tools had spread as well. Thus creating a unified language throughout the Roman Empire and other regions, this had also taken place for the Gupta/Mauryan Empires. Since the Roman Empire s greatest threat had been their military a majority of the power within the Empire came from generals. The Gupta/Mauryan military power was not as extensive as the Romans. During the rule of Chandra Gupta I he had slowly started to form a control over neighboring territories in India unlike the Roman Empire immediately beginning to conquer regions. The Muaryan Empire, under the rule of Chandragupta Maurya had used hegemony to gain power over neighboring areas. For both the Maurya /Gupta Empires, their language of communication had been Sanskrit within their Empires. Every individual had learned the Sanskrit language, and not long after they also had developed Sanskrit law codes. For
- 48. Compare And ContrastWalt Whitman And I Too Sing America... How are you known? A last name is what defines them, it tells their past. It tells what they should be like in relation to ancestors. When the word amerca comes to mind do you consider it part of you? Walt whitman was a man that was born in New York, he knew what america came from. Whitman wrote a poem called I Hear America Singing. In this poem he tells of citizens doing their job or daily duty while singing America. Later on in history a man named Langston Hughes, he was an African americanpoet during the Harlem Renissance. This was a time period that allowed Afican Americans Poetry to be taken seriously. Langston wrote a poem that struck the hearts of all people, it is called I, Too, Sing Amerca, this poem expands on how hard Africna Americans had it. They had to take care of everything for their meals, and after all of that they were sent to eat their shares in the kitchen away from everyone. This poem was thought to be a response to whitmans poem. in these poems that have some of the same characteristics, one of which is what people do to be an american, another is the structure or outline of the poem, finally they also explain how proud people are to be an American. Support 1: One comparison of the two poems is describing what people do to be an American. Whitman describes different people and how they show living like an american. One example from his poem is, The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands, He tells of specific
- 49. Station Case Study SouthernRail Balcombe Case Study Module Title: Planning and Decision Making Assignment Title: Southern Rail Balcombe Station Case Study (RESUBMITION) Student ID: 473482 Contents Page 1. Introduction 2. Planning amp; Decision Making 3. Management 4. Information Systems 5. PESTAL 6. Decision Making Models 7. Contingency Planning 8. Recommendations/Conclusion 1.0 Introduction This report will be a detailing and taking into regard the planning amp; decision making of a project and what would be the best choice for the train station Balcombe which Southern Rail own as the station is facing a few issues. This report will give suggestions on which choices would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second option is for Southern Rail to close down the line that goes through Balcombe station and re direct the trains to the Horsham main line. The positive aspects to this option is that it can be completed in a much shorter time scale in comparison to option one as the station can still be in operation only have to be closed down and potentially knocked down. Also it would cost the organisation a lot less money to do this than option one as a large investment would have to go into it to repair the station where Southern rail would have to seek ways in which the investment could be returned. The negative to option two is that Southern Rail would lose a large amount of revenue, as there would be a station that the organisation no longer in use. This would lead to delays on a very important route from Brighton to London. The organisations income on an overall scale would have been cut, this could create issues in terms of costs because the business may not be able to spend in costs what was previously affordable. Cutting costs could mean the organisation would have to cut down wages for example so the number of staff in other rail stations could be cut down resulting in employees losing their jobs. As the Service Manager for Southern Rail after weighing up my two options and all the information, it would be a sensible choice to go along with
- 50. Essay about Deceptionin Shakespeare s Taming of the Shrew Analytical Essay Year 10 English In the Shakespearian play: The Taming of the Shrew, deception is one of the major concepts. A tangled web is created in the play through deception of character behavior and the change between clothing and class. Most of the deception in the play have particular motives behind them and create dramatic irony. Shakespeare has used dramatic irony to create a comedic play. Character deception in The Taming of the Shrewis used largely, and Lucentio one of the main characters in the play uses deception throughout some of the first few acts. Lucentio, upon seeing the beauty of Bianca falls in love at first sight and wishes to conjure a plan to woo her. Tranio (Lucentio s best friend) assists... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Another clear example of character deception in The Taming of the Shrew is Petruchio s deception of Katherine. Petruchio pretends that he loves Katherine so much, that he cannot allow her to eat his inferior food or sleep in his poorly made bed; all in the name of love . That bate and beat will not be obedient. She eat no meat today, not none shall eat; last night she slept not, nor tonight she shall not, (Act IV Scene I The Taming of the Shrew). The motive for Petruchio s deception of Katherine is that he wishes to tame her. Katherine is the shrew of the play and has needed to be tamed not through violence or words; but by actions of love . All the character deception in The Taming of the Shrew creates dramatic irony. Dramatic irony involves the reader/audience knowing something about what s happening in the plot, about which the character(s) has/have no knowledge. Dramatic irony can be used in comedic plays, such as this one to engage the reader/audience. Throughout the play, characters are may be oblivious to recognising the truth, however, the reader/audience can sympathise with this character because the reader /audience knows the true motives of the circumstance. The characters mentioned earlier create examples of dramatic irony. Lucentio disguises himself as Cambio; Bianca s Latin Tutor, little does Bianca or Baptista (Bianca and Katherine s father) know about
- 51. Environmental Symbol OfHonda 6. Honda Global Environmental Symbol Components and connotations of the global environmental symbol The global environmental symbol was created to symbolize our environmental slogan, Blue Skies for Our Children , and consists of the slogan combined with graphics. The global environmental graphics have the following connotations. The circular graphic represents the earth and sun with blue skies (clean air), clean water, and lush green land expressing the bounty of nature that is necessary for us to realize a sustainable society where people can enjoy life. The white line through the middle represents a road where freedom of mobility is realized, while the heart represents Honda s thinking and passion toward our environmental commitment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We are the first company in Japan to meet the most recent exhaust emission regulations. To reduce the environmental burden of four stroke engines, we have developed a unique exhaust air injection system and a programmed fuel injection (PGM F1) (PGM F1) system, which is currently in use in the HONDA VFR motorcycle. On the other hand, the Giorno Crea, is a new generation, environment friendly 50cc scooter that is highly fuel efficient. 6.2 Eco Friendly Factory Honda s production facilities across the world also actively pursue energy efficient methods and prevent water pollution by reducing industrial waste. Honda has taken aggressive initiatives to reduce the environmental impact of its manufacturing operations, by implementing its concept of the Green Factory . HMSI too is actively working towards establishing an environment management system. 6.3 HMSI Environmental Policy As responsible members of society and industry, Honda Motorcycle and Scooters India Pvt. Ltd. (HMSI), recognize that well being of humans and conservation of earth s environment is important. HMSI got ISO 14001 certification in Dec. 2002, which is committed to achieve, environmental excellence in all its industrial activities. HMSI will establish its environmental management system following PDCA cycle and continuously work to make it more effective. The policy will be well disseminated to our employees as well as to the public at
- 52. Multilayered Structured Sun 2.The sun being a multilayered structure has 3 main layers. There is the Chromosphere, the Photosphere and the Corona. The photosphere is mainly the thinnest layer of gas where Earth receives the sunlight from and convection occurs right under the photosphere. The motion of hot materials rising while the cooler materials sink and this causes granulation. Granulation also known as the mottled appearance is the dark regions and that is how the energy inside the sunis transferred out. 7. When looking at the sun you would imagine that the surface would be boiling. But since the surface of the sun is actually pretty cool it causes very few hydrogen atoms to have electrons in the excited states. With the hydrogen atom providing a limited amount of excited electrons it would cause us not to see it on the spectral line. But unlike the hydrogen being abundant, calcium isn t. Calcium has enough electrons to transfer from the ground state and make an appearance on the spectral lines because it isn t abundant. 9. We don t have evidence that sunspots are magnetic but we do know that the sunspots are caused by the magnetic activity amongst the sun. Also with the understanding of the Zeeman effect we can conclude how strong the magnetic fields are that cause the sunspots. In conclusion we see that sunspots are in fact apart of the magnetic field in the layers of the suns atmosphere. 10. To fully understand the sun cycle many scientists use the Babcock model. The Babcock model shows
- 53. Bob Marley Essay BobMarley Of the many genres of music, reggae is one that displays a positive message to its listeners. A prominent artist who clearly expressed this was Robert Nesta Marley, more commonly known as Bob Marley. Marley connected with his audience on a variety of levels. While he worked to unite the people of his country, Jamaica, he proclaimed his message across the world. Bob Marley persuades his audience to accept the message of ethnic unity through his message presentation, social interactions, lifestyle and musical lyrics. Bob Marley was born in Nine Miles, St. Ann, Jamaica. As a youngster he moved to Trench town with his mother where his music career was born. Growing up, Marley grew close to other children his age who shared ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Jamaica, Marley could voice the feelings and opinions of his fellow citizens, who were delusional with the failures of independence and the breakdown of local politics. The role of music in Jamaica contributed to Marley?s music. It helped play an important role in giving voice and communicating with an increasingly important political class in the evolving country. Undoubtedly, he was favored by both sides of the politic battle in Jamaica and with many other nations around the world. Marley avoided direct involvement in politics, because the Rastafarian people believe that activities like that were essentially invalid manifestations of the work of higher government authorities against which they believed. One of the original reasons behind Bob Marley?s emergence as a leader within post independent Jamaica was simple: the complete failure of the country?s political leaders to represent the needs of the black lower classes in the years before and after their independence. By staying away from the malevolent competitive battles of the actual and possible political leaders, he could attract a group of followers that others could not amass. ?As former Jamaican prime minister Michael Manley has noted, ?Marley took what was a subculture in Jamaica and elevated it to a dominant culture?[He] took a folk art and he elevated it into a universal language of communication.? Perhaps the expansion of black culture was even more important than political
- 54. Duddy Kravitz Analysis Throughoutthe novel, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, Duddy makes decisions that overall define who he is as a person. These actions show that at times he is moral and his actions can be considered to be good. Though what he does can be good, it can also be considered to be quite immoral or bad. First off some of Duddy s actions were very immoral and only did bad for others. Duddy shows himself at times as an unsympathetic person that will do his best to take advantage of others while avoiding any moral responsibility. Duddy is on a quest for land and will not let anything get in his way. As a result of this he decides to give his friend Virgil a job as a truck driver for his company. Virgil being epileptic is at high risk of danger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Duddy can be considered an underdog that is trying to achieve something that may just be handed to others that are on a different playing field then him. In the novel he is just trying to even out the playing field for himself. Though this does not account for everything Duddy has done, it does give reasoning and justifiability to some of his actions. Duddy shows his concept of fairness when talking to Calder, as Calder explains why he thinks Duddy s brother should be expelled. Duddy says to Calder, Maybe he did. But he s a poor boy and he never met up with ladies and gentlemen before. Present company expected (198). He comes from a Jewish family and at the time Jewish people would not get the same treatment as others got. For example the land Duddy ends up getting at the end of the novel had to be purchased by Yvette. This was because of the fact Duddy is Jewish and relates back to him being the underdog in the situation. Duddy thinks about what it would have been like if he was born into a rich family. I m a failure. All I needed was to be born rich. All I needed was money in the crip and I would have grown up such a fine, lovable guy (310). Duddy feels that his actions are justified by the fact that he is on the lower end of the playing
- 55. Analysis On DataSecurity And Privacy Introduction The goal of our research paper is to provide a concise analysis on data security and privacy protection issues pertaining to data and databases as well as the current advancement/ breakthrough made and achieved in regards to database security and privacy concerns. We will also discuss in this paper some current solutions in the security market. First, we looked at the a trusted database model which makes it possible to shield database with absolute secrecy to benefit trusted equipment presented on the side of server and made to work at the charge of any cryptography which permits private data handling on a simple device. Also, we looked into the problem of Enterprise Search Engines, How it gives out detailed aggregate information about the enterprise which is a bridge in privacy and this is a big concern. Also review the new technique that was proposed and used in analyzing the problem by suppressing sensitive aggregate for enterprise search and still keeping it originality in answering users. We will use another technique which is encrypting data with different encryption keys assigned to each group this makes a challenge which is we would like to execute queries without revealing information on the server mean while doing less computations on the client, some techniques minimize the revealed information on the server and amount of computations on the client. We also focus on investigating the operational model, database use in Rails. Therefore, we provide