The document discusses Carbon Recycling International's process for making renewable fuel by recycling carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial sources. It involves a patented process to convert CO2 emissions into liquid fuels like renewable methanol using hydrogen and water. Carbon Recycling International has built a pilot plant and plans to have an industrial-scale plant operational in Iceland by 2011. The plant will produce fuel for use in Iceland and for export, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and make use of stranded renewable energy sources.

1. Making Renewable Fuel by Carbon
Recycling
By: K-C Tran
CEO and Co-founder, Carbon Recycling International
Fulbright US Iceland Partnership Award Recipient
“Emission Reduction, Energy Storage and Sustainability”

2. CO2 as Feedstock
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions
– World temperature rise – ~ 0.6 oC
– CO2 concentration rise – ~180 ppm
– Source of CO2 – primarily from energy production
• Energy Resources
– Fossil Fuel Limits
o Forms 86% of world’s primary energy sources
o R/P ratios in years: Oil (40), Natural Gas (55), Coal (137)
– Infrastructure and Technology Limits
o Off peak and off grid energy capture
o Stranded renewable energy sources: wind, geothermal,
tidal, and biomass
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3. Sources of Energy
• Response
– Renewable Energy Directives
– Biofuel and green energy targets
– Off peak pricing strategies
• Implementation
– Renewable energy (geothermal, wind, solar etc.)
– Alternative fuels and flexible Fuel vehicles
– Off peak house hold use of energy
• Challenges
– Wind energy penetration in to grid
– Biomass and food production competition
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4. Innovation Incentives
• Response
– Kyoto Protocol
– EU ETS and UN FCCC – JI and CDM
– UK and California Regulations on Carbon Dioxide
• Implementation
– Flexible fuel, hybrid and electric cars
– Efficiency projects
– CO2 sequestration and Reuse
• Challenges
– Policy disagreements - US, China and India
– Technology uncertainty
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5. Making Fuel by Recycling Carbon
Stranded
Energy
CO2
Patented
Liquid Fuels
• Renewable Methanol
Water
Reuse of Carbon Dioxide from Industrial Emissions
as Feedstock for Renewable Fuels
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6. Energy in Iceland
Energy Consumption in Iceland by source – in GWe (2006)
Source: statice.is, Ministry of energy
4/14/2010 Carbon RecyclingInternational
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7. CO2 in Iceland
Industrial Processes consists of:
• Aluminum (3)
• Ferrosilicon (1)
• Cement (1)
Iceland CO2 emissions by sector, 2007
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8. CO2 to Fuel Process
Five building blocks :
1. H2 production
2. CO2 capture and purification
3. Syngas compression
4. Methanol synthesis
5. Methanol distillation
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9. A Clean Fuel
Less Fossil Energy In, Less CO2 Out, Same Distance Out
164 g
95 octane gasoline CO2
2.14
1 km
MJ
Vehicles
148 g
CO2
95 octane RM10
1.9 MJ 1 km
Vehicles
Sources:
• Well to Wheel Analysis of future automotive fuels and power trains in the European Context, EC JRC, EUCAR,
CONCAWE (2007)
• CRI – Well to Wheels report (2009)
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10. Corporate History
Proof of Process
Incorporation 2006 Pilot Scale Plant
2007 Emissions To Liquids 1st Generation Patent
Pre-Feasibility studies for large scale plants
Seed financing
Environmental permits
Power Purchase Contract
Enginering Company Partnership
Basic Design 2008
Business model validation
2009
Site permits
Oil of Iceland Fuel Off-take Contract
2010 Grant - Iceland Research Council
Emissions to Liquids 2nd Generation Patent
Private Placement for Industrial Scale Plant
Construction of Industrial Ground Break for Industrial Scale Plant
Scale Plant
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11. Scaling Up Milestones
50 M liters
5 M liters
.05 M liters
2010 2013
2007
PSP ISP CSP 1-3
PSP: Pilot Scale Plant ISP: Industrial Scale Plant CSP: Commercial Scale Plant
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12. Construction Readiness of ISP Plant
Technical and Economic Feasibility studies
Patents and Applications
Construction Agreement
Feedstock Agreements
Fuel Off Take Agreement
Basic Design
Permits and Licenses
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13. Plant On Line – 01/01/2011
CSP-1
ISP
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14. Fuel for Iceland
Ex-Works CRI
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TD

15. Next Steps
1. Sales
• Operation of Industrial Plant 1/ 2011
• Export to UK and US
2. Opportunities
• Wind energy: US and Canada
• Geothermal: Hawaii, New Zealand,
and the Philippines
2. Growth Strategy
• Feedstock and Fuel Off-take
• Site Permits and Finance
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16. At Carbon Recycling International
• Be a Leader in Making Profitable
Renewable Methanol by Recycling
Carbon from Industrial Emissions
• Advance Technology for Cleaning
Carbon Dioxide and Storing Intermittent
Energy
• Employ Highly Skilled Green Work Force
• Work with Long Term Partners for
Technology, Sales and Distribution
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17. takk fyrir
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