This document discusses various strategies and technologies for transitioning to more sustainable transportation systems. It covers promoting electric vehicles, eco-driving practices, car sharing, public transit, and the use of renewable energy and biofuels. The goal is to reduce emissions from transportation through riding cleaner, riding less, and riding together.

2. Catalyst for Change Global Warming Cost of Oil National Security Healthy Future

5. Share the Gas Miser 4 Tons CO 2 12 Tons CO 2

10. China E2W Revolution

11. THE NISSAN EV All the feature customers have come to expect: Compact Car Size Space For 5 People 100-Mile Range Advanced Safety Features

13. GM October 2007 Presentation

16. CLEAN ENERGY SUPPLY Ability to reduce CO2 emission to almost zero by using solar, wind, and other renewables. CO2 emission of EV (Considering present gasoline vehicle as 100) 100 80 60 40 20 0 Gasoline Vehicle EV Current Average

17. Riding on Sunlight High Growth Renewable Energy

18. Renewable Energy Cost Trends Wind 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 PV COE cents/kWh 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 40 30 20 10 0 100 80 60 40 20 0 Biomass Geothermal Solar thermal 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 COE cents/kWh 10 8 6 4 2 0 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 15 12 9 6 3 0 Source: NREL Energy Analysis Office (www.nrel.gov/analysis/docs/cost_curves_2002.ppt) 1 These graphs are reflections of historical cost trends NOT precise annual historical data.

19. FUTURE INTELLIGENT GRID (V2G/V2H) Key attributes: compatibility and functionality Efficient Building Systems Utility Communications Dynamic Systems Control Data Management Distribution Operations Distributed Generation & Storage EVs/PHEVs Smart End-Use Devices Advanced Metering Consumer Portal & Building EMS Internet Renewables PV Control Interface

20. Hydrogen Fuel Cell EV Fuel Cell HICE Trucks Buses

21. Renewable to Byproduct Hydrogen Solar & REC Electrolysis Onsite CNG Reformation LH2 Delivered Pipelined Byproduct

22. GM October 2007 Presentation

25. Pyrolisis Mixalco Process Glycerin Natural Oils BioDiesel (FAME or FAEE) Methanol/Ethanol Gasification Syngas Fermentation Ethanol/Butanol BTL Diesel Mixed Higher Alcohol Methane Microbial cultures Dimethylfuran Gasoline, Diesel, Hydrocarbons Ethanol, Butanol, Renewable Petroleum FermDiesel Sugars/ Starch Fermentation Biogasoline ETG via catalysis Biomass Cellulose/ Hemicellulose Acid or Enzyme Hydrolysis Saccharification Ethanol Algae + Sunlight – CO2 Cell Mass Hydrocracking Waste Fischer-Tropspch catalysis BioDiesel (FAME or FAEE) Catalytic Conversion Butanol Diesel Transesterification Catalysis and Aqueous phase Reforming Fermentation Catalytic Conversion Ethanol Feedstock Supply Volume Increasing Technological Difficulty Biooil Khosla Ventures: scalability Feed Cost

27. GHG Source-to-Wheels Debate California Global Warming Intensity at Wheel (g CO2e/MJ) 30 Midwest Soy Biodiesel 114 Corn with Coal Electricity Ethanol -12 Cellulosic from Poplar Trees Ethanol 27 California Average Electricity 22 Biomass & Pipeline Delivery Hydrogen 48 Onsite CH4 Reformed Hydrogen 79 North American Pipelined CNG 167 Coal-to-Liquid Diesel 71 ULSD Refined Diesel 92 Oil Refined Gasoline GREET Production Fuel

28. USMC Camp Pendleton Fleet 300+ Solar Charged EV Hydrogen Future 5 Million Gallons B20 JP8 Tactical

31. Walk Healthy Mentally Healthy

32. Ride Together Public Transit Ride Share Rail

33. 98% of U.S. Commuters Favor Public Transportation for Others - headline in the Onion

37. Universities & Colleges Bicycle Public Transit Car Sharing GPS

41. San Diego

42. Los Angeles

44. San Francisco

45. Our Hope, Our Legacy, Our Future cleanfleetreport.com