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The endocrine system is made up of glands that release hormones into the bloodstream to regulate growth, metabolism, development, and other bodily functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. Together, these glands help control processes like temperature regulation, calcium levels, metabolism, and sexual development. Diseases can occur when the glands produce too much or too little hormones, such as diabetes, adrenal deficiencies, and hyperthyroidism.
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15. endocrine system
The endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate and integrate body functions such as metabolism and growth. The major endocrine glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal and gonads. The pituitary gland is the "master gland" that controls other endocrine glands by secreting hormones like growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. Hormones from these glands help control vital body processes including growth and development, metabolism, immune function, stress response, and sexual development.
Endocrine system
endocrine system presentation glands and their hormones
by Cyrus L. Gonzales
BS Medical Technology
Chapter 11
The document summarizes the key components of the endocrine system. It describes the main endocrine glands - the pineal gland, gonads, adrenal glands, pancreas, thyroid gland, and pituitary gland. It explains that the endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands release secretions through ducts. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" as it controls many other endocrine glands. In closing, it provides some brief details on each of the main endocrine glands and their functions.
Glands
The document discusses the endocrine system and various endocrine glands. It describes glands as organs that synthesize and release substances like hormones or enzymes. There are two main types of glands - exocrine glands which have ducts and secrete enzymes, and endocrine glands which are ductless and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The major endocrine glands discussed are the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, and ovaries/testes. Each gland's location, hormones secreted, and functions are summarized.
endocrine system
The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate functions like growth, metabolism, reproduction, and response to stimuli. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, hypothalamus, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, adrenals, and gonads. The pituitary gland controls other glands and regulates growth, blood pressure, and sex organ functions. The thyroid regulates heart rate and metabolism. The pancreas regulates blood sugar through insulin and glucagon. The adrenals produce cortisol and hormones for stress response and digestion. The gonads produce sex hormones in males and females.
Human endocrine system
Glands are located throughout various parts of the human body. These glands take on the critical task of releasing hormones, and as a whole, they are most commonly referred to as the endocrine system.
Endocrine system
The endocrine system uses glands throughout the body to produce hormones that are released into the bloodstream to control many functions. Some of the major endocrine glands include the pituitary gland which affects growth and reproduction, the thyroid gland which regulates metabolism, the adrenal glands which help the body respond to stress, the pancreas which controls blood sugar through insulin production, and the ovaries and testes which produce hormones regulating sexual development and functions.
4/10 Endocrine system
The endocrine system communicates through hormones secreted by various glands to control body functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain, the thyroid and parathyroid glands in the neck, the adrenal glands on the kidneys, the pineal gland in the brain, and cells in the pancreas and reproductive organs. Hormones regulate processes like metabolism, growth, mood, and stress response without the need for ducts by circulating in the bloodstream to target tissues.
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15. endocrine system
The endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate and integrate body functions such as metabolism and growth. The major endocrine glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal and gonads. The pituitary gland is the "master gland" that controls other endocrine glands by secreting hormones like growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone. Hormones from these glands help control vital body processes including growth and development, metabolism, immune function, stress response, and sexual development.
Endocrine system
endocrine system presentation glands and their hormones
by Cyrus L. Gonzales
BS Medical Technology
Chapter 11
The document summarizes the key components of the endocrine system. It describes the main endocrine glands - the pineal gland, gonads, adrenal glands, pancreas, thyroid gland, and pituitary gland. It explains that the endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands release secretions through ducts. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" as it controls many other endocrine glands. In closing, it provides some brief details on each of the main endocrine glands and their functions.
Glands
The document discusses the endocrine system and various endocrine glands. It describes glands as organs that synthesize and release substances like hormones or enzymes. There are two main types of glands - exocrine glands which have ducts and secrete enzymes, and endocrine glands which are ductless and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The major endocrine glands discussed are the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, and ovaries/testes. Each gland's location, hormones secreted, and functions are summarized.
endocrine system
The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate functions like growth, metabolism, reproduction, and response to stimuli. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, hypothalamus, pineal, thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, adrenals, and gonads. The pituitary gland controls other glands and regulates growth, blood pressure, and sex organ functions. The thyroid regulates heart rate and metabolism. The pancreas regulates blood sugar through insulin and glucagon. The adrenals produce cortisol and hormones for stress response and digestion. The gonads produce sex hormones in males and females.
Human endocrine system
Glands are located throughout various parts of the human body. These glands take on the critical task of releasing hormones, and as a whole, they are most commonly referred to as the endocrine system.
Endocrine system
The endocrine system uses glands throughout the body to produce hormones that are released into the bloodstream to control many functions. Some of the major endocrine glands include the pituitary gland which affects growth and reproduction, the thyroid gland which regulates metabolism, the adrenal glands which help the body respond to stress, the pancreas which controls blood sugar through insulin production, and the ovaries and testes which produce hormones regulating sexual development and functions.
4/10 Endocrine system
The endocrine system communicates through hormones secreted by various glands to control body functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain, the thyroid and parathyroid glands in the neck, the adrenal glands on the kidneys, the pineal gland in the brain, and cells in the pancreas and reproductive organs. Hormones regulate processes like metabolism, growth, mood, and stress response without the need for ducts by circulating in the bloodstream to target tissues.
Endocrine system glands
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, pineal gland, and thymus. These glands communicate via feedback loops and secrete hormones like growth hormone, thyroid hormones, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, melatonin, and others to control processes such as growth and development, metabolism, fluid balance, mood, and reproduction. Imbalances in hormone levels can result in diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and infertility.
Endocrine system mine for 4th
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate functions like growth and development, metabolism, and sexual behavior. Key glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. Hormones travel through the bloodstream to target organs and tissues to slow down or speed up their activities, maintaining homeostasis in the body. Examples include insulin regulating blood sugar from the pancreas and testosterone influencing sexual maturation from the testes. Disorders can result if hormones are deficient or in excess, such as diabetes from low insulin or hyperthyroidism from overactive thyroid function.
Endocrine system
The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The major glands are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, and testes. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland, which is called the "master gland" as it regulates the activity of other glands by producing hormones like TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH. Other glands like the thyroid, adrenals, and gonads produce hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and sexual development and functions.
endocrine system
The document summarizes the major endocrine glands and tissues in the human body. It describes the location and functions of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, kidneys, heart, digestive tract, placenta, testes, and ovaries. It also briefly discusses endocrine disorders like acromegaly and cretinism. The endocrine system regulates bodily functions through hormones secreted into the bloodstream from various glands and tissues.
Pancreas - Secretion, Function and Regulation
The document summarizes the pancreas, its functions, cell types, and hormone regulation. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland located near the duodenum. It contains clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans that secrete hormones. The four major cell types are alpha cells that secrete glucagon, beta cells that secrete insulin, delta cells that secrete somatostatin, and F cells that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. These hormones work together to regulate blood glucose levels through secretion, absorption, and energy storage.
Thyroid
The thyroid gland is located at the base of the throat and produces two hormones: thyroid hormone and calcitonin. Thyroid hormone regulates the rate at which cells convert glucose to energy, while calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels by depositing calcium in bones. The parathyroid glands are four small masses located on the back of the thyroid that produce parathyroid hormone to raise blood calcium levels by stimulating bone cells to release calcium. Disorders of the thyroid can include goiters caused by iodine deficiency, cretinism in newborns from low thyroid hormones, and hyperthyroidism where too much hormone is produced.
Chapter 11 presentation
The document discusses the endocrine system and hypercalcemia. It describes the endocrine system as a collection of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate target tissues, maintaining homeostasis. It then defines hypercalcemia as a condition of excessive calcium in the blood and lists potential causes like cancer or primary hyperparathyroidism. The document concludes by stating diagnosis of hypercalcemia is made by checking calcium levels and treatment aims to lower calcium levels while also addressing the underlying cause.
The endocrine system
The endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate body functions. Key glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, and ovaries/testes. Hypercalcemia is too much calcium in the blood and is most often caused by hyperparathyroidism where the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include abdominal, kidney, muscle and skeletal issues. Treatment depends on severity but may include surgery to remove the abnormal parathyroid gland.
Endocrine system overview
The document provides an overview of the endocrine system and hormones. It discusses how the endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones which regulate bodily processes. The hormones travel via the bloodstream and each only impacts target cells that have receptors for that specific hormone. The document also reviews the different types of hormones and how hormone release is controlled, either by other hormones, changing blood levels, or neural stimulation.
Endocrine glands
This document discusses the major endocrine glands in the human body, including their locations, secretions, and functions. It describes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland which regulate other endocrine glands. The thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads and thymus are also summarized in terms of their hormone productions and roles in metabolism, growth, and development.
Endocrine glands PPT ON CLASS 8TH
The endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream and include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, testes, heart, kidneys, and fat cells. The pancreas produces hormones that regulate blood sugar and is located deep in the abdomen. The testes produce sperm and male hormones like testosterone. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones and are located in the pelvis. The adrenal glands atop the kidneys produce hormones that control stress responses. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" because it controls other glands and body functions through the hormones it produces.
Biology 39.2
The pituitary gland secretes nine hormones that regulate many body functions and control other endocrine glands. The hypothalamus controls pituitary secretions. Key glands include the thyroid, which regulates metabolism, and the parathyroid glands, which maintain calcium homeostasis in blood with thyroid hormones. The pancreas regulates blood glucose levels via insulin and glucagon. The ovaries and testes produce gametes and sex hormones.
Thyroid gland(hassan fathy)
The thyroid gland is composed of follicles lined with cuboidal epithelium and filled with colloid. Follicular cells synthesize the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 which are secreted into the blood. The hypothalamus releases TRH stimulating the pituitary to release TSH which stimulates the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones increase growth, metabolism, and other bodily functions. Parafollicular C cells secrete calcitonin which lowers blood calcium levels. The parathyroid glands secrete PTH which raises blood calcium levels in response to low serum calcium. The adrenal glands are composed of an outer cortex and inner medulla. The cortex produces steroids like cortisol and
Human endocrine system
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate distant target organs and tissues. The major glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, and hypothalamus. Each gland secretes specific hormones that control important body functions such as growth and development, metabolism, sexual functions, reproduction, and the stress response.
Case based learning glands
This document discusses glands and provides examples of case studies involving different glands. It begins by outlining learning outcomes related to identifying and classifying glands. It then describes a case of mumps involving swelling near the ear. Finally, it provides overviews of various glands like salivary glands, endocrine glands, exocrine glands, and discusses their secretions, functions and related diseases.
Endocrine glands & their functions
Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands.
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of endocrinology and diabetes. The renowned editorial team ensures a balanced, expert assessment of the articles published with an aim to provide a forum for physicians, researchers and other healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of endocrinology and diabetes.
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes accepts original research articles, review articles and short communication on all the aspects of endocrinology and diabetes for review and possible publication.
endocrine system report PPT ANATOMY
The document provides information about the endocrine system. It discusses the major endocrine glands including the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes and pineal gland. It describes the hormones produced by each gland and their effects on the body. Some endocrine disorders are also mentioned like acromegaly, cretinism, goiter and Cushing's syndrome. Feedback control of hormone release is explained along with the roles of prostaglandins.
Powerpoint endocrine system
The endocrine system regulates glands and hormones that control various bodily functions. Key hormones discussed include adrenaline, which is released during stress to increase blood glucose and prepare the body to fight or flee; insulin and glucagon, which are produced by the pancreas and work via negative feedback to maintain blood glucose levels within a narrow range by stimulating glucose storage or release from the liver.
Endocrine system
The document discusses several key concepts relating to the endocrine system and hormones. It explains that the endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to increase or decrease activity in target organs. It then defines and provides examples of hypersecretion and hyposecretion of hormones. Several conditions are described in detail, including polydipsia, diabetes insipidus, glycosuria, diabetes mellitus, myxedema, gigantism, dwarfism, and acromegaly. Causes, symptoms, and treatments are discussed for many of these endocrine-related diseases and disorders.
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Endocrine system glands
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads, pineal gland, and thymus. These glands communicate via feedback loops and secrete hormones like growth hormone, thyroid hormones, cortisol, insulin, glucagon, melatonin, and others to control processes such as growth and development, metabolism, fluid balance, mood, and reproduction. Imbalances in hormone levels can result in diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and infertility.
Endocrine system mine for 4th
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate functions like growth and development, metabolism, and sexual behavior. Key glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. Hormones travel through the bloodstream to target organs and tissues to slow down or speed up their activities, maintaining homeostasis in the body. Examples include insulin regulating blood sugar from the pancreas and testosterone influencing sexual maturation from the testes. Disorders can result if hormones are deficient or in excess, such as diabetes from low insulin or hyperthyroidism from overactive thyroid function.
Endocrine system
The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The major glands are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, ovaries, and testes. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland, which is called the "master gland" as it regulates the activity of other glands by producing hormones like TSH, ACTH, FSH, and LH. Other glands like the thyroid, adrenals, and gonads produce hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, and sexual development and functions.
endocrine system
The document summarizes the major endocrine glands and tissues in the human body. It describes the location and functions of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, kidneys, heart, digestive tract, placenta, testes, and ovaries. It also briefly discusses endocrine disorders like acromegaly and cretinism. The endocrine system regulates bodily functions through hormones secreted into the bloodstream from various glands and tissues.
Pancreas - Secretion, Function and Regulation
The document summarizes the pancreas, its functions, cell types, and hormone regulation. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland located near the duodenum. It contains clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans that secrete hormones. The four major cell types are alpha cells that secrete glucagon, beta cells that secrete insulin, delta cells that secrete somatostatin, and F cells that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. These hormones work together to regulate blood glucose levels through secretion, absorption, and energy storage.
Thyroid
The thyroid gland is located at the base of the throat and produces two hormones: thyroid hormone and calcitonin. Thyroid hormone regulates the rate at which cells convert glucose to energy, while calcitonin decreases blood calcium levels by depositing calcium in bones. The parathyroid glands are four small masses located on the back of the thyroid that produce parathyroid hormone to raise blood calcium levels by stimulating bone cells to release calcium. Disorders of the thyroid can include goiters caused by iodine deficiency, cretinism in newborns from low thyroid hormones, and hyperthyroidism where too much hormone is produced.
Chapter 11 presentation
The document discusses the endocrine system and hypercalcemia. It describes the endocrine system as a collection of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate target tissues, maintaining homeostasis. It then defines hypercalcemia as a condition of excessive calcium in the blood and lists potential causes like cancer or primary hyperparathyroidism. The document concludes by stating diagnosis of hypercalcemia is made by checking calcium levels and treatment aims to lower calcium levels while also addressing the underlying cause.
The endocrine system
The endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate body functions. Key glands include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, and ovaries/testes. Hypercalcemia is too much calcium in the blood and is most often caused by hyperparathyroidism where the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include abdominal, kidney, muscle and skeletal issues. Treatment depends on severity but may include surgery to remove the abnormal parathyroid gland.
Endocrine system overview
The document provides an overview of the endocrine system and hormones. It discusses how the endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones which regulate bodily processes. The hormones travel via the bloodstream and each only impacts target cells that have receptors for that specific hormone. The document also reviews the different types of hormones and how hormone release is controlled, either by other hormones, changing blood levels, or neural stimulation.
Endocrine glands
This document discusses the major endocrine glands in the human body, including their locations, secretions, and functions. It describes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland which regulate other endocrine glands. The thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads and thymus are also summarized in terms of their hormone productions and roles in metabolism, growth, and development.
Endocrine glands PPT ON CLASS 8TH
The endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream and include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, testes, heart, kidneys, and fat cells. The pancreas produces hormones that regulate blood sugar and is located deep in the abdomen. The testes produce sperm and male hormones like testosterone. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones and are located in the pelvis. The adrenal glands atop the kidneys produce hormones that control stress responses. The pituitary gland is called the "master gland" because it controls other glands and body functions through the hormones it produces.
Biology 39.2
The pituitary gland secretes nine hormones that regulate many body functions and control other endocrine glands. The hypothalamus controls pituitary secretions. Key glands include the thyroid, which regulates metabolism, and the parathyroid glands, which maintain calcium homeostasis in blood with thyroid hormones. The pancreas regulates blood glucose levels via insulin and glucagon. The ovaries and testes produce gametes and sex hormones.
Thyroid gland(hassan fathy)
The thyroid gland is composed of follicles lined with cuboidal epithelium and filled with colloid. Follicular cells synthesize the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 which are secreted into the blood. The hypothalamus releases TRH stimulating the pituitary to release TSH which stimulates the thyroid to release thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones increase growth, metabolism, and other bodily functions. Parafollicular C cells secrete calcitonin which lowers blood calcium levels. The parathyroid glands secrete PTH which raises blood calcium levels in response to low serum calcium. The adrenal glands are composed of an outer cortex and inner medulla. The cortex produces steroids like cortisol and
Human endocrine system
The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate distant target organs and tissues. The major glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, and hypothalamus. Each gland secretes specific hormones that control important body functions such as growth and development, metabolism, sexual functions, reproduction, and the stress response.
Case based learning glands
This document discusses glands and provides examples of case studies involving different glands. It begins by outlining learning outcomes related to identifying and classifying glands. It then describes a case of mumps involving swelling near the ear. Finally, it provides overviews of various glands like salivary glands, endocrine glands, exocrine glands, and discusses their secretions, functions and related diseases.
Endocrine glands & their functions
Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood rather than through a duct. The major glands of the endocrine system include the pineal gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, hypothalamus and adrenal glands.
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes is an open access, peer reviewed, scholarly journal dedicated to publish articles in all areas of endocrinology and diabetes. The renowned editorial team ensures a balanced, expert assessment of the articles published with an aim to provide a forum for physicians, researchers and other healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in the areas of endocrinology and diabetes.
Austin Journal of Endocrinology and Diabetes accepts original research articles, review articles and short communication on all the aspects of endocrinology and diabetes for review and possible publication.
endocrine system report PPT ANATOMY
The document provides information about the endocrine system. It discusses the major endocrine glands including the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries, testes and pineal gland. It describes the hormones produced by each gland and their effects on the body. Some endocrine disorders are also mentioned like acromegaly, cretinism, goiter and Cushing's syndrome. Feedback control of hormone release is explained along with the roles of prostaglandins.
Powerpoint endocrine system
The endocrine system regulates glands and hormones that control various bodily functions. Key hormones discussed include adrenaline, which is released during stress to increase blood glucose and prepare the body to fight or flee; insulin and glucagon, which are produced by the pancreas and work via negative feedback to maintain blood glucose levels within a narrow range by stimulating glucose storage or release from the liver.
Endocrine system
The document discusses several key concepts relating to the endocrine system and hormones. It explains that the endocrine system is made up of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream to increase or decrease activity in target organs. It then defines and provides examples of hypersecretion and hyposecretion of hormones. Several conditions are described in detail, including polydipsia, diabetes insipidus, glycosuria, diabetes mellitus, myxedema, gigantism, dwarfism, and acromegaly. Causes, symptoms, and treatments are discussed for many of these endocrine-related diseases and disorders.
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Productores: Ulrich Seidl y Veronika Franz.
Duración: 110 min.
Distribuidora: Cineteca Nacional.
27 de Marzo
Sala 2
17 , 19 y 21 hrs.
www.ccu.buap.mx
El reino.
Dirección: Rodrigo Sorog
Robert Wilson - CV 2015 A
Mr. Robert Wilson has over 25 years of experience in senior safety advisory roles in the oil and gas industry. He has a proven track record of developing and implementing health and safety programs and policies, conducting audits and inspections, investigating incidents, and training workers and leadership. Mr. Wilson has worked extensively in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, USA, and Asia on complex projects for major oil and gas companies. He is highly skilled in communication, leadership, and developing safety cultures.
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- 1. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM BY: TIERRA SANFORD & KAYLA MCCRAY
- 2. WHAT IS THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM? • A system of glands that release vital hormones into the bloodstream • A hormone is a specific messenger made and secreted by an endocrine gland. • Helps regulate the body’s growth, metabolism, function, and sexual development
- 3. HORMONES
- 4. THE MAJOR ORGANS • Hypothalamus • Pituitary • Thyroid • Parathyroid • Adrenal glands • Pancreas • Gonads • Thymus • Pineal Body
- 5. HYPOTHALAMUS • Location: the brain • Target: sends hormones to the interior pituitary • Function: regulates secretion of the pituitary gland, heartbeat, temperature, and water balance
- 6. PITUITARY GLANDS • Location: the brain, connected to the hypothalamus • Target: sends hormones to the liver, kidney, gonads, and the thyroid and adrenal glands • Function: it controls hormone functions such as our temperature, thyroid activity, growth during childhood, urine production, • functions as our thermostat that controls all other glands that are responsible for hormone secretion
- 7. THYROID • Location: the throat area • Target: sends hormones to all tissues • Function: increases metabolism, helps control health and development, and helps lower blood calcium levels
- 8. PARATHYROID GLANDS • Location: on the posterior surface of the thyroid • Target: sends hormones to the bones, kidneys, and intestines • Function: Raises blood calcium level
- 9. ADRENAL GLANDS • Location: on top of the kidney • Target: • Adrenal cortex: all tissues • Adrenal medulla: cardiac and other muscles • Function: Secrete hormones that regulate chemical balance and metabolism • Has two portions, the cortex and the medulla that produce: • Estrogen • Progesterone • Adrenaline • Norepinephrine
- 10. PANCREAS • Location: across the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach • Target: small intestines • Function: The pancreas has 2 parts. • the exocrine pancreas, which secretes digestive enzymes • the endocrine pancreas that secretes hormones called insulin and glucagon. • These hormones regulate the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
- 11. GONADS • Location: testicles in the men and ovaries in the women • Target: • Function: • The Gonads consist of the testes and the ovaries. • The testes produce androgens. (e.g., testosterone) • The ovaries produce estrogens. (e.g., progesterone)
- 12. THYMUS • Location: • Target: • Function:
- 13. PINEAL BODY • Location: • Target: • Function:
- 14. DISEASES • When glands produce more or less hormones needed by the body, diseases may occur. • These diseases include: • Adrenal deficiency • Types one and two diabetes • Precocious puberty • Hyperthyroidism
- 15. ADRENAL DEFICIENCY • Adrenal deficiency can be primary or secondary. • Primary adrenal insufficiency, Addison's disease, occurs when the adrenal glands are damaged and cannot produce enough of the hormone cortisol and often the hormone aldosterone. • Secondary adrenal deficiency occurs when the pituitary gland fails to produce enough adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), a hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Secondary adrenal insufficiency is much more common than Addison's disease.
- 16. DIABETES
- 17. PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY • Abnormal early puberty occurring when glands tell the body to release sex hormones too soon in life.
- 18. HYPERTHYROIDISM • Hyperthyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs.
- 19. CITATION PAGE • http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio105/endocrin. htm • http://www.hormone.org/endocrine_system_diseas es.cfm • http://www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/ • http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/e ndocrine/hypopit/overview.html
Editor's Notes
- *The endocrine function of the pancreas is localized in the islet cells