Katipunan membership
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Katipunan secret society in the Philippines. It describes the triangle system used to recruit new members and how it later transitioned to allowing members to recruit as many people as they could. It outlines the initiation process, including tests of courage and sincerity, as well as the blood compact ritual. It discusses the three membership categories and passwords. It also summarizes the role of the women's chapter, which served as lookouts during meetings and carried secret messages.
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- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
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Rizal's morga and views of philippines history
Rizal's Morga and Views of Philippine History analyzes Jose Rizal's edition of Antonio de Morga's 1609 work Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. Rizal chose Morga because it was rare, written by a non-religious author, more objective than friars' accounts, sympathetic to indigenous people, and eyewitness by a high-ranking colonial official. Rizal aimed to rewrite Philippine history from the Filipino viewpoint and highlight Spain's negative impact. While criticized as propagandist, Rizal's work was significant as the first history of the Philippines by a Filipino and from the perspective of the colonized rather than the colonizer.
Bonifacio and the katipunan
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society established in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio in Manila. It details how Bonifacio and other patriots founded the society after the arrest of Jose Rizal. The Katipunan aimed to gain independence from Spain through civic, political and moral means. It established a governing structure and elected Bonifacio as its first leader. The society expanded rapidly and published a newspaper to spread its ideals. Emilio Jacinto emerged as Bonifacio's close friend and collaborator in leading the Katipunan's uprising against Spanish colonial rule.
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Rizal Report Chapter 22
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- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
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The document provides details about the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule from 1896 to 1901. It discusses key events and figures like:
- The revolution beginning in 1896 led by Bonifacio and aimed at independence from Spain.
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerging as a leader and winning important battles that spread the revolution.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected president of the revolutionary government, causing tensions with Bonifacio.
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- The establishment of brief revolutionary republics like the Biak-na-Bato Republic before agreements collapsed,
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Rizal was tried for rebellion, sedition, and illegal association based on documentary evidence including his letters and speeches implicating him in revolutionary activities. Over a five-day investigation, Rizal denied the charges but was not allowed to confront witnesses testifying against him. At his trial, Rizal defended himself over 12 points explaining why he was not involved in any revolution or seditious activities. Nonetheless, he was found guilty and sentenced to death, with the sentence carried out by firing squad on December 30, 1896.
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The document summarizes the plot and characters of Jose Rizal's novel El Filibusterismo. It discusses how the plot and theme were changed from Rizal's first novel, Noli Me Tangere, to convey that the corrupt Spanish colonial government in the Philippines could lead to Spain's downfall. While Noli Me Tangere portrayed the idealistic Crisostomo Ibarra, El Filibusterismo features the vengeful Simoun who seeks violent revolution. The document also notes the continued relevance of the novel's themes to issues in Philippine society today such as corruption, abuse of power, and the effects of colonialism.
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This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
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The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora (Gomburza) in 1872 by Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion angered many Filipinos and helped inspire the Propaganda Movement. The Movement sought reforms from Spain through peaceful means, including representation in the Spanish parliament and limiting the power of friars. Led by Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. del Pilar, the Movement criticized Spanish abuses through publications from abroad, raising awareness of the plight of Filipinos but stopping short of demanding independence.
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Rizal was accused of three crimes: rebellion, sedition, and illegal association. In his defense, Rizal provided twelve points proving his innocence, including that he advised others not to engage in revolution, did not correspond with revolutionary elements, and his life in exile in Dapitan was exemplary. However, on December 28, 1896, Governor-General Polavieja approved the decision of the court-martial and ordered Rizal to be shot on December 30 at Bagumbayan Field.
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Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to an end. He left for Manila but missed the ship to Spain. While waiting, the Philippine Revolution broke out. Worried about the violence, Rizal departed for Spain on another ship. However, upon arriving in Barcelona, he was arrested and detained as a prisoner before being sent back to Manila to face trial. Unaware that the Spanish governor had betrayed him, Rizal sealed his own fate by refusing the advice of others to stay in Singapore for safety.
Bonifacio and The Katipunan
The document summarizes key aspects of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 that aimed to gain independence from Spain. It discusses the founding and objectives of the Katipunan, important figures like Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto, the structure and symbols of the organization, teachings promoted, and how the society was ultimately discovered by authorities in 1896, leading to the Philippine Revolution.
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The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan in the Philippines in the 19th century. It describes how Filipino patriots like Jose Rizal campaigned for reforms but failed, leading Bonifacio to found the Katipunan secret society to gain independence through revolution. The Katipunan grew to over 20,000 members and established a government led by Bonifacio, but was discovered in 1896 due to fears of one member revealing secrets, though many members escaped. The document outlines the key events and organizations in the Philippine independence movement during the Spanish colonial period.
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The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
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Rizal wrote this letter to encourage 20 young women in Malolos who petitioned to open a night school for education. He pays homage to their desire to educate themselves, seeing it as a ray of hope in restoring the dignity of Filipino women. Rizal emphasizes the important role of Filipino mothers in teaching their children about God, country and community. He advises all women, whether mothers, daughters, wives or single, to protect their dignity through education while retaining their cultural values.
El Filibusterismo
El Filibusterismo is Jose Rizal's second novel, written as a sequel to his first novel Noli Me Tangere. It has a darker and more political tone compared to the first book. The novel continues the story of Crisostomo Ibarra who returns to the Philippines under a new identity as Simoun. His goal is to instigate a revolution and enact revenge against the Spanish for past injustices. The book served to inspire Filipinos to fight for independence and what is right through its portrayal of oppression and corruption under Spanish colonial rule.
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The document discusses the secularization movement in the Philippines and the martyrdom of Gomburza. The secularization movement demanded that parishes be handed over from Spanish friar orders like the Dominicans and Franciscans to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos. This movement led to tensions and the execution of three Filipino secular priests, Gomburza, in 1872 after being implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. Their martyrdom was witnessed by Paciano Rizal and had a significant impact on inspiring nationalism in the Philippines.
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the katipunan. The contents of this slide share are the following : The founding of katipunan, aims of katipunan and election in each katipunan.. ANY MANY MORE ....a lot of topic LEARN TO THIS SLIDE SHARE..ITS ALL ABOUT THE KATIPUNAN ...
The indolence of the filipinos
Rizal wrote this essay to refute claims that Filipinos were inherently lazy. He argues that laziness in the Philippines was not a natural trait, but rather was caused by 16 factors imposed by Spanish colonization, including wars that depopulated the islands, pirate attacks, the attitudes of friars discouraging work, the loss of international trade, exploitative landowners, the introduction of gambling, numerous Catholic festivals, the loss of individual liberties, lack of support from the Spanish government, friars owning the best lands, lack of education, degradation of human dignity, inculcation of racial inferiority, ridicule of ambition, lack of a model of a hard worker, and suppression of national identity and association.
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The Propaganda Movement was a literary and cultural organization established in 1872 by Filipino émigrés in Europe that aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of the Philippines and promote closer ties between the colony and Spain. The movement's goals included gaining Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and establishing a public school system independent of the friars. Prominent members included Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo H. Del Pilar, who wrote articles criticizing the Spanish colonial government. The execution of Rizal in 1896 marked the end of the movement but inspired the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio.
The Philippine Revolution 1898
The document provides details about the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule from 1896 to 1901. It discusses key events and figures like:
- The revolution beginning in 1896 led by Bonifacio and aimed at independence from Spain.
- Emilio Aguinaldo emerging as a leader and winning important battles that spread the revolution.
- The Tejeros Convention in 1897 where Aguinaldo was elected president of the revolutionary government, causing tensions with Bonifacio.
- The execution of Bonifacio on charges of sedition after he refused to recognize Aguinaldo's government.
- The establishment of brief revolutionary republics like the Biak-na-Bato Republic before agreements collapsed,
The Trial of Rizal
Rizal was tried for rebellion, sedition, and illegal association based on documentary evidence including his letters and speeches implicating him in revolutionary activities. Over a five-day investigation, Rizal denied the charges but was not allowed to confront witnesses testifying against him. At his trial, Rizal defended himself over 12 points explaining why he was not involved in any revolution or seditious activities. Nonetheless, he was found guilty and sentenced to death, with the sentence carried out by firing squad on December 30, 1896.
El Filibusterismo
The document summarizes the plot and characters of Jose Rizal's novel El Filibusterismo. It discusses how the plot and theme were changed from Rizal's first novel, Noli Me Tangere, to convey that the corrupt Spanish colonial government in the Philippines could lead to Spain's downfall. While Noli Me Tangere portrayed the idealistic Crisostomo Ibarra, El Filibusterismo features the vengeful Simoun who seeks violent revolution. The document also notes the continued relevance of the novel's themes to issues in Philippine society today such as corruption, abuse of power, and the effects of colonialism.
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The document provides an overview of the American colonization period in the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. It discusses key events like the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Declaration of Independence, and the Philippine-American War. It also summarizes the establishment of the U.S. colony and civil government under William Howard Taft, as well as the road towards independence, including the passage of the Jones Law and Tydings-McDuffie Act. Finally, it briefly outlines the establishment of the Commonwealth government under Manuel Quezon and changes that occurred during the American period in areas like government, education, religion, and infrastructure.
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This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
The death of gomburza
The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora (Gomburza) in 1872 by Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion angered many Filipinos and helped inspire the Propaganda Movement. The Movement sought reforms from Spain through peaceful means, including representation in the Spanish parliament and limiting the power of friars. Led by Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. del Pilar, the Movement criticized Spanish abuses through publications from abroad, raising awareness of the plight of Filipinos but stopping short of demanding independence.
Chapter 21: Jose Rizal's Second Homecoming and La Liga Filipina
[Credits to the owner]
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Pre Colonial Life and Culture in the Philippines
The document summarizes aspects of ancient Filipino civilization prior to colonization, including their social organization into barangays, religious beliefs, rituals, arts, languages, and economic systems centered around agriculture, trade, and subsistence. However, colonization led to a distortion of how Filipinos viewed their own past achievements and civilization.
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Education during the Spanish period in the Philippines. The Right to education, Education for Masses, The Admission Test, The Curriculum and, The Innovation and Challenges to the Present Higher Education in the Philippines
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Pre-Colonial Philippine society was organized around autonomous barangays led by datus. The population consisted of nobles, freemen, and dependents. Agriculture, especially rice farming, was the primary economic activity. Religion involved belief in anitos and practices like burial rituals and divination. Disputes were typically settled in communal courts. Spanish colonization introduced major changes but some traditions, such as social classes and marriage customs, still influence modern Filipino culture.
Rizal’s manifesto and defense
Rizal was accused of three crimes: rebellion, sedition, and illegal association. In his defense, Rizal provided twelve points proving his innocence, including that he advised others not to engage in revolution, did not correspond with revolutionary elements, and his life in exile in Dapitan was exemplary. However, on December 28, 1896, Governor-General Polavieja approved the decision of the court-martial and ordered Rizal to be shot on December 30 at Bagumbayan Field.
Readings in Philippine History Chapter 3: “One Past But Many Histories”: Cont...
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This chapter discusses controversies and conflicting views regarding important events in Philippine history. It examines debates around the actual site of the first Catholic mass as well as the location and date of key Katipunan events like the Pagpupunit and Pasya. Regarding Rizal's alleged retraction, conflicting accounts are presented from Catholic friars and historians. While some evidence supports the retraction, such as a statement from a Spanish spy, many details remain dubious and open to question by scholars. Overall, the chapter illustrates how understandings of the past are often subject to interpretation and differing historical perspectives.Rizal: chapter 23
Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to an end. He left for Manila but missed the ship to Spain. While waiting, the Philippine Revolution broke out. Worried about the violence, Rizal departed for Spain on another ship. However, upon arriving in Barcelona, he was arrested and detained as a prisoner before being sent back to Manila to face trial. Unaware that the Spanish governor had betrayed him, Rizal sealed his own fate by refusing the advice of others to stay in Singapore for safety.
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The Katipunan was a revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It utilized a secretive "triangle" recruitment method and had rituals for new members like a "Pacto de Sangre." Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya, the Katipunan's doctrinal text, which outlined principles of equality, compassion, defending the oppressed, and love of country. The Kartilya's teachings still held relevance after independence as principles for citizens of the new nation.
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The Katipunan was a secret organization founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others with the aim of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolt. It established councils at national and local levels and had initiation rituals for its members. While Rizal was skeptical of their plans for revolt due to lack of preparation, the Katipunan began manufacturing weapons and stealing firearms in preparation. However, internal conflicts led to Bonifacio's arrest and execution after the Tejeros Convention of 1897 established Emilio Aguinaldo as president over the revolutionary government.
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This document provides an outline of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism that led to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism; the secularization movement that created tensions between Spanish and Filipino Catholic priests; the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora that further angered Filipinos; and the Propaganda Movement seeking political and social reforms through publications and civic organizations like La Liga Filipina. When reforms failed, the Katipunan revolutionary society was formed led by Bonifacio, seeking full independence from Spain.
KKK and the Kartilya ng Katipunan PPT.pptx
The Katipunan was a secret revolutionary society founded on July 7, 1892 in Manila by Andres Bonifacio with the aim of gaining independence from Spanish colonial rule. It had a hierarchical structure of councils at the national, provincial and local levels. Bonifacio was the Supremo and Emilio Jacinto was an important leader and writer. The Katipunan recruited members using a triangle system and had degrees of membership. It established a printing press to publish its newspaper Kalayaan and spread its message of revolution.
Ss group-reporting-4th-quarter
The document summarizes key aspects of socio-economic life and the decline of Spanish rule in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era. It describes the social classes that emerged, including the peninsulares, insulares, ilustrados, and indios. It also discusses the spread of Christianity and systems of taxation, labor, and land ownership implemented by the Spanish. The rise of the ilustrados and propagation movement challenged Spanish rule, leading to the establishment of revolutionary groups like the Katipunan and eventual declaration of Philippine independence in 1898.
Katipunan Before the Revolution
- The Katipunan was founded in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio and others as a secret organization aimed at gaining independence from Spain through revolution.
- It had three membership classes (Katipon, Kawal, Bayani) and used codes and countersigns to maintain secrecy. The organization published a newspaper to help recruitment.
- When the Philippine Revolution began in 1896, the Katipunan split into the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions which used different flags and had disagreements over leadership.
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Mr. Josefino Tulabing Larena Jr.a regular faculty of the Department of Liberal Arts, College of Arts & Education, St. Paul University. Penn has a Master’s degree in Public Administration Graduated in 2011 & Certificate in Professional Education in 2015 from St. Paul University Dumaguete. Bachelor of Arts major in History & Political Science Graduated in 2000 & 2001 from Silliman University
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Katipunan membership
- 1. By: Nanami Mae-chanBy: Nanami Mae-chan
- 2. TRIANGLE SYSTEM• Was first used in recruiting members of the secret society wherein a katipunero will have to recruit two members who do not know each other.
- 3. • It was changed later on into a system where any member of the secret society could take in as many new members as one could get and undergo the initiation rites.
- 4. • The First Edition of Kalayaan (the Katipunan newspaper) also helped a lot in recruiting more members.
- 5. • Any man who wanted to join the Katipunan had to pass first a number of tests to prove his courage and sincerity.
- 6. Wearing a black robe, the new recruit was led blindfolded into a darkly lit room. He was told to answer these questions: 1. In what condition did the Spaniards find the Filipino people when they came? 2. In what condition do they find themselves now? 3. What hope do the Filipino people have for the future?"
- 7. • The final test was the sandugo or "Blood compact". • The recruit was asked to make a small cut on his left forearm with a sharp knife. He then signed the Katipunan oat in his own blood. • Afterwards, the new member chose a symbolic name for himself. For example, Bonifacio was called "Maypag-asa" (Hopeful).
- 8. There were 3 categories of membership: KATIPON - lowest class - with a password of Anak ng Bayan KAWAL - middle class - having a password of GomBurZa BAYANI - highest class - with Rizal as their password.
- 9. WOMEN’S CHAPTER OF THE KATIPUNAN • They were limited to only the wives, daughters, or relatives of the members of the Katipunan. • The women’s chapter of the Katipunan was formed in July 1893. • They served as the watch during meetings of the Katipunan. • Prominent women were Josefa Rizal: President, Gregoria de Jesus: Vice President, Marina Dizon: Secretary, Angelica Rizal Lopez: Fiscal.Josefa Rizal Gregoria de Jesus
- 10. • They usually served as lookouts in the outer sala (living room) while the men held their secret meetings in the backroom. • They also carried secret messages as well as documents for the society.