Rizal's four-year exile in Dapitan came to an end. He left for Manila but missed the ship to Spain. While waiting, the Philippine Revolution broke out. Worried about the violence, Rizal departed for Spain on another ship. However, upon arriving in Barcelona, he was arrested and detained as a prisoner before being sent back to Manila to face trial. Unaware that the Spanish governor had betrayed him, Rizal sealed his own fate by refusing the advice of others to stay in Singapore for safety.
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
Timeline of spanish, american and japanese eramaricris bago
Output Presented
to
JENNIFER UMALI GARCIA
In Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Philippine History, First Semester
By
BAGO, Maricris
CAMACHO, Remegio
DOLLENTE, Jarra
PINEDA, Jessica
I-A EDUC
October 14, 2016
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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2. • Rizal’s four-year exile in Dapitan came to
an end.
He left for Dapitan on board the steamer
‘’Espana’’ for Manila with delightful
stopovers such as the following:
July 31, 1896
Dumaguete;
Cebu;
Ilo-ilo;
Capiz and ;
Romblon
3. August 26, 1896
Rizal arrived in Manila on.
He was transferred to another
Spanish cruiser ‘’Castilla’’, where he
stayed for almost a month, pending
the availability of a vessel bound for
Spain by the order of Ramon Blanco
. He was treated not a prisoner, but
a guest detained on board.
Rizal misses ship going to Spain
regular steamer Isla de Luzon which
sailed to Spain the day before he
arrived in Manila Bay
4. Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan
raised the cry of revolution in the
hills of Balintawak a few miles north
of Manila.
Rizal, worried about the raging
hostilities, left for Spain on the
steamer Isla de Panay.
It was his last trip abroad.
September 3, 1896
CRY OF BALINTAWAK (PUGADLAWIN)
August 26, 1896
5. FROM DAPITAN TO MANILA
Leaving Dapitan at midnight, July 31,
1896, the Spaña with Rizal and party
on board, sailed northward.
At dawn the next day(Saturday, August 1)
it anchored at Dumaguete, capital of
Negros Oriental,Dumaguete wrote
Rizal his Travel diary
6. DUMAGUETE
Rizal visited a friend and former
classmate, Herrero Regidor, who
was the judge of the province.
In the afternoon he operated on a
Spanish captain of the Guardia
civil.
7. The España left Dumaguete about
1:00pm and reached Cebu the
following morning.
Rizal was fascinated by the entrance
to Cebu which he considered
"beautiful".
He met an old couple whom he had
known in Madrid.
He wrote in his diary, I did two
operations of strabotomy, one
operation on the ears, and
another of tumor´.
CEBU
8. ILO-ILO
In the morning of Monday
August 3, Rizal left Cebu going to
Iloilo.
‘The voyage was fine. At the right
we saw Mactan an island famous for
what happened to Magellan. The whole
afternoon was magnificent . . . We
saw many islands along our way . . .
The next day, in the morning, we
entered Iloilo´ . . .Rizal landed at
Iloilo, went shopping in the city, and
visited Molo’
9. Of the Molo church he commented:
‘ The church is pretty outside and the
interior is not bad, considering that it had
been painted by a lad. The paintings are
mostly copies of biblical scenes by Gustave
Dore’.
From Iloilo, Rizal’s ship sailed to Capiz
After a brief stopover, it proceeded
towards Manila via Romblon.
10. RIZAL MISSES SHIP GOING TO SPAIN (ESPAÑA)
Arrived in Manila Bay early in August 6,
1896.
Unfortunately, Rizal was not able to catch the
mail ship Isla de Luzon for Spain because it
had departed the previous day at 5:00 p.m. .
He was greatly disappointed, but he took this
unlucky incidence with abiding resignation.
12. Writing to Bluementritt later, Rizal mentioned this
episode,
‘Unfortunately, I did not catch the mail ship for
Spain, and fearing that my stay in Manila for month
might bring me troubles I made known to the governor
general, while remaining on the board the ship
(España) of my wish to be isolated from everybody,
except my family´.
13. Near midnight of the same day. August 6
Rizal was transferred to the Spanish
cruiser Castilla by order of Governor General
Ramon Blanco.
Rizal stayed on the cruiser for about a month,
from August 6 to September 2,1869, pending
the availability of Spain-bound steamer.
14. OUTBREAK OF PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
• While Rizal was patiently waiting on the
cruiser Castilla for the next steamer to take him
to Spain, portentous events occurred,
presaging the downfall of Spanish power in
Asia.
August 19, 1896
The Katipunan plot to overthrow Spanish rule by
means of revolution was discovered by Fray
Mariano Gil Augustinian cura of Tondo.
15. August 26,1896
‘Cry of Balintawak´ which was raised by
Bonifacio and his valiant Katipuneros in
PugadLawin
This startling incident stuck terror into the hearts
of the Spanish officials and residents, producing
a hysteria of vindictive retaliation against the
Filipino patriots
17. At sunrise, of August 30
• The revolution led by Bonifacio and Jacinto
attacked San Juan near the city of Manila, but
they were repulse with heavy losses.
18. In the afternoon, of August 30
• Gov. Gen. Blanco proclaimed a state of war in
the first eight provinces for rising in arms
against Spain- Manila, Bulacan, Cavite,
Batangas, Laguna, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija and
Tarlac.
[Ma, Bu, Ca, Ba, La, Pa, Nu, Ta]
19.
20. HE WAS WORRIED FOR
TWO REASONS :
(1) the violent revolution
which he sincerely
believed to be premature
and would cause only
much suffering and
terrible loss of human
lives and properties had
started and it would (2)
arouse Spanish vengeance
against all Filipino
patriots.
21. August 30, 1896
• Departure of Rizal for Spain.
The day when the state of war was proclaimed
in the eight provinces, Rizal received from
Governor General Blanco two letters of the
introduction for :
1. The Minister of War
2. The Minister of Colonies
with a covering letter which absolved him
from all blame for raging revolution
22. September 2, 1896
• the day before his departure for Spain, He ,
on board the Castilla, wrote to his mother.
"As promised I am addressing you a few lines before
leaving, to let you know about the condition of my
health.
I am well thank God, I am only concerned as so what
will happen or shall have happened to you in these
days of upheaval and disorder.
…
Do not worry about anything; we are all in the hands
of Divine Providence. Not all those who go to Cuba die,
and in the end one has to die; at least die doing
something good. "
23. September 7 (Rizal in Singapore)
• The Isla de Panay arrived at Singapore . The
following morning Rizal and other passengers
went ashore for sightseeing and shopping for
souvenirs.
Don Pedro with His son
• disembarked at Singapore. He advised Rizal
to stay behind too and take advantage of the
protection of the British law. Rizal did not
heed his advice.
24. Don Manuel Camus and several Filipino
residents of Singapore
• urging him to stay in Singapore to save his
life. He also ignored the appeal because he
had given his word of honor to Governor
General Blanco and he did not like to break
it.
25. RIZAL IN SINGAPORE
• Don Pedro/ Don
Manuel Camus devised
Rizal to stay and take
advantage of the
protection of the
British Law
• Rizal had given his word
of honor to Governor
General Blanco.
26. VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY
By refusing to break his
word of honor in
Singapore, Rizal sealed
his own doom.
For without his
knowledge, Governor
Blanco was secretly
conspiring with the
Ministers of War and the
Colonies (ultramar) for his
destruction
27. VICTIM OF SPANISH DUPLICITY
Great hero and genius
that he was, Rizal
proved to be as gullible
as Sultan Zaide another
victim of Spanish
intrigue.
28. RIZAL ARRESTED BEFORE
REACHING BARCELONA
September 8, 1:00 p.m.
• The Isla de Panay, with Rizal onboard, left
Singapore, unaware of the Spanish duplicity
particularly of Governor General Blanco's
infernal deceit, he happily continued the
voyage towards Barcelona.
September 25
• He saw the steamer Isla de Luzon, leaving the
Suez Canal crammed with Spanish troops.
29. RIZAL ARRESTED BEFORE
REACHING BARCELONA
• He realized that he was fooled by the Spanish
officials. That made him to write a letter to his
best friend.
• He was officially notified by Captain Alemany
that he should stay in his cabin until further
orders from Manila. He graciously compiled
with the captain's directive
September 30 (at 4:00 p.m.)
30. ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS A
PRISONER
September 30 (6:25 p.m.
• The steamer anchored at Malta. Rizal confined
to his cabin and was not able to visit the
famous island-fortress of the Christian
crusaders.
October 3, at 10:00 o'clock in the morning
• The Isla de Panay arrived in Barcelona, with
Rizal a prisoner on board. The trip from Manila
to Barcelona lasted exactly 30 days.
31. ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS A
PRISONER
• He was kept under heavy guard in his cabin for
three days. His jailor was no longer the ship
captain but the Military Commander of
Barcelona, who happened to be.
General Eulogio Despujol
32. ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS A
PRISONER
The same one who ordered his
banishment to Dapitan in July,
1892. It was one of those
coincidences in the lives of men
that make "history stranger than
fiction.“ On his second day in
Barcelona, Rizal, although held
incommunicado in his cabin,
noticed the city celebration of the
feast of St, Francis of Assisi.
33. ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS A
PRISONER
On October 6 (3:00 a.m.)
• Rizal was awakened by the guards and escorted
to the grim and infamous prison-fortress
named Monjuich.
• He spent the whole morning in a cell.
2:00 in the afternoon
• He was taken out of prison by the guards and
brought to the headquarters of General
Despujol.
34. ARRIVAL IN BARCELONA AS A
PRISONER
• In the interview, which lasted a quarter of an hour,
the brusque general told Rizal that he would be
shipped back to Manila on board the transport ship
Colon which was leaving that evening. After the
Interview, Rizal was taken abroad the Colon which
was "full of soldiers and officers and their families."
October 6 (8:00 p.m.)
• The ship left Barcelona, with Rizal on board S.S.
Colon
