Rizal was tried in a military court for the crimes of rebellion, sedition, and illegal association. He defended himself against the charges, providing twelve points proving his innocence. The court found Rizal guilty and sentenced him to death. On December 30, 1896, Rizal was executed by firing squad at Bagumbayan Field, now known as Luneta Park, cementing his status as a martyr of the Philippine Revolution.
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
POEMS OF RIZAL
Sa Aking Mga Kabata
“To my fellow children”
a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog.
Jose Rizal wrote it in 1869 at the age of eight.
The poem was widely taught in Philippine schools to point out Rizal's precociousness and early development of his nationalistic ideals.
Mi Primera Inspiracion
“My first inspiration”
first poem written by Dr. Jose Rizal during his third academic year in Ateneo de Municipal.
He wrote the poem in 1874, before he turned 14.
He was delighted to see his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, released from prison that same year so he dedicated the poem to her.
He also dedicated this poem to his mother’s birthday.
Por la Educacion Recibe Lustre la Patria
“Through Education Our Motherland Receives Light”
Rizal wrote this poem in the year 1876 at the age of fifteen.
It was written in Ateneo de Municipal in Manila.
The poem was written during the Spanish Government.
Alianza Íntima Entre La Religión Y La Buena Educación
“The Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education”
Poem he wrote to show the important relationship between religion and education.
During the summer of April 1876, before entering his fifth year in Ateneo Municipal in June, Jose Rizal previous to turning fifteen wrote this poem along with Por La Educación Recibe Lustre La Patria.
Religious Poems
Al Nino Jesus
“To the Child Jesus”
written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in 1875 at the age of 14 during his stay Ateneo De Municipal.
After his mother’s imprisonment, he wrote many poems, mostly inspired by his friend and professor: Father Sanchez.
Among the poems he wrote, in 1875 were
the ff:
Felicitacion (Felicitation)
El Embarque Himno a la Flota de Magallanes (The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s Fleet)
Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero en dar la Vuelta al Mundo (And He Is Spanish Elcano, the First to Circumnavigate the World)
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle: Urbiztondo, Terror of Jolo)
In 1876, he wrote other poems on various topics. Among these are:
Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Which was also another tender poem about the town where he was born.
Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo
“In Memory of My Town”
Rizal wrote it in 1876 when he was 15 years old while a student in the Ateneo de Manila.
This poem is about the Calamba, the place where he was born, which he loved very dearly.
The following year of 1877 also showed a lot of poetry that were written by him:
El Heroismo de Colon
“The Heroism of Columbus”
This poem praises Columbus for his adventurous spirit and his success as an explorer.
2 Reasons why famous poem of Rizal, “To The Filipino Youth” was described as “winning classic in Philippine Literature”
It was the first Spanish poem written by a Filipino, which gained recognition among known Spanish authors,
It contained for the first time, the nationalistic sentiment insinuating that the Filipinos, and no
A Martyrs Last Homecoming
Confiscation of Rizal's diary
Unsuccessful Rescue in Singapore
Arrival in Manila
Preliminary Investigation
Rizal Chooses His defender
Reading of Information of charges to the accused
" Accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies ,periodicals, and book dedicated to fomenting and propagating the ideas of rebellion."
La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement
PI100 Life & Works of Rizal
March 2018
by: Allyn Joy Calcaben, & Jemwel Autor
University of the Philippines Visayas
Rizal Chapter 22: Exile in Dapitan (Gregorio F. Zaide)Arvin Garing
Rizal lived in exile in far-away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four-year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. He practices medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, established a school of boys, promoted community development projects, invented a wooden machine for making bricks, and engaged in farming and commerce. Despite his multifarious activities, he kept an extensive correspondence with his family, relatives, fellow reformists, and eminent scientists and scholars of Europe, including Blumentritt. Reinhold Rost, A.B. Meyer, W. Joest of Berlin, S. Knuttle of Stuttgart, and N.M. Keight of Prague.
Beginning of Exile in Dapitan. The steamer Cebu which brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit parish priest of Dapitan. In this letter, Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:
1. "That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution.
2. "That he perform the church rites and make a general confession of his past life.
3. "That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject and a man of religion."
Rizal did not agree with these conditions. Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. The relations between Carnicero (the warden) and Rizal (the prisoner) were warm and friendly.
House of Captain Carnicero.jpg) the house Rizal used to live.
Carnicero was charmed by Rizal's fine qualities and personality. They ate together at the same table and had many friendly conversations. Carnicero came to know that Rizal was not a common felon, much less a filibustero. He gave good reports on his prisoner to Governor Despujol. He gave him complete freedom to go anywhere, reporting only once a week at his office, and permitted Rizal, who was a good equestrian, to ride his chestnut horse.
Wins in Manila Lottery. On September 21, 1892, the sleepy town of Dapitan burst in hectic excitement. The mail boat Butuan was approaching the town, with colored pennants flying in the sea breezes. Captain Carnicero, thinking that a high Spanish official was coming, hastily dressed in gala uniform, ordered the town folks to gather at the shore, and himself rushed there, bringing a brass band.
The mail boat, Butuan, brought no Spanish officials but the happy tidings that the Lottery Ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal, and Francisco Equilor (Spanish resident of Dipolog, a neighboring town of Dapitan) won the second prize of P20, 000 in the government-owned Manila Lottery.
Jose Rizal Life, Works and Writings: Chapter 22 Exile in DapitanAenn Charelle
This wass my prepared PowerPoint when I was tasked to report about Jose Rizal's Exile in Dapitan during our History11.1 Class. All information found and presented are in found in the reference book.
This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal.
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2. RESCUE ATTEMPTS BY THE
KATIPUNAN:
the Katipunan- a secret revolutionary
society founded by Bonifacio.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela- secret emissary of
the Katipunan to Dapitan.
Persons who plotted to rescue Rizal
from the cruiser, Castilla, which was
then anchored at Manila Bay:
Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Other brave Katipuneros
3. LAST TRIP TO
SPAIN:
Cry of Balintawak- the cry
that started the Philippine
Revolution. (On 23 of
August 1896, Bonifacio and
his fellow katipuneros tore
their cedulas (residence
certificate) during their
revolution : "Long live the
Philippines". This was
marked as the historic "Cry
of Balintawak", which
actually occurred in
Pugadlawin. Thus it is also
called "Sigaw ng
Pugadlawin".)
4. Fr. Mariano Gil- augustinian
parish priest of Tondo.
After the “ the Cry of
Balintawak ”, Rizal receive
letters from:
Governor Blanco- wishing him
happiness.
Two additional letters from
the Minister of War (General
Marcelo de Azcarraga –
Philippine-born Spaniard and
the Minister of Colonies.)
Isla de Panay- the steamer
were Rizal board when he left
for Spain.
6. The steamer reached
the Singapore, British
Colony, on the night
of September 7th .
The next morning
Don Pedro Roxas and
his son (Periquin),
Rizal ‘s friends in
Singapore including
Roxas, urged him to
remain.
8. Captain A. Alemany- a ship
skipper who arrested Rizal.
General Despujol- the man
who banished him to
Dapitan in 1892 and now
military Commander of
Cataluṅa which jurisdiction
over Montjuich Castle.
Colon- the steamer were
Rizal board when he left
Barcelona.
At 5:00 a.m. , October 6
Rizal was moved ashore
and jailed at Montjuich
Castle.
10. • Persons who dispatched
frantic telegrams:
1. Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
2. Sixto Lopez
• Mr. Fort- an English lawyer in
Singapore.
• The dispatched frantic
telegrams contains that Mr.
Fort should rescue Rizal from
the Spanish steamer when it
reached Singapore by a writ of
Habeas Corpus.
• Habeas Corpus- is a writ, or
legal action, through which a
prisoner can be released from
unlawful detention, that is,
detention lacking sufficient
cause or evidence.-
12. • Filipino Patriots:
1. Deodato Arellano
2. Dr. Pio Valenzuela
3. Moises Salvador
4. Jose Dizon
5. Domingo Franco
6. Timoteo Paez
• Paciano was
arrested and
cruelly tortured.
14. • Two kinds of evidence presented
against Rizal, namely:
1. Documentary
2. Testimonial
• The documentary evidence
consisted of fifteen exhibits as
follows:
1. A letter of Antonio Luna to Mariano
Ponce
2. A letter of Rizal to his family
3. A letter from Marcelo H. del Pilar to
Deodato Areliano
4. A poem entitled Kundiman
5. A letter of Carlos Oliver to an
unidentified person
6. A Masonic document
7. A letter signed Dimasalang
8. A letter of Dimasalang to an
unidentified committee
15. 9. An anonymous and undated letter to the
Editor of the Hongkong Telegraph
10.A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal
11.A letter of Rizal Segundo
12.A letter of Marcelo H. del Pilar to Don Juan
A. Tenluz
13.Transcript of a speech of Pingkian
14.Transcript of speech of Tik-Tik
15.A poem by Laong Laan
16. The testimonial evidence consists
of the oral testimonies of:
1. Martin Constantino
2. Aguedo del Rosario
3. Jose Reyes
4. Moises Salvador
5. Jose Dizon
6. Domingo Franco
7. Deodato Arellano
8. Ambrosio Salvador
9. Pedro Serrano Laktaw
10. Dr. Pio Valenzuela
11. Antonio Salazar
12. Francisco Quison
13. Timoteo Paez
17. Colonel Olive- transmitted the records of the case.
Governor Ramon Blanco- who, in turn, appointed Captain
Rafael Dominguez as the Judge Advocate to institute the
corresponding action against Rizal.
Don Nicolas de la Pena- Judge Advocate General, whom
General Blanco transmitted the papers for an opinion.
After studying the papers, Pena submitted the following
recommendations:
The accused be immediately brought to trial.
He should be kept in prison.
An order of attachment be issued against his properties to
the amount of one million pesos as indemnity.
He should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a
civilian lawyer.
18. RIZAL CHOOSES
HIS DEFENDER
Don Luis Taviel de
Andrade - 1st
Lieutenant of the
Artillery, brother of
Jose Taviel de
Andrade, the
bodyguard of Rizal.
19. CHARGES READ TO RIZAL
December 11, the charges were read to Rizal in the
presence of his counsel to questions asked, Rizal
replied:
1.He did not question the jurisdiction of the court.
2.He had nothing to amend, except that since his
deportation to Dapitan in 1892 he had not engaged in
politics.
3.He did not admit the charges preferred against him.
4.He did not admit the declarations of the witness
aginst him.
21. On December 15, Rizal wrote a
manifesto to his people appealing
to them to stop the unecessary
shedding of blood and to achieve
their liberties by means of
education and industry.
23. December 25 1896 was Christmas.
On that day all Christendom
joyously celebrated the birthday of
Christ who was born to redeem
mankind from injustice.
He wrote a letter to Lt. Taviel de
Andrade.
25. December 26, 1896- the court martial of
Rizal.
Cuartel de Espana- military building.
Seven Members of the Military Court:
Lt. Col. Jose Togores Arjona (president)
Capt. Ricardo Munoz Arias
Capt. Manuel Reguera
Capt. Santiago Izquierdo Osorio
Capt. Braulio Rodriguez Nunez
Capt. Manuel Diaz Escribano
Capt. Fernando Perez Rodriguez
26. Also present in the courtroom were:
Dr. Jose Rizal (the accused)
Lt. Taviel de Andrade (his defense council)
Capt. Rafael Dominguez (Judge Advocate)
Lt. Enrique de Alcocer (prosecuting
Attorney)
The Spectators
-Josephine Bracken
-a sister of Rizal
-some newspapermen
- many Spaniards
Prosecuting Attorney Alcocer arose and
delivered a long and bitter speech
summarizing the charges against Rizal and
urged the court to give the verdict of death
to the accused. The Spanish spectators
applauded noisily Alcocer’s petition for the
sentence of death.
27. Rizal was accused of
three crimes:
Rebellion
Sedition
Illegal Association
Penalty
Rebellion and Sedition-
was from life
imprisonment to death.
Illegal Association- was
correctional imprisonment
and a fine of 325 to 3,250
pesetas.
28. In his supplementary defense he
further proved his innocence by twelve
points:
1.He could not be guilty of rebellion, for
he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan
not to rise in revolution.
2.He did not correspond with the radical,
revolutionary elements.
3.The revolutionists used his name
without his knowledge. If he were guilty
he could have escaped in Singapore.
29. 4.If he had a hand in the revolution , he could have escaped in a Moro
vinta and would not have built a home, a hospital, and bought lands in
Dapitan.
5.If he were the chief of the revolution, why was he not consulted by
the revolutionists?
7.It was true he wrote the by-laws of the Liga-Filipina, but this is only
a civic association – not a revolutionary society.
8.The Liga Filipina did not live long, for after the first meeting he was
banished to Dapitan and it died out.
If the Liga was reorganized nine months later, he did not knoe about
it.
9.The Liga did not serve the purpose of the revolutionists, other wise
they would not have supplanted it with the Katipunan.
10.If it were true that there were some bitter comments in Rizal’s
letters, it was because they were written in 1890 when his family was
being persecuted, being dispossesssed of houses, warehouses, lands,
etc… and his brother and brother-in-law were deported.
30. 11.His life in Dapitan had been exemplary as the
politico-military commanders and missionary priests
could attest.
12.It was not true that the revolution was inspired
by his one speech at the house of Doroteo
Ongjunco, as alleged by witnesses whom he would
like to confront. His friends knew his opposition to
armed rebellion. Why did the Katipunan send an
emissary to Dapitan who was unknown to him?
Because those who knew him were aware that he
would never sanction any violent movement.
Lt. Col. Togores Arjona – considered the trial
over and ordered the hall cleared.
34. Answer the following questions
write F if the statement is False and write T
if the statement is True.
1. The execution of Rizal is on December 30
Bagumbayan Field (Luneta).
2. Polavieja signs rizal’s execution.
3. Lt. Col. Togores Arjona considered the
trial over and ordered the hall cleared.
4.Rizal was accused of four crimes.
5. Cuartel de Espana is the military
building.