The document discusses the root systems of plants. It compares the fibrous root system of corn seedlings to the tap root system of mongo seedlings. The primary root of mongo seedlings can penetrate deeply into the soil, along with secondary and tertiary roots. The document also provides examples of modified roots in different plant species, such as the conical root of radishes used for food storage and aerial roots in ivy and orchids that help with climbing. Finally, it addresses that root hairs enhance a root's absorption capability by creating capillary spaces that increase the root surface area.